Is democracy promotion effective? Comparing conditionality and incentives

Democratization

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 99-120

  Ethier, Diane ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONDITIONALITY; DEMOCRACY; POLITICAL CHANGE; STRATEGIC APPROACH;

EID: 0037336986     PISSN: 13510347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13510340312331293947a     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Philippe Schmitter. 'The Influence of the International Context upon the Choice of National Institutions and Policies in New Democracies', in Laurence Whitehead (ed.), The International Dimensions of Democratization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p.27.
2. Giuseppe Di Palma, To Craft Democracies. An Essay on Democratic Transitions (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990);
3. Karen Remmer, 'New Theoretical Perspectives on Democratization', Comparative Politics, Vol.28, No.1 (1995), pp.103-21.
4. Gabriel Almond, 'The International National Connection', British Journal of Political Science, Vol.19, No.2 (1989). pp.237-60;
5. Gerhard Kümmel, 'Democratization in Eastern Europe. The Interaction of Internal and External Factors: An Attempt at Systematization'. East European Quarterly, Vol.32, No.2 (1998), pp.243-67.
6. Geoffrey Pridham, Eric Herring and George Sanford (eds), Building Democracy? The International Dimension of Democratization in Eastern Europe (New York: St Martin's Press, 1994);
7. L. Whitehead, The International Dimensions; Marc F. Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (eds), Globalization. Power and Democracy (Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press, 2000).
8. Alfred Stepan, 'Paths Toward Redemocratization: Theoretical and Comparative Considerations', in Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe Schmitter and Laurence Whitehead (eds). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Prospects for Democracy, Vol.3, Comparative Perspectives (Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press, 1986), pp.64-85;
9. P. Schmitter, 'The Influence of the International Context upon the Choice of National Institutions and Policies', in Whitehead. The International Dimensions, pp.26-55;
10. Laurence Whitehead, 'Three International Dimensions of Democratization', in Whitehead, The International Dimensions, pp.3-26.
11. P. Schmitter, 'The Influence of the International Context', pp.28-9.
12. A. Stepan, 'Paths Toward Redemocratization'; Samuel Huntington, The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman, OK and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).
13. Laurence Whitehead, 'International Aspects of Democratization', in O'Donnell, Schmitter and Whitehead, pp.3-47;
14. Pedro Solbes Mira, 'La economia espanola ante la CEE: el proceso de negociación', in Jose Luis Garcia Delgado, Economia espanola de la transición y la democracia (Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas, 1990), pp.481-505;
15. Charles Powell, 'International Aspects of Democratization: The Case of Spain', in L. Whitehead, The International Dimension, pp.285-315;
16. Diane Ethier, Economic Adjutement in New Democracies. Lessons from Southern Europe (London/New-York: Macmillan/St-Martin's Press, 1997). pp.13-19.
17. Judith Kelley, 'The Role of European Institutions' Use of Norms and Membership Incentives on Ethnic Politics', paper delivered to the American Political Science Association (APSA) conference, Washington, DC, 1-3 September 2000;
18. Marie-France Giroux, La protection des minorités en droit international. Hongrie et Roumanie, une étude de cas (Montréal: Thémis, 2000).
19. S. Please, The Hobbled Giant. Essays on the World Bank (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1984)
20. G. Sørensen (ed.), Political Conditionality (London: Frank Cass, 1993)
21. Adrian Leftwich, 'Governance, Democracy and Development in the Third World', Third World Quarterly, Vol.14, No.3 (1993), pp.605-24;
22. A. Leftwich, 'Governance, the State and the Politics of Development', Development and Change, Vol.25, No.2 (1994), pp.363-86;
23. Carolyn Baylies, "Political Conditionality" and Democratization', Review of African Political Economy, No.65 (1995), pp.321-37;
24. J. Harrigan, P. Mosley and J. Toye, Aid and Power. The World Bank and Policy-Based Lending (London: Routledge, 1991);
25. Joan Nelson and Stephanie J. Eglinton, Encouraging Democracy: What Role for Conditioned Aid?, Policy Essay No.4 (Washington DC: Overseas Development Council, 1992);
26. Deborah Brautigam, 'Governance, Economy and Foreign Aid', Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol.27 (1992), pp.3-25;
27. Adrian Leftwich, 'Governance, Democracy and Development in the Third World', in Sørensen, Political Conditionality; Peter Uvin, 'Do as I Say, Not as I do: The Limits of Political Conditionality', in Sørensen, pp.63-85;
28. Peter Uvin, 'Do as I Say, Not as I do: The Limits of Political Conditionality', in Sørensen, pp.63-85;
29. Stephen Golub, 'Assessing and Enhancing the Impact of Democratic Development Projects: A Practitioner's Perspective', Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol.28, No.1 (1993), pp.54-70;
30. O. Stokke, Aid and Political Conditionality (London: Frank Cass, 1995)
31. Peter Burnell. 'Good Government and Democratization: A Sideways Look at Aid and Conditionality', Democratization, Vol.1, No.3 (1994), pp.485-503.
32. European Commission, Agenda 2000, Volume 1, Communication of the Commission, (Strasbourg, 15 July 1997, Doc. 97/6, Part II) pp.1-9.
33. Leonardo Morlino, 'Architectures constitutionnelles et politiques démocratiques en Europe de l'Est', Revue française de science politique, Vol.50 (2000), pp.679-713.
34. Joan Nelson (ed.), Economic Crisis and Policy Choice. The Politics of Adjustment in the Third World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990), pp.1-35.
35. J. Toye, 'Interest Groups Politics and the Implementation of Adjustment Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa', Journal of International Development, Vol.4, No.2 (1992), pp.183-97.
36. Thomas Carothers, 'Recent US Experience with Democracy Promotion', IDS Bulletin, Vol.26. No.2 (1995), pp.63-9;
37. Stephen Brown, Donor's Dilemna in Democratization. Foreign Aid and Political Reform in Africa, Ph.D. thesis in political science, Princeton University, 2000.
38. Stephen Knack, Aid Dependence and the Quality of Governance. A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis, Policy Research Working Paper 2396 (Washington, DC: The World Bank, July 2000).
39. Barbara Brown, Qu'apprenons-nous? La démocratisation et les droits de la personne, (Ottawa: CIDA, 1996);
40. Ilan Kapoor, Les indicateurs de rendement des programmemes de promotion des droits de la personne et de la démocratie: étude préliminaire (Ottawa: CIDA, 1996).
41. Harry Blair, Spreading Power to the Periphery. An Assessment of Democratic Local Governance, USAID Programme and Operations Assessment Report No.21, (Washington, DC: USAID Center for Development Information and Evaluation, 1996);
42. Mark Robinson, 'Aid, Democracy and Political Conditionality in Sub-Saharan Africa', in Sørensen, pp.85-99;
43. Barbara Grosh and Stephen Orvis, 'Democracy, Confusion or Chaos: Political Conditionality in Kenya', Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol.31, No.4 (1996-97), pp.46-65.
44. USAID, 'Strengthening the Legislature and Democracy in the Philippines', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.1 (1995); idem, 'Modernizing Bolivia's Legislature', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.1 (1996);
45. 'Modernizing Bolivia's Legislature', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.1 (1996);
46. 'Legislative Strengthening in El Salvador', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.3 (1996); idem, 'Legislative Strengthening in Poland', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.6 (1996); idem, 'Parliamentary Assistance in Nepal', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.7 (1996);
47. 'Legislative Strengthening in Poland', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.6 (1996);
48. 'Parliamentary Assistance in Nepal', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.7 (1996);
49. 'Democratic Local Governance in the Philippines', CDIE Impact Evaluation. No.1 (1997); idem, 'Democratic Local Governance in Ukraine', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.2 (1997);
50. 'Democratic Local Governance in Ukraine', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.2 (1997);
51. 'Democratic Local Governance in Bolivia', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.6 (1997);
52. 'Democratic Decentralization in Mali', CDIE Impact Evaluation, No.2 (1998); Harry Blair and Gary Hansen, Weighting in on the Scales of Justice: Strategic Approaches for Donor-Supported Rule of Law Programmes, USAID Programme and Operations Assessment Report No.7 (Washington, DC: USAID, 1994);
53. Harry Blair and Gary Hansen, Weighting in on the Scales of Justice: Strategic Approaches for Donor-Supported Rule of Law Programmes, USAID Programme and Operations Assessment Report No.7 (Washington, DC: USAID, 1994);
54. T. Carothers, Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999).
55. Jean-Jacques Hallaert, 'L'Union européenne face aux élargissements', Politique étrangère (1995), pp.165-79;
56. L. Whitehead, 'L'élargissement de l'Union européenne vers l'est: une voie risquée de promotion de la démocratie', Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée, Vol.8, No.2 (2001), pp.305-22.
57. David Mitrany, 'The Functional Approach to World Organization', International Affairs, Vol.24, No.3 (1948), pp.350-63;
58. Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye (eds), Transnational Relations and World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972); R. Keohane and J. Nye, Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little Brown, 1977);
59. R. Keohane and J. Nye, Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little Brown, 1977);
60. Robert Keohane, After Hegemony. Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984).
61. Tanja A. Börzel, 'Private Actors on the Rise? the Role of Non State Actors in Compliance with International Insitutions', paper delivered to the APSA annual meeting, Washington, DC, 1-3 September 2000.
62. Francisco Duina, Harmonizing Europe, Natino-States within the Common Market (New-York: State University of New-York Press, 1999);
63. Keohane; Arild Underdald, 'Explaining Compliance and Defection: Three Models', European Journal of International Relations, Vol.4, No.1 (1998), pp.5-30;
64. Thomas Risse and Stephen C. Ropp, 'Conclusions', in T. Risse, S.C. Ropp and K. Sikkink (eds), The Power of Human Rights International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999);
65. Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998);
66. Jeffrey Checkel, ' International Norms and Domestic Politics: Bridging the Rationalist-Constructivist Divide', European Journal of International Relations, Vol.3 (1997) pp.473-95.
67. Joseph Weiler, 'The White Paper and the Application of Community Law', in R. Bierber, R. Dehousse, J. Pinder and J.H.H. Weiler (eds), 1992: One European Market? (Baden-Baden: Normos, 1988), pp.337-58;
68. S, Krislov, Claus-Dieter Ehlermann and Joseph Weiler, 'The Political Organs and the Decision-Making Process in the United States and the European Community', in M. Cappelletti, M. Seccombe and J. Weiler (eds), Integration Through Law, Methods, Tools and Institutions: Political Organs, Integration Techniques and Judicial Process (Berlin; Gruyter, 1986), pp.3-112.
69. Robert Putnam, 'Diplomacy and Domestic Politics. The Logic of Two-Level Games', International Organization, Vol.42, No.3 (1988), pp.427-60.