메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 166, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 188-194

Increased extracellular serotonin level in rat hippocampus induced by chronic citalopram is augmented by subchronic lithium: Neurochemical and behavioural studies in the rat

Author keywords

Augmentation; Citalopram; Forced swimming; Lithium; Microdialysis; Serotonin

Indexed keywords

CITALOPRAM; LITHIUM; SEROTONIN;

EID: 0037337827     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-002-1341-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0025270966 scopus 로고
    • Chronic lithium administration enhances serotonin release in the lateral hypothalamus but not in the hippocampus in rats. A microdialysis study
    • Baptista TJ, Hernandez L, Burguera JL, Burguera M, Hoebel BG (1990) Chronic lithium administration enhances serotonin release in the lateral hypothalamus but not in the hippocampus in rats. A microdialysis study. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 82:31-41
    • (1990) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.82 , pp. 31-41
    • Baptista, T.J.1    Hernandez, L.2    Burguera, J.L.3    Burguera, M.4    Hoebel, B.G.5
  • 3
    • 0344466794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies
    • Bauer M, Dopfmer S (1999) Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies. J Clin Psychopharmacol 19:427-434
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 427-434
    • Bauer, M.1    Dopfmer, S.2
  • 4
    • 9344237128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of citalopram with and without lithium in the treatment of therapy-resistant depressive patients: A clinical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacogenetic investigation
    • Baumann P, Nil R, Souche A, Montaldi S, Baettig D, Lambert S, Uehlinger C, Kasas A, Amey M, Jonzier-Perey M (1996) A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of citalopram with and without lithium in the treatment of therapy-resistant depressive patients: a clinical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacogenetic investigation. J Clin Psychopharmacol 16:307-314
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 307-314
    • Baumann, P.1    Nil, R.2    Souche, A.3    Montaldi, S.4    Baettig, D.5    Lambert, S.6    Uehlinger, C.7    Kasas, A.8    Amey, M.9    Jonzier-Perey, M.10
  • 5
    • 0026566906 scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine preferentially increases extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in the raphe nuclei: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Bel N, Artigas F (1992) Fluvoxamine preferentially increases extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in the raphe nuclei: an in vivo microdialysis study. Eur J Pharmacol 229:101-103
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.229 , pp. 101-103
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 6
    • 0027421854 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with fluvoxamine increases extracellular serotonin in frontal cortex but not in raphe nuclei
    • Bel N, Artigas F (1993) Chronic treatment with fluvoxamine increases extracellular serotonin in frontal cortex but not in raphe nuclei. Synapse 15:243-245
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.15 , pp. 243-245
    • Bel, N.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 7
    • 0019961750 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biochemical changes induced by lithium and 1-tryptophan in muricidal rats
    • Broderick P, Lynch V (1982) Behavioral and biochemical changes induced by lithium and 1-tryptophan in muricidal rats. Neuropharmacology 21:671-679
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 671-679
    • Broderick, P.1    Lynch, V.2
  • 8
    • 0020025101 scopus 로고
    • Effect of serotonin depletion induced by p-chloroamphetamine on changes in rats' activity levels-produced by lithium
    • Cappeliez P, White N, Duhamel JR (1982) Effect of serotonin depletion induced by p-chloroamphetamine on changes in rats' activity levels-produced by lithium. Neuropsychobiology 8:129-134
    • (1982) Neuropsychobiology , vol.8 , pp. 129-134
    • Cappeliez, P.1    White, N.2    Duhamel, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0016566468 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings: The effects of chronic lithium administration on the metabolism of 1-tryptophan in the rat forebrain
    • Collard KJ, Roberts MH (1975) Proceedings: the effects of chronic lithium administration on the metabolism of 1-tryptophan in the rat forebrain. Br J Pharmacol 55:268P
    • (1975) Br J Pharmacol , vol.55
    • Collard, K.J.1    Roberts, M.H.2
  • 10
    • 0031407067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced swim test-induced neurochemical, endocrine, and immune changes in the rat
    • Connor TJ, Kelly JP, Leonard BE (1997) Forced swim test-induced neurochemical, endocrine, and immune changes in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 58:961-967
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.58 , pp. 961-967
    • Connor, T.J.1    Kelly, J.P.2    Leonard, B.E.3
  • 11
    • 0034124390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subchronic antidepressant treatments on behavioral, neurochemical, and endocrine changes in the forced-swim test
    • Connor TJ, Kelliher P, Shen Y, Harkin A, Kelly JP, Leonard BE (2000) Effect of subchronic antidepressant treatments on behavioral, neurochemical, and endocrine changes in the forced-swim test. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 65:591-597
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.65 , pp. 591-597
    • Connor, T.J.1    Kelliher, P.2    Shen, Y.3    Harkin, A.4    Kelly, J.P.5    Leonard, B.E.6
  • 13
    • 0028243391 scopus 로고
    • Lithium addition in treatment-resistant depression
    • De Montigny C (1994) Lithium addition in treatment-resistant depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 9:S231-S235
    • (1994) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9
    • De Montigny, C.1
  • 14
    • 0030963916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression
    • Detke MJ, Johnson J, Lucki I (1997) Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 5:107-112
    • (1997) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 107-112
    • Detke, M.J.1    Johnson, J.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 16
    • 0028283115 scopus 로고
    • Uptake inhibitors increase extracellular serotonin concentration measured by brain microdialysis
    • Fuller RW (1994) Uptake inhibitors increase extracellular serotonin concentration measured by brain microdialysis. Life Sci 55:163-167
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 163-167
    • Fuller, R.W.1
  • 17
    • 0018616378 scopus 로고
    • Action of serotonin mimetics in the behavioral despair test in rats
    • Gorka Z, Wojtasik E, Kwiatek H, Maj J (1979) Action of serotonin mimetics in the behavioral despair test in rats. Commun Psychopharmacol 3:133-136
    • (1979) Commun Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 133-136
    • Gorka, Z.1    Wojtasik, E.2    Kwiatek, H.3    Maj, J.4
  • 18
    • 0016304270 scopus 로고
    • The role of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine in the hyperactivity produced in rats by lithium and monoamine oxidase inhibition
    • Grahame-Smith DG, Green AR (1974) The role of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine in the hyperactivity produced in rats by lithium and monoamine oxidase inhibition. Br J Pharmacol 52:19-26
    • (1974) Br J Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 19-26
    • Grahame-Smith, D.G.1    Green, A.R.2
  • 19
    • 0031868754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the effectiveness of lithium changed? Impact of the variety of lithium's effects
    • Grof P (1998) Has the effectiveness of lithium changed? Impact of the variety of lithium's effects. Neuropsychopharmacology 19:183-188
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 183-188
    • Grof, P.1
  • 20
    • 0020043723 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous tests of many hypotheses in exploratory research
    • Grove WM, Andreasen NC (1982) Simultaneous tests of many hypotheses in exploratory research. J Nerv Ment Dis 170:3-8
    • (1982) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.170 , pp. 3-8
    • Grove, W.M.1    Andreasen, N.C.2
  • 21
    • 0033953677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tonic activation of rat forebrain 5-HT(1A) receptors by lithium addition to antidepressant treatments
    • Haddjeri N, Szabo ST, De Montigny C, Blier P (2000) Increased tonic activation of rat forebrain 5-HT(1A) receptors by lithium addition to antidepressant treatments. Neuropsychopharmacology 22:346-356
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 346-356
    • Haddjeri, N.1    Szabo, S.T.2    De Montigny, C.3    Blier, P.4
  • 22
    • 0028295469 scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of lithium and clonidine with 5-HT1A agonists in the forced swimming test
    • Hascoet M, Bourin M, Khimake S (1994) Additive effect of lithium and clonidine with 5-HT1A agonists in the forced swimming test. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 18:381-396
    • (1994) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 381-396
    • Hascoet, M.1    Bourin, M.2    Khimake, S.3
  • 23
    • 0014762068 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prolonged lithium treatment on the synthesis rate and turnover of monoamines in brain regions of rats
    • Ho AK, Loh HH, Craves F, Hitzemann RJ, Gershon S (1970) The effect of prolonged lithium treatment on the synthesis rate and turnover of monoamines in brain regions of rats. Eur J Pharmacol 10:72-78
    • (1970) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 72-78
    • Ho, A.K.1    Loh, H.H.2    Craves, F.3    Hitzemann, R.J.4    Gershon, S.5
  • 24
    • 0028294525 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
    • Hyttel J (1994) Pharmacological characterization of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Int Clin Psychopharmacol 9[Suppl 1]:19-26
    • (1994) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 19-26
    • Hyttel, J.1
  • 25
    • 0028018469 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with citalopram facilitates the effect of a challenge dose on cortical serotonin output: Role of presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors
    • Invernizzi R, Bramante M, Samanin R (1994) Chronic treatment with citalopram facilitates the effect of a challenge dose on cortical serotonin output: role of presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 260:243-246
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.260 , pp. 243-246
    • Invernizzi, R.1    Bramante, M.2    Samanin, R.3
  • 26
    • 0016137567 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lithium on serum tryptophan and brain serotonin in rats
    • Iwata H, Okamoto H, Kuramoto I (1974) Effect of lithium on serum tryptophan and brain serotonin in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 24:235-240
    • (1974) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 235-240
    • Iwata, H.1    Okamoto, H.2    Kuramoto, I.3
  • 27
    • 0017286139 scopus 로고
    • Current determination of lithium-induced minimum sodium requirement in rats
    • Jensen J, Thomsen K, Olesen OV (1976) Current determination of lithium-induced minimum sodium requirement in rats. Psychopharmacology 45:295-299
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 295-299
    • Jensen, J.1    Thomsen, K.2    Olesen, O.V.3
  • 28
    • 0028063617 scopus 로고
    • Previous stress increases in vivo biogenic amine response to swim stress
    • Jordan S, Kramer GL, Zukas PK, Petty F (1994) Previous stress increases in vivo biogenic amine response to swim stress. Neurochem Res 19:1521-1525
    • (1994) Neurochem Res , vol.19 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Jordan, S.1    Kramer, G.L.2    Zukas, P.K.3    Petty, F.4
  • 29
    • 0022503108 scopus 로고
    • The effects of desipramine, zimelidine, electroconvulsive treatment and lithium on rat brain biogenic amines: A comparison with peripheral changes
    • Karoum F, Korpi ER, Chuang LW, Linnoila M, Wyatt RJ (1986) The effects of desipramine, zimelidine, electroconvulsive treatment and lithium on rat brain biogenic amines: a comparison with peripheral changes. Eur J Pharmacol 121:377-385
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 377-385
    • Karoum, F.1    Korpi, E.R.2    Chuang, L.W.3    Linnoila, M.4    Wyatt, R.J.5
  • 30
    • 0023700058 scopus 로고
    • Lithium augmentation in refractory depression
    • Katona CL (1988) Lithium augmentation in refractory depression. Psychiatr Dev 6:153-171
    • (1988) Psychiatr Dev , vol.6 , pp. 153-171
    • Katona, C.L.1
  • 31
    • 0033200209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of lithium and drugs that affect signal transduction on behaviour in rats
    • Kofman O, Patishi Y (1999) Interactions of lithium and drugs that affect signal transduction on behaviour in rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 9:385-397
    • (1999) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 385-397
    • Kofman, O.1    Patishi, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0034141630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in the behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs in the rat forced swimming test
    • Lopez-Rubalcava C, Lucki I (2000) Strain differences in the behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs in the rat forced swimming test. Neuropsychopharmacology 22:191-199
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 191-199
    • Lopez-Rubalcava, C.1    Lucki, I.2
  • 33
    • 0000587671 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin hypothesis of major depression
    • Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ (eds). Raven Press, New York
    • Maes M, Meltzer HY (1995) The serotonin hypothesis of major depression. In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ (eds) Psychopharmacology: the fourth generation of progress. Raven Press, New York, pp 933-944
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 933-944
    • Maes, M.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 34
    • 0019975679 scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine, a new antidepressant drug, fails to show antiserotonin activity
    • Maj J, Rogoz Z, Skuza G (1982) Fluvoxamine, a new antidepressant drug, fails to show antiserotonin activity. Eur J Pharmacol 81:287-292
    • (1982) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 287-292
    • Maj, J.1    Rogoz, Z.2    Skuza, G.3
  • 35
    • 0012347109 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry and mood, emergent properties of serotonin regulation: A mechanism of action of lithium
    • Cooper T, Gershon S, Kline NS, Schou M (eds). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Mandell AJ, Knapp S (1980) Asymmetry and mood, emergent properties of serotonin regulation: a mechanism of action of lithium. In: Cooper T, Gershon S, Kline NS, Schou M (eds) Lithium controversies and unresolved issues. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 789-814
    • (1980) Lithium Controversies and Unresolved Issues , pp. 789-814
    • Mandell, A.J.1    Knapp, S.2
  • 37
    • 0032912252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal plasticity
    • McEwen BS (1999) Stress and hippocampal plasticity. Annu Rev Neurosci 22:105-122
    • (1999) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 105-122
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 38
    • 0030993317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonergic and noradrenergic systems of the hippocampus: Their interactions and the effects of antidepressant treatments
    • Mongeau R, Blier P, De Montigny C (1997) The serotonergic and noradrenergic systems of the hippocampus: their interactions and the effects of antidepressant treatments. Brain Res Rev 23:145-195
    • (1997) Brain Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 145-195
    • Mongeau, R.1    Blier, P.2    De Montigny, C.3
  • 39
    • 0032403742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lithium treatment on extracellular serotonin levels in the dorsal hippocampus and wet-dog shakes in the rat
    • Mork A (1998) Effects of lithium treatment on extracellular serotonin levels in the dorsal hippocampus and wet-dog shakes in the rat. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 8:267-272
    • (1998) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 267-272
    • Mork, A.1
  • 40
    • 0035140001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subchronic lithium treatment on citalopram-induced increases in extracellular concentrations of serotonin in the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Muraki I, Inoue T, Hashimoto S, Izumi T, Ito K, Koyama T (2001) Effect of subchronic lithium treatment on citalopram-induced increases in extracellular concentrations of serotonin in the medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurochem 76:490-497
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.76 , pp. 490-497
    • Muraki, I.1    Inoue, T.2    Hashimoto, S.3    Izumi, T.4    Ito, K.5    Koyama, T.6
  • 41
    • 0028290689 scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of lithium and antidepressants in the forced swimming test: Further evidence for involvement of the serotoninergic system
    • Nixon MK, Hascoet M, Bourin M, Colombel MC (1994) Additive effects of lithium and antidepressants in the forced swimming test: further evidence for involvement of the serotoninergic system. Psychopharmacology 115:59-64
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 59-64
    • Nixon, M.K.1    Hascoet, M.2    Bourin, M.3    Colombel, M.C.4
  • 42
    • 0027144398 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome induced by fluvoxamine-lithium interaction
    • Öhman R, Spigset O (1993) Serotonin syndrome induced by fluvoxamine-lithium interaction. Pharmacopsychiatry 26:263-264
    • (1993) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 263-264
    • Öhman, R.1    Spigset, O.2
  • 43
    • 0030032598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of lithium to chronic antidepressant treatment potentiates presynaptic serotonergic function without changes in serotonergic receptors in the rat cerebral cortex
    • Okamoto Y, Motohasi N, Hayakawa H, Muraoka M, Yamawaki S (1996) Addition of lithium to chronic antidepressant treatment potentiates presynaptic serotonergic function without changes in serotonergic receptors in the rat cerebral cortex. Neuropsychobiology 33:17-20
    • (1996) Neuropsychobiology , vol.33 , pp. 17-20
    • Okamoto, Y.1    Motohasi, N.2    Hayakawa, H.3    Muraoka, M.4    Yamawaki, S.5
  • 44
    • 0022607529 scopus 로고
    • Time-related response of central serotonergic function to lithium administration
    • Otero LM, Rubio MC (1986) Time-related response of central serotonergic function to lithium administration. Gen Pharmacol 17:333-337
    • (1986) Gen Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 333-337
    • Otero, L.M.1    Rubio, M.C.2
  • 46
    • 0018763594 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of depression
    • Porsolt RD (1979) Animal model of depression. Biomedicine 30:139-140
    • (1979) Biomedicine , vol.30 , pp. 139-140
    • Porsolt, R.D.1
  • 47
    • 0018268297 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt RD, Anton G, Blavet N, Jalfre M (1978) Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Eur J Pharmacol 47:379-391
    • (1978) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 379-391
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Anton, G.2    Blavet, N.3    Jalfre, M.4
  • 48
    • 0018286649 scopus 로고
    • Immobility induced by forced swimming in rats: Effects of agents which modify central catecholamine and serotonin activity
    • Porsolt RD, Bertin A, Blavet N, Deniel M, Jalfre M (1979) Immobility induced by forced swimming in rats: effects of agents which modify central catecholamine and serotonin activity. Eur J Pharmacol 57:201-210
    • (1979) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 201-210
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Blavet, N.3    Deniel, M.4    Jalfre, M.5
  • 49
    • 0028146119 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in the treatment of mood disorders
    • Price LH, Heninger GR (1994) Lithium in the treatment of mood disorders. N Engl J Med 331:591-598
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 591-598
    • Price, L.H.1    Heninger, G.R.2
  • 50
    • 0025164877 scopus 로고
    • Lithium and serotonin function: Implications for the serotonin hypothesis of depression
    • Price LH, Charney DS, Delgado PL, Heninger GR (1990) Lithium and serotonin function: implications for the serotonin hypothesis of depression. Psychopharmacology 100:3-12
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.100 , pp. 3-12
    • Price, L.H.1    Charney, D.S.2    Delgado, P.L.3    Heninger, G.R.4
  • 51
    • 0031840691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication
    • Rouillon F, Gorwood P (1998) The use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication. J Clin Psychiatry 59:S532-539
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59
    • Rouillon, F.1    Gorwood, P.2
  • 52
    • 0031050392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral profiles of SSRIs in animal models of depression, anxiety and aggression. Are they all alike?
    • Sanchez C, Meier E (1997) Behavioral profiles of SSRIs in animal models of depression, anxiety and aggression. Are they all alike? Psychopharmacology 129:197-205
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.129 , pp. 197-205
    • Sanchez, C.1    Meier, E.2
  • 53
    • 0021253168 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zimeldine, a new antidepressant, on the forced swimming test in rats
    • Satoh H, Mori J, Shimomura K, Ono T, Kikuchi H (1984) Effect of zimeldine, a new antidepressant, on the forced swimming test in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 35:471-473
    • (1984) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 471-473
    • Satoh, H.1    Mori, J.2    Shimomura, K.3    Ono, T.4    Kikuchi, H.5
  • 54
    • 0002276676 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of lithium in psychiatry
    • Birch NJ (ed). Academic Press, London
    • Schou M (1991) Clinical aspects of lithium in psychiatry. In: Birch NJ (ed) Lithium and the cell: pharmacology and biochemistry. Academic Press, London, pp 1-6
    • (1991) Lithium and the Cell: Pharmacology and Biochemistry , pp. 1-6
    • Schou, M.1
  • 55
    • 0025739027 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short- and long-term administration of lithium on the release of endogenous 5-HT in the hippocampus of the rat in vivo and in vitro
    • Sharp T, Bramwell SR, Lambert P, Grahame Smith DG (1991) Effect of short- and long-term administration of lithium on the release of endogenous 5-HT in the hippocampus of the rat in vivo and in vitro. Neuropharmacology 30:977-984
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 977-984
    • Sharp, T.1    Bramwell, S.R.2    Lambert, P.3    Grahame Smith, D.G.4
  • 56
    • 0014756590 scopus 로고
    • Neuronally activated metabolism of brain serotonin: Effect of lithium
    • Sheard MH, Aghajanian GK (1970) Neuronally activated metabolism of brain serotonin: effect of lithium. Life Sci 9:285-290
    • (1970) Life Sci , vol.9 , pp. 285-290
    • Sheard, M.H.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 57
    • 0016769341 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines and the effect of short term lithium administration on open field activity in rats
    • Smith DF (1975) Biogenic amines and the effect of short term lithium administration on open field activity in rats. Psychopharmacology 41:295-300
    • (1975) Psychopharmacology , vol.41 , pp. 295-300
    • Smith, D.F.1
  • 58
    • 0025869797 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome
    • Sternbach H (1991) The serotonin syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 148:705-713
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 705-713
    • Sternbach, H.1
  • 59
    • 0031810791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating antidepressant nonresponders with augmentation strategies: An overview
    • Thase ME, Howland RH, Friedman ES (1998) Treating antidepressant nonresponders with augmentation strategies: an overview. J Clin Psychiatry 59[Suppl 5]:5-12
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 5-12
    • Thase, M.E.1    Howland, R.H.2    Friedman, E.S.3
  • 60
    • 0015273436 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the predictive value of probenecid test in application of 5-hydroxytryptophan as antidepressant
    • van Praag HM, Korf J, Dols LCW, Schut T (1972) A pilot study of the predictive value of probenecid test in application of 5-hydroxytryptophan as antidepressant. Psychopharmacology 25:14-21
    • (1972) Psychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 14-21
    • Van Praag, H.M.1    Korf, J.2    Dols, L.C.W.3    Schut, T.4
  • 61
    • 0025343604 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of lithium in affective disorders: A status report
    • Waldmeier PC (1990) Mechanisms of action of lithium in affective disorders: a status report. Pharmacol Toxicol 66[Suppl 3]:121-132
    • (1990) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 121-132
    • Waldmeier, P.C.1
  • 62
    • 0034698416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute citalopram on extracellular 5-HT levels is not augmented by lithium: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Wegener G, Linnet K, Rosenberg R, Mork A (2000) The effect of acute citalopram on extracellular 5-HT levels is not augmented by lithium: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res 871:338-342
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.871 , pp. 338-342
    • Wegener, G.1    Linnet, K.2    Rosenberg, R.3    Mork, A.4
  • 63
    • 0025916711 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conditioned taste aversion on extracellular serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus and hippocampus of freely moving rats
    • West HL, Mark GP, Hoebel BG (1991) Effects of conditioned taste aversion on extracellular serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus and hippocampus of freely moving rats. Brain Res 556:95-100
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.556 , pp. 95-100
    • West, H.L.1    Mark, G.P.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 64
    • 0021348560 scopus 로고
    • The validity of animal models of depression
    • Willner P (1984) The validity of animal models of depression. Psychopharmacology 83:1-16
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.83 , pp. 1-16
    • Willner, P.1
  • 68
    • 0034923047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium augmentation in depressive patients not responding to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Zullino D, Baumann P (2001) Lithium augmentation in depressive patients not responding to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Pharmacopsychiatry 34:119-127
    • (2001) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 119-127
    • Zullino, D.1    Baumann, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.