메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 316-335

Net changes in regional woody vegetation cover and carbon storage in Texas drylands, 1937-1999

Author keywords

Brush management; Carbon accounting; Carbon sequestration; Carbon storage; Land use change; Landcover change; Mesquite; Prosopis glandulosa; Savanna; Woody encroachment

Indexed keywords

ARID ENVIRONMENT; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; LAND USE CHANGE; SEMIARID REGION; VEGETATION COVER; WOODY PLANT;

EID: 0037354793     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00594.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (287)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0032411248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation
    • Allen CD, Breshears DD (1998) Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: rapid landscape response to climate variation. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, vol. 95, pp. 14839-149842.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.95 , pp. 14839-149842
    • Allen, C.D.1    Breshears, D.D.2
  • 2
    • 0035058475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation: Long-term increases in mesquite canopy cover in North Texas
    • Ansley RJ, Wu XB, Kramp BA (2001) Observation: Long-term increases in mesquite canopy cover in North Texas. Journal of Range Management, 54, 171-176.
    • (2001) Journal of Range Management , vol.54 , pp. 171-176
    • Ansley, R.J.1    Wu, X.B.2    Kramp, B.A.3
  • 4
    • 0002263877 scopus 로고
    • Woody plant encroachment into southwestern grasslands and savannas: Rates, patterns and proximate causes
    • (eds Vavra M, Laycock W, Pieper R), Society for Range Management, Denver, CO
    • Archer S (1994) Woody plant encroachment into southwestern grasslands and savannas: rates, patterns and proximate causes. In: Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West (eds Vavra M, Laycock W, Pieper R), pp. 13-68. Society for Range Management, Denver, CO.
    • (1994) Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West , pp. 13-68
    • Archer, S.1
  • 5
    • 0001366418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and interpreting grass-woody plant dynamics
    • (eds Hodgson J, Illius A), CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK
    • Archer S (1996) Assessing and interpreting grass-woody plant dynamics. In: The Ecology and Management of Grazing Systems (eds Hodgson J, Illius A), pp. 101-134. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
    • (1996) The Ecology and Management of Grazing Systems , pp. 101-134
    • Archer, S.1
  • 6
    • 0012820905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of woody plants in grasslands and savannas: A bibliography
    • College Station, TX
    • Archer S (2002) Proliferation of woody plants in grasslands and savannas: a bibliography. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. [http://cnrit.tamu.edu/rlem/faculty/archer/ bibliography.html.]
    • (2002) Texas A and M University
    • Archer, S.1
  • 7
    • 0001306357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees in grasslands: Biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion
    • (eds Schulze E-D, Harrison S, Heimann M, Holland E, Lloyd J, Prentice I, Schimel D), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Archer S, Boutton TW, Hibbard KA (2001) Trees in grasslands: biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion. In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System (eds Schulze E-D, Harrison S, Heimann M, Holland E, Lloyd J, Prentice I, Schimel D), pp. 115-138. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System , pp. 115-138
    • Archer, S.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Hibbard, K.A.3
  • 9
    • 0024257249 scopus 로고
    • Autogenic succession in a subtropical savanna: Conversion of grassland to thorn woodland
    • Archer S, Scifres CJ, Bassham CR et al. (1988) Autogenic succession in a subtropical savanna: conversion of grassland to thorn woodland. Ecological Monographs, 58, 111-127.
    • (1988) Ecological Monographs , vol.58 , pp. 111-127
    • Archer, S.1    Scifres, C.J.2    Bassham, C.R.3
  • 10
    • 0032084065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance
    • Asner GP (1998) Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment, 64, 234-253.
    • (1998) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.64 , pp. 234-253
    • Asner, G.P.1
  • 11
    • 0012766912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical remote sensing signatures of arid and semi-arid regions
    • (in press) (ed. Ustin S)
    • Asner GP (in press) Biophysical remote sensing signatures of arid and semi-arid regions. In: Manual of Remote Sensing (ed. Ustin S).
    • Manual of Remote Sensing
    • Asner, G.P.1
  • 12
    • 0033610902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structural effects on carbon uptake using satellite data fusion and inverse modeling
    • Asner GP, Bateson CA, Privette JL, et al. (1998a) Vegetation structural effects on carbon uptake using satellite data fusion and inverse modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 28839-28853.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 28839-28853
    • Asner, G.P.1    Bateson, C.A.2    Privette, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 0346972899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification in central argentina: Changes in ecosystem carbon-nitrogen from imaging spectroscopy
    • in press
    • Asner GP, Borghi C, Ojeda R (in press) Desertification in Central Argentina: Changes in ecosystem carbon-nitrogen from imaging spectroscopy. Ecological Applications.
    • Ecological Applications
    • Asner, G.P.1    Borghi, C.2    Ojeda, R.3
  • 14
    • 0036378759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral unmixing of vegetation, soil and dry carbon in arid regions: Comparing multispectral and hyperspectral observations
    • Asner GP, Heidebrecht KB (2002) Spectral unmixing of vegetation, soil and dry carbon in arid regions: Comparing multispectral and hyperspectral observations. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 3939-3958.
    • (2002) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.23 , pp. 3939-3958
    • Asner, G.P.1    Heidebrecht, K.B.2
  • 15
    • 0034307119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biogeophysical approach for automated SWIR unmixing of soils and vegetation
    • Asner GP, Lobell DB (2000) A biogeophysical approach for automated SWIR unmixing of soils and vegetation. Remote Sensing of Environment, 74, 99-112.
    • (2000) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.74 , pp. 99-112
    • Asner, G.P.1    Lobell, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0030936549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decoupling of terrestrial carbon and nitrogen cycles
    • Asner GP, Seastedt TR, Townsend AR (1997) The decoupling of terrestrial carbon and nitrogen cycles. Bioscience, 47, 226-234.
    • (1997) Bioscience , vol.47 , pp. 226-234
    • Asner, G.P.1    Seastedt, T.R.2    Townsend, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0031767897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of absorption of photosynthetically active radiation in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Asner GP, Wessman CA, Archer S (1998b) Scale dependence of absorption of photosynthetically active radiation in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecological Applications, 8, 906-925.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 906-925
    • Asner, G.P.1    Wessman, C.A.2    Archer, S.3
  • 18
    • 0034306947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tissue, canopy and landscape factors on reflectance variability of arid ecosystems
    • Asner GP, Wessman CA, Bateson CA, et al. (2000) Impact of tissue, canopy and landscape factors on reflectance variability of arid ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment, 74, 69-84.
    • (2000) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.74 , pp. 69-84
    • Asner, G.P.1    Wessman, C.A.2    Bateson, C.A.3
  • 19
    • 0031735472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of savanna canopy structure and function from imaging spectrometry and inverse modeling
    • Asner GP, Wessman CA, Schimel DS (1998c) Heterogeneity of savanna canopy structure and function from imaging spectrometry and inverse modeling. Ecological Applications, 8, 926-941.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 926-941
    • Asner, G.P.1    Wessman, C.A.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 21
    • 3042882170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of heterogeneous grasslands by domestic herbivores: Theory to management
    • Bailey DW, Dumont B, WallisDeVries MF (1998) Utilization of heterogeneous grasslands by domestic herbivores: theory to management. Annales de Zootechnie, 47, 321-333.
    • (1998) Annales de Zootechnie , vol.47 , pp. 321-333
    • Bailey, D.W.1    Dumont, B.2    WallisDeVries, M.F.3
  • 22
    • 0028668583 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three calibration techniques for utilization of GER 63-channel aircraft scanner data of Makhtesh Ramon, Negev, Israel
    • Banin A, Ben-dor E, Kruse FA (1994) Comparison of three calibration techniques for utilization of GER 63-channel aircraft scanner data of Makhtesh Ramon, Negev, Israel. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 60, 1339 1346.
    • (1994) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.60
    • Banin, A.1    Ben-dor, E.2    Kruse, F.A.3
  • 23
    • 0033890553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endmember bundles: A new approach to incorporating endmember variability into spectral mixture analysis
    • Bateson CA, Asner GP, Wessman CA (2000) Endmember bundles: a new approach to incorporating endmember variability into spectral mixture analysis. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38, 1083-1094.
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.38 , pp. 1083-1094
    • Bateson, C.A.1    Asner, G.P.2    Wessman, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0000055331 scopus 로고
    • Forage response of a mesquitebuffalograss community following range rehabilitation
    • Bedunah DJ, Sosebee RE (1984) Forage response of a mesquitebuffalograss community following range rehabilitation. Journal of Range Management, 37, 483-487.
    • (1984) Journal of Range Management , vol.37 , pp. 483-487
    • Bedunah, D.J.1    Sosebee, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0031918930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • δ13C values of soil organic carbon and their use in documenting vegetation change in a subtropical savanna ecosystem
    • Boutton TW, Archer SR, Midwood AJ et al. (1998) δ13C values of soil organic carbon and their use in documenting vegetation change in a subtropical savanna ecosystem. Geoderma, 82, 5-41.
    • (1998) Geoderma , vol.82 , pp. 5-41
    • Boutton, T.W.1    Archer, S.R.2    Midwood, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0000816639 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes on a semi-desert grassland range from 1858 to 1963
    • Buffington LC, Herbel CH (1965) Vegetation changes on a semi-desert grassland range from 1858 to 1963. Ecological Monographs, 35, 139-164.
    • (1965) Ecological Monographs , vol.35 , pp. 139-164
    • Buffington, L.C.1    Herbel, C.H.2
  • 29
    • 0029433492 scopus 로고
    • Desert grassland, mixed-shrub savanna, shrub-steppe, or semi-desert scrub? The dilemma of coexisting growth forms
    • (eds McClaran MP, van Devender TR), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Burgess TL (1995) Desert grassland, mixed-shrub savanna, shrub-steppe, or semi-desert scrub? The dilemma of coexisting growth forms. In: The Desert Grasslands (eds McClaran MP, van Devender TR), pp. 31-67. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1995) The Desert Grasslands , pp. 31-67
    • Burgess, T.L.1
  • 30
    • 0012872290 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drought on mesquite
    • Carter MG (1964) Effects of drought on mesquite. Journal of Range Management, 17, 275-276.
    • (1964) Journal of Range Management , vol.17 , pp. 275-276
    • Carter, M.G.1
  • 32
    • 0030619517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes reveal soil organic matter dynamics following arid land shrub expansion
    • Connin SL, Virginia RA, Chamberlain CP (1997) Carbon isotopes reveal soil organic matter dynamics following arid land shrub expansion. Oecologia, 110, 374-386.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 374-386
    • Connin, S.L.1    Virginia, R.A.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3
  • 35
    • 0026592126 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of shrub die-off in a salt desert plant community
    • Ewing K, Dobrowolski JP (1992) Dynamics of shrub die-off in a salt desert plant community. Journal of Range Management, 45, 194-199.
    • (1992) Journal of Range Management , vol.45 , pp. 194-199
    • Ewing, K.1    Dobrowolski, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0033402057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna
    • Fensham RJ, Holman JE (1999) Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 1035-1050.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 1035-1050
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Holman, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001850923 scopus 로고
    • The mesquite problem in the Southwest
    • Fisher CE (1950) The mesquite problem in the Southwest. Journal of Range Management, 3, 60-70.
    • (1950) Journal of Range Management , vol.3 , pp. 60-70
    • Fisher, C.E.1
  • 38
    • 0000566550 scopus 로고
    • Mesquite and modern man in southwestern North America
    • (ed. Simpson BB), Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, New York
    • Fisher CE (1977) Mesquite and modern man in southwestern North America. In: Mesquite: its Biology in Two Desert Ecosystems (ed. Simpson BB), pp. 177-188. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, New York.
    • (1977) Mesquite: Its Biology in Two Desert Ecosystems , pp. 177-188
    • Fisher, C.E.1
  • 40
    • 0034874392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring heterogeneity on rangelands: Ecosystem management based on evolutionary grazing patterns
    • Fuhlendorf SD, Engle DM (2001) Restoring heterogeneity on rangelands: ecosystem management based on evolutionary grazing patterns. Bioscience, 51, 625-632.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 625-632
    • Fuhlendorf, S.D.1    Engle, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0029728853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: A theoretical basis for planning woody plant control to maintain species diversity
    • Fulbright TE (1996) Viewpoint: a theoretical basis for planning woody plant control to maintain species diversity. Journal of Range Management, 49, 554-559.
    • (1996) Journal of Range Management , vol.49 , pp. 554-559
    • Fulbright, T.E.1
  • 42
    • 0033740344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) on soil nitrogen and carbon development: Implications for global carbon sequestration
    • Geesing D, Felker P, Bingham RL (2000) Influence of mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) on soil nitrogen and carbon development: Implications for global carbon sequestration. Journal of Arid Environments, 46, 157-180.
    • (2000) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.46 , pp. 157-180
    • Geesing, D.1    Felker, P.2    Bingham, R.L.3
  • 43
    • 0002761019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation thickening in an ecological perspective: Significance to national greenhouse gas inventories and mitigation policies
    • Gifford RM, Howden SM (2001) Vegetation thickening in an ecological perspective: significance to national greenhouse gas inventories and mitigation policies. Environmental Science and Policy, 4, 59-72.
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.4 , pp. 59-72
    • Gifford, R.M.1    Howden, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 0020330485 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between reflectance in the Landsat wavebands and the composition of an Australian semi-arid shrub rangeland
    • Graetz RD, Gentle MR (1982) The relationship between reflectance in the Landsat wavebands and the composition of an Australian semi-arid shrub rangeland. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 48, 1721-1730.
    • (1982) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.48 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Graetz, R.D.1    Gentle, M.R.2
  • 45
    • 0033486089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of agroecosystems in semi-arid grasslands: Simulated management of woody vegetation in the Rio Grande Plains of southern Texas and northeastern Mexico
    • Grant WE, Hamilton WT, Quintanilla E (1999) Sustainability of agroecosystems in semi-arid grasslands: simulated management of woody vegetation in the Rio Grande Plains of southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. Ecological Modelling, 124, 29-42.
    • (1999) Ecological Modelling , vol.124 , pp. 29-42
    • Grant, W.E.1    Hamilton, W.T.2    Quintanilla, E.3
  • 46
    • 0000000571 scopus 로고
    • Shrubland encroachment in southern New Mexico, USA: An analysis of desertification processes in the American southwest
    • Grover HD, Musick HB (1990) Shrubland encroachment in southern New Mexico, USA: an analysis of desertification processes in the American southwest. Climatic Change, 12, 305-330.
    • (1990) Climatic Change , vol.12 , pp. 305-330
    • Grover, H.D.1    Musick, H.B.2
  • 49
    • 0002728938 scopus 로고
    • Herbaceous biomass dynamics and net primary production following chemical control of honey mesquite
    • Heitschmidt RK, Schultz RD, Scifres CJ (1986) Herbaceous biomass dynamics and net primary production following chemical control of honey mesquite. Journal of Range Management, 39, 67-71.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 67-71
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.1    Schultz, R.D.2    Scifres, C.J.3
  • 50
    • 0034921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna
    • Hibbard KA, Archer S, Schimel DS et al. (2001) Biogeochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna. Ecology, 82, 1999-2001.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1999-2001
    • Hibbard, K.A.1    Archer, S.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 51
    • 0034099671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to grassland
    • Hoffman WA, Jackson RB (2000) Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to grassland. Journal of Climate, 13, 1593-1602.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Hoffman, W.A.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 52
    • 0033597832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change
    • Houghton RA, Hackler JL, Lawrence KT (1999) The US carbon budget: contributions from land-use change. Science, 285, 574-578.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 574-578
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hackler, J.L.2    Lawrence, K.T.3
  • 53
    • 0032321398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textural analysis of historical aerial photography to characterize woody plant encroachment in South African savanna
    • Hudak AT, Wessman CA (1998) Textural analysis of historical aerial photography to characterize woody plant encroachment in South African savanna. Remote Sensing of Environment, 66, 317-330.
    • (1998) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.66 , pp. 317-330
    • Hudak, A.T.1    Wessman, C.A.2
  • 54
    • 0024165401 scopus 로고
    • A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI)
    • Huete AR (1988) A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI). Remote Sensing of Environment, 25, 295-309.
    • (1988) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.25 , pp. 295-309
    • Huete, A.R.1
  • 55
    • 0022268748 scopus 로고
    • Spectral response of a plant canopy with different soil backgrounds
    • Huete AR, Jackson RD, Post DF (1985) Spectral response of a plant canopy with different soil backgrounds. Remote Sensing of Environment, 17, 37-53.
    • (1985) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • Huete, A.R.1    Jackson, R.D.2    Post, D.F.3
  • 56
    • 0012824422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem-scale implications of woody encroachment: Storage and production of mesquite woodlands and their impact on C and N dynamics of mixed prairie systems of Northern Texas
    • Hughes RF, Archer SR, Asner GP et al. (1999) Ecosystem-scale Implications of Woody Encroachment: Storage and Production of Mesquite Woodlands and Their Impact on C and N Dynamics of Mixed Prairie Systems of Northern Texas. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 115.
    • (1999) Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 115
    • Hughes, R.F.1    Archer, S.R.2    Asner, G.P.3
  • 58
    • 0032216422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NDVI and spectral decomposition for semi-arid vegetation abundance estimation
    • Hurcom SJ, Harrison AR (1998) The NDVI and spectral decomposition for semi-arid vegetation abundance estimation. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19, 3109-3125.
    • (1998) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.19 , pp. 3109-3125
    • Hurcom, S.J.1    Harrison, A.R.2
  • 60
    • 0037043733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grassland
    • Jackson RB, Banner JL, Jobbagy EG et al. (2002) Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grassland. Nature, 418, 623-626.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 623-626
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Banner, J.L.2    Jobbagy, E.G.3
  • 61
    • 0002802021 scopus 로고
    • Definition and broad geographic outline of savanna lands
    • (eds Tothill JC, Mott JJ), Brisbane, Queensland Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Johnson RW, Tothill JC (1985) Definition and broad geographic outline of savanna lands. In: Proceedings of the International Savanna Symposium, Brisbane, Queensland (eds Tothill JC, Mott JJ), pp. 1-13. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the International Savanna Symposium , pp. 1-13
    • Johnson, R.W.1    Tothill, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 0030432075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ecosystem carbon storage over 40 years on an old field/forest landscape in east-central Minnesota
    • Johnston MH, Homann PS, Engstrom JO et al. (1996) Changes in ecosystem carbon storage over 40 years on an old field/forest landscape in east-central Minnesota. Forest Ecology and Management, 83, 17-26.
    • (1996) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.83 , pp. 17-26
    • Johnston, M.H.1    Homann, P.S.2    Engstrom, J.O.3
  • 63
    • 0003335133 scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of agricultural development in the Brazilian cerrados
    • Klink CA, Moreira AG, Solbrig OT (1993) Ecological impact of agricultural development in the Brazilian cerrados. Man and the Biosphere, 12, 259-282.
    • (1993) Man and the Biosphere , vol.12 , pp. 259-282
    • Klink, C.A.1    Moreira, A.G.2    Solbrig, O.T.3
  • 64
    • 0034800057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition and forest expansion in the northern Great Plains
    • Köchy M, Wilson SD (2001) Nitrogen deposition and forest expansion in the northern Great Plains. Journal of Ecology, 89, 807-817.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 807-817
    • Köchy, M.1    Wilson, S.D.2
  • 65
    • 0033135893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector
    • Kurz WA, Apps MJ (1999) A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector. Ecological Applications, 9, 526-547.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 526-547
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 70
    • 0035933532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of land- and atmosphere-based US carbon sink estimates
    • Pacala SW, Hurtt GC, Houghton RA et al. (2001) Convergence of land- and atmosphere-based US carbon sink estimates. Science, 292, 2316-2320.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2316-2320
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Hurtt, G.C.2    Houghton, R.A.3
  • 72
    • 0022857913 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic pressures and impacts on marginal, neotropical, semiarid ecosystems: The case of south Texas
    • Rappole JH, Russell CE, Fulbright TE (1986) Anthropogenic pressures and impacts on marginal, neotropical, semiarid ecosystems: the case of south Texas. Science of the Total Environment, 55, 91-99.
    • (1986) Science of the Total Environment , vol.55 , pp. 91-99
    • Rappole, J.H.1    Russell, C.E.2    Fulbright, T.E.3
  • 73
    • 0032156917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models
    • Roberts DA, Gardner M, Green RO (1998) Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models. Remote Sensing of Environment, 65, 267-280.
    • (1998) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.65 , pp. 267-280
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Gardner, M.2    Green, R.O.3
  • 74
    • 0032527103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon stocks and fluxes in a temporal scaling from a savanna to a semi-deciduous forest
    • San Jose JJ, Montes RA, Farinas MR (1998) Carbon stocks and fluxes in a temporal scaling from a savanna to a semi-deciduous forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 105, 251-262.
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.105 , pp. 251-262
    • San Jose, J.J.1    Montes, R.A.2    Farinas, M.R.3
  • 77
    • 0030418735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems
    • Schlesinger WH, Raikes JA, Hartley AE (1996) On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems. Ecology, 77, 364-374.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 364-374
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1    Raikes, J.A.2    Hartley, A.E.3
  • 78
    • 0025224451 scopus 로고
    • Biological feedbacks in global desertification
    • Schlesinger WH, Reynolds JF, Cunningham GL et al. (1990) Biological feedbacks in global desertification. Science, 247, 1043-1048.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1    Reynolds, J.F.2    Cunningham, G.L.3
  • 80
    • 0002096950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands and grasslands
    • (eds Breymeyer AI, Hall DO, Melillo JM, Agren GI), Wiley, Chichester
    • Scholes RJ, Hall DO (1996) The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands and grasslands. In: Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands (eds Breymeyer AI, Hall DO, Melillo JM, Agren GI), pp. 69-100. Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1996) Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands , pp. 69-100
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 83
    • 0012813985 scopus 로고
    • Development of integrated brush management systems (IBMS): Decision-making processes
    • (ed. McDaniel KW), Texas Tech Press, Lubbock
    • Scifres CJ, Hamilton WT, Inglis JM et al. (1983) Development of integrated brush management systems (IBMS): decision-making processes. In: Proceedings of the Brush Management. Symposium (ed. McDaniel KW), pp. 97-104. Texas Tech Press, Lubbock.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Brush Management. Symposium , pp. 97-104
    • Scifres, C.J.1    Hamilton, W.T.2    Inglis, J.M.3
  • 84
    • 0001700124 scopus 로고
    • Bionomics of patterned herbicide application for wildlife habitat enhancement
    • Scifres CJ, Hamilton WT, Koerth BH et al. (1988) Bionomics of patterned herbicide application for wildlife habitat enhancement. Journal of Range Management, 41, 317-321.
    • (1988) Journal of Range Management , vol.41 , pp. 317-321
    • Scifres, C.J.1    Hamilton, W.T.2    Koerth, B.H.3
  • 85
    • 0002430429 scopus 로고
    • Range site and grazing system influence regrowth after spraying honey mesquite
    • Scifres CJ, Kothmann MM, Mathis GW (1974) Range site and grazing system influence regrowth after spraying honey mesquite. Journal of Range Management, 27, 97-100.
    • (1974) Journal of Range Management , vol.27 , pp. 97-100
    • Scifres, C.J.1    Kothmann, M.M.2    Mathis, G.W.3
  • 86
    • 0003910677 scopus 로고
    • SCS USDA-SCS, Soil Survey Series 1959, Number 18, Fort Worth, TX
    • SCS (1962) Soil survey of Wilbarger County, Texas. USDA-SCS, Soil Survey Series 1959, Number 18, Fort Worth, TX.
    • (1962) Soil Survey of Wilbarger County, Texas
  • 87
    • 0002544747 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the brush problem - A geological and ecological perspective of contemporary distributions
    • 16 February 1983, Albuquerque, NM. Texas (ed. McDaniel K), Tech University Press, Lubbock, TX
    • Smeins F (1983) Origin of the brush problem - a geological and ecological perspective of contemporary distributions. In: Proceedings of the Brush Management Symposium, 16 February 1983, Albuquerque, NM. Texas (ed. McDaniel K), pp. 5-16. Tech University Press, Lubbock, TX.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Brush Management Symposium , pp. 5-16
    • Smeins, F.1
  • 88
    • 0025571552 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation in deserts: I. Regional measure of abundance from multispectral images
    • Smith MO, Ustin SL, Adams JB (1990) Vegetation in deserts: I. Regional measure of abundance from multispectral images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 31, 1-26.
    • (1990) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.31 , pp. 1-26
    • Smith, M.O.1    Ustin, S.L.2    Adams, J.B.3
  • 89
    • 0002716282 scopus 로고
    • Texas drought history reconstructed and analyzed from 1698 to 1980
    • Stahle DW, Cleaveland MK (1988) Texas drought history reconstructed and analyzed from 1698 to 1980. Journal of Climate, 1, 59-74.
    • (1988) Journal of Climate , vol.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Stahle, D.W.1    Cleaveland, M.K.2
  • 90
    • 0002768197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable management strategies for mesquite rangeland: The Waggoner Kite Project
    • Teague R, Borchardt R, Ansley J et al. (1997) Sustainable management strategies for mesquite rangeland: the Waggoner Kite Project. Rangelands, 19, 4-8.
    • (1997) Rangelands , vol.19 , pp. 4-8
    • Teague, R.1    Borchardt, R.2    Ansley, J.3
  • 91
    • 0033782318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage
    • Tilman D, Reich P, Phillips H et al. (2000) Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology, 81, 2680-2685.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2680-2685
    • Tilman, D.1    Reich, P.2    Phillips, H.3
  • 92
    • 0034503117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub invasions of North American semi-arid grasslands
    • Van Auken WO (2000) Shrub invasions of North American semi-arid grasslands. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31, 197-216.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.31 , pp. 197-216
    • Van Auken, W.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.