The looking glass self: An empirical test and elaboration

Social Forces

Volumn 81, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 843-879

  Yeung, King To ^a   Martin, John Levi ^a  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037367331     PISSN: 00377732     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/sof.2003.0048     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Ausubel, David P., Herbert M. Schiff, and Edward B. Gasser. 1952. "A Preliminary Study of Developmental Trends in Socioempathy: Accuracy of Perception of Own and Others' Sociometric Status." Child Development 23:110-28.
2. Bland, Martin. 1987. An Introduction to Medical Statistics. Oxford University Press.
3. Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Prentice-Hall.
4. Cast, Alicia D., Jan E. Stets, and Peter J. Burke. 1999. "Does the Self Conform to the Views of Others?" Social Psychology Quarterly 62:68-82.
5. Cooley, Charles Horton. [1902] 1983. Human Nature and the Social Order. Transaction.
6. DePaulo, Bella M., David A. Kenny, Claudia W. Hoover, William Webb, and Peter V. Oliver. 1987. "Accuracy of Person Perception: Do People Know What Kinds of Impressions They Convey?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52:303-15.
7. Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Jeff Goodwin. 1994. "Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency." American Journal of Sociology 99: 1411-54.
8. Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Ann Mische. 1998. "What Is Agency?" American Journal of Sociology 103:962-1023.
9. Felson, Richard B. 1980. "Communication Barriers and the Reflected Appraisal Process." Social Psychology Quarterly 43:223-33.
10. _. 1981. "Self- and Reflected Appraisal Among Football Players: A Test of the Meadian Hypothesis." Social Psychology Quarterly 44:116-26.
11. _. 1985. "Reflected Appraisal and the Development of Self." Social Psychology Quarterly 48:71-78.
12. _. 1993. "The (Somewhat) Social Self: How Others Affect Self-Appraisals." Pp. 1-26 in Psychological Perspectives on the Self, edited by Jerry Suls. Lawrence Erlbaum.
13. Fine, Gary Alan. 1990. "Symbolic Interactionism in the Post-Blumerian Age." Pp. 117-57 in Frontiers of Social Theory: The New Syntheses, edited by George Ritzer. Columbia University Press.
14. Fuller, Sylvia, and John Levi Martin. N.d. "Women's Status in Eastern NRMs." Review of Religious Research. Forthcoming.
15. Funder, David C. 1987. "Errors and Mistakes: Evaluating the Accuracy of Social Judgment." Psychological Bulletin 101: 75-90.
16. Gecas, Viktor. 1982. "The Self-Concept." Annual Review of Sociology 8:1-33.
17. Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society. University of California Press.
18. _. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford University Press.
19. Glass, Gene V., Barry McGaw, and Mary Lee Smith. 1981. Meta-Analysis in Social Research. Sage.
20. Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday.
21. Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. The Theory of Communicative Action. Vol. 2: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, translated by Thomas McCarthy. Beacon Press.
22. Hall, Judith A. 1978. "Gender Effects in Decoding Nonverbal Cues." Psychological Bulletin 85:845-57.
23. Hochschild, Arlie. 1983. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. University of California Press.
24. Ichiyama, Michael A. 1993. "The Reflected Appraisal Process in Small-Group Interaction." Social Psychology Quarterly 56:87-99.
25. Jussim, Lee. 1991. "Social Perception and Social Reality: A Reflection Construction Model." Psychological Review 98:54-73.
26. Kant, Immanuel. [1787] 1950. Critique of Pure Reason, translated by Norman Kemp Smith. Macmillan.
27. Kemper, Theodore D. 1966. "Self-Conception and the Expectations of Significant Others." Sociological Quarterly 7:323-43.
28. Kenny, David A., and Linda Albright. 1987. "Accuracy in Interpersonal Perception: A Social Relations Analysis." Psychological Bulletin 102:390-402.
29. Kenny, David A., and Bella M. DePaulo. 1993. "Do People Know How Others View Them? An Empirical and Theoretical Account." Psychological Bulletin 114:145-61.
30. Kinch, John W. 1963. "A Formalized Theory of the Self-Concept." American Journal of Sociology 68:481-86.
31. Krackhardt, David. 1987. "QAP Partialling as a Test of Spuriousness." Social Networks 9:171-86.
32. _. 1988. "Predicting with Networks: Nonparameteric Multiple Regression Analysis of Dyadic Data." Social Networks 10:359-81.
33. Lippitt, Ronald, Norman Polansky, and Sideny Rosen. 1952. "The Dynamics of Power: A Field Study of Social Influence." Human Relations 5:37-64.
34. Martin, John Levi. 1998. "Structures of Power in Naturally Occurring Communities." Social Networks 20:197-225.
35. _. 1999. "A General Permutation-Based QAP Analysis for Dyadic Data from Multiple Groups." Connections 22:50-60.
36. McNulty, Shawn E., and William B. Swann Jr. 1994. "Identity Negotiations in Roommate Relationships: The Self as Architect and Consequences of Social Reality." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67:1012-23.
37. Mead, George H. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, edited by Charles W. Morris. University of Chicago Press.
38. Miyamoto, S. Frank, and Sanford M. Dornbusch. 1956. "A Test of Interactionist Hypotheses of Self-Conception." American Journal of Sociology 5:399-403.
39. Quarantelli, E. L., and Joseph Cooper. 1966. "Self-Conceptions and Others: A Further Test of Meadian Hypotheses." The Sociological Quarterly 7:281-97.
40. Reeder, Leo G., George A. Donohue, and Arturo Biblarz. 1960. "Conceptions of Self and Others." American Journal of Sociology 66:153-59.
41. Rosenberg, Morris. 1973. "Which Significant Others?" American Behavioral Scientist 16:829-60.
42. Rosenthal, Robert. 1978. "Combining Results of Independent Studies." Psychological Bulletin 85:185-93.
43. Rosenthal, Robert, and Bella M. DePaulo. 1979. "Sex Differences in Eavesdropping on Nonverbal Cues." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37:273-85.
44. Shibutani, Tamotsu. 1961. Society and Personality: An Interactionist Approach to Social Psychology. Prentice-Hall.
45. Shrauger, J. S., and T. J. Schoeneman. 1979. "Symbolic Interactionist View of Self-Concept: Through the Looking Glass Darkly." Psychological Bulletin 86:549-73.
46. Snodgrass, Sara E. 1985. "Women's Intuition: The Effect of Subordinate Role on Interpersonal Sensitivity." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49:146-55.
47. Swann, William B., Jr. 1984. "Quest for Accuracy in Person Perception: A Matter of Pragmatics." Psychological Review 91:457-77.
48. Swann, William B., Jr., and Robin J. Ely. 1984. "A Battle of Wills: Self-Verification Versus Behavioral Confirmation." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46:1287-1302.
49. Swann, William B., Jr., and Craig A Hill. 1982. "When Our Identities are Mistaken: Reaffirming Self-Conceptions Through Social Interaction." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43:59-66.
50. Zablocki, Benjamin. 1980. Alienation and Charisma: A Study of Contemporary American Communes. Free Press.