Working memory for visual features and conjunctions in schizophrenia

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Volumn 112, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 61-71

  Gold, James M ^a   Wilk, Christopher M ^a   McMahon, Robert P ^a   Buchanan, Robert W ^a   Luck, Steven J ^b  

^a MARYLAND PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b E11 SSH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISION; VISUAL MEMORY; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 0037329847     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.61     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. Andreasen, N. C., Rice, J., Endicott, J., Reich, T., & Coryell, W. (1986). The family history approach to diagnosis: How useful is it? Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 421-429.
3. Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Baddeley, A. D., Thomson, N., & Buchanan, M. (1975). Word length and the structure of short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14, 575-589.
5. Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Sabb, F. W., MacDonald, A., III, Noll, D. C., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). Selective deficits in prefrontal cortex function in medication-naïve patients with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 58, 280-288.
6. Blyler, C. R., & Gold, J. M. (2000). Cognitive effects of typical antipsychotic treatment: Another look. In T. Sharma & P. D. Harvey (Eds.), Cognition in schizophrenia: Impairments, importance, and treatment strategies (pp. 241-265). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
7. Callicott, J. H., Bertolino, A., Mattay, V. S., Langheim, F. J. P., Duyn, J., Coppola, R., et al. (2000). Physiological dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia revisited. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 1078-1092.
8. Carr, V. J., Dewis, S. A. M., & Lewin, T. J. (1998a). Illusory conjunctions and perceptual grouping in a visual search task in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Research, 80, 69-81.
9. Carr, V. J., Dewis, S. A. M., & Lewin, T. J. (1998b). Preattentive visual search and perceptual grouping in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 79, 151-162.
10. Carter, C. S., Perlstein, W., Ganguli, R., Brar, J., Mintun, M., & Cohen, J. D. (1998). Functional hypofrontality and working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1285-1287.
11. Carter, C., Robertson, L., Nordhahl, T., Chaderjian, M., Kraft, L., & O'Shora-Celaya, L. (1996). Spatial working memory deficits and their relationship to negative symptoms in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. Biological Psychiatry, 40, 930-932.
12. Chapman, L. J., & Chapman J. P. (2001). Commentary on two articles concerning generalized and specific cognitive deficits. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 31-39.
13. Clementz, B. A., Blumenfeld, L. D., & Cobb, S. (1997). The gammaband response may account for poor P50 suppression in schizophrenia. Neuroreport, 22, 3889-3893.
14. Cohen, J. D., & Servan-Schreiber, D. (1992). Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychological Review, 99, 45-77.
15. Condray, R., Steinhauer, S. R., van Kammen, D. P., & Kasparek, A. (1996). Working memory capacity predicts language comprehension in schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia Research, 20, 1-13.
16. Conklin, H. M., Curtis, C. E., Katsanis, J., & Iacono, W. G. (2000). Verbal working memory impairment in schizophrenia patients and their first-degree relatives: Evidence from the digit span task. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 275-277.
17. Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 87-185.
18. Dreher, J.-C., Banquet, J.-P., Allilaire, J.-F., Paillere-Martinot, M.-L., Dubois, B., & Burnod, Y. (2001). Temporal order and spatial memory in schizophrenia: A parametric study. Schizophrenia Research, 51, 137-147.
19. Elvevag, B., Weinberger, D. R., Suter, J. C., & Goldberg, T. E. (2000). Continuous Performance Test and schizophrenia: A test of stimulus-response compatibility, working memory, response readiness, or none of the above? American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 772-780.
20. Engle, R. W., Kane, M. J., & Tuholski S. W. (1999). Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and functions of the prefrontal cortex. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory (pp. 102-134). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
21. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. (1997). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
22. Gold, J. M., Carpenter, C., Randolph, C., Goldberg, T. E., & Weinberger, D. R. (1997). Auditory working memory and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 159-165.
23. Green, M. F., Marshall, B. D., Jr., Wirshing, W. C., Ames, D., Marder, S. R., McGurk, S., et al. (1997). Does risperidone improve verbal working memory in treatment-resistant schizophrenia? American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 799-804.
24. Green, M. F., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (1998). Backward-masking performance in schizophrenia. In M. F. Lenzenweger & R. H. Dworkin (Eds.), Origins and development of schizophrenia: Advances in experimental psychopathology (pp. 329-348). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
25. Hess, R., Schu, U., Muller, P., & Schuttler, R. (1992). Preattentive perception? Limited capacity channel system. In M. Spitzer, F. A. Uehlin, M. A. Schwartz, & C. Mundt (Eds.), Phenomenology, language, and schizophrenia (pp. 290-302). New York: Springer-Verlag.
26. Irwin, D. E., & Andrews, R. V. (1996). Integration and accumulation of information across saccadic eye movements. In T. Inui & J. L. McClelland (Eds.), Attention and Performance XVI. Information Integration in Perception and Communication (pp. 125-155). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
27. Javitt, D. C., Liederman, E., Cienfuegos, A., & Shelley A. M. (1999). Panmodal processing imprecision as a basis for dysfunction of transient memory storage systems in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 763-775.
28. Jiang, Y., Olson, I. R., & Chun, M. M. (2000). Organization of visual short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2, 683-702.
29. Keefe, R. S. (2000). Working memory dysfunction and its relevance to schizophrenia. In T. Sharma & P. D. Harvey (Eds.), Cognition in schizophrenia: Impairments, importance, and treatment strategies (pp. 16-50). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
30. Keefe, R. S., Lees-Roitman, S. E., & Dupre, R. L. (1997). Performance of patients with schizophrenia on a pen-and-paper visuospatial working memory task with short delay. Schizophrenia Research, 26, 9-14.
31. Keefe, R. S., Silva, S. G., Perkins, D. O., & Lieberman, J. A. (1999). The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 201-222.
32. Kwon, J. S., O'Donnell, B. F., Wallenstein, G. V., Greene, R. W., Hiraysau, Y., Nestor, P. G., et al. (1999). Gamma frequency-range abnormalities to auditory stimulation in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1001-1005.
33. Lee, D., & Chun, M. M. (2001). What are the units of visual short-term memory, objects or spatial locations? Perception and Psychophysics, 63, 253-257.
34. Liang, K. Y., & Zeger, S. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 73. 13-22.
35. Lisman, J. E., & Idiart, M. A. P. (1995). Storage of 7 ± 2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles. Science, 267, 1512-1515.
36. Luck, S. J., & Beach, N. J. (1998). Visual attention and the binding problem: A neurophysiological perspective. In R. D. Wright (Ed.), Visual attention (pp. 455-478). New York: Oxford University Press.
37. Luck, S. J., & Vecera, S. P. (2002). Attention: From paradigms to mechanisms. In H. Pashler & S. Yantis (Eds.), Stevens handbook of experimental psychology (3rd ed., Vol. I, pp. 235-296). New York: Wiley.
38. Luck, S. J., & Vogel, E. K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279-281.
39. Luck, S. J., & Vogel, E. K. (1998). Response from Luck and Vogel (response to commentary by Nelson Cowan). Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 78-80.
40. Manoach, D. S., Gollub, R. L., Benson, E. S., Searl, M. M., Goff, D. C., Halpern, E., et al. (2000). Schizophrenia subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance. Biological Psychiatry, 48, 99-109.
41. Meltzer, H. Y., & McGurk, S. R. (1999). The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 233-255.
42. Mori, S., Tanaka, G., Ayaka, Y., Michitsuji, S., Niwa, H., Uemura, M., & Ohta, Y. (1996). Preattentive and focal attentional processes in schizophrenia: A visual search study. Schizophrenia Research, 22, 69-76.
43. Nuechterlein, K. H. (1991). Vigilance in schizophrenia and related disorders. In S. Steinhauer, J. H. Gruzelier & J. Zubin (Eds.), Handbook of schizophrenia: Neuropsychology, psychophysiology and information processing (pp. 397-433). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science.
44. Park, S., & Holzman, P. S. (1992). Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 975-982.
45. Park, S., Holzman, P. S., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1995). Spatial working memory deficits in the relatives of schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 821-828.
46. Pashler, H. (1988). Familiarity and visual change detection. Perception and Psychophysics, 44, 369-378.
47. Perry, W., Heaton, R. K., Potterat, E., Roebuck, T., Minassian, A., & Braff, D. L. (2001). Working memory in schizophrenia: Transient "online" storage versus executive functioning. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27, 157-176.
48. Pfohl, B., Blum, N., & Zimmerman, M. (1997). Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
49. Place, E. J. S., & Gilmore, G. C. (1980). Perceptual organization in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 409-418.
50. Raffone, A., & Wolters, G. (2001). A cortical mechanism for binding in visual working memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 766-785.
51. Rizzo, L., Danion, J.-M., Van Der Linden, M., Grange, D., & Rohmer, J.-G. (1996). Impairment of memory for spatial context in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology, 10, 376-384.
52. Salame, P., Danion, J.-M., Peretti, S., & Cuervo, C. (1998). The state of functioning of working memory in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 30, 11-29.
53. Schmidt, B. K., Vogel, E. K., Woodman, G. F., & Luck, S. J. (2002). Voluntary and automatic attentional control of visual working memory. Perception and Psychophysics, 5, 754-763.
54. Schweickert, R., & Boruff, B. (1986). Short-term memory capacity: Magic number or magic spell? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 12, 419-425.
55. Silverstein, S. M., Knight, R. A., Schwarzkopf, S. B., West, L. L., Osbom, L. M., & Kamin, D. (1996). Stimulus configuration and visual context effects in perceptual organization in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 410-420.
56. Simons, D. J., & Levin, D. T. (1997). Change blindness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 261-267.
57. Singer, W., Engel, A. K., Kreiter, A. K., Munk, M. H. J., Neuenschwander, S., & Roelfsema, P. R. (1997). Neuronal assemblies: Necessity, signature, and detectability. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 252-261.
58. Stanislaw, H., & Todorow, N. (1999). Calculation of signal detection theory measures. Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 31, 137-149.
59. Stevens, A. A., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Gore, J. C., Fulbright, R. K., & Wexler, B. E. (1998). Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia during auditory word and tone working memory demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 1097-1103.
60. Stone, M., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Stebbins, G. T., & Sullivan, E. V. (1998). Working and strategic memory deficits in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology, 12, 278-288.
61. Strauss, M. E. (2001). Demonstrating specific cognitive deficits: A psychometric perspective. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 6-14.
62. Tallon-Baudry, C., Bertrand, O., & Fischer, C. (2001). Oscillatory synchrony between human extrastriate areas during visual short-term memory maintenance. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, RC177, 1-5.
63. Tek, C., Gold, J. M., Blaxton, T., Wilk, C., McMahon, R. P., & Buchanan, R. W. (2002). Visual perceptual and working memory impairments in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 146-153.
64. Treisman, A. (1996). The binding problem. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 6, 171-178.
65. Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980). A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97-136.
66. Vogel, E. K., Woodman, G. F., & Luck, S. J. (2001). Storage of features, conjunctions, and objects in visual working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27, 92-114.
67. Walker, P., & Cuthbert, L. (1998). Remembering visual feature conjunctions: Visual memory for shape-colour associations is object-based. Visual Cognition, 5, 409-455.
68. Weiss, K. M., Vrtunski, P. B., & Simpson, D. M. (1988). Information overload disrupts digit recall performance in schizophrenics. Schizophrenia Research, 4, 299-303.
69. Wheeler, M., & Treisman, A. M. (2002). Binding in short-term visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 48-64.
70. Wilkinson, G. S. (1993). Wide Range Achievement Test-3: Administration manual. Wilmington, DE: Wide Range.
71. Xu, Y. (2002). Limitations of object-based feature encoding in visual short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 28, 458-468.