Analysis of a compliantly suspended acoustic velocity sensor

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 113, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 1395-1405

  McConnell, James A ^a  

^a Acoustech Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCELEROMETERS; ACOUSTIC WAVE EFFECTS; SENSORS; VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS;

PLANE WAVES;

ACOUSTIC WAVE VELOCITY;

SENSOR;

ACOUSTICS; ANALYTIC METHOD; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; DENSITY; DEVICE; MOTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSOR; SOUND DETECTION; THEORY; VELOCITY; VISCOSITY;

EID: 0037334964     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.1542646     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. E. Skudrzyk, The Foundations of Acoustics (Springer, New York, 1971), pp. 361-363.
2. C. B. Leslie, J. M. Kendall, and J. L. Jones, "Hydrophone for measuring particle velocity," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28, 711-715 (1956).
3. G. K. Batchelor, An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1994), p. 454.
4. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed. (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, England, 1995), pp. 30-31.
5. N. A. Fuchs, The Mechanics of Aerosols (Dover, New York, 1989), pp. 83-84.
6. T. B. Gabrielson, D. L. Gardner, and S. L. Garrett, "A simple neutrally buoyant sensor for direct measurement of particle velocity and intensity in water," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97, 2227-2237 (1995).
7. M. B. Moffett, D. H. Trivett, P. J. Klippel, and P. D. Baird, "A piezoelectric, flexural-disk, neutrally buoyant, underwater accelerometer," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 45(5), 1341-1346 (1998).
8. K. J. Bastyr, G. C. Lauchle, and J. A. McConnell, "Development of a velocity gradient underwater acoustic intensity sensor," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106, 3178-3188 (1999).
9. AIP Conference Proceedings 368, Acoustic Particle Velocity Sensors: Design, Performance, and Applications, edited by M. J. Berliner and J. F. Lindberg (American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, NY, 1995).
10. Proceedings of the Workshop on Directional Acoustic Sensors (Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport, Newport, RI, 2001).
11. ANSI S12.12-1992 (R1997), "Engineering Method for Determining Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Usíng Sound Intensity," American National Standards Institute, Washington, DC (1997).
12. ASTM E1050-98, "Standard Test Method for Impedance and Absorption of Acoustical Materials Using a Tube, Two Microphones, and a Digital Frequency Analysis System," American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA (1998).
13. F. J. Fahy, Sound Intensity, 2nd ed. (E & FN Spon, London, 1995), pp. 143-148.
14. R. S. Woollett, "Diffraction constants for pressure gradient transducers," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72(4), 1105-1113 (1982).
15. R. J. Bobber, Underwater Electroacoustic Measurements (Peninsula, Los Altos, California, 1988), pp. 273-283.
16. C. L. Morfey, Dictionary of Acoustics (Academic, San Diego, 2001), pp. 196 and 407.
17. R. D. Blevins, Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape (Krieger, Malabar, FL, 1995), pp. 405-409.
18. S. Temkin, Elements of Acoustics (Acoustical Society of America, New York, 2001), p. 446.
19. R. H. Vogt and W, G. Neubauer, "Relationship between acoustic reflection and vibrational modes of elastic spheres," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60(1), 15-22 (1976).
20. A. A. Shabana, Vibration of Discrete and Continuous Systems, 2nd ed. (Springer, New York, 1997), p. 218.
21. Oceana Sensor Technologies, Inc., 1632 Corporate Landing Parkway, Virginia Beach, VA 23454.
22. W. T. Thompson, Theory of Vibration with Applications, 3rd ed. (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1988), p. 20.
23. R. K. Vierck, Vibration Analysis, 2nd ed. (Harper & Row, New York, 1979), pp. 74-76.
24. Hewlett-Packard Company, Measurement Solutions Division, 8600 Soper Hill Road, Everett, WA 98205.
25. J. A. McConnell, K. J. Bastyr, and G. C. Lauchle, "Sound-speed determination in a fluid-filled elastic waveguide," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 1143-1144(A) (1999).
26. M. C. Junger and D. Feit, Sound, Structures, and Their Interaction (Acoustical Society of America through the American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, NY, 1993), pp. 37-40.
27. J. Lighthill, Waves in Fluids (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1996), pp. 89-100.
28. J. Parmakian, Waterhammer Analysis (Dover, New York, 1963), pp. 8-18.
29. T. C. Lin and G. W. Morgan, "Wave propagation through fluid contained in a cylindrical, elastic shell," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28, 1165-1176 (1956).
30. R. Skalak, "An extension of the theory of water hammer," Trans. ASME 78, 105-116 (1956).
31. Reson, Inc., 300 Lopez Road, Goleta, CA 93117.
32. Bruel & Kjaer, 2815 Colonnades Court, Norcross, GA 30071.
33. Wilcoxon Research, Inc., 21 Firstfield Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20878.
34. PCB Piezotronics, 3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043.
35. L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 3rd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1982), pp. 200-204.
36. The Modal Shop, Inc., 1776 Mentor Avenue, Suite 170, Cincinnati, OH 45212.
37. Quest Technologies, 1060 Corporate Center Drive, Oconomowoc, WI 53066.