Marital relationship and the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia: A critical review

Clinical Psychology Review

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 247-276

  Marcaurelle, Roger ^a   Bélanger, Claude ^a,b   Marchand, André ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c CENTRE DE RECHERCHE FERNAND SEGUIN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cognitive behavior therapy; Marital relation; Panic disorder with agoraphobia

Indexed keywords

AGORAPHOBIA; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; COGNITIVE THERAPY; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; INTERVIEW; LIFE EVENT; MARITAL THERAPY; MARRIAGE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PANIC; PROBLEM SOLVING; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0037358297     PISSN: 02727358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00207-6     Document Type: Article

References (150)

1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. 1994;Author, Washington, DC.
2. Arnow B.A., Barr Taylor C., Stewart Agras W., Telch M.J. Enhancing agoraphobia treatment outcome by changing couple communication patterns. Behavior Therapy. 15:1985;452-467.
3. Arrindell W.A., Boelens W., Lambert H. On the psychometric properties of the Maudsley Marital Questionnaire (MMQ): evaluation of self-ratings in distressed and "normal" volunteer couples based on the Dutch version. Personality and Individual Differences. 4:1983;293-306.
4. Arrindell W.A., Emmelkamp P.M. Marital adjustment, intimacy and needs in female agoraphobics and their partners: a controlled study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 149:1986;592-602.
5. Arrindell W.A., Emmelkamp P.M., Sanderman R. Marital quality and general life adjustment in relation to treatment outcome in agoraphobia. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy. 8:1986;139-185.
6. Azrin N.H., Naster B.J., Jones R. Reciprocity counseling: a rapid learning-based procedure for marital counseling. Behavioral Research and Therapy. 11:1973;365-382.
7. Bakker A., Spinhoven P., van der Does A.J.W., van Balkom A.J.L.M., van Dyck R. Locus of control orientation in panic disorder and the differential effects of treatment. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 71:2002;85-89.
8. Bakker A., Spinhoven P., van der Does A.J.W., van Balkom A.J.L.M., van Dyck R. Relevance of assessment of cognitions during panic attacks in the treatment of panic disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 71:2002;158-161.
9. Barlow D.H., Brown T.A. Psychological treatments for panic disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Mavissakalian M.R., Prien R.F. Long-term treatments of anxiety disorders. 1996;221-240 American Psychiatric Press, Washington.
10. Barlow D.H., Lehman C.L. Advances in the psychosocial treatment of anxiety disorders. Implications for national health care. Archives of General Psychiatry. 53:1996;727-735.
11. Barlow D.H., Mavissakalian M., Hay L.R. Couples treatment of agoraphobia: changes in marital satisfaction. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 19:1981;245-255.
12. Barlow D.H., O'Brien G.T., Last C.G. Couples treatment of agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy. 15:1984;41-58.
13. Bekker M.H.J. Agoraphobia and gender: a review. Clinical Psychology Review. 16:1996;129-146.
14. Biederman J., Rosenbaum J.F., Bolduc E.A., Faraone S.V., Hirshfeld D.R. A high risk study of young children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia with and without comorbid major depression. Psychiatry Research. 37:1991;333-348.
15. Bland K., Hallman R.S. Relationship between response to graded exposure and marital satisfaction in agoraphobics. Behavior Research and Therapy. 19:1981;335-338.
16. Bouchard S., Bolduc D., Boisvert J.-M., Gauthier J. L'impact des relations interpersonnelles et familiales sur les personnes souffrant d'agoraphobie: l'état de la question. Psychologie Canadienne. 36:1995;190-200.
17. Brodbeck C., Michelson L. Problem-solving skills and attributional styles of agoraphobia. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 11(5):1987;593-610.
18. Brown G.W., Rutter M. The measurement of family activities and relationships. Human Relations. 19:1966;241-263.
19. Buchheim P. Angststorungen-Syndrom, Personlichkeit und Beziehung. Ergebnisse einer multimethodalen Diagnostik. Fortschritte der Medizin. 110:1992;399-402.
20. Buglass D., Clarke J., Henderson A.S., Kreitman N. A study of agoraphobic housewives. Psychological Medicine. 7:1977;73-86.
21. Buunk B., Nijkens J. Communicatie en satisfactie in intieme relaties. Gedrag. 4:1980;242-260.
22. Camp P.L., Ganong L.H. Locus of control and marital satisfaction in long-terms marriages. Families in Society. 78:1997;624-631.
23. Capps L., Sigman M., Sena R., Henker B., Whalen C. Fear, anxiety and perceived control in children of agoraphobic parents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 37:1996;445-452.
24. Carter M.M., Turovsky J., Barlow D.H. Interpersonal relationships in panic disorder with agoraphobia: a review of empirical evidence. Clinical Psychology - Science and Practice. 1:1994;25-34.
25. Carter M.M., Turovsky J., Sbrocco T., Meadows E.A., Barlow D.H. Patient dropout from a couple's group treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia. Professional Psychology - Research and Practice. 26:1995;626-628.
26. Cerny J.A., Barlow D.A., Craske M.G., Himadi W.G. Couples treatment of agoraphobia: a two-year follow-up. Behavior Therapy. 18:1987;401-415.
27. Chambless D.L., Foa E.B., Groves G.A., Goldstein A.J. Exposure and communications training in the treatment of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 20:1982;219-231.
28. Chambless D.L., Gracely E.J. Prediction of outcome following in vivo exposure treatment of agoraphobia. Hand I., Wittchen H.-U. Panic and phobias: 2. Treatment and variables affecting course and outcome. 1988;209-220 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
29. Chernen L., Friedman S. Treating the personality disordered agoraphobic patient with individual and marital therapy: a multiple replication study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 7:1993;163-177.
30. Clair A.L., Oei T.S., Evans L. Personality and treatment response in agoraphobia with panic attacks. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 33:1992;310-318.
31. Clum G.A., Clum G.A., Surls R. A meta-analysis of treatments for panic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61:1993;317-326.
32. Cobb J. Die Interaction zwischen neurotischen Storungen und der Ehebeziehung: Konsequenzen dur den Therapeuten. Partnerberatung. 19:1982;105-111.
33. Cobb J.P., Mathews A.M., Childs-Clarke A., Blowers C.M. The spouse as co-therapist in the treatment of agoraphobia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 144:1984;282-287.
34. Cohen S.I. Marital communication skills training with agoraphobics. Dissertation Abstracts International. 47(8-B):1987;3513.
35. Côté G., Gauthier J. Les relations conjugales et interpersonnelles dans le développement, le maintien et le traitement de l'agoraphobie. Marital and interpersonal relationships in the development, maintenance, and treatment of agoraphobia Science et Comportement. 18(3):1988;153-175.
36. Craske M.G., Burton T., Barlow D.H. Relationships among measures of communication, marital satisfaction and exposure during couples treatment of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 27:1989;131-140.
37. Craske, M. G., & Rodriguez, B. I. (1994). Behavioral treatment of panic disorders and agoraphobia. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification, vol. 29. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
38. Craske M.G., Zoellner L.A. Anxiety disorders: the role of marital therapy. Jacobson N.S., Gurman A.S. Clinical handbook of couple therapy. 1995;394-410 Guilford Press, New York.
39. Crowe C.M. The effectiveness of problem-solving and communication skills in enhancing treatment outcome for agoraphobic females. Dissertation Abstracts International. 50(9-B):1989;4214.
40. Crowe, M. J. (1976). Evaluation of conjoint marital therapy. Thesis. University of Oxford, Oxford.
41. Crowe M.J. Conjoint marital therapy: a controlled outcome study. Psychological Medicine. 8:1978;623-636.
42. Crowe R., Noyes R.R., Pauls D.L., Slymen D. A family study of panic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 40:1983;1065-1069.
43. Daiuto A.D., Baucom D.H., Epstein N., Dutton S.S. The application of behavioral couples therapy to the assessment and treatment of agoraphobia: implications of empirical research. Clinical Psychology Review. 18:1998;663-687.
44. De Beurs E., Lange A., van Dick R., Koele P. Respiratory training prior to exposure in vivo in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia: efficacy and predictors of outcome. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 29:1995;104-113.
45. De Jong G.M., Bouman T.K. Panic disorder: a baseline period. Predictability of agoraphobic avoidance behavior. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 9:1995;185-199.
46. De Ruiter C., Garssen B. Social anxiety and fear of bodily sensations in panic disorder and agoraphobia: a matched comparison. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 11:1989;175-184.
47. Dewey D., Hunsley J. The effects of marital adjustment and spouse involvement on the behavioral treatment of agoraphobia: a meta-analytic review. Anxiety Research. 2:1990;69-93.
48. Dohrenwend B.S., Krasnoff L., Askenasy A.R., Dohrenwend B.P. Examplification of a method for scaling life events: the PERI Life Events Scale. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 19:1978;205-229.
49. Edlund M.J., Swann A.C. The economic and social costs of panic disorder. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 38:1987;1277-1279.
50. Elhers A. Somatic symptoms and panic attacks: a retrospective study of learning experiences. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 31:1993;269-278.
51. Emmelkamp M.G., Gerlsma C. Marital functioning and the anxiety disorders. Behavior Therapy. 25:1994;407-429.
52. Emmelkamp P.M.G. Agoraphobics' interpersonal problems. Their role in the effects of exposure in vivo therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry. 37:1980;1303-1306.
53. Emmelkamp P.M.G., Van der Hout A. Failure in treating agoraphobia. Foa E.B., Emmelkamp P.M.G. Failures in behavior therapy. 1983;58-81 Wiley, New York.
54. Emmelkamp P.M.G., van Dick R., Bitter M., Heins R., Onstein E.J., Eisen B. Spouse-aided therapy with agoraphobics. British Journal of Psychiatry. 160:1992;51-56.
55. Fauerbach J.A. Marital interaction patterns of couples with and without an agoraphobic partner. Dissertation Abstracts International. 52(10-B):1992;5530-5531.
56. Fava G.A. The concept of recovery in affective disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 65:1996;2-13.
57. Fava G.A., Grandi S., Rafanelli C., Saviotto F.M., Ballin M., Pesarin F. Hostility and irritable mood in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Affective Disorders. 29:1993;213-217.
58. Fava G.A., Mangelli L. Subclinical symptoms of panic disorder: new insights into pathophysiology and treatment. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 68:1999;281-289.
59. Fava G.A., Rafanelli C., Ottolini F., Ruini C., Cazzaro M., Grandi S. Psychological well-being and residual symptoms in remitted patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Journal of Affective Disorders. 65:2001;185-190.
60. Fava G.A., Zielezny M., Savron G., Grandi S. Long-term effects of behavioral treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 166:1995;87-92.
61. Favarelli C. Life events preceding the onset of panic disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 9:1985;103-105.
62. Fisher L.M., Wilson G.T. A study of the psychology of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 23:1985;97-107.
63. Fleming B., Faulk A. Discriminating factors in panic disorder with and without agoraphobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 3:1989;219.
64. Fodor I.G. The phobic syndrome in women. Franks V., Burtle V. Women in therapy. 1974;132-168 Burnner/Mazel, New York.
65. Fokias D., Tyler P. Social support and agoraphobia: a review. Clinical Psychology Review. 15:1995;347-366.
66. Franklin J.A., Andrews G. Stress and the onset of agoraphobia. Australian Psychologist. 24:1989;203-219.
67. Friedman S. Assessing the marital environment of agoraphobics. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 4:1990;335-340.
68. Fry W.F. The marital context of an anxiety syndrome. Family Process. 1:1982;252-254.
69. Goldstein A., Chambless D. A reanalysis of agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy. 9:1978;47-59.
70. Goodstein R.K., Swift K. Psychotherapy with phobic patients: the marriage relationship as the source of symptoms and focus of treatment. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 31:1977;284-293.
71. Gould R.A., Otto M.W., Pollak M.H. A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder. Clinical Psychology Review. 15:1995;819-844.
72. Hafner R.J. The husbands of agoraphobic women: assortative mating or pathogenic interaction? British Journal of Psychiatry. 130:1977;233-239.
73. Hafner R.J. The husbands of agoraphobia women and their influence on treatment outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry. 131:1977;289-294.
74. Hafner R.J., Minge P.J. Sex role stereotyping in women with agoraphobia and their husbands. Sex Roles. 20:1989;705-711.
75. Hafner R.J., Ross M.W. Predicting the outcome of behaviour therapy of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 21:1983;375-382.
76. Hafner R.L. The marital repercussions of behavior therapy for agoraphobia. Psychotherapy. 21:1984;530-542.
77. Hand I., Lamontagne Y. The exacerbation of interpersonal problems after rapid phobia-removal. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 13:1976;405-411.
78. Harris L., Noyes R. Jr., Crowe R.R., Chaudhry D.R. Family study of agoraphobia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 40:1983;1061-1064.
79. Himadi W.G., Cerny J.A., Barlow D.H., Cohen S., O'Brien G.T. The relationship of marital adjustment to agoraphobia treatment outcome. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 24:1986;107-115.
80. Hirschfeld R.M. Panic disorder: diagnosis, epidemiology, and clinical course. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 57(suppl. 10):1996;3-8.
81. Hoffart A. Interpersonal problems among patients suffering from panic disorder with agoraphobia before and after treatment. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 70:1997;149-157.
82. Hoffart A., Martinsen E.W. Coping strategies in major depressed, agoraphobic and comorbid in-patients: a longitudinal study. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 66:1993;143-155.
83. Holmes T.H., Rahe R.H. The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 11:1967;213-218.
84. Hops H., Wills T.A., Patterson G.R., Weiss R.L. Marital interaction coding system. 1972;University of Oregon and Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR.
85. Horesh N., Amir M., Kedem P., Goldberger Y., Kotler M. Life events in childhood, adolescence and adulthood and the relationship to panic disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia. 96:1997;373-378.
86. Hudson B. The families of agoraphobics treated by behaviour therapy. British Journal of Social Work. 4:1974;51-59.
87. Jansson L., Ost L.-G., Jerremalm A. Prognostic factors in the behavioral treatment of agoraphobia. Behavioural Psychotherapy. 15:1987;31-44.
88. Katerndahl D.A. Illness attitudes and coping process in subjects with panic attacks. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases. 187:1999;561-565.
89. Katon W. Panic disorder. Relationship to high medical utilization, unexplained physical symptoms, and medical costs. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 57(suppl. 10):1996;11-18.
90. Keijers G.P.J., Hoogduin C.A.L., Schapp C.P.D. Prognostic factors in the behavioral treatment of panic disorder with and without agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy. 25:1994;689-708.
91. Kitch, D. P. (1983). Agoraphobic severity, dyadic adjustment, and marital structure: patterns of change during treatment. Doctoral thesis. California School of Professional Psychology, Fresno.
92. Kleiner L. The relationship of interpersonal problems to the development and treatment of agoraphobia. Dissertation Abstract International. 47(11-B):1987;4653.
93. Kleiner L., Marshall W.L. Relationship difficulties and agoraphobia. Clinical Psychology Review. 5:1985;581-595.
94. Kleiner L., Marshall W.L., Spevack M. Training in problem-solving and exposure treatment for agoraphobics with panic attacks. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 1:1987;219-238.
95. Klerman G.L., Weissman M.M., Ouellette R., Johnson J., Greenwald S. Panic attacks in the community. Social morbidity and health care utilization. Journal of the American Medical Association. 265:1991;742-746.
96. Lange A., Markus E., Hageman W., Hanewald G. Status inconsistency, traditionality and marital distress in the Netherlands. Psychological Reports. 68:1991;1243-1253.
97. Lange A., van Dyck R. The function of agoraphobia in the marital relationship. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia. 85:1992;89-93.
98. Lelliott T., Marks I.M., Monteiro W.O., Tsakiris F., Noshirvani H. Agoraphobics 5 years after imipramine and exposure. Outcome and predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175:1987;599-605.
99. Levav I., Krasnoff L., Dorenwend B.S. Israeli PERI Life Event Scale: ratings of events by a community sample. Israeli Journal of Medical Science. 17:1981;176-183.
100. Liotti G., Guidano V. Behavioral analysis of marital interaction in agoraphobic male patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 14:1976;161-162.
101. Locke H.J., Wallace M. Short marital adjustment and prediction test: reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living. 21:1959;251-255.
102. Marchand A., Boisvert J.-M., Beaudry M., Bérard M., Gaudette G. Le traitement de l'agoraphobie en groupe avec ou sans partenaire. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie. 6:1985;36-49.
103. Marchand A., Cloutier K., Gareau D., Boivin I. L'impact du degré d'implicaton d'un partenaire et de la satisfaction conjugale dans le traitement autogéré du trouble panique avec agoraphobie. Revue Francophone de Clinique Comportementale et Cognitive. 6(2):2001;5-14.
104. Marchand A., Comeau S. Une recherche clinique sur le traitement en groupe de l'agoraphobie avec et sans partenaire. Science et Comportement. 22:1992;163-174.
105. Marchand A., Comeau S., Trudel G. L'influence de la relation conjugale dans le développement, le maintien et le traitement du trouble panique avec agoraphobie. Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive. 4(3):1994;76-88.
106. Markowitz J., Weissman M., Ouellette R., Lish J., Klerman G. Quality of life in panic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 24:1989;984-992.
107. Marks I.M., Gray S., Cohen S.D., Hill R., Mawson D., Ramm E., Stern R.S. Imipramine and brief therapist-aided exposure in agoraphobics having self-exposure homework. Archives of General Psychiatry. 40:1983;153-162.
108. Massion A.O., Warshaw M.G., Keller M.B. Quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 150:1993;600-607.
109. Mavissakalian M., Hamann M.S. DSM-III Personality characteristics of panic disorder with agoraphobia patients in stable remission. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 33:1992;305-309.
110. McCaghren D.H. An investigation into the family environment of the recovering female agoraphobic. Dissertation Abstracts International. 46(5-B):1985;1532-1533.
111. McCarthy L., Shean G. Agoraphobia and interpersonal relationships. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 10:1996;477-497.
112. Mead T. Interpersonal assessment of agoraphobia. Dissertation Abstracts International. 43(1-B):1982;295.
113. Michelson I., Mavissakalian M., Marchione K., Dancu C., Greenwald M. The role of self-directed in vivo exposure in cognitive, behavioral and psychophysiological treatments of agoraphobia. Behavior Therapy. 19:1986;97-120.
114. Milton F., Hafner J. The outcome of behavior therapy for agoraphobia in relation to marital adjustment. Archives of General Psychiatry. 36:1979;807-811.
115. Mittelman B. Analysis of reciprocal neurotic patterns in family relationships. Eisenstein V. Neurotic interaction in marriage. 1958;81-100 Tavistock, London.
116. Möller A.T., Rabe H.M., Nortje C. Dysfunctional beliefs and marital conflict in distressed and non-distressed married individuals. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 19:2001;259-270.
117. Monteiro W., Marks I.M., Ramm E. Marital adjustment and treatment outcome in agoraphobia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 146:1985;383-390.
118. Murphy M.T., Michelson L.K., Marchione K., Marchione N., Testa S. The role of self-directed in vivo exposure in combination with cognitive therapy, relaxation training, or therapist-assisted exposure in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 12:1998;117-138.
119. Noyes R., Holt C.S., Woodman C.L. Natural course of anxiety disorders. Mavissakalian M.R., Prien R.F. Long-term treatments of anxiety disorders. 1996;1-48 American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
120. Oatley K., Hodgson D. Influence of husbands on the outcome of their agoraphobic wives' therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry. 150:1987;380-386.
121. Oppenheimer K., Frey J. Family transitions and development processes in panic-disordered patients. Family Process. 32:1993;341-352.
122. Paykel E.S., Prusoff B.A., Uhlenhut E.H. Scaling of life events. Archives of General Psychiatry. 21:1971;340-347.
123. Perlmutter R.A. Psychopharmacology of attachment: effects of successful agoraphobia treatment on marital relationships. Family Systems Medicine. 8:1990;279-284.
124. Peter H., Hand I. Patterns of patient-spouse interaction in agoraphobics: assessment by Camberwell Family Interview (CFI) and impact on outcome of self-exposure treatment. Hand I., Wittchen H.-U. Panic and phobias: 2. Treatment and variables affecting course and outcome. 1988;240-251 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
125. Pollard C.A., Pollard H.J., Corn K.J. Panic onset of major events in the lives of agoraphobics: a test of contiguity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 98:1989;318-321.
126. Powers J.F. Dimensions of agoraphobia in married women: assertiveness, marital satisfaction and sex role influences. Dissertation Abstracts International. 45(2-B):1984;684-685.
127. Rapee R.M., Litwin E.M., Barlow D.H. Impact of life events on subjects with panic disorder and on comparison subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry. 147:1990;640-644.
128. Rees C.S., Richards J.C., Smith L.M. Medical utilization and costs in panic disorder: a comparison with social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 12(5):1998;421-435.
129. Roth A., Fonagy P. What works for whom? 1996;Guilford Press, New York.
130. Roy-Byrne P.P., Geraci M., Uhde T.W. Life events and the onset of panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 143:1986;1424-1427.
131. Ryle A. A marital patterns test for use in psychiatric research. British Journal of Psychiatry. 112:1966;285-293.
132. Sarason I.G., Johnson J.H., Seigel J.M. Assessing the impact of life experiences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 46:1978;932-946.
133. Shean G.D. Interpersonal aspects of agoraphobia: therapeutic implications. Psychotherapy in Private Practice. 8:1990;101-122.
134. Siegel L., Jones W.C., Wilson J.O. Economic and life consequences experienced by a group of individuals with panic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 4(3):1990;201-211.
135. Spanier G.B. Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 38:1976;15-28.
136. Steketee G., Shapiro L.J. Predicting behavioral treatment outcome for agoraphobia and obsessive compulsive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review. 15:1995;317-346.
137. Stoler L.S., McNally R.J. Cognitive bias in symptomatic and recovered agoraphobics. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 29:1991;539-545.
138. Stuart R.B., Stuart F. Marital pre-counseling inventory: behaviour change systems. 1973;Research Press, Champaign.
139. Symonds A. Phobias after marriage: women's declaration of dependence. American Journal of Psychoanalysis. 31:1971;144-152.
140. Telfer L.A. Functional social support processes in the long-term outcome of agoraphobia treatment. Dissertation Abstracts International. 53(4-B):1992;2076.
141. Tennant C., Andrews G. A scale to measure the stress of life events. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 10:1976;27-32.
142. Thomas-Peter B.A., Jones R.B., Sinnott A., Scott Fordham A. Prediction of outcome in the treatment of agoraphobia. Behavioural Psychotherapy. 11:1983;320-328.
143. Tillotson D.J. Connection, disconnection and intimacy in married agoraphobic women. Dissertation Abstracts International. 52(10-A):1992;3534-3535.
144. Vandereycken W. Agoraphobia and marital relationship: theory, treatment, and research. Clinical Psychology Review. 3:1983;317-338.
145. Wade S.L., Monroe S.M., Michelson L.K. Chronic life stress and treatment outcome in agoraphobia with panic attacks. American Journal of Psychiatry. 150:1993;1491-1495.
146. Webster A. The development of phobias in married women. Psychological Monographs. 67:1953;1-8.
147. Weissman M.M. Panic disorder: impact on quality of life. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 52:1991;6-9. (suppl.).
148. Winter D., Gournay K. Construction and constriction in agoraphobia. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 60:1987;233-244.
149. Wittchen H.U., Essau C.A. Epidemiology of panic disorder: progress and unresolved issues. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 27(suppl. 1):1993;47-68.
150. Woods J. The effects of spouse-based cognitive-behavior therapy on the treatment of agoraphobia. Dissertation abstracts international. 49(9B):1989;4030.