메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 259, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 269-279

Coexistence of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) in a mosaic landscape in the Venezuelan llanos

Author keywords

Coexistence; Mosaic landscape; Panthera onca; Puma concolor; Venezuela

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; BIOTELEMETRY; CARNIVORE; COEXISTENCE; FELID; HABITAT MOSAIC; PREY SELECTION; PREY SIZE; SEASONAL VARIATION;

EID: 0037338259     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836902003230     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (224)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0002670637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey spectra of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) in tropical forests of Mexico
    • Aranda, M. & Sánchez-Cordero, V. (1996). Prey spectra of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) in tropical forests of Mexico. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 31: 65-67.
    • (1996) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 65-67
    • Aranda, M.1    Sánchez-Cordero, V.2
  • 3
    • 0000035331 scopus 로고
    • Serengeti predators and their social systems
    • Sinclair, A. R. E. & Norton-Griffths, M. (Eds). Chicago: Chicago University Press
    • Bertram, B. C. R. (1979). Serengeti predators and their social systems. In Serengeti dynamics of an ecosystem: 223-248. Sinclair, A. R. E. & Norton-Griffths, M. (Eds). Chicago: Chicago University Press.
    • (1979) Serengeti Dynamics of an Ecosystem , pp. 223-248
    • Bertram, B.C.R.1
  • 4
    • 0021535056 scopus 로고
    • Clarification of a technique for analysis of utilization-availability data
    • Byers, C. R., Steinhorst, R. K. & Krausman, P. R. (1984). Clarification of a technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. J. Wildl. Manage. 48(3): 1050-1053.
    • (1984) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Byers, C.R.1    Steinhorst, R.K.2    Krausman, P.R.3
  • 5
    • 0038538784 scopus 로고
    • Interference competition and niche theory
    • Case, T. J. & Gilpin, M. E. (1974). Interference competition and niche theory. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 71(8): 3073-3077.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 3073-3077
    • Case, T.J.1    Gilpin, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0000325198 scopus 로고
    • Measuring preference in selective predation
    • Chesson, J. (1978). Measuring preference in selective predation. Ecology. 59: 211-215.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 211-215
    • Chesson, J.1
  • 7
    • 46549095418 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: A look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability
    • Chesson, P. L. (1985). Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: a look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability. Theor. Pop. Biol. 123: 263-287.
    • (1985) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 263-287
    • Chesson, P.L.1
  • 8
    • 0026272620 scopus 로고
    • Behavior, heterogeneity, and the dynamics of interacting species
    • Chesson, P. & Rosenzweig, M. (1991). Behavior, heterogeneity, and the dynamics of interacting species. Ecology. 72: 1187-1195.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Chesson, P.1    Rosenzweig, M.2
  • 10
    • 0001515328 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of niche breadth and overlap
    • Colwell, R. R. & Futuyma, D. J. (1971). On the measurement of niche breadth and overlap. Ecology. 52: 567-572.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 567-572
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Futuyma, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 0025955091 scopus 로고
    • Jaguar spacing, activity and habitat use in a seasonally flooded environment in Brazil
    • Crawshaw, P. G. & Quigley, H. (1991). Jaguar spacing, activity and habitat use in a seasonally flooded environment in Brazil. J. Zool. (Lond.) 223: 357-370.
    • (1991) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.223 , pp. 357-370
    • Crawshaw, P.G.1    Quigley, H.2
  • 13
    • 0029752850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores
    • Creel, S. & Creel, N. M. (1996). Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores. Conserv. Biol. 10: 526-538.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 526-538
    • Creel, S.1    Creel, N.M.2
  • 15
    • 33645979098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative feeding ecology of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) in the neotropics
    • Medellín, R. A., Chetkiewicz, C., Rabinowitz, A., Redford, K. H., Robinson, J. G., Sanderson, E. & Taber, A. (Eds). México: D. F. Universidad Autónoma de México/Wildlife Conservation Society
    • de Oliveira, T. (2002). Comparative feeding ecology of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) in the neotropics. In El jaguar en el nuevos milenio. Una evaluación de su estado, detección de prioridades y recomendaciones para la conservación de los jaguars en América: 265-288. Medellín, R. A., Chetkiewicz, C., Rabinowitz, A., Redford, K. H., Robinson, J. G., Sanderson, E. & Taber, A. (Eds). México: D. F. Universidad Autónoma de México/Wildlife Conservation Society.
    • (2002) El Jaguar en el Nuevos Milenio. Una Evaluación de su Estado, Detección de Prioridades y Recomendaciones para la Conservación de los Jaguars en América , pp. 265-288
    • De Oliveira, T.1
  • 17
    • 0027385721 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and prey detection
    • Dukas, R. & Ellner, S. (1993). Information processing and prey detection. Ecology 74(5): 1337-1346.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 1337-1346
    • Dukas, R.1    Ellner, S.2
  • 18
    • 0031834762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition refuges and coexistence: And example from Serengeti carnivores
    • Durant, S. M. (1998). Competition refuges and coexistence: and example from Serengeti carnivores. J. Anim. Ecol. 67: 370-386.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 370-386
    • Durant, S.M.1
  • 19
    • 0012302019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacramento, CA: Ecological Software Solutions
    • Ecological Software Solutions (2000). Software BIOTAS and LOAS. Sacramento, CA: Ecological Software Solutions. www.ecostats.com
    • (2000) Software BIOTAS and LOAS
  • 20
    • 0001225380 scopus 로고
    • Comparative feeding ecology of felids in a neotropical rainforest
    • Emmons, L. H. (1987). Comparative feeding ecology of felids in a neotropical rainforest. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20: 271-283.
    • (1987) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 271-283
    • Emmons, L.H.1
  • 22
    • 0032694659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche relations among three sympatric Mediterranean carnivores
    • Fedriani, J. M., Palomares, F. & Delibes, M. (1999). Niche relations among three sympatric Mediterranean carnivores. Oecologia (Berl.) 121: 138-148.
    • (1999) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.121 , pp. 138-148
    • Fedriani, J.M.1    Palomares, F.2    Delibes, M.3
  • 23
    • 0033907019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for micropatch partitioning and effects of boundaries on patch use in two species of gerbils
    • Fierer, N. & Kotler, B. P. (2000). Evidence for micropatch partitioning and effects of boundaries on patch use in two species of gerbils. Funct. Ecol. 14: 176-182.
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 176-182
    • Fierer, N.1    Kotler, B.P.2
  • 25
    • 0022207328 scopus 로고
    • Carnivore body size: Ecological and taxonomical correlates
    • Gittleman, J. L. (1985). Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomical correlates. Oecologia (Berl.) 67: 540-554.
    • (1985) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.67 , pp. 540-554
    • Gittleman, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 0012312227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coexistence of species
    • Gordon, C. E. (2000). The coexistence of species. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 73: 175-198.
    • (2000) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.73 , pp. 175-198
    • Gordon, C.E.1
  • 27
    • 0000635736 scopus 로고
    • Prey availability and the food of predators
    • Griffiths, D. (1975). Prey availability and the food of predators. Ecology 56: 1209-1214.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Griffiths, D.1
  • 28
    • 0028602370 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale, patchiness and population dynamic on land
    • Hanski, I. (1994). Spatial scale, patchiness and population dynamic on land. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 343: 19-25.
    • (1994) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.343 , pp. 19-25
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 29
    • 0002296244 scopus 로고
    • Prey characteristics and predator niche width
    • Cody, M. L. & Diamond, J. M. (Eds). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press
    • Hespenheide, H. A. (1975). Prey characteristics and predator niche width. In Ecology and evolution of communities: 158-180. Cody, M. L. & Diamond, J. M. (Eds). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 158-180
    • Hespenheide, H.A.1
  • 31
    • 0012297131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medetomidine and rubber-padded leg-hold traps in Venezuelan cat studies
    • Hoogesteijn, R., McBride, R., Sunquist, M. E. & Farrell, L. (1996). Medetomidine and rubber-padded leg-hold traps in Venezuelan cat studies. Cat News 25 (Autumn): 22-23.
    • (1996) Cat News , vol.25 , Issue.AUTUMN , pp. 22-23
    • Hoogesteijn, R.1    McBride, R.2    Sunquist, M.E.3    Farrell, L.4
  • 32
    • 0027464570 scopus 로고
    • Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. I. Prey species
    • Huggard, D. J. (1993). Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. I. Prey species. Can. J. Zool. 71: 130-139.
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 130-139
    • Huggard, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0025635354 scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic variation of food habits and body size of the American puma
    • Iriarte, J. A., Franklin, W. L., Johnson, W. E. & Redford, K. H. (1990). Biogeographic variation of food habits and body size of the American puma. Oecologia (Berl.) 85: 185-190.
    • (1990) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.85 , pp. 185-190
    • Iriarte, J.A.1    Franklin, W.L.2    Johnson, W.E.3    Redford, K.H.4
  • 34
    • 0023518884 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator behaviour and the population dynamics of simple predator-prey systems
    • Ives, A. R. & Dobson, A. P. (1987). Antipredator behaviour and the population dynamics of simple predator-prey systems. Science. 130: 431-447.
    • (1987) Science , vol.130 , pp. 431-447
    • Ives, A.R.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 35
    • 0020947313 scopus 로고
    • Food-niche relationships and guild structure of diurnal birds of prey: Competition vs opportunism
    • Jaksic, F. M. & Braker, H. E. (1983). Food-niche relationships and guild structure of diurnal birds of prey: competition vs opportunism. Can. J. Zool. 61: 2230-2241.
    • (1983) Can. J. Zool. , vol.61 , pp. 2230-2241
    • Jaksic, F.M.1    Braker, H.E.2
  • 36
    • 0001334026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatry in canids: A review and assessment
    • Gittleman, J. L. (Ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Johnson, W. E., Fuller, T. K. & Franklin, W. L. (1996). Sympatry in canids: a review and assessment. In Carnivore behavior, ecology and evolution 2: 189-218. Gittleman, J. L. (Ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 189-218
    • Johnson, W.E.1    Fuller, T.K.2    Franklin, W.L.3
  • 38
    • 0028975758 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by tiger, leopard, and dhole in tropical forests
    • Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E. (1995). Prey selection by tiger, leopard, and dhole in tropical forests. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 439-450.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 439-450
    • Karanth, K.U.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0034143513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole
    • Karanth, K. U. & Sunquist, M. E. (2000). Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India. J. Zool. (Lond.) 250: 255-265.
    • (2000) India. J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.250 , pp. 255-265
    • Karanth, K.U.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 0002623113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of animal space use and movements
    • Millspaugh, J. J. & Marzluff, J. M. (Eds). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Kernohan, B. J., Gitzen, R. A. & Millspaugh, J. J. (2001). Analysis of animal space use and movements. In Radio tracking and animal populations: 125-166. Millspaugh, J. J. & Marzluff, J. M. (Eds). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Radio Tracking and Animal Populations , pp. 125-166
    • Kernohan, B.J.1    Gitzen, R.A.2    Millspaugh, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 0002012463 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America
    • Redford, K. H. & Eisenberg, J. F. (Eds). Gainesville, FL: Sandhill Crane Press
    • Konecny, M. J. (1989). Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. In Advances in Neotropical mammalogy: 243-264. Redford, K. H. & Eisenberg, J. F. (Eds). Gainesville, FL: Sandhill Crane Press.
    • (1989) Advances in Neotropical mammalogy , pp. 243-264
    • Konecny, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0033431887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large carnivores that kill livestock: Do 'problem individuals' really exist?
    • Linnell, J. D. C., Odden, J., Smith, M. E., Aanes, R. & Swenson, J. E. (1999). Large carnivores that kill livestock: do 'problem individuals' really exist? Wildl. Soc. Bull. 27(3): 698-705.
    • (1999) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 698-705
    • Linnell, J.D.C.1    Odden, J.2    Smith, M.E.3    Aanes, R.4    Swenson, J.E.5
  • 45
    • 0003086249 scopus 로고
    • Radiotelemetry of the respiration of a flying duck
    • Lord, R. D., Bellrose, F. C. & Cochran, N. W. (1962). Radiotelemetry of the respiration of a flying duck. Science 137: 39-40.
    • (1962) Science , vol.137 , pp. 39-40
    • Lord, R.D.1    Bellrose, F.C.2    Cochran, N.W.3
  • 46
    • 0000273547 scopus 로고
    • The limiting similarity, convergence and divergence of coexisting species
    • MacArthur, R. H. & Levins, R. (1967). The limiting similarity, convergence and divergence of coexisting species. Am. Nat. 101: 377-385.
    • (1967) Am. Nat. , vol.101 , pp. 377-385
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Levins, R.2
  • 47
    • 0001442513 scopus 로고
    • Prey apportionment and related ecological relationships between large carnivores in Kruger National Park
    • Mills, M. G. L. & Biggs, H. C. (1993). Prey apportionment and related ecological relationships between large carnivores in Kruger National Park. In Mammals as predators. Symposia Zoological Society of London No. 65: 253-268.
    • (1993) Mammals as Predators. Symposia Zoological Society of London , vol.65 , pp. 253-268
    • Mills, M.G.L.1    Biggs, H.C.2
  • 48
    • 0000290769 scopus 로고
    • Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals
    • Mohr, C. O. (1947). Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. Am. Midl. Nat. 37: 223-249.
    • (1947) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.37 , pp. 223-249
    • Mohr, C.O.1
  • 49
    • 0000751534 scopus 로고
    • Niche breadth as a function of social dominance
    • Morse, D. H. (1974). Niche breadth as a function of social dominance. Am. Nat. 108(964): 818-830.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , Issue.964 , pp. 818-830
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 50
    • 0001241802 scopus 로고
    • A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data
    • Neu, C. W., Byers, C. R. & Peek, J. M. (1974). A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. J. Wildl. Manage. 38: 541-545.
    • (1974) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 541-545
    • Neu, C.W.1    Byers, C.R.2    Peek, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0001857392 scopus 로고
    • Radio tracking of leopards and caracals in the Stellenbosch area, Cape province
    • Norton, P. M. & Lawson, A. B. (1985). Radio tracking of leopards and caracals in the Stellenbosch area, Cape province. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 15: 17-24.
    • (1985) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 17-24
    • Norton, P.M.1    Lawson, A.B.2
  • 53
    • 25544444336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of jaguars in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere reserve, Jalisco, Mexico
    • Medellin, R. A., Chetkiewicz, C., Rabinowitz, A., Redford, K. H., Robinson, J. G., Sanderson, E. & Taber, A. (Eds). Mexico, D. F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico/Wildlife Conservation Society
    • Nuñez, R., Miller, B. & Lindzey, F. (2002). Ecology of jaguars in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere reserve, Jalisco, Mexico. In El jaguar en el nuevo milenio. Una evaluación de su estado, detección de prioridades y recomendaciones para la conservación de los jaguars en América: 107-126. Medellin, R. A., Chetkiewicz, C., Rabinowitz, A., Redford, K. H., Robinson, J. G., Sanderson, E. & Taber, A. (Eds). Mexico, D. F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico/Wildlife Conservation Society.
    • (2002) El Jaguar en el Nuevo Milenio. Una Evaluación de su Estado, Detección de Prioridades y Recomendaciones para la Conservación de los Jaguars en América , pp. 107-126
    • Nuñez, R.1    Miller, B.2    Lindzey, F.3
  • 54
    • 0025224350 scopus 로고
    • Search strategies of foraging animals
    • O'Brien, W. J., Browman, H. I. & Evans, B. I. (1990). Search strategies of foraging animals. Am. Sci. 78: 152-160.
    • (1990) Am. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 152-160
    • O'Brien, W.J.1    Browman, H.I.2    Evans, B.I.3
  • 55
    • 0003935045 scopus 로고
    • Caracas, Venezuela: Fondo Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias
    • Ojasti, J. (1973). Estudio biológico del chiguire o capibara. Caracas, Venezuela: Fondo Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias.
    • (1973) Estudio Biológico del Chiguire o Capibara
    • Ojasti, J.1
  • 56
    • 0029668187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships between Iberian lynx and other carnivores in an area of south-western Spain
    • Palomares, F., Ferreras, P., Fedriani, J. & Delibes, M. (1996). Spatial relationships between Iberian lynx and other carnivores in an area of south-western Spain. J. appl. Ecol. 33: 5-13.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 5-13
    • Palomares, F.1    Ferreras, P.2    Fedriani, J.3    Delibes, M.4
  • 57
    • 0001657285 scopus 로고
    • Beetles, competition, and populations
    • Park, T. (1962). Beetles, competition, and populations. Science 138: 1369-1375.
    • (1962) Science , vol.138 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Park, T.1
  • 58
    • 0002043749 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection
    • Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (Eds). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
    • Partridge, L. (1978). Habitat selection. In Behavioural ecology; and evolutionary approach: 351-376. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (Eds). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
    • (1978) Behavioural Ecology; and Evolutionary Approach , pp. 351-376
    • Partridge, L.1
  • 59
    • 0000925232 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical competition: Are larger animals competitively superior?
    • Persson, L. (1985). Asymmetrical competition: are larger animals competitively superior? Am. Nat. 126: 261-266.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.126 , pp. 261-266
    • Persson, L.1
  • 60
    • 0002425073 scopus 로고
    • The structure of lizard communities
    • Pianka, E. R. (1973). The structure of lizard communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 4: 53-74.
    • (1973) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.4 , pp. 53-74
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 62
    • 0001883579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal home ranges and territories and home range estimators
    • Boitani, L. & Fuller, T. K. (Eds). New York: Columbia University Press
    • Powell, R. A. (2000). Animal home ranges and territories and home range estimators. In Research techniques in animal ecology: controversies and consequences: 65-110. Boitani, L. & Fuller, T. K. (Eds). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2000) Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences , pp. 65-110
    • Powell, R.A.1
  • 65
    • 0027423873 scopus 로고
    • Profitability, encounter rates, and prey choice of African lions
    • Scheel, D. (1993). Profitability, encounter rates, and prey choice of African lions. Behav. Ecol. 4: 90-97.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 90-97
    • Scheel, D.1
  • 66
    • 0002934590 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in ecological communities
    • Schoener, T. W. (1974). Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185: 27-39.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 27-39
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 67
    • 0020333133 scopus 로고
    • The controversy over interspecific competition
    • Schoener, T. W. (1982). The controversy over interspecific competition. Am. Sci. 70: 586-595.
    • (1982) Am. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 586-595
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 68
    • 0002478069 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation analysis of competition and overlap in habitat utilization between Dipodomys ordii and Dipodomys merriami
    • Schroder, G. D. & Rosenzweig, M. L. (1975). Perturbation analysis of competition and overlap in habitat utilization between Dipodomys ordii and Dipodomys merriami. Oecologia (Berl.) 19: 9-28.
    • (1975) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.19 , pp. 9-28
    • Schroder, G.D.1    Rosenzweig, M.L.2
  • 69
    • 0001348015 scopus 로고
    • On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards
    • Seidensticker, J. (1976). On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards. Biotropica 8: 225-234.
    • (1976) Biotropica , vol.8 , pp. 225-234
    • Seidensticker, J.1
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0001893852 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in Royal Chitawan National Park
    • Sunquist, M. E. (1981). The social organization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in Royal Chitawan National Park, Nepal. Smithson. contrib. Zool. 339: 1-98.
    • (1981) Nepal. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. , vol.339 , pp. 1-98
    • Sunquist, M.E.1
  • 74
    • 0002831605 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on predation by large felids
    • Gittleman, J. L. (Ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Sunquist, M. E. & Sunquist, F. (1989). Ecological constraints on predation by large felids. In Carnivore behavior, ecology and evolution: 283-301. Gittleman, J. L. (Ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1989) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution , pp. 283-301
    • Sunquist, M.E.1    Sunquist, F.2
  • 75
    • 0001614628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The food habits of sympatric jaguar and puma in the Paraguayan chaco
    • Taber, A. B., Novaro, A. J., Neris, N. & Colman, F. H. (1997). The food habits of sympatric jaguar and puma in the Paraguayan chaco. Biotropica 29: 204-213.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 204-213
    • Taber, A.B.1    Novaro, A.J.2    Neris, N.3    Colman, F.H.4
  • 76
    • 0001064229 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation and width in ecological niche
    • van Valen, V. (1965). Morphological variation and width in ecological niche. Am. Nat. 99: 377-389.
    • (1965) Am. Nat. , vol.99 , pp. 377-389
    • Van Valen, V.1
  • 77
    • 0000491578 scopus 로고
    • On competition and variable environments
    • Weins, J. A. (1977). On competition and variable environments. Am. Sci. 65: 590-597.
    • (1977) Am. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 590-597
    • Weins, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.