-
1
-
-
0016235113
-
Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods
-
Altmann, J. 1974: Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behav. 49, 227-267.
-
(1974)
Behav.
, vol.49
, pp. 227-267
-
-
Altmann, J.1
-
2
-
-
0000522085
-
The flight distance in free-ranging big game
-
Altmann, M. 1958: The flight distance in free-ranging big game. J. Wildl. Man. 22, 207-209.
-
(1958)
J. Wildl. Man.
, vol.22
, pp. 207-209
-
-
Altmann, M.1
-
3
-
-
0000477393
-
Flock feeding and time budgets in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus L.)
-
Barnard, C. J. 1980a: Flock feeding and time budgets in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus L.). Anim. Behav. 28, 295-309.
-
(1980)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.28
, pp. 295-309
-
-
Barnard, C.J.1
-
4
-
-
0019090262
-
Factors affecting flock size mean and variance in a winter population of house sparrows
-
Barnard, C. J. 1980b: Factors affecting flock size mean and variance in a winter population of house sparrows. Behaviour 74, 114-127.
-
(1980)
Behaviour
, vol.74
, pp. 114-127
-
-
Barnard, C.J.1
-
5
-
-
0032438334
-
The effect of group size on mean food intake rate
-
Beauchamp, G. 1998: The effect of group size on mean food intake rate. Biol. Rev. 73, 449-472.
-
(1998)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.73
, pp. 449-472
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
-
6
-
-
58149404011
-
Vigilance and group size in Ostriches
-
Bertram, B. C. R. 1980: Vigilance and group size in Ostriches. Anim. Behav. 28, 278-286.
-
(1980)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.28
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Bertram, B.C.R.1
-
7
-
-
0032776346
-
An experimental study of behavioural group size effects in tammar wallabies, Macropus eugenii
-
Blumstein, D. T., Evans, C. S. & Danial, J. C. 1999: An experimental study of behavioural group size effects in tammar wallabies, Macropus eugenii. Anim. Behav. 58, 351-360.
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.58
, pp. 351-360
-
-
Blumstein, D.T.1
Evans, C.S.2
Danial, J.C.3
-
8
-
-
0035147718
-
Anti-predator behaviour of Vancouver Island marmots: Using congeners to evaluate abilities of a critically endangered mammal
-
Blumstein, D. T., Danial, J. C. & Bryant, A. A. 2001: Anti-predator behaviour of Vancouver Island marmots: using congeners to evaluate abilities of a critically endangered mammal. Ethology 107, 1-14.
-
(2001)
Ethology
, vol.107
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Blumstein, D.T.1
Danial, J.C.2
Bryant, A.A.3
-
9
-
-
0001800634
-
Pleistocene human remains from Australia: A living site and human cremation from Lake Mungo, western New South Wales
-
Bowler, J. M., Jones, R., Allen, H. & Thorne, A. G. 1970: Pleistocene human remains from Australia: a living site and human cremation from Lake Mungo, western New South Wales. World Archaeol. 2, 39-60.
-
(1970)
World Archaeol.
, vol.2
, pp. 39-60
-
-
Bowler, J.M.1
Jones, R.2
Allen, H.3
Thorne, A.G.4
-
11
-
-
0000672626
-
Time budgeting and group size: A theory
-
Caraco, T. 1979a: Time budgeting and group size: a theory. Ecology 60, 611-617.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 611-617
-
-
Caraco, T.1
-
12
-
-
0000672626
-
Time budgeting and group size: A test of theory
-
Caraco, T. 1979b: Time budgeting and group size: a test of theory. Ecology 60, 618-627.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 618-627
-
-
Caraco, T.1
-
13
-
-
0001966679
-
The evolutionary advantages of group foraging
-
Clark, C. W. & Mangel, M. 1986: The evolutionary advantages of group foraging. Theor. Pop. Biol. 30, 45-79.
-
(1986)
Theor. Pop. Biol.
, vol.30
, pp. 45-79
-
-
Clark, C.W.1
Mangel, M.2
-
14
-
-
0028177013
-
Flocking is an effective anti-predator strategy in redshanks, Tringa totanus
-
Cresswell, W. 1994: Flocking is an effective anti-predator strategy in redshanks, Tringa totanus. Anim. Behav. 47, 433-442.
-
(1994)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.47
, pp. 433-442
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
-
15
-
-
0034616131
-
Evidence for a rule governing the avoidance of superfluous escape flights
-
Cresswell, W., Hilton, G. M. & Hilton, G. D. 2000: Evidence for a rule governing the avoidance of superfluous escape flights. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 267, 733-737.
-
(2000)
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.267
, pp. 733-737
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
Hilton, G.M.2
Hilton, G.D.3
-
17
-
-
84984126542
-
The food of Emus
-
Davies, S. J. J. F. 1978: The food of Emus. Aust. J. Ecol. 3, 411-422.
-
(1978)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.3
, pp. 411-422
-
-
Davies, S.J.J.F.1
-
18
-
-
0021538898
-
Seasonal variation in daily activity patterns, water relations and diet of Emus
-
Dawson, T. J., Read, D., Russell, E. M. & Herd, R. M. 1984: Seasonal variation in daily activity patterns, water relations and diet of Emus. Emu 84, 93-102.
-
(1984)
Emu
, vol.84
, pp. 93-102
-
-
Dawson, T.J.1
Read, D.2
Russell, E.M.3
Herd, R.M.4
-
19
-
-
0025594937
-
Vigilance for predators: Detection and dilution effects
-
Dehn, M. M. 1989: Vigilance for predators: detection and dilution effects. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26, 337-342.
-
(1989)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.26
, pp. 337-342
-
-
Dehn, M.M.1
-
20
-
-
0001391261
-
Food intake rate and resource availability: Flocking decisions in house sparrows
-
Elgar, M. A. 1987: Food intake rate and resource availability: flocking decisions in house sparrows. Anim. Behav. 35, 1168-1176.
-
(1987)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.35
, pp. 1168-1176
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
21
-
-
0024857149
-
Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
-
Elgar, M. A. 1989: Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Biol. Rev. 64, 13-33.
-
(1989)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.64
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
22
-
-
0002189875
-
The effects of reduction of feeding space on the behaviour of captive starlings Sturnus vulgaris
-
Feare, C. J. & Inglis, I. R. 1979: The effects of reduction of feeding space on the behaviour of captive starlings Sturnus vulgaris. Ornis Scand. 10, 42-47.
-
(1979)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.10
, pp. 42-47
-
-
Feare, C.J.1
Inglis, I.R.2
-
23
-
-
0000350213
-
Gregariousness in cattle and men
-
Galton, F. 1871: Gregariousness in cattle and men. MacMillan's Mag. 23, 353-357.
-
(1871)
MacMillan's Mag.
, vol.23
, pp. 353-357
-
-
Galton, F.1
-
24
-
-
0015061168
-
Geometry for the selfish herd
-
Hamilton, W. D. 1971: Geometry for the selfish herd. J. Theor. Biol. 31, 295-311.
-
(1971)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.31
, pp. 295-311
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
-
25
-
-
0031797796
-
Vigilance and group size in Emus
-
Hough, D., Wong, B., Bennett, G., Brettschneider, K., Spinnocchia, M., Manion, N. & Heinsohn, R. 1998: Vigilance and group size in Emus. Emu 98, 324-327.
-
(1998)
Emu
, vol.98
, pp. 324-327
-
-
Hough, D.1
Wong, B.2
Bennett, G.3
Brettschneider, K.4
Spinnocchia, M.5
Manion, N.6
Heinsohn, R.7
-
26
-
-
0000862399
-
Hawks and doves: Factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on pigeons
-
Kenward, R. E. 1978: Hawks and doves: factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on pigeons. J. Anim. Ecol. 47, 449-460.
-
(1978)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.47
, pp. 449-460
-
-
Kenward, R.E.1
-
28
-
-
0000483833
-
The early warning function of flocking in birds: An experimental study with captive quelea
-
Lazarus, J. 1979a: The early warning function of flocking in birds: an experimental study with captive quelea. Behav. 27, 855-865.
-
(1979)
Behav.
, vol.27
, pp. 855-865
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
-
29
-
-
0018657763
-
Flock size and behaviour in captive red-billed weaverbirds (Quelea quelea): Implications for social facilitation and the functions of flocking
-
Lazarus, J. 1979b: Flock size and behaviour in captive red-billed weaverbirds (Quelea quelea): implications for social facilitation and the functions of flocking. Anim. Behav. 71, 127-145.
-
(1979)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.71
, pp. 127-145
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
-
30
-
-
0001665401
-
Contrasting effects of protective and obstructive cover on avian vigilance
-
Lazarus, J. & Symonds, M. 1992: Contrasting effects of protective and obstructive cover on avian vigilance. Anim. Behav. 43, 519-521.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.43
, pp. 519-521
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
Symonds, M.2
-
31
-
-
0028321070
-
Collective detection of predatory attack by birds in the absence of alarm signals
-
Lima, S. L. 1994: Collective detection of predatory attack by birds in the absence of alarm signals. J. Avian Biol. 25, 319-326.
-
(1994)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 319-326
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
32
-
-
0028977006
-
Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: The group-size effect
-
Lima, S. L. 1995: Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: the group-size effect. Anim. Behav. 49, 11-20.
-
(1995)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.49
, pp. 11-20
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
33
-
-
0036468682
-
Putting predators back into behavioral predator-prey interactions
-
Lima, S. L. 2002: Putting predators back into behavioral predator-prey interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 70-75.
-
(2002)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.17
, pp. 70-75
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
34
-
-
0035117368
-
Detection and avoidance of predators in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (O. hemionus)
-
Lingle, S. & Wilson, W. F. 2001: Detection and avoidance of predators in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (O. hemionus). Ethology 107, 125-147.
-
(2001)
Ethology
, vol.107
, pp. 125-147
-
-
Lingle, S.1
Wilson, W.F.2
-
35
-
-
21844518887
-
Vigilance in the Greater Rhea: Effects of vegetation height and group size
-
Martella, M. B., Rennison, D. & Navarro, J. L. 1995: Vigilance in the Greater Rhea: effects of vegetation height and group size. J. Field Ornithol. 66, 215-220.
-
(1995)
J. Field Ornithol.
, vol.66
, pp. 215-220
-
-
Martella, M.B.1
Rennison, D.2
Navarro, J.L.3
-
36
-
-
18844463456
-
Costs of refuge use affect escape decisions of Iberian rock lizards Lacerta monticola
-
Martin, J. & Lopez, P. 2000: Costs of refuge use affect escape decisions of Iberian rock lizards Lacerta monticola. Ethology 106, 483-492.
-
(2000)
Ethology
, vol.106
, pp. 483-492
-
-
Martin, J.1
Lopez, P.2
-
37
-
-
0030300994
-
The intensity of interference varies with food density - Support for behaviour-based models of interference
-
Moody, A. L. & Ruxton, G. D. 1996: The intensity of interference varies with food density - support for behaviour-based models of interference. Oecologia 108, 446-449.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.108
, pp. 446-449
-
-
Moody, A.L.1
Ruxton, G.D.2
-
38
-
-
84985315770
-
Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators
-
Neill, S. R. S. J. & Cullen, J. M. 1974: Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators. J. Zool. Lond 172, 549-569.
-
(1974)
J. Zool. Lond.
, vol.172
, pp. 549-569
-
-
Neill, S.R.S.J.1
Cullen, J.M.2
-
39
-
-
0002629541
-
Family Dromaiidae: Emus
-
(Marchant, S. & Higgins, P. J., eds). Oxford Univ. Press, Melbourne
-
O'Brien, R. M. 1990: Family Dromaiidae: emus. In: Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Vol. 1. Ratites to Ducks. (Marchant, S. & Higgins, P. J., eds). Oxford Univ. Press, Melbourne, pp. 47-59.
-
(1990)
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Vol. 1. Ratites to Ducks
, vol.1
, pp. 47-59
-
-
O'Brien, R.M.1
-
40
-
-
0016233164
-
Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sternus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging
-
Powell, G. V. N. 1974: Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sternus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging. Anim. Behav. 22, 501-505.
-
(1974)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.22
, pp. 501-505
-
-
Powell, G.V.N.1
-
41
-
-
0015579784
-
On the advantages of flocking
-
Pulliam, H. R. 1973: On the advantages of flocking. J. Theor. Biol. 38, 419-422.
-
(1973)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.38
, pp. 419-422
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
-
42
-
-
0030617059
-
Sexual, seasonal and group size differences in the allocation of time between vigilance and feeding in the Greater Rhea Rhea americana
-
Reboreda, J. C. & Fernandez, G. J. 1997: Sexual, seasonal and group size differences in the allocation of time between vigilance and feeding in the Greater Rhea Rhea americana. Ethology 103, 198-207.
-
(1997)
Ethology
, vol.103
, pp. 198-207
-
-
Reboreda, J.C.1
Fernandez, G.J.2
-
43
-
-
0032429404
-
Flight responses of fallow deer to the human observer
-
Recarte, J. M., Vincent, J. P. & Hewison, A. J. M. 1998: Flight responses of fallow deer to the human observer. Behav. Processes 44, 65-72.
-
(1998)
Behav. Processes
, vol.44
, pp. 65-72
-
-
Recarte, J.M.1
Vincent, J.P.2
Hewison, A.J.M.3
-
44
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
-
Roberts, G. 1996: Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. Anim. Behav. 51, 1077-1086.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1086
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
45
-
-
0003679179
-
-
SAS Institute, Cary, NJ, USA
-
SAS Institute 1996: JMP Version 3.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NJ, USA.
-
(1996)
JMP Version 3.1
-
-
-
46
-
-
0000726652
-
Flocking as an anti-predator strategy in doves
-
Siegfried, W. R. & Underhill, L. G. 1975: Flocking as an anti-predator strategy in doves. Anim. Behav. 23, 504-508.
-
(1975)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.23
, pp. 504-508
-
-
Siegfried, W.R.1
Underhill, L.G.2
-
47
-
-
0029786205
-
Aggression in white-crowned sparrows: Effects of distance from cover and group size
-
Slotow, R. 1996: Aggression in white-crowned sparrows: effects of distance from cover and group size. Condor 98, 245-252.
-
(1996)
Condor
, vol.98
, pp. 245-252
-
-
Slotow, R.1
-
48
-
-
0000753516
-
The effect of seed dispersion on the foraging success of dominant and subordinate dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis
-
Theimer, T. C. 1987: The effect of seed dispersion on the foraging success of dominant and subordinate dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis. Anim. Behav. 35, 1883-1890.
-
(1987)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.35
, pp. 1883-1890
-
-
Theimer, T.C.1
-
49
-
-
0033150554
-
Australia's oldest human remains: Age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton
-
Thorne, A., Grun, R., Mortimer, G., Spooner, N. A., Simpson, J. J., McCulloch, M., Taylor, L. & Curnoe, D. 1999: Australia's oldest human remains: age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton. J. Hum. Evol. 36, 591-612.
-
(1999)
J. Hum. Evol.
, vol.36
, pp. 591-612
-
-
Thorne, A.1
Grun, R.2
Mortimer, G.3
Spooner, N.A.4
Simpson, J.J.5
McCulloch, M.6
Taylor, L.7
Curnoe, D.8
-
50
-
-
0015015749
-
Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour
-
Vine, I. 1971: Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour. J. Theor. Biol. 30, 405-422.
-
(1971)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.30
, pp. 405-422
-
-
Vine, I.1
-
51
-
-
77956778315
-
The economics of fleeing from predators
-
Ydenberg, R. C. & Dill, L. M. 1986: The economics of fleeing from predators. Adv. Study Behav. 16, 229-249.
-
(1986)
Adv. Study Behav.
, vol.16
, pp. 229-249
-
-
Ydenberg, R.C.1
Dill, L.M.2
|