An embedding algorithm for multiple watermarks

Journal of Information Science and Engineering

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 381-395

  Shieh, Chin Shiuh ^a   Huang, Hsiang Cheh ^b   Wang, Feng Hsing ^a   Pan, Jeng Shyang ^a  

^a NATIONAL KAOHSIUNG UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Blind detection; Digital watermark; Discrete cosine transform (DCT); Joint photographic experts group (JPEG); Secret key; Stirmark; Vector quantization (VQ)

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COSINE TRANSFORMS; INTERNET; VECTOR QUANTIZATION;

BLIND DETECTION; DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM; JOINT PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPERTS GROUP;

DIGITAL WATERMARKING;

EID: 0037352759     PISSN: 10162364     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, "Multimedia watermarking techniques," in Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 87, 1999, pp. 1079-1107.
2. C. I. Podilchuk and E. J. Delp, "Digital watermarking: algorithms and applications," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 16, 1998, pp. 525-539.
3. G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas, "The use of watermarks in the protection of digital multimedia products," in Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 87, 1999, pp. 1197-1207.
4. R. B. Wolfgong, C. I. Podilchuk, and E. J. Delp, "Perceptual watermarks for digital images and video," in Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 87, 1999, pp. 1108-1126.
5. M. Kutter and F. Petitcolas, "Fair benchmarking for image watermarking systems," in Proceedings of the SPIE 3657, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, 1999, pp. 226-239.
6. I. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 6, 1995, pp. 1673-1687.
7. S. Katzenbeisser and F. Petitcolas, Information Hiding - Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking, Artech House, Norwood, 2000.
8. F. Petitcolas, "Image watermarking - Stirmark," http://www.cl.cam.uc.uk/~fapp2/watermarking/stirmark, 2000.
9. C.-S. Lu and H.-Y. M. Liao, "Multipurpose watermarking for image authentication and protection," IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, Vol. 10, 2001, pp. 1579-1592.
10. Y. Linde, A. Buzo, and R. M. Gray, "An algorithm for vector quantizer design," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. COM-28, 1980, pp. 84-95.
11. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995.
12. Z. M. Lu and S. H. Sun, "Digital image watermarking technique based on vector quantization," Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, 2000, pp. 303-305.
13. Z. M. Lu, J. S. Pan, and S. H. Sun, "VQ-based digital image watermarking method," Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, 2000, pp. 1201-1202.
14. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithm in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1989.
15. N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, "Discrete cosine transforms," IEEE Transactions on Comput., Vol. C-23, 1974, pp. 90-93.
16. C. T. Hsu and J. L. Wu, "Hidden digital watermarks in images," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 8, 1999, pp. 58-68.
17. W. B. Pennebaker and J. L. Mitchell, JPEG: Still Image Data Compression Standard, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
18. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1992.