메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 801-817

Modal analysis of broadband acoustic receptions at 3515-km range in the North Pacific using short-time Fourier techniques

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC ARRAYS; ALGORITHMS; BROADBAND NETWORKS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; MODAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL METHODS; THERMOMETERS;

EID: 0037327223     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.1530615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0020747265 scopus 로고
    • Ocean acoustic tomography: Rays and modes
    • W. Munk and C. Wunsch, "Ocean acoustic tomography: Rays and modes," Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 21(4), 777-793 (1983).
    • (1983) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-793
    • Munk, W.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 3
    • 0017932868 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of normal mode amplitudes in a random ocean. I. Theory
    • L. B. Dozier and F. D. Tappert, "Statistics of normal mode amplitudes in a random ocean. I. Theory," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 353-365 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 353-365
    • Dozier, L.B.1    Tappert, F.D.2
  • 4
    • 0033115882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water acoustic coherence at long ranges: Theoretical prediction and effects on large-array signal processing
    • E. Yu. Gorodetskaya, A. I. Malekhanov, A. G. Sazontov, and N. K. Vdovicheva, "Deep-Water Acoustic Coherence at Long Ranges: Theoretical Prediction and Effects on Large-Array Signal Processing," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 24(2), 156-171 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-171
    • Gorodetskaya, E.Yu.1    Malekhanov, A.I.2    Sazontov, A.G.3    Vdovicheva, N.K.4
  • 5
    • 0030540993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode coupling by internal waves for multimegameter acoustic propagation in the ocean
    • J. A. Colosi and S. M. Flatte, "Mode coupling by internal waves for multimegameter acoustic propagation in the ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 3607-3620 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.100 , pp. 3607-3620
    • Colosi, J.A.1    Flatte, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 0018004139 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of normal mode amplitudes in a random ocean. II. Computations
    • L. B. Dozier and F. D. Tappert, "Statistics of normal mode amplitudes in a random ocean. II. Computations," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64, 533-547 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.64 , pp. 533-547
    • Dozier, L.B.1    Tappert, F.D.2
  • 7
    • 0032575726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean climate change: Comparison of acoustic tomography, satellite altimetry, and modeling
    • The ATOC Consortium, "Ocean Climate Change: Comparison of Acoustic Tomography, Satellite Altimetry, and Modeling," Science 281, 1327-1332 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1327-1332
  • 9
    • 0021477724 scopus 로고
    • A uniformly valid solution for acoustic normal mode propagation in a range varying ocean
    • Y. Desaubies, "A uniformly valid solution for acoustic normal mode propagation in a range varying ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 76, 624-626 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.76 , pp. 624-626
    • Desaubies, Y.1
  • 10
    • 0001314195 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic mode propagation in a range-dependent ocean
    • Y. Desaubies, C. S. Chiu, and J. H. Miller, "Acoustic mode propagation in a range-dependent ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 1148-1160 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.80 , pp. 1148-1160
    • Desaubies, Y.1    Chiu, C.S.2    Miller, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 0004030443 scopus 로고
    • Data Announcement 88-MGG-02
    • NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO, Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital relief of the Surface of the Earth, 1988.
    • (1988) Digital Relief of the Surface of the Earth
  • 14
    • 33646608517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 51
  • 16
    • 0031970272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient numerical simulation of stochastic internal-wave-induced sound-speed perturbation fields
    • J. A. Colosi and M. G. Brown, "Efficient numerical simulation of stochastic internal-wave-induced sound-speed perturbation fields," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103, 2232-2235 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 2232-2235
    • Colosi, J.A.1    Brown, M.G.2
  • 17
    • 0028308922 scopus 로고
    • Internal-wave effects on 1000-km oceanic acoustic pulse propagation: Simulation and comparison with experiment
    • J. A. Colosi, S. M. Flatte, and C. Bracher, "Internal-wave effects on 1000-km oceanic acoustic pulse propagation: Simulation and comparison with experiment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 452-468 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , pp. 452-468
    • Colosi, J.A.1    Flatte, S.M.2    Bracher, C.3
  • 18
    • 0033115627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of recent results on ocean acoustic wave propagation in random media: Basin scales
    • J. A. Colosi and the ATOC Group, "A Review of Recent Results on Ocean Acoustic Wave Propagation in Random Media: Basin Scales," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 24(2), 138-155 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-155
    • Colosi, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0013337547 scopus 로고
    • Matched filtering of a narrowband pulse signal transmitted through a random waveguide channel
    • A. G. Sazontov and V. A. Farfel, "Matched filtering of a narrowband pulse signal transmitted through a random waveguide channel," Sov. Phys. Acoust. 38(6), 591-595 (1992).
    • (1992) Sov. Phys. Acoust. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-595
    • Sazontov, A.G.1    Farfel, V.A.2
  • 20
    • 0030520925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-range propagation of sound in a random inhomogeneous ocean on the gain loss of a horizontal antenna array
    • E. Yu. Gorodetskaya, A. I. Malekhanov, A. G. Sazontov, and V. A. Farfel, "Effects of Long-Range Propagation of Sound in a Random Inhomogeneous Ocean on the Gain Loss of a Horizontal Antenna Array," Acoust. Phys. 42(5), 543-549 (1996).
    • (1996) Acoust. Phys. , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-549
    • Gorodetskaya, E.Yu.1    Malekhanov, A.I.2    Sazontov, A.G.3    Farfel, V.A.4
  • 21
    • 0026399035 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation characteristics of the response of a horizontal array in a randomly inhomogeneous ocean with short-time averaging
    • A. G. Sazontov, and V. A. Farfel, "Fluctuation characteristics of the response of a horizontal array in a randomly inhomogeneous ocean with short-time averaging," Sov. Phys. Acoust. 37(5), 514-518 (1991).
    • (1991) Sov. Phys. Acoust. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 514-518
    • Sazontov, A.G.1    Farfel, V.A.2
  • 22
    • 0031516236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain of a vertical antenna array in a randomly inhomogeneous oceanic waveguide
    • N. K. Vdovicheva, E. Yu. Gorodetskaya, A. I. Malekhanov, and A. G. Sazontov, "Gain of a Vertical Antenna Array in a Randomly Inhomogeneous Oceanic Waveguide," Acoust. Phys. 43(6), 669-675 (1997).
    • (1997) Acoust. Phys. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-675
    • Vdovicheva, N.K.1    Gorodetskaya, E.Yu.2    Malekhanov, A.I.3    Sazontov, A.G.4
  • 23
    • 0030520424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasiclassical solution of the radiation transport equation in a scattering medium with regular refraction
    • A. G. Sazontov "Quasiclassical solution of the radiation transport equation in a scattering medium with regular refraction," Acoust. Phys. 42(4), 487-494 (1996).
    • (1996) Acoust. Phys. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-494
    • Sazontov, A.G.1
  • 24
    • 0029799109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of modal group time delays in the deep ocean
    • M. G. Brown, J. Viechnicki, and F. D. Tappert, "On the measurement of modal group time delays in the deep ocean," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 2093-2102 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.100 , pp. 2093-2102
    • Brown, M.G.1    Viechnicki, J.2    Tappert, F.D.3
  • 27
    • 0031979064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified framework for mode filtering and the maximum a posteriori mode filter
    • J. R. Buck, J. C. Preisig, and K. E. Wage, "A unified framework for mode filtering and the maximum a posteriori mode filter," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103, 1813-1824 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1824
    • Buck, J.R.1    Preisig, J.C.2    Wage, K.E.3
  • 28
    • 0015403397 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and calculated normal-mode amplitude functions for acoustic waves in shallow water
    • R. H. Ferris, "Comparison of measured and calculated normal-mode amplitude functions for acoustic waves in shallow water," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 981-988 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.52 , pp. 981-988
    • Ferris, R.H.1
  • 29
    • 0015597005 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of mode attenuation coefficients in shallow water
    • F. Ingenito, "Measurements of mode attenuation coefficients in shallow water," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 53, 858-863 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.53 , pp. 858-863
    • Ingenito, F.1
  • 33
    • 0031176218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal modal beamforming of bandpass signals using an undersized sparse vertical hydrophone array: Theory and a shallow-water experiment
    • C. S. Chiu, C. W. Miller, and J. F. Lynch, "Optimal Modal Beamforming of Bandpass Signals Using an Undersized Sparse Vertical Hydrophone Array: Theory and a Shallow-Water Experiment," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 22(3), 522-533 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-533
    • Chiu, C.S.1    Miller, C.W.2    Lynch, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0027341196 scopus 로고
    • Broadband source localization and signature estimation
    • T. C. Yang, "Broadband source localization and signature estimation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 1797-1806 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Yang, T.C.1
  • 35
    • 0028581582 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of acoustic normal mode data into tomographic inversions in the Greenland Sea,
    • P. Sutton, W. M. L. Morawitz, B. D. Cornuelle, G. Masters, and P. F. Worcester, "Incorporation of acoustic normal mode data into tomographic inversions in the Greenland Sea," J. Phys. Oceanogr. 99(C6), 12487-12502 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.99 , Issue.C6 , pp. 12487-12502
    • Sutton, P.1    Morawitz, W.M.L.2    Cornuelle, B.D.3    Masters, G.4    Worcester, P.F.5
  • 36
    • 0031682268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very long-range source localization with a small vertical array
    • K. D. Heaney and W. A. Kuperman, "Very long-range source localization with a small vertical array," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104, 2149-2159 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.104 , pp. 2149-2159
    • Heaney, K.D.1    Kuperman, W.A.2
  • 37
    • 0028409211 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a broadband source using a matched-mode procedure in the time-frequency domain
    • H.-Y. Chen and I-T. Lu, "Localization of a broadband source using a matched-mode procedure in the time-frequency domain," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 19(2), 166-174 (1994).
    • (1994) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-174
    • Chen, H.-Y.1    Lu, I.-T.2
  • 38
    • 0017552006 scopus 로고
    • A Unified Approach to Short-Time Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
    • J. B. Allen and L. R. Rabiner, "A Unified Approach to Short-Time Fourier Analysis and Synthesis," Proc. IEEE 65(11), 1558-1564 (1977).
    • (1977) Proc. IEEE , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 1558-1564
    • Allen, J.B.1    Rabiner, L.R.2
  • 39
    • 0001942222 scopus 로고
    • Short-time fourier transform
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • S. H. Nawab and T. F. Quatieri, "Short-Time Fourier Transform," in Advanced Topics in Signal Processing (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1988), pp. 289-337.
    • (1988) Advanced Topics in Signal Processing , pp. 289-337
    • Nawab, S.H.1    Quatieri, T.F.2
  • 40
    • 33646605393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 51
  • 41
    • 0017851927 scopus 로고
    • On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete fourier transform
    • F. J. Harris, "On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform," Proc. IEEE 66(1), 51-83 (1978).
    • (1978) Proc. IEEE , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-83
    • Harris, F.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027047819 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of methods for the normal mode decomposition of a sound field in a waveguide: Numerical simulation and full-scale experiment
    • A. G. Voronovich, V. V. Goncharov, A. Yu. Nikol'tsev, and Yu. A. Chepurin, "Comparative analysis of methods for the normal mode decomposition of a sound field in a waveguide: numerical simulation and full-scale experiment," Sov. Phys. Acoust. 38(4), 365-370 (1992).
    • (1992) Sov. Phys. Acoust. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-370
    • Voronovich, A.G.1    Goncharov, V.V.2    Nikol'tsev, Yu.A.3    Chepurin, Yu.A.4
  • 45
    • 0001340491 scopus 로고
    • A method of range and depth estimation by modal decomposition
    • T. C. Yang, "A method of range and depth estimation by modal decomposition," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82, 1736-1745 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.82 , pp. 1736-1745
    • Yang, T.C.1
  • 46
    • 33646606402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Higher-order modes are propagating in the waveguide, but their arrivals occur prior to the start-time of the simulation window.
  • 47
    • 33646616752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Unlike the simulation in Fig. 2, mode 1 is excited by the source in this example.
  • 49
    • 33646631822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 50
  • 51
    • 0013394086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, February
    • K. E. Wage, "Broadband Modal Coherence and Beamforming at Megameter Ranges," Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, February 2000.
    • (2000) Broadband Modal Coherence and Beamforming at Megameter Ranges
    • Wage, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 0013394087 scopus 로고
    • Tutorial overview of coherence and time delay estimation
    • edited by G. Clifford Carter (IEEE, New York)
    • G. C. Carter, "Tutorial overview of coherence and time delay estimation," in Coherence and Time Delay Estimation, edited by G. Clifford Carter (IEEE, New York, 1993), pp. 1-27.
    • (1993) Coherence and Time Delay Estimation , pp. 1-27
    • Carter, G.C.1
  • 55
    • 0013443870 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of internal-wave effects on ocean acoustic coherence, travel-time variance, and intensity moments for very long-range propagation
    • S. M. Flatte and R. B. Stoughton, "Predictions of internal-wave effects on ocean acoustic coherence, travel-time variance, and intensity moments for very long-range propagation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 1414-1424 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.84 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Flatte, S.M.1    Stoughton, R.B.2
  • 58
    • 0031117517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of internal waves on sound pulse propagation in the Straits of Florida
    • X. Tang and F. D. Tappert, "Effects of internal waves on sound pulse propagation in the Straits of Florida," IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 22(2), 245-255 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-255
    • Tang, X.1    Tappert, F.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.