메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-6

Reduction of egg size in natural populations of threespine stickleback infected with a cestode macroparasite

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; EGG PRODUCTION; EGG SIZE; FITNESS; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; PARASITE INTENSITY;

EID: 0037325824     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0001:ROESIN]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032752667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of variable food levels on reproductive performance of breeding female three-spined stickle-backs
    • ALI, M., AND R. J. WOOTTON. 1999. Effect of variable food levels on reproductive performance of breeding female three-spined stickle-backs. Journal of Fish Biology 55: 1040-1053.
    • (1999) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.55 , pp. 1040-1053
    • Ali, M.1    Wootton, R.J.2
  • 2
    • 0001831485 scopus 로고
    • A review of size dependent survival during prerecruit stages of fishes in relation to recruitment
    • ANDERSON, J. T. 1988. A review of size dependent survival during prerecruit stages of fishes in relation to recruitment. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science 8: 55-66.
    • (1988) Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science , vol.8 , pp. 55-66
    • Anderson, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 0031329206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligulosis in two cyprinid hosts: Rutilus rutilus and Gobio gobio
    • ARME, C. 1997. Ligulosis in two cyprinid hosts: Rutilus rutilus and Gobio gobio. Helminthologia 34: 191-196.
    • (1997) Helminthologia , vol.34 , pp. 191-196
    • Arme, C.1
  • 4
    • 0014088960 scopus 로고
    • Infections of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with the plerocercoid larvae of Schistocephalus solidus (Muller, 1776), with special reference to pathological effects
    • -, AND R. W. OWEN. 1967. Infections of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with the plerocercoid larvae of Schistocephalus solidus (Muller, 1776), with special reference to pathological effects. Parasitology 57: 301-314.
    • (1967) Parasitology , vol.57 , pp. 301-314
    • Owen, R.W.1
  • 5
    • 0014274503 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and pathology of Ligula intestinalis infections in British fishes
    • -, AND -. 1968. Occurrence and pathology of Ligula intestinalis infections in British fishes. Journal of Parasitology 54: 272-280.
    • (1968) Journal of Parasitology , vol.54 , pp. 272-280
  • 6
    • 77957121829 scopus 로고
    • Predation on eggs and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem
    • BAILEY, K. M., AND E. D. HOUDE. 1989. Predation on eggs and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem. Advances in Marine Biology 25: 1-83.
    • (1989) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.25 , pp. 1-83
    • Bailey, K.M.1    Houde, E.D.2
  • 7
    • 0031933256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in female life-history traits among Alaskan populations of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. L. (Pisces: Gasterosteidae)
    • BAKER, J. A., S. A. FOSTER, D. C. HEINS, M. A. BELL, AND R. W. KING. 1998. Variation in female life-history traits among Alaskan populations of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. L. (Pisces: Gasterosteidae). Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 63: 141-159.
    • (1998) Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.63 , pp. 141-159
    • Baker, J.A.1    Foster, S.A.2    Heins, D.C.3    Bell, M.A.4    King, R.W.5
  • 8
    • 0029415431 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) on the foraging and shoaling behavior of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • BARBER, I., AND F. A. HUNTINGFORD. 1995. The effect of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) on the foraging and shoaling behavior of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Behaviour 132: 1223-1240.
    • (1995) Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 1223-1240
    • Barber, I.1    Huntingford, F.A.2
  • 9
    • 0032456859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal prey distribution affects the competitive ability of parasitized sticklebacks
    • -, AND G. D. RUXTON. 1998. Temporal prey distribution affects the competitive ability of parasitized sticklebacks. Animal Behaviour 56: 1477-1483.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Ruxton, G.D.1
  • 10
    • 0028005702 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback from Cook Inlet Lakes: Geographical distribution and intra-population variation
    • BELL, M. A., AND G. ORTÍ. 1994. Pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback from Cook Inlet Lakes: Geographical distribution and intra-population variation. Copeia 1994: 314-325.
    • (1994) Copeia , vol.1994 , pp. 314-325
    • Bell, M.A.1    Ortí, G.2
  • 11
    • 0013449413 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic castration of the marine prosobranch gastropod, Nassarius obsoletus Nossaritis obsolettis by the sporocysts of Zoogonus rubellus (Trematoda): Histopathology
    • CHENG, T. C., J. T. SULLIVAN, AND K. R. HARRIS. 1973. Parasitic castration of the marine prosobranch gastropod, Nassarius obsoletus Nossaritis obsolettis by the sporocysts of Zoogonus rubellus (Trematoda): Histopathology. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 42: 42-50.
    • (1973) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.42 , pp. 42-50
    • Cheng, T.C.1    Sullivan, J.T.2    Harris, K.R.3
  • 13
    • 0000730856 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of lacustrine populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758) in the Matamek River system, Quebec
    • COAD, B. W., AND G. POWER. 1973. Observations on the ecology of lacustrine populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758) in the Matamek River system, Quebec. Le Naturaliste Canadien 100: 437-445.
    • (1973) Le Naturaliste Canadien , vol.100 , pp. 437-445
    • Coad, B.W.1    Power, G.2
  • 14
    • 84990770892 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus on food intake and foraging decisions in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • CUNNINGHAM, E. J., J. F. TIERNEY, AND F. A. HUNTINGFORD. 1994. Effects of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus on food intake and foraging decisions in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Ethology 79: 65-75.
    • (1994) Ethology , vol.79 , pp. 65-75
    • Cunningham, E.J.1    Tierney, J.F.2    Huntingford, F.A.3
  • 15
    • 0025034347 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, desiderata lists and the paradox of the organism
    • DAWKINS, R. 1990. Parasites, desiderata lists and the paradox of the organism. Parasitology 100: S63-S75.
    • (1990) Parasitology , vol.100
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 16
    • 0019135858 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biology and the treatment of signs and symptoms of infectious disease
    • EWALD, P. W. 1980. Evolutionary biology and the treatment of signs and symptoms of infectious disease. Journal of Theoretical Biology 86: 169-176.
    • (1980) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.86 , pp. 169-176
    • Ewald, P.W.1
  • 18
    • 0028975131 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical response to differences in ration size in the reproductive performance of female three-spined sticklebacks
    • -, AND R. J. WOOTTON. 1995. A hierarchical response to differences in ration size in the reproductive performance of female three-spined sticklebacks. Journal of Fish Biology 46: 657-668.
    • (1995) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.46 , pp. 657-668
    • Wootton, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 0015984278 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Plasmodium gallinaceum density and the fecundity of Aedes aegypti
    • HACKER, C. S., AND W. L. KILAMA. 1974. The relationship between Plasmodium gallinaceum density and the fecundity of Aedes aegypti. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 23: 101-105.
    • (1974) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.23 , pp. 101-105
    • Hacker, C.S.1    Kilama, W.L.2
  • 21
    • 0003088245 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of factors associated with intraspecific variation in propagule size of the blacktail shiner, Notropis venustus
    • W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins (eds.). University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma
    • HEINS, D. C., AND J. A. BAKER. 1987. An analysis of factors associated with intraspecific variation in propagule size of the blacktail shiner, Notropis venustus. In Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes, W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins (eds.). University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, p. 223-231.
    • (1987) Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes , pp. 223-231
    • Heins, D.C.1    Baker, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0000263954 scopus 로고
    • Yolk loading in darters and its consequences for study of their life histories
    • -, -, AND W. P. DUNLAP. 1992. Yolk loading in darters and its consequences for study of their life histories. Copeia 1992: 404-412.
    • (1992) Copeia , vol.1992 , pp. 404-412
    • Dunlap, W.P.1
  • 23
    • 0033507470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus and reproduction in infected threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • -, S. S. SINGER, AND J. A. BAKER. 1999. Virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus and reproduction in infected threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 1967-1974.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1967-1974
    • Singer, S.S.1    Baker, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0029563053 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis: The effect of high and low intensity of infection upon the egg production and bloodmeal size of Anopheles stephensi during three gonotrophic cycles
    • HOGG, J. C., AND H. HURD. 1995. Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis: The effect of high and low intensity of infection upon the egg production and bloodmeal size of Anopheles stephensi during three gonotrophic cycles. Parasitology 111: 555-562.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.111 , pp. 555-562
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Hurd, H.2
  • 25
    • 0001961680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite processes and demographic consequences
    • D. H. Clayton and J. Moore (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K
    • HUDSON, P. J., AND A. P. DOBSON. 1997. Host-parasite processes and demographic consequences. In Host-parasite evolution: General principles and avian models, D. H. Clayton and J. Moore (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., p. 128-154.
    • (1997) Host-parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 128-154
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 26
    • 0025230783 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and behavioral interactions between parasites and invertebrate hosts
    • HURD, H. 1990. Physiological and behavioral interactions between parasites and invertebrate hosts. Advances in Parasitology 29: 271-318.
    • (1990) Advances in Parasitology , vol.29 , pp. 271-318
    • Hurd, H.1
  • 27
    • 84940906958 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive disturbances induced by parasites and pathogens of insects
    • N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson, and B. A. Federici (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • -. 1993. Reproductive disturbances induced by parasites and pathogens of insects. In Parasites and pathogens of insects, vol. 1, N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson, and B. A. Federici (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California, p. 87-105.
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects , vol.1 , pp. 87-105
  • 28
    • 0035414142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host fecundity reduction: A strategy for damage limitation?
    • -. 2001. Host fecundity reduction: A strategy for damage limitation? Trends in Parasitology 17: 363-368.
    • (2001) Trends in Parasitology , vol.17 , pp. 363-368
  • 29
    • 0022577697 scopus 로고
    • Hymenolepis diminuta: Effect of metacestodes on production and viability of eggs in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor
    • -, AND C. ARME. 1986a. Hymenolepis diminuta: Effect of metacestodes on production and viability of eggs in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 47: 225-230.
    • (1986) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.47 , pp. 225-230
    • Arme, C.1
  • 30
    • 0022497362 scopus 로고
    • Hymenolepis diminuta: Influence of metacestodes on synthesis and secretion of fat body protein and its ovarian sequestration in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor
    • -, AND -. 1986b. Hymenolepis diminuta: Influence of metacestodes on synthesis and secretion of fat body protein and its ovarian sequestration in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology 93: 111-120.
    • (1986) Parasitology , vol.93 , pp. 111-120
  • 31
    • 0024199067 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation risk and parasitism on the feeding ecology, habitat use, and abundance of lacustrine threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • JAKOBSEN, P. K., G. H. JOHNSEN, AND P. LARSSON. 1988. Effects of predation risk and parasitism on the feeding ecology, habitat use, and abundance of lacustrine threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45: 426-431.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 426-431
    • Jakobsen, P.K.1    Johnsen, G.H.2    Larsson, P.3
  • 32
    • 0016304571 scopus 로고
    • The effect of infection with Brugia pahangi and Dirofilaria repens on the egg-production of Aedes aegypti
    • JAVADIAN, E., AND W. W. MACDONALD. 1974. The effect of infection with Brugia pahangi and Dirofilaria repens on the egg-production of Aedes aegypti. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 68: 477-481.
    • (1974) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.68 , pp. 477-481
    • Javadian, E.1    Macdonald, W.W.2
  • 33
    • 0002767111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of host phenotype manipulation by parasites and its consequences
    • R. Poulin, S. Morand, and A. Skorping (eds.). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • LAFFERTY, K. D., E THOMAS, AND R. POULIN. 2000. Evolution of host phenotype manipulation by parasites and its consequences. In Evolutionary biology of host-parasite relationships: Theory meets reality, R. Poulin, S. Morand, and A. Skorping (eds.). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, p. 117-127.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Biology of Host-parasite Relationships: Theory Meets Reality , pp. 117-127
    • Lafferty, K.D.1    Thomas, E.2    Poulin, R.3
  • 34
    • 0015024525 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Schistocephalus plerocercoids on the respiration of Gasterosteus and a possible resulting effect on the behavior of the fish
    • LESTER, R. J. G. 1971. The influence of Schistocephalus plerocercoids on the respiration of Gasterosteus and a possible resulting effect on the behavior of the fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology 49: 361-366.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.49 , pp. 361-366
    • Lester, R.J.G.1
  • 35
    • 0027331071 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic manipulation by the cestode parasite Schistocephalus solidus of its intermediate host, Gasterosteus aculeatus, the threespine stickleback
    • LOBUE, C. P., AND M. A. BELL. 1993. Phenotypic manipulation by the cestode parasite Schistocephalus solidus of its intermediate host, Gasterosteus aculeatus, the threespine stickleback. American Naturalist 142: 725-735.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 725-735
    • Lobue, C.P.1    Bell, M.A.2
  • 36
    • 0001760816 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of the cestode (Schistocephalus solidus) on reproduction in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): Evolutionary aspects of a host-parasite interaction
    • MCPHAIL, J. D., AND S. D. PEACOCK. 1983. Some effects of the cestode (Schistocephalus solidus) on reproduction in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): Evolutionary aspects of a host-parasite interaction. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 901-908.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 901-908
    • Mcphail, J.D.1    Peacock, S.D.2
  • 37
    • 0016385086 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative approach to the effects of the plerocercoid of Schistocephalus solidus Muller 1776 on the ovarian maturation of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • MEAKINS, R. H. 1974. A quantitative approach to the effects of the plerocercoid of Schistocephalus solidus Muller 1776 on the ovarian maturation of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 44: 73-79.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde , vol.44 , pp. 73-79
    • Meakins, R.H.1
  • 38
    • 0000315355 scopus 로고
    • The effects of parasitism by the plerocercoid of Schistocephalus solidus Muller 1776 (Pseudophyllidea) on the respiration of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • -, AND M. WALKEY. 1975. The effects of parasitism by the plerocercoid of Schistocephalus solidus Muller 1776 (Pseudophyllidea) on the respiration of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Journal of Fish Biology 7: 817-824.
    • (1975) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.7 , pp. 817-824
    • Walkey, M.1
  • 39
    • 0002306323 scopus 로고
    • Parasites determine a predator's optimal feeding strategy
    • MILINSKI, M. 1984. Parasites determine a predator's optimal feeding strategy. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 11: 109-115.
    • (1984) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.11 , pp. 109-115
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 40
    • 0025536946 scopus 로고
    • Parasites and host decision-making
    • D. J. Barnard, and J. M. Behnke (eds.). Taylor and Francis, London, U.K
    • -. 1990. Parasites and host decision-making. In Parasitism and host behaviour, D. J. Barnard, and J. M. Behnke (eds.). Taylor and Francis, London, U.K., p. 95-116.
    • (1990) Parasitism and Host Behaviour , pp. 95-116
  • 41
    • 0021890283 scopus 로고
    • Host life-history variation in response to parasitism
    • MINCHELLA, D. J. 1985. Host life-history variation in response to parasitism. Parasitology 90: 205-216.
    • (1985) Parasitology , vol.90 , pp. 205-216
    • Minchella, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 0001448102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and the evolution of host life history
    • D. H. Clayton and J. Moore (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K
    • MØLLER, A. P. 1997. Parasitism and the evolution of host life history. In Host-parasite evolution: General principles and avian models, D. H. Clayton and J. Moore (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., p. 105-127.
    • (1997) Host-parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 105-127
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 43
    • 0017612187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary stress in parasitized and non-parasitized Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • PASCOE, D., AND MATTEY, D. 1977. Dietary stress in parasitized and non-parasitized Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 51: 179-186.
    • (1977) Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde , vol.51 , pp. 179-186
    • Pascoe, D.1    Mattey, D.2
  • 44
    • 0001417951 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of three species of parasites on a population of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • PENNYCUICK, L. 1971. Quantitative effects of three species of parasites on a population of three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Journal of Zoology, London 165: 143-162.
    • (1971) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.165 , pp. 143-162
    • Pennycuick, L.1
  • 47
    • 0027955920 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Onchocerca lienalis infection on vitellogenesis in the British blackfly, Simulium ornatum
    • RENSHAW, M., AND H. HURD. 1994. The effects of Onchocerca lienalis infection on vitellogenesis in the British blackfly, Simulium ornatum. Parasitology 109: 337-343.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 337-343
    • Renshaw, M.1    Hurd, H.2
  • 48
    • 0030457296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects on offspring quality in poeciliid fishes
    • REZNICK, D., H. CALLAHAN, AND R. LLAUREDO. 1996. Maternal effects on offspring quality in poeciliid fishes. American Zoologist 36: 147-156.
    • (1996) American Zoologist , vol.36 , pp. 147-156
    • Reznick, D.1    Callahan, H.2    Llauredo, R.3
  • 50
    • 0003799786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 527 p
    • -. 2001. Life history evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 527 p.
    • (2001) Life History Evolution
  • 53
    • 0027008120 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of plerocercoids of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Ligulidae) and fecundity of the adults in an experimental definitive host, Gallus gallus
    • TIERNEY, J. F., AND D. W. T. CROMPTON. 1992. Infectivity of plerocercoids of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Ligulidae) and fecundity of the adults in an experimental definitive host, Gallus gallus. Journal of Parasitology 78: 1049-1054.
    • (1992) Journal of Parasitology , vol.78 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Tierney, J.F.1    Crompton, D.W.T.2
  • 54
    • 0030222753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection
    • -, F. A. HUNTINGFORD, AND D. W. T. CROMPTON. 1996. Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection. Journal of Fish Biology 49: 483-493.
    • (1996) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.49 , pp. 483-493
    • Huntingford, F.A.1    Crompton, D.W.T.2
  • 55
    • 84985052816 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to balance the energy budget of a host-parasite system
    • WALKEY, M., AND R. H. MEAKINS. 1970. An attempt to balance the energy budget of a host-parasite system. Journal of Fish Biology 2: 361-372.
    • (1970) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.2 , pp. 361-372
    • Walkey, M.1    Meakins, R.H.2
  • 56
    • 0001576269 scopus 로고
    • Relation between egg size, growth and natural mortality of larval fish
    • WARE, D. M. 1975. Relation between egg size, growth and natural mortality of larval fish. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32: 2503-2512.
    • (1975) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.32 , pp. 2503-2512
    • Ware, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0027331030 scopus 로고
    • Why do most fish produce so many tiny offspring?
    • WINEMILLER, K. O., AND K. A. ROSE. 1993. Why do most fish produce so many tiny offspring? American Naturalist 142: 585-603.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 585-603
    • Winemiller, K.O.1    Rose, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 0003784532 scopus 로고
    • Limnology of nine small lakes, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, and the survival and growth rates of rainbow trout
    • Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior, Anchorage, Alaska, 32 p
    • WOODS, P. F. 1985. Limnology of nine small lakes, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, and the survival and growth rates of rainbow trout. In United States Geological Survey water-resources investigative report 85-4292. Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior, Anchorage, Alaska, 32 p.
    • (1985) United States Geological Survey Water-resources Investigative Report 85-4292
    • Woods, P.F.1
  • 59
    • 0000874393 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food limitation during the breeding season on the size, body components and egg production of female sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • WOOTTON, R. J. 1977. Effect of food limitation during the breeding season on the size, body components and egg production of female sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Journal of Animal Ecology 46: 823-834.
    • (1977) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 823-834
    • Wootton, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 0002539314 scopus 로고
    • Energy allocation in the threespine stickleback
    • M. A. Bell and S. A. Foster (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K
    • -. 1994. Energy allocation in the threespine stickleback. In The evolutionary biology of the threespine stickleback, M. A. Bell and S. A. Foster (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., p. 114-143.
    • (1994) The Evolutionary Biology of the Threespine Stickleback , pp. 114-143


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.