Pre-eclampsia: Fluids, drugs, and anesthetic management

Anesthesiology Clinics of North America

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 145-163

  Ramanathan, Jaya ^a   Bennett, Kelly ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATRACURIUM; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; ESMOLOL; GANGLION BLOCKING AGENT; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDRALAZINE; ISOFLURANE; LABETALOL; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; NICARDIPINE; NIFEDIPINE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; NITROUS OXIDE; SUXAMETHONIUM; THIOPENTAL; TRIMETAPHAN; VASODILATOR AGENT; VECURONIUM;

ANESTHESIST; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CARDIOTOXICITY; CESAREAN SECTION; CONVULSION; DELIVERY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; FLUID THERAPY; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTENSION; LABOR; NEONATOLOGY; NERVE BLOCK; OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA; OBSTETRICS; PREECLAMPSIA; PROTEINURIA; REVIEW; SAFETY; TEAMWORK;

ANALGESIA, OBSTETRICAL; ANESTHESIA, OBSTETRICAL; CESAREAN SECTION; FEMALE; FLUID THERAPY; HUMANS; LABOR, OBSTETRIC; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; PRE-ECLAMPSIA; PREGNANCY;

EID: 0037350995     PISSN: 08898537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8537(02)00054-8     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Hypertension in pregnancy. ACOG Technical Bulletin No. 219. Washington, DC: The College; 1996. p. 1-8.
2. Working Group High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Report of National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183(Suppl): S1-22.
3. Brosens IA. Morphological changes in the uteroplacental bed in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1977;4:573-93.
4. Saleh AA, Bottoms SF, Welch RA, et al. Markers for endothelial injury, clotting and platelet activation in pre-eclampsia. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1992;251:105-10.
5. Wang Y, Walsh SW, Guo Zhang J. The imbalance between thromboxane and prostacyclin in pre-eclampsia is associated with an imbalance between lipid peroxide and vitamin E in maternal blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165:1695-700.
6. Bolte AC, Dekker G, van Eyck J, et al. Lack of agreement between central venous pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in pre-eclampsia. Hypertension in Pregnancy 2000;19:261-71.
7. Bolte AC, Geijn HP, Dekker GA. Management and monitoring of severe pre-eclampsia. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 2001;96:8-20.
8. Clark S, Cotton DB, Lee W. Central hemodynamic assessment of normal term pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1439-42.
9. Clark SL, Greenspoon JS, Aldahl D. Severe pre-eclampsia with oliguria: management of hemodynamic subsets. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;154:490-4.
10. Cotton DB, Lee W, Huhta JC, et al. Hemodynamic profile of severe pregnancy induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:523-9.
11. Cotton D, Gonik B, Dorman K. Cardiovascular alterations in severe pregnancy induced hypertension seen with intravenously given hydralazine bolus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1985;161:240-4.
12. Cotton D, Longmire S, Jones M, et al. Cardiovascular alterations in severe pregnancy-induced hypertension: effects of intravenous nitroglycerin coupled with blood volume expansion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;154:1053-9.
13. Hodgkinson R, Hussain FJ, Hayashi RH. Systemic and pulmonary blood pressure during caesarean section in parturients with gestational hypertension. Can Anaesth Soc J 1980;27:389-94.
14. Hood D, Dewan D, James FI, et al. The use of nitroglycerin in preventing the hypertensive response to tracheal intubation in severe preeclampsia. Anesthesiology 1985;63:329-32.
15. Mabie WC, Ratts TE, Sibai BM. The central hemodynamics of severe preeclmpsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1443-8.
16. Mabie WC, Ratts TE, Ramanthan KB, et al. Circulatory congestion in obese hypertensive parturients: a subset of pulmonary edema in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1988;72:553-8.
17. Newsome LR, Bramwell RS, Curling PE. Severe preeclampsia: hemodynamic effects of lumbar epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1986;65:31-6.
18. Young P, Johanson R. Haemodynamic, invasive, and echocardiographic monitoring in the hypertensive parturient. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetric and Gynecology 2001;15:605-22.
19. Benedetti T, Carlson R. Studies of colloid osmotic pressure in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979;135:308-11.
20. Cunningham FG, Lindhimer MD. Hypertension in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1992;326:927-32.
21. Kambam J, Mouton S, Entman S. Effect of pre-eclampsia on plasma cholinesterase activity. Can J Anaesth 1987;34:509-11.
22. Burrows R, Hunter D, Andrew M, et al. A prospective study investigating the mechanism of thrombocytopenia in pre-eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1987;70:334-8.
23. Giles T, Inglis T. Thrombocytopenia and macrothrombocytosis in gestational hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981;88:1115-9.
24. Kelton J, Hunter D, Neame P. A platelet function defect in pre-eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1985;65:107-9.
25. Ramanathan J, Sibai B, Vu T, et al. Correlation between bleeding times and platelet counts in women with pre-eclampsia undergoing cesarean section. Anesthesiology 1989;71:188-91.
26. Rasmus KT, Rottman R, Kotelko DM, et al. Unrecognized thrombocytopenia and regional anesthesia in parturients. A retrospective review. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:943-6.
27. Schindler M, Gatt S, Isert P, et al. Thrombocytopenia and platelet functional defect in pre-eclampsia: implication for regional anesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1990;18:169-74.
28. Wong CA, Liu S, Glassenberg R. Comparison of Thromboelastography with common coagulation tests in preeclamptic and healthy parturient. Reg Anesth 1995;20:521-7.
29. Sharma SK, Philip J, Whitten CW, et al. Assessment of changes in coagulation in parturients with preeclampsia using thromboelastography. Anesthesiology 1999;90:385-90.
30. McDonagh RJ, Ray JG, Burrows RF, et al. Platelet count may predict abnormal bleeding time among pregnant women with hypertension and preeclampsia. Can J Anesth 2001;48:563-9.
31. Kambam J, Handt R, Brown W. Effects of normal and preeclamptic pregnancies on oxyhemoglobin dissociation. Anesthesiology 1986;65:426-7.
32. Royburt M, Siedman DS, Serr DM, et al. Neurologic involvement in hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1991;46:656-64.
33. Williams K, McLean C. Peripartum changes in maternal cerebral blood flow in normotensive and preeclamptic women. Obstet Gynecol 1993;82:334-7.
34. Ramanathan J, Angel JJ, Bush AJ, et al. Changes in maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity associated with general anesthesia in preeclampsia. Anesth Analg 1999;88:357-61.
35. Sibai B, Ramanathan J. The case for magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia-eclampsia. Int J Obstet Anaesth 1992;1:167-71.
36. Ramanathan J, Sibai B, Pillai R, et al. Neuromuscular transmission studies in preeclamptic women receiving magnesium sulfate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:40-6.
37. Hamett MJ, Datta S, Bhavani-Shankar K. The effect of magnesium on coagulation in parturients with preeclampsia. Anesth Analg 2001;92:1257-60.
38. Ramanathan J, Sibai B, Duggirala V, et al. Pulmonary functions in preeclamptic women receiving magnesium sulfate. J Reprod Med 1988;33:432-5.
39. Ellis S, Wheeler A, James FI. Fetal and maternal effects of sodium nitroprusside used to counteract hypertension in gravis ewes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;143:766-70.
40. Naulty J, Cefalo R, Lewis P. Fetal toxicity of nitroprusside in the pregnant ewe. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;130:708-11.
41. Stempel JE, Ogrady JP, Morton MJ, et al. Use of sodium nitroprusside in complications of gestational hypertension. Obstet Gynecol 1982;60:533-8.
42. Poulton TJ, James FM, Lockridge O. Prolonged apnea following trimethaphan and succinylcholine. Anesthesiology 1979;50:54-6.
43. Mabie W, Gonzales A, Sibai B, et al. A comparative trial of labetalol and hydralazine in the acute management of severe hypertension complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1987;70:328-33.
44. Ramanathan J, Sibai B, Mabie W, et al. The use of labetalol for attenuation of hypertensive response to endotracheal intubation in preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:650-4.
45. Eisenach JC, Castro MI. Maternally administered esmolol produces fetal beta-adrenergic blockade and hypoxemia in sheep. Anesthesiology 1989;71:718-22.
46. Ducey JP, Knape JP. Maternal esmolol administration resulting in fetal distress and cesarean section in a term pregnancy. Anesthesiology 1992;77:829-32.
47. Abdelwahab W, Frishman W, Landau A. Management of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies. J Clin Pharmacol 1995;35:747-62.
48. Thorp JM, Spelman FJ, Valea FA, et al. Nifedipine enhances the cardiac toxicity of magnesium sulfate in the isolated perfused Sprague-Dawley rat heart. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:655-6.
49. Snyder SW, Cardwell MS. Neuromuscular blockade with magnesium sulfate and nifedipine. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:35-6.
50. Rout CC, Rocke DA, Levin J, et al. A reevaluation of the role of crystalloid preload in the prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Anesthesiology 1993;75:262-5.
51. Young P, Leighton NA, Jones PW. Fluid management in severe preeclampasia (VESPA): survey of members of ISSHP. Hypertension in pregnancy 2000;19:249-59.
52. Wallenburg HCS. Hemodynamics in hypertensive pregnancy. In: Rubin PC, editor. Handbook of hypertension. The Netherlands: Elsevier; 1988. p. 66-101.
53. Cochrane Injuries Group Albumin Reviewers. Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 1998;317:235-40.
54. Alderson P, Schierhout G, Roberts I, et al. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resusitation in critically ill patients. (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Oxford: Update Software. Issue 1, 2003.
55. Hawkins JL, Koonin LM, Palmer SK, et al. Anesthesia related deaths during obstetric delivery. Anesthesiology 1997;86:277-84.
56. Jouppila P, Jouppila R, Holleman A, et al. Lumbar epidural analgesia to improve intervillous blood flow during labor in severe pre-eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1982;59:158-61.
57. Ramanathan J, Vaddadi A, Arheart KL. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with low doses of intrathecal bupivacaine in women with severe pre-eclampsia: a preliminary report. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:46-51.
58. Ramanathan J, Coleman P, Sibai BM. Anesthetic modification of hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses to cesarean delivery in women with severe pre-eclampsia. Anesth Analg 1991;73:772-9.
59. Hood D, Curry R. Spinal versus epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in severely preeclamptic patients. Anesthesiology 1999;90:1276-82.