Starbust galaxies and the X-ray background

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 399, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 9-17

  Persic, M ^a   Rephaeli, Y ^b,c  

^a INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI TRIESTE   (Italy)

^b TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: spiral; Stars: formation; X ray: galaxies

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; ELECTRONS; LIGHT EMISSION; RADIATION; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; X RAYS;

COMPTON SCATTERING; COSMIC X RAY BACKGROUND; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; STARBURST GALAXIES; X RAY BACKGROUND;

GALAXIES;

EID: 0037326329     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021738     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Alexander, D. M., Aussel, H., Bauer, F. E., et al. 2002, ApJ, 568, L85
2. Aussel, H., Cesarsky, C. J., Ebaz, D., & Starck, J. L. 1999, A&A, 342, 313
3. Benn, C. R., Rowan-Robinson, M., McMahon, R. G., Broadhurst, T. J., & Lawrence, A. 1993, MNRAS, 263, 98
4. Boldt, E. 1987, Phys. Rep., 146, 215
5. Boldt, E., & Leiter, D. 1981, Nature, 290, 483
6. Bookbinder, J., Cowie, L. L., Krolik, J. H., & Rees, M. 1980, ApJ, 237, 647
7. Brandt, W. N., Alexander, D. M., Hornschemeier, A. E., et al. 2001a, AJ, 122, 2810
8. Brandt, W. N., Hornschemeier, A. E., Alexander, D. M., et al. 2001b, AJ, 122, 1
9. Brandt, W. N., Hornschemeier, A. E., Schneider, D. P., et al. 2001c, ApJ, 558, L5
10. Cappi, M., Persic, M., Bassani, L., et al. 1999, A&A, 350, 777
11. Chen, L.-W., Fabian, A. C., & Gendreau, K. C. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 449
12. Christian, D. J. & Swank, J. H. 1997, ApJS, 109, 177
13. Comastri, A., Setti, G., Zamorani, G., & Hasinger, G. 1995, A&A, 296, 1
14. Condon, J. J. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 575
15. Dahlem, M., Weaver, K. A., & Heckman, T. M. 1998, ApJS, 118, 401
16. Danese, L., De Zotti, G., Franceschini, A., & Toffolatti, L. 1987, ApJ, 318, L15
17. David, L. P., Jones, C., & Forman, W. 1992, ApJ, 338, 82
18. Della Ceca, R., Griffiths, R. E., Heckman, T. M., Lehnert, M. D., & Weaver, K. A. 1999, ApJ, 514, 772
19. Della Ceca, R., Griffiths, R. E., Heckman, T. M., & MacKenty, J. W. 1996, ApJ, 469, 662
20. Elbaz, D., Cesarsky, C. J., Chanial, P., et al. 2002, A&A, 384, 848
21. Elbaz, D., Cesarsky, C. J., Fadda, D., et al. 1999, A&A, 351, L37
22. Ellis, R. S., Colless, M., Broadhurst, T., Heyl, J., & Glazebrook, K. 1996, MNRAS, 280, 235
23. Fabbiano, G. 1989, ARA&A, 27, 87
24. Fabian, A. C., Barcons, X., Almaini, O., & Iwasawa, K. 1998, MNRAS, 297, L11
25. Franceschini, A., Aussel, H., Cesarsky, C. J., Elbaz, D., & Fadda, D. 2001, A&A, 378, 1
26. Franceschini, A., Danese, L., De Zotti, G., & Xu, C. 1988, MNRAS, 233, 175
27. Franceschini, A., Braito, V., Persic, M., et al. 2002, MNRAS, submitted
28. Fried, J. W., von Kuhlmann, B., Meisenheimer, K., et al. 2001, A&A, 367, 788
29. Gendreau, K. C., Mushotzky, R., Fabian, A.C., et al. 1995, PASJ, 47, L5
30. Giacconi, R., Rosati, P., Tozzi, P., et al. 2001, ApJ, 551, 624
31. Gilli, R., Risaliti, G., & Salvati, M. 1999, A&A, 347, 424
32. Goldshmidt, O., & Rephaeli, Y. 1995, ApJ, 444, 113
33. Griffiths, R., & Padovani, P. 1990, ApJ, 360, 483
34. Griffiths, R. E., Ptak, A., Feigelson, E. D., et al. 2000, Science, 290, 1325
35. Gruber, D. E., Matteson, J. L., Peterson, L. E., & Jung, G. V. 1999, ApJ, 520, 124
36. Hornschemeier, A. E., Brandt, W. N., Garmire, G. P., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, 742
37. Itoh, N., Sakamoto, T., Kusano, S., Nozawa, S., & Koyama, Y. 2000, ApJS, 128, 125
38. Kim, D.-C., & Sanders, D. B. 1998a, ApJ, 508, 627
39. Kim, D.-C., & Sanders, D. B. 1998b, ApJS, 119, 41
40. Leiter, D., & Boldt, E. 1982, ApJ, 260, 1
41. Lilly, S. J., Le Fevre, O., Hammer, F., & Crampton, D. 1996, ApJ, 460, L1
42. Lilly, S. J., Tresse, L., Hammer, F., Crampton, D., & Le Fevre, O. 1995, ApJ, 455, 108
43. Lin, H., Yee, H. K. C., Carlberg, R. G., et al. 1999, ApJ, 518, 523
44. Lonsdale, C. J., Hacking, P. B., Conrow, T. P., & Rowan-Robinson, M. 1990, ApJ, 358, 60
45. Lonsdale, C. J., Helou, G., Good, J. C., & Rice, W. 1985, Cataloged Galaxies and Quasars Observed in the IRAS Survey (JPL, Pasadena, CA)
46. Madau, P., Ferguson, H. C., Dickinson, M. E., et al. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 1388
47. Marshall, F. E., Boldt, E. A., Holt, S. S., et al. 1980, ApJ, 235, 4
48. Matsumoto, H., & Tsuru, T. G. 1999, PASJ, 51, 321
49. Miyaji, T., Ishisaki, Y., Ogasaka, Y., et al. 1998, A&A, 334, L13
50. Mizuno, T., Ohbayashi, H., Iyomoto, N., & Makishima, K. 1998, in The Hot Universe, ed. K. Koyama, S. Kitamoto, & M. Itoh, IAU Symp., 188, 284
51. Moran, E. C., Lehnert, M. D., & Helfand, D. J. 1999, ApJ, 526, 649
52. Morrison, R., & McCammon, D. 1983, ApJ, 270, 119
53. Mushotzky, R. F., Cowie, L. L., Barger, A. J., & Arnaud, K. A. 2000, Nature, 404, 459
54. Okada, K., Mitsuda, K., & Dotani, T. 1997, PASJ, 49, 653
55. Pearson, C., & Rowan-Robinson, M. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 174
56. Persic, M., Gruber, D. E., & Rephaeli, Y. 2002, in preparation
57. Persic, M., & Rephaeli, Y. 2002, A&A, 382, 843
58. Piccinotti, G., Mushotzky, R. F., Boldt, E. A., et al. 1982, ApJ, 253, 485
59. Ptak, A., Serlemitsos, P. J., Yaqoob, T., Mushotzky, R., & Tsuru, T. 1997, AJ, 113, 1286
60. Rephaeli, Y. 1979, ApJ, 227, 364
61. Rephaeli, Y., & Gruber, D. 2002, A&A, 389, 752
62. Rephaeli, Y., Gruber, D., & Persic, M. 1995, A&A, 300, 91
63. Rephaeli, Y., Gruber, D., Persic, M., & McDonald, D. 1991, ApJ, 380, L59
64. Ricker, P. M., & Meszaros, P. 1993, ApJ, 418, 49
65. Roberts, T. P., Schurch, N. J., & Warwick, R. S. 2001, MNRAS, 324, 737
66. Rothschild, R. E., Baity, W. A., Gruber, D. E., et al. 1983, ApJ, 269, 423
67. Rowan-Robinson, M., & Crawford, J. 1989, MNRAS, 238, 523
68. Rowan-Robinson, M., Benn, C. R., Lawrence, A., McMahon, R. G., & Broadhurst, T. J. 1993, MNRAS, 263, 123
69. Saunders, W., Rowan-Robinson, M., Lawrence, A., et al. 1990, MNRAS, 242, 318
70. Schaaf, R., Pietsch, W., Biermann, P. L., Kronberg, P. P., & Schmutzler, T. 1989, ApJ, 336, 722
71. Schmitt, H. R., Kinney, A. L., Calzetti, D., & Storchi Bergmann, T. 1997, AJ, 114, 592
72. Setti, G., & Woltjer, L. 1989, A&A, 224, L21
73. Shapley, A., Fabbiano, G., & Eskridge, P. B. 2001, ApJS, 137, 139
74. Silva, L., Granato, G. L., Bressan, A., & Danese, L. 1998, ApJ, 509, 103
75. Stewart, G. C., Fabian, A. C., Terlevich, R. J., & Hazard, C. 1982, MNRAS, 200, 61P
76. Thompson, R. I., Weymann, R. J., & Storrie-Lombardi, L. J. 2001, ApJ, 546, 694
77. Tozzi, P., Rosati, P., Nonino, M., et al. 2001, ApJ, 562, 42
78. Tucker, W. A. 1975, Radiation Processes in Astrophysics (Cambridge: MIT Press), 169
79. Veilleux, S. 2001, in Starbust Galaxies: Near and Far, ed. L. Tacconi, & D. Lutz (Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag), 88
80. Weedman, D. W. 1987, in Star Formation in Galaxies, ed. C. J. Lonsdale (NASA CP-2466), 351
81. White, N. E., Swank, J. H., & Holt, S. S. 1983, ApJ, 270, 711
82. Wilson, G., Cowie, L., Barger, A. J., & Burke, D. J. 2002, AJ, 124, 1258
83. Zezas, A. L., Georgantopoulos, I., & Ward, M. J. 1998, MNRAS, 301, 915