메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 185-195

The therapeutic potential of CXCR4 antagonists in the treatment of HIV

Author keywords

ALX40 4C; AMD3100; AntiHIV agents; Chemokine receptors; CXCR4 antagonists; T140; T22

Indexed keywords

1,1' [1,4 PHENYLENEBIS(METHYLENE)]BIS(1,4,8,11 TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE); 4 [(4 BROMOPHENYL)(ETHOXYIMINO)METHYL] 1' [(2,4 DIMETHYL 3 PYRIDINYL)CARBONYL] 4' METHYL 1,4' BIPIPERIDINE; [TYROSINE 5 12 LYSINE 7] POLYPHEMUSIN 2; ALPHA N ACETYLNONA DEXTRO ARGININE AMIDE; AMD 8664; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; C 34; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR5; E 913; ENFUVIRTIDE; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; KRH 1120; N [4 [[[6,7 DIHYDRO 2 (4 METHYLPHENYL) 5H BENZOCYCLOHEPTEN 8 YL]CARBONYL]AMINO]BENZYL] N,N DIMETHYL 2H TETRAHYDROPYRAN 4 AMINIUM CHLORIDE; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SC 34; T 1249; T 140; T 22; TC 14012; TN 14003; TN 14012; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0037319360     PISSN: 13543784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/13543784.12.2.185     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0002052695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug development. A. Discovery and development of antiretroviral therapeutics for HIV infection
    • TC Merigan, JG Bartlett, D Bolognesi (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • MITSUYA H, ERICKSON J: Drug development. A. Discovery and development of antiretroviral therapeutics for HIV infection. In: Textbook of AIDS Medicine. TC Merigan, JG Bartlett, D Bolognesi (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (1999):751-780.
    • (1999) Textbook of AIDS Medicine , pp. 751-780
    • Mitsuya, H.1    Erickson, J.2
  • 2
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry co-factor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor
    • FENG Y, BRODER CC, KENNEDY PE, BERGER EA: HIV-1 entry co-factor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor. Science (1996) 272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 3
    • 15844419153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1
    • DENG H, LIU R, ELLMEIER W et al.: Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1. Nature (1996) 381:661-666.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 661-666
    • Deng, H.1    Liu, R.2    Ellmeier, W.3
  • 4
    • 15844389650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry into CD4+ cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5
    • DRAGIC T, LITWIN V, ALLAWAY GP et al.: HIV-1 entry into CD4+ cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5. Nature (1996) 381:667-673.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 667-673
    • Dragic, T.1    Litwin, V.2    Allaway, G.P.3
  • 5
    • 0030018156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1
    • ALKHATIB G, COMBADIERE C, BRODER CC et al.: A RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1. Science (1996) 272:1955-1958.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Alkhatib, G.1    Combadiere, C.2    Broder, C.C.3
  • 6
    • 0005014748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The β-chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR5 facilitate infection by primary HIV-1 isolates
    • CHOE H, FARZAN M, SUN Y et al.: The β-chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR5 facilitate infection by primary HIV-1 isolates. Cell (1996) 85:1135-1148.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 1135-1148
    • Choe, H.1    Farzan, M.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0030604727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-tropic primary HIV-1 isolate that uses fusin and the β-chemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion cofactors
    • DORANZ BJ, RUCKER J, YI Y et al.: A dual-tropic primary HIV-1 isolate that uses fusin and the β-chemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion cofactors. Cell (1996) 85:1149-1158.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Doranz, B.J.1    Rucker, J.2    Yi, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0032577550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry and its inhibition
    • CHAN DC, KIM PS: HIV entry and its inhibition. Cell (1998) 93:681-684.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 681-684
    • Chan, D.C.1    Kim, P.S.2
  • 9
    • 0030780377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small molecule CXCR4 inhibitor that blocks T cell line-tropic HIV-1 infection
    • MURAKAMI T, NAKAJIMA T, KOYANAGI Y et al.: A small molecule CXCR4 inhibitor that blocks T cell line-tropic HIV-1 infection. J. Exp. Med. (1997) 186:1389-1393.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Murakami, T.1    Nakajima, T.2    Koyanagi, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0030830661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of T-tropic HIV strains by selective antagonization of the chemokine receptor CXCR4
    • SCHOLS D, STRUYF S, VAN DAMME J, ESTE JA, HENSON G, DE CLERCQ E: Inhibition of T-tropic HIV strains by selective antagonization of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. J. Exp. Med. (1997) 186:1383-1388.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Schols, D.1    Struyf, S.2    Van Damme, J.3    Este, J.A.4    Henson, G.5    De Clercq, E.6
  • 11
    • 0030773515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small-molecule inhibitor directed against the chemokine receptor CXCR4 prevents its use as an HIV-1 coreceptor
    • DORANZ BJ, GROVIT-FERBAS K, SHARRON MP et al.: A small-molecule inhibitor directed against the chemokine receptor CXCR4 prevents its use as an HIV-1 coreceptor. J. Exp. Med. (1997) 186:1395-1400.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Doranz, B.J.1    Grovit-Ferbas, K.2    Sharron, M.P.3
  • 13
    • 0026625277 scopus 로고
    • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of a novel synthetic peptide, T22 ([Tyr-5,12, Lys-7]polyphemusin II): A possible inhibitor of virus-cell fusion
    • NAKASHIMA H, MASUDA M, MURAKAMI T et al.: Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of a novel synthetic peptide, T22 ([Tyr-5,12, Lys-7]polyphemusin II): a possible inhibitor of virus-cell fusion. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (1992) 36:1249-1255.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Nakashima, H.1    Masuda, M.2    Murakami, T.3
  • 14
    • 0023700978 scopus 로고
    • Tachyplesin, a class of antimicrobial peptide from the hemocytes of the horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus)
    • NAKAMURA T, FURUNAKA H, MIYATA T et al.: Tachyplesin, a class of antimicrobial peptide from the hemocytes of the horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus). J. Biol. Chem. (1988) 263:16709-16713.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 16709-16713
    • Nakamura, T.1    Furunaka, H.2    Miyata, T.3
  • 15
    • 0024741960 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides, isolated from horseshoe crab hemocytes, tachyplesin II, and polyphemusins I and II: Chemical structures and biological activity
    • MIYATA T, TOKUNAGA F, YONEYA T et al.: Antimicrobial peptides, isolated from horseshoe crab hemocytes, tachyplesin II, and polyphemusins I and II: chemical structures and biological activity. J. Biochem. (1989) 106:663-668.
    • (1989) J. Biochem. , vol.106 , pp. 663-668
    • Miyata, T.1    Tokunaga, F.2    Yoneya, T.3
  • 17
    • 0028324454 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and structure of a pre-B-cell growth-stimulating factor
    • NAGASAWA T, KIKUTANI H, KISHIMOTO T: Molecular cloning and structure of a pre-B-cell growth-stimulating factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1994) 91:2305-2309.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2305-2309
    • Nagasawa, T.1    Kikutani, H.2    Kishimoto, T.3
  • 18
    • 0029775576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphocyte chemoattractant SDF-1 is a ligand for LESTR/fusin and blocks HIV-1 entry
    • BLEUL CC, FARZAN M, CHOE H et al.: The lymphocyte chemoattractant SDF-1 is a ligand for LESTR/fusin and blocks HIV-1 entry. Nature (1996) 382:829-833.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 829-833
    • Bleul, C.C.1    Farzan, M.2    Choe, H.3
  • 19
    • 16044370087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CXC chemokine SDF-1 is the ligand fbr LESTR/fusin and prevents infection by T-cell-line-adapted HIV-1
    • OBERLIN E, AMARA A, BACHELERIE F et al.: The CXC chemokine SDF-1 is the ligand fbr LESTR/fusin and prevents infection by T-cell-line-adapted HIV-1. Nature (1996) 382:833-835.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 833-835
    • Oberlin, E.1    Amara, A.2    Bachelerie, F.3
  • 20
    • 0027165675 scopus 로고
    • Signal sequence trap: A cloning strategy for secreted proteins and type I membrane proteins
    • TASHIRO K, TADA H, HEILKER R, SHIROZU M, NAKANO T, HONJO T: Signal sequence trap: a cloning strategy for secreted proteins and type I membrane proteins. Science (1993) 261:600-603.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 600-603
    • Tashiro, K.1    Tada, H.2    Heilker, R.3    Shirozu, M.4    Nakano, T.5    Honjo, T.6
  • 21
    • 0032583575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low molecular weight inhibitor against the chemokine receptor CXCR4: A strong and-HIV peptide T140
    • TAMAMURA H, XU Y, HATTORI T et al.: A low molecular weight inhibitor against the chemokine receptor CXCR4: a strong and-HIV peptide T140. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1998) 253:877-882.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.253 , pp. 877-882
    • Tamamura, H.1    Xu, Y.2    Hattori, T.3
  • 22
    • 0035847678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational study of a highly specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, disclosing the close proximity of its intrinsic pharmacophores associated with strong anti-HIV activity
    • & 2409
    • TAMAMURA H, SUGIOKA M, ODAGAKI Y et al.: Conformational study of a highly specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, disclosing the close proximity of its intrinsic pharmacophores associated with strong anti-HIV activity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001) 11:359-362 & 2409.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 359-362
    • Tamamura, H.1    Sugioka, M.2    Odagaki, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0013271480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRH-1120, a small-CXCR4 antagonistic nonpeptide molecule, with highly potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity
    • Durban, South Africa (Abstract WeOrA535)
    • ICHIYAMA K, HIROSE K, YOKOYAMA S et al.: KRH-1120, a small-CXCR4 antagonistic nonpeptide molecule, with highly potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity. 13th International AIDS Conference, Durban, South Africa (2000) (Abstract WeOrA535).
    • (2000) 13th International AIDS Conference
    • Ichiyama, K.1    Hirose, K.2    Yokoyama, S.3
  • 25
    • 16144365390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 is mediated by fusin/CXCR4
    • ENDRES MJ, CLAPHAM PR, MARSH M et al.: CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 is mediated by fusin/CXCR4. Cell (1996) 87:745-756.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 745-756
    • Endres, M.J.1    Clapham, P.R.2    Marsh, M.3
  • 26
    • 0033586442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked increase in anti-HIV activity, as well as inhibitory activity against HIV entry mediated by CXCR4, linked to enhancement of the binding ability of tachyplesin analogs to CXCR4
    • XU Y, TAMAMURA H, ARAKAKI R et al.: Marked increase in anti-HIV activity, as well as inhibitory activity against HIV entry mediated by CXCR4, linked to enhancement of the binding ability of tachyplesin analogs to CXCR4. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses (1999) 15:419-427.
    • (1999) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 419-427
    • Xu, Y.1    Tamamura, H.2    Arakaki, R.3
  • 27
    • 0034606466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes
    • TAMAMURA H, OMAGARI A, OISHI S et al.: Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2000) 10:2633-2637.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 2633-2637
    • Tamamura, H.1    Omagari, A.2    Oishi, S.3
  • 28
    • 0035939252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140
    • TAMAMURA H, OMAGARI A, HIRAMATSU K et al.: Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001) 11:1897-1902.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Tamamura, H.1    Omagari, A.2    Hiramatsu, K.3
  • 30
    • 33748636950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convenient one-pot synthesis of cystine-containing peptides using the trimethylsilyl chloride-dimethylsulfoxide/trifluoroacetic acid system and its application to the synthesis of bifunctional anti-HIV compounds
    • TAMAMURA H, ISHIHARA T, OYAKE H et al.: Convenient one-pot synthesis of cystine-containing peptides using the trimethylsilyl chloride-dimethylsulfoxide/trifluoroacetic acid system and its application to the synthesis of bifunctional anti-HIV compounds. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. 1 (1998):495-500.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 495-500
    • Tamamura, H.1    Ishihara, T.2    Oyake, H.3
  • 31
    • 0034907536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of bifunctional anti-HIV agents based on specific CXCR4 antagonists-AZT conjugation
    • TAMAMURA H, OMAGARI A, HIRAMATSU K et al.: Synthesis and evaluation of bifunctional anti-HIV agents based on specific CXCR4 antagonists-AZT conjugation. Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2001) 9:2179-2187.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2179-2187
    • Tamamura, H.1    Omagari, A.2    Hiramatsu, K.3
  • 32
    • 16144365317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-dependent, antibody-sensitive interactions between HIV-1 and its co-receptor CCR-5
    • TRKOLA A, DRAGIC T, ARTHOS J et al.: CD4-dependent, antibody-sensitive interactions between HIV-1 and its co-receptor CCR-5. Nature (1996) 384:184-187.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 184-187
    • Trkola, A.1    Dragic, T.2    Arthos, J.3
  • 33
    • 0031968673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-line-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that is made resistant to stromal cell-derived factor 1α contains mutations in the envelope gp120, but does not show a switch in coreceptor use
    • SCHOLS D, ESTE JA, CABRERA C, DE CLERCQ E: T-cell-line-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that is made resistant to stromal cell-derived factor 1α contains mutations in the envelope gp120, but does not show a switch in coreceptor use. J. Virol. (1998) 72:4032-4037.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4032-4037
    • Schols, D.1    Este, J.A.2    Cabrera, C.3    De Clercq, E.4
  • 34
    • 0003973947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular target of bicyclams, potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication
    • DE VREESE K, KOFLER-MONGOLD V, LEUTGEB C et al.: The molecular target of bicyclams, potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication. J. Virol. (1996) 70:689-696.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 689-696
    • De Vreese, K.1    Kofler-Mongold, V.2    Leutgeb, C.3
  • 35
    • 0034928930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and genetic characterization of a human immunodeficiency virus strain resistant to CXCR4 antagonist T134
    • KANBARA K, SATO S, TANUMA J et al.: Biological and genetic characterization of a human immunodeficiency virus strain resistant to CXCR4 antagonist T134. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses (2001) 17:615-622.
    • (2001) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 615-622
    • Kanbara, K.1    Sato, S.2    Tanuma, J.3
  • 36
    • 0037025357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A point mutation that confers constitutive activity to CXCR4 reveals T140 is an inverse agonist and AMD3100 and ALX40-4C are weak partial agonists
    • ZHANG W, NAVENOT JM, HARIBABU B et al.: A point mutation that confers constitutive activity to CXCR4 reveals T140 is an inverse agonist and AMD3100 and ALX40-4C are weak partial agonists. J. Biol. Chem. (2002) 277:24515-24521.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 24515-24521
    • Zhang, W.1    Navenot, J.M.2    Haribabu, B.3
  • 37
    • 33746385828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regiospecific ring-opening reactions of β-aziridinyl α,β-enoates with acids: Application to the stereoselective synthesis of a couple of diastereoisomeric (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres from a single β-aziridinyl α,β-enoate and to the convenient preparation of amino alcohols bearing α,β-unsaturated ester groups
    • TAMAMURA H, YAMASHITA M, NAKAJIMA Y et al.: Regiospecific ring-opening reactions of β-aziridinyl α,β-enoates with acids: application to the stereoselective synthesis of a couple of diastereoisomeric (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres from a single β-aziridinyl α,β-enoate and to the convenient preparation of amino alcohols bearing α,β-unsaturated ester groups. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. 1 (1999):2983-2996.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 2983-2996
    • Tamamura, H.1    Yamashita, M.2    Nakajima, Y.3
  • 38
    • 18344368807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide analogs of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140: The insertion of an (E)-alkene dipeptide isostere into the βII'-turn moiety
    • TAMAMURA H, HIRAMATSU K, MIYAMOTO K et al.: Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide analogs of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140: the insertion of an (E)-alkene dipeptide isostere into the βII'-turn moiety. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2002) 12:923-928.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 923-928
    • Tamamura, H.1    Hiramatsu, K.2    Miyamoto, K.3
  • 39
    • 0035282432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis
    • MÜLLER A, HOMEY B, SOTO H et al.: Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis. Nature (2001) 410:50-56.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 50-56
    • Müller, A.1    Homey, B.2    Soto, H.3
  • 40
    • 0033818476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1 and CXCR4 ligand receptor system in pancreatic cancer: A possible role for tumor progression
    • KOSHIBA T, HOSOTANI R, MIYAMOTO Y et al.: Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1 and CXCR4 ligand receptor system in pancreatic cancer: a possible role for tumor progression. Clin. Cancer Res. (2000) 6:3530-3535.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 3530-3535
    • Koshiba, T.1    Hosotani, R.2    Miyamoto, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0031738366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR-4, a chemokine receptor, is overexpressed in and required for proliferation of glioblastoma tumor cells
    • SEHGAL A, KEENER C, BOYNTON AL, WARRICK J, MURPHY GP: CXCR-4, a chemokine receptor, is overexpressed in and required for proliferation of glioblastoma tumor cells. J. Surg. Oncol. (1998) 69:99-104.
    • (1998) J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.69 , pp. 99-104
    • Sehgal, A.1    Keener, C.2    Boynton, A.L.3    Warrick, J.4    Murphy, G.P.5
  • 42
    • 0032425084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of CXCR-4: A potential brain tumor-associated gene
    • SEHGAL A, RICKS S, BOYNTON AL, WARRICK J, MURPHY GP: Molecular characterization of CXCR-4: a potential brain tumor-associated gene. J. Surg. Oncol, (1998) 69:239-248.
    • (1998) J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.69 , pp. 239-248
    • Sehgal, A.1    Ricks, S.2    Boynton, A.L.3    Warrick, J.4    Murphy, G.P.5
  • 43
    • 0033959917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and localization of the cytokine SDF1 and its receptor, CXC chemokine receptor 4, to regions of necrosis and angiogenesis in human glioblastoma
    • REMPEL SA, DUDAS S, GE S, GUTIERREZ JA. Identification and localization of the cytokine SDF1 and its receptor, CXC chemokine receptor 4, to regions of necrosis and angiogenesis in human glioblastoma. Clin. Cancer Res. (2000) 6:102-111.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 102-111
    • Rempel, S.A.1    Dudas, S.2    Ge, S.3    Gutierrez, J.A.4
  • 44
    • 0035887626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for CXCR4 and its ligand, the CXC chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1, in the development of bone marrow metastases in neuroblastoma
    • GEMINDER H, SAGI-ASSIF O, GOLDBERG L et al.: A possible role for CXCR4 and its ligand, the CXC chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1, in the development of bone marrow metastases in neuroblastoma. J. Immunol. (2001) 167:4747-4757.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 4747-4757
    • Geminder, H.1    Sagi-Assif, O.2    Goldberg, L.3
  • 45
    • 0035865331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXC chemokine receptor 4 expression and function in human astroglioma cells
    • OH JW, DRABIK K, KUTSCH O, CHOI C, TOUSSON A, BENVENISTE EN: CXC chemokine receptor 4 expression and function in human astroglioma cells. J. Immunol. (2001) 166:2695-2704.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 2695-2704
    • Oh, J.W.1    Drabik, K.2    Kutsch, O.3    Choi, C.4    Tousson, A.5    Benveniste, E.N.6
  • 48
    • 0035976899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional chemokine receptors, CXCR3 and CXCR4 on human melanoma cells
    • ROBLEDO MM, BARTOLOME RA, LONGO N et al.: Expression of functional chemokine receptors, CXCR3 and CXCR4 on human melanoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) 276:45098-45105.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 45098-45105
    • Robledo, M.M.1    Bartolome, R.A.2    Longo, N.3
  • 49
    • 18544373080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR4/CXCL12 expression and signalling in kidney cancer
    • SCHRADER AJ, LECHNER O, TEMPLIN M et al.: CXCR4/CXCL12 expression and signalling in kidney cancer. Br. J. Cancer (2002) 86:1250-1256.
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Schrader, A.J.1    Lechner, O.2    Templin, M.3
  • 50
    • 2642710893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + hematopoietic progenitors and leukemic cells and mediates transendothelial migration induced by stromal cell-derived factor-1
    • + hematopoietic progenitors and leukemic cells and mediates transendothelial migration induced by stromal cell-derived factor-1. Blood (1998) 91:4523-4530.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 4523-4530
    • Mohle, R.1    Bautz, F.2    Rafii, S.3    Moore, M.A.4    Brugger, W.5    Kanz, L.6
  • 51
    • 0033485625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells express functional CXCR4 chemokine receptors that mediate spontaneous migration beneath bone marrow stromal cells
    • BURGER JA, BURGER M, KIPPS TJ: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells express functional CXCR4 chemokine receptors that mediate spontaneous migration beneath bone marrow stromal cells. Blood (1999) 94:3658-3667.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 3658-3667
    • Burger, J.A.1    Burger, M.2    Kipps, T.J.3
  • 52
    • 0344577963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia is associated with increased functional response to stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)
    • MOHLE R, FAILENSCHMID C, BAUTZ F, KANZ L: Overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia is associated with increased functional response to stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1). Leukemia (1999) 13:1954-1959.
    • (1999) Leukemia , vol.13 , pp. 1954-1959
    • Mohle, R.1    Failenschmid, C.2    Bautz, F.3    Kanz, L.4
  • 53
    • 0033781363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional response of leukaemic blasts to stromal cell-derived factor-1 correlates with preferential expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in acute myelomonocytic and lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • MOHLE R, SCHITTENHELM M, FAILENSCHMID C et al.: Functional response of leukaemic blasts to stromal cell-derived factor-1 correlates with preferential expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in acute myelomonocytic and lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br. J. Haematol. (2000) 110:563-572.
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.110 , pp. 563-572
    • Mohle, R.1    Schittenhelm, M.2    Failenschmid, C.3
  • 54
    • 0035020361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of chemokine receptors in B cell malignancies
    • DURIG J, SCHMUCKER U, DUHRSEN U: Differential expression of chemokine receptors in B cell malignancies. Leukemia (2001) 15:752-756.
    • (2001) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 752-756
    • Durig, J.1    Schmucker, U.2    Duhrsen, U.3
  • 55
    • 0035676386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 predicts extramedullary organ infiltration in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • CRAZZOLARA R, KRECZY A, MANN G et al.: High expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 predicts extramedullary organ infiltration in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br. J. Haematol. (2001) 115:545-553.
    • (2001) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.115 , pp. 545-553
    • Crazzolara, R.1    Kreczy, A.2    Mann, G.3
  • 56
    • 0036606772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR4 neutralization, a novel therapeutic approach for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • BERTOLINI F, DELL'AGNOLA C, MANCUSO P et al.: CXCR4 neutralization, a novel therapeutic approach for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cancer Res. (2002) 62:3106-3112.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 3106-3112
    • Bertolini, F.1    Dell'agnola, C.2    Mancuso, P.3
  • 58
    • 13044256383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small-molecule, nonpeptide CCR5 antagonist with highly potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity
    • BABA M, NISHIMURA O, KANZAKI M et al.: A small-molecule, nonpeptide CCR5 antagonist with highly potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:5698-5703.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 5698-5703
    • Baba, M.1    Nishimura, O.2    Kanzaki, M.3
  • 59
    • 0035860744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel low molecular weight spirodiketopiperazine derivatives potently inhibit R5 HIV-1 infection through their antagonistic effects on CCR5
    • MAEDA K, YOSHIMURA K, SHIBAYAMA S et al.: Novel low molecular weight spirodiketopiperazine derivatives potently inhibit R5 HIV-1 infection through their antagonistic effects on CCR5. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) 276:35194-35200.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 35194-35200
    • Maeda, K.1    Yoshimura, K.2    Shibayama, S.3
  • 60
    • 0035940445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCH-C (SCH 351125), an orally bioavailable, small molecule antagonist of the chemokine receptor CCR5, is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 infection in vitro and in vivo
    • STRIZKI JM, XU S, WAGNER NE et al.: SCH-C (SCH 351125), an orally bioavailable, small molecule antagonist of the chemokine receptor CCR5, is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 infection in vitro and in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2001) 98:12718-12723.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 12718-12723
    • Strizki, J.M.1    Xu, S.2    Wagner, N.E.3
  • 61
    • 0035931442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonists of the human CCR5 receptor as anti-HIV-1 agents. Discovery and initial structure-activity relationships for 1-amino-2-phenyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)butanes
    • DORN CP, FINKE PE, OATES B et al.: Antagonists of the human CCR5 receptor as anti-HIV-1 agents. Part 1: Discovery and initial structure-activity relationships for 1-amino-2-phenyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)butanes. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001) 11:259-264.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.11 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 259-264
    • Dorn, C.P.1    Finke, P.E.2    Oates, B.3
  • 62
    • 0030970693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein
    • CHAN DC, FASS D, BERGER JM, KIM PS: Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein. Cell (1997) 89:263-273.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 263-273
    • Chan, D.C.1    Fass, D.2    Berger, J.M.3    Kim, P.S.4
  • 63
    • 0027959493 scopus 로고
    • Peptides corresponding to a predictive alpha-helical domain of human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1 gp41 are potent inhibitors of virus-infection
    • WILD CT, SHUGARS DC, GREENWELL TK et al.: Peptides corresponding to a predictive alpha-helical domain of human-immunodeficiency-virus type-1 gp41 are potent inhibitors of virus-infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1994) 91:9770-9774.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 9770-9774
    • Wild, C.T.1    Shugars, D.C.2    Greenwell, T.K.3
  • 64
    • 0032846685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of blocking HIV entry into cells: Focus on membrane fusion inhibitors
    • KILBY JM: Therapeutic potential of blocking HIV entry into cells: focus on membrane fusion inhibitors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs (1999) 8:1157-1170.
    • (1999) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Kilby, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0037119022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of gp41-C34 peptide leads to highly effective inhibitors of the fusion of HIV-1 with target cells
    • OTAKA A, NAKAMURA M, NAMEKI D et al.: Remodeling of gp41-C34 peptide leads to highly effective inhibitors of the fusion of HIV-1 with target cells. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. (2002) 41:2937-2940.
    • (2002) Angew Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.41 , pp. 2937-2940
    • Otaka, A.1    Nakamura, M.2    Nameki, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.