-
1
-
-
0029296080
-
The pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of horses
-
Robinson NE, Derksen FJ, Olszewski MA, et al. The pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of horses. Br Vet J 1995;152:283-306.
-
(1995)
Br. Vet. J.
, vol.152
, pp. 283-306
-
-
Robinson, N.E.1
Derksen, F.J.2
Olszewski, M.A.3
-
2
-
-
0035234041
-
International Workshop on Equine Chronic Airway Disease. Michigan State University 16-18 June 2000
-
Robinson NE. International Workshop on Equine Chronic Airway Disease. Michigan State University 16-18 June 2000. Equine Vet J 2001;33:5-19.
-
(2001)
Equine. Vet. J.
, vol.33
, pp. 5-19
-
-
Robinson, N.E.1
-
3
-
-
0032588103
-
2 cost of ventilation contributes to tissue wasting in COPD
-
2 cost of ventilation contributes to tissue wasting in COPD. Chest 1999;115:708-713.
-
(1999)
Chest
, vol.115
, pp. 708-713
-
-
Mannix, E.T.1
Manfredi, F.2
Farber, M.O.3
-
4
-
-
0024452610
-
Oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in normal and in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Donahoe M, Rogers RM, Wilson DO, et al. Oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in normal and in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140:385-391.
-
(1989)
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.
, vol.140
, pp. 385-391
-
-
Donahoe, M.1
Rogers, R.M.2
Wilson, D.O.3
-
5
-
-
0035010609
-
β-Adrenoceptor-mediated thermogenesis and lipolysis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Schiffelers SL, Blaak EE, Baarends EM, et al. β-Adrenoceptor-mediated thermogenesis and lipolysis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001;280:E357-E364.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.
, vol.280
-
-
Schiffelers, S.L.1
Blaak, E.E.2
Baarends, E.M.3
-
6
-
-
0027428314
-
Acute effects of inhaled salbutamol on the metabolic rate of normal subjects
-
Amoroso P, Wilson SR, Moxham J, et al. Acute effects of inhaled salbutamol on the metabolic rate of normal subjects. Thorax 1993;48:882-885.
-
(1993)
Thorax
, vol.48
, pp. 882-885
-
-
Amoroso, P.1
Wilson, S.R.2
Moxham, J.3
-
7
-
-
0032997555
-
Aerosolized albuterol sulfate used as a bronchodilator in horses with recurrent airway obstruction
-
Derksen FJ, Olszewski MA, Robinson NE, et al. Aerosolized albuterol sulfate used as a bronchodilator in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Am J Vet Res 1999;60:689-693.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.60
, pp. 689-693
-
-
Derksen, F.J.1
Olszewski, M.A.2
Robinson, N.E.3
-
8
-
-
0035877036
-
Efficacy of salmeterol xinafoate in horses with recurrent airway obstruction
-
Henrikson SL, Rush BR. Efficacy of salmeterol xinafoate in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;218:1961-1965.
-
(2001)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.218
, pp. 1961-1965
-
-
Henrikson, S.L.1
Rush, B.R.2
-
9
-
-
0033067217
-
Pulmonary distribution of aerosolized technetium Tc 99m pentetate after administration of a single dose of aerosolized albuterol sulfate in horses with recurrent airway obstruction
-
Rush BR, Hoskinson JJ, Davis EG, et al. Pulmonary distribution of aerosolized technetium Tc 99m pentetate after administration of a single dose of aerosolized albuterol sulfate in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Am J Vet Res 1999;60:764-769.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.60
, pp. 764-769
-
-
Rush, B.R.1
Hoskinson, J.J.2
Davis, E.G.3
-
10
-
-
0033155014
-
Effect of inhaled beta 2 adrenoceptor agonist, albuterol sulphate, on performance of horses
-
Bailey J, Colahan P, Kubilis P, et al. Effect of inhaled beta 2 adrenoceptor agonist, albuterol sulphate, on performance of horses. Equine Vet J Suppl 1999;30:575-580.
-
(1999)
Equine Vet. J. Suppl.
, vol.30
, pp. 575-580
-
-
Bailey, J.1
Colahan, P.2
Kubilis, P.3
-
11
-
-
0035348967
-
Effects of inhalation of albuterol sulphate, ipratropium bromide and furosemide on breathing mechanics and gas exchange in healthy exercising horses
-
Bayly WM, Slocombe RF, Schott HC II, et al. Effects of inhalation of albuterol sulphate, ipratropium bromide and furosemide on breathing mechanics and gas exchange in healthy exercising horses. Equine Vet J 2001;33:302-310.
-
(2001)
Equine Vet. J.
, vol.33
, pp. 302-310
-
-
Bayly, W.M.1
Slocombe, R.F.2
Schott H.C. II3
-
12
-
-
0034765335
-
Effects of aerosolized albuterol on physiologic responses to exercise in Standardbreds
-
Mazan M, Hoffman AM. Effects of aerosolized albuterol on physiologic responses to exercise in Standardbreds. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:1812-1817.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.62
, pp. 1812-1817
-
-
Mazan, M.1
Hoffman, A.M.2
-
13
-
-
0029156848
-
Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
-
The European Respiratory Society Task Force
-
Siafakas NM, Vermeire P, Pride NB, et al. Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The European Respiratory Society Task Force. Eur Respir J 1995;8:1398-1420.
-
(1995)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.8
, pp. 1398-1420
-
-
Siafakas, N.M.1
Vermeire, P.2
Pride, N.B.3
-
14
-
-
0023138296
-
Energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Goldstein S, Askanazi J, Weissman C, et al. Energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1987;91:222-224.
-
(1987)
Chest
, vol.91
, pp. 222-224
-
-
Goldstein, S.1
Askanazi, J.2
Weissman, C.3
-
15
-
-
0030178983
-
Physiological responses in nonheat acclimated horses performing treadmill exercise in cool (20 degrees C/40% RH), hot dry (30 degrees C/40% RH) and hot humid (30 degrees C/80% RH) conditions
-
Marlin DJ, Scott CM, Schroter RC, et al. Physiological responses in nonheat acclimated horses performing treadmill exercise in cool (20 degrees C/40% RH), hot dry (30 degrees C/40% RH) and hot humid (30 degrees C/80% RH) conditions. Equine Vet J Suppl 1996;22:70-84.
-
(1996)
Equine Vet. J. Suppl.
, vol.22
, pp. 70-84
-
-
Marlin, D.J.1
Scott, C.M.2
Schroter, R.C.3
-
16
-
-
0033154615
-
Effect of breathing frequency and airflow on pulmonary function in high-intensity equine exercise
-
Bayly WM, Redman MJ, Sides RH. Effect of breathing frequency and airflow on pulmonary function in high-intensity equine exercise. Equine Vet J Suppl 1999;30:19-23.
-
(1999)
Equine Vet. J. Suppl.
, vol.30
, pp. 19-23
-
-
Bayly, W.M.1
Redman, M.J.2
Sides, R.H.3
-
17
-
-
84990772362
-
Methodology and repeatability of a standardised treadmill exercise test for clinical evaluation of fitness in horses
-
Seeherman HJ, Morris EA. Methodology and repeatability of a standardised treadmill exercise test for clinical evaluation of fitness in horses. Equine Vet J Suppl 1990;9:20-25.
-
(1990)
Equine Vet. J. Suppl.
, vol.9
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Seeherman, H.J.1
Morris, E.A.2
-
18
-
-
0026200614
-
Indirect calorimetry in critical care
-
Mullen JL. Indirect calorimetry in critical care. Proc Nutr Soc 1991;50:239-244.
-
(1991)
Proc. Nutr. Soc.
, vol.50
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Mullen, J.L.1
-
19
-
-
0023930822
-
The theoretical bases of indirect calorimetry: A review
-
Ferrannini E. The theoretical bases of indirect calorimetry: a review. Metabolism 1988;37:287-301.
-
(1988)
Metabolism
, vol.37
, pp. 287-301
-
-
Ferrannini, E.1
-
20
-
-
0030914713
-
Indirect calorimetry in critically ill patients: Clinical applications and practical advice
-
Brandi LS, Bertolini R, Calafa M. Indirect calorimetry in critically ill patients: clinical applications and practical advice. Nutrition 1997;13:349-358.
-
(1997)
Nutrition
, vol.13
, pp. 349-358
-
-
Brandi, L.S.1
Bertolini, R.2
Calafa, M.3
-
21
-
-
0034765715
-
Evaluation of accuracy and reliability of indirect calorimetry for the measurement of resting energy expenditure in healthy dogs
-
O'Toole E, McDonell WN, Wilson BA, et al. Evaluation of accuracy and reliability of indirect calorimetry for the measurement of resting energy expenditure in healthy dogs. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:1761-1767.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.62
, pp. 1761-1767
-
-
O'Toole, E.1
McDonell, W.N.2
Wilson, B.A.3
-
22
-
-
0030257014
-
Resting energy expenditure in dogs with nonhematopoietic malignancies before and after excision of tumors
-
Ogilvie GK, Walters LM, Salman MD, et al. Resting energy expenditure in dogs with nonhematopoietic malignancies before and after excision of tumors. Am J Vet Res 1996;57:1463-1467.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.57
, pp. 1463-1467
-
-
Ogilvie, G.K.1
Walters, L.M.2
Salman, M.D.3
-
23
-
-
0022776771
-
Equine energetics. I. Relationship between body weight and energy requirements in horses
-
Pagan JD, Hintz HF. Equine energetics. I. Relationship between body weight and energy requirements in horses. J Anim Sci 1986;63:815-821.
-
(1986)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.63
, pp. 815-821
-
-
Pagan, J.D.1
Hintz, H.F.2
-
24
-
-
85015739759
-
Maintenance energy requirement variations determined by indirect calorimetry and feeding trials in light horses
-
Martin-Rossett W. Maintenance energy requirement variations determined by indirect calorimetry and feeding trials in light horses. Equine Vet Sci 1991;11:42-45.
-
(1991)
Equine Vet. Sci.
, vol.11
, pp. 42-45
-
-
Martin-Rossett, W.1
-
25
-
-
0024005019
-
Effects of xylazine and acepromazine on bronchomotor tone of anaesthetised ponies
-
Watney GC, Hall LW, Jordan C, et al. Effects of xylazine and acepromazine on bronchomotor tone of anaesthetised ponies. Equine Vet J 1988;20:185-188.
-
(1988)
Equine Vet. J.
, vol.20
, pp. 185-188
-
-
Watney, G.C.1
Hall, L.W.2
Jordan, C.3
-
26
-
-
0026667741
-
Effects of xylazine on airway function in ponies with recurrent airway obstruction
-
Broadstone RV, Gray PR, Robinson NE, et al. Effects of xylazine on airway function in ponies with recurrent airway obstruction. Am J Vet Res 1992;53:1813-1817.
-
(1992)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.53
, pp. 1813-1817
-
-
Broadstone, R.V.1
Gray, P.R.2
Robinson, N.E.3
-
27
-
-
0026744984
-
Effect of head and neck position on respiratory mechanics in horses sedated with xylazine
-
Lavoie JP, Pascoe JR, Kurpershoek CJ. Effect of head and neck position on respiratory mechanics in horses sedated with xylazine. Am J Vet Res 1992;53:1652-1657.
-
(1992)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.53
, pp. 1652-1657
-
-
Lavoie, J.P.1
Pascoe, J.R.2
Kurpershoek, C.J.3
-
28
-
-
0030144130
-
Effects of a combination of detomidine and butorphanol on respiratory function in horses with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Lavoie JP, Phan ST, Blais D. Effects of a combination of detomidine and butorphanol on respiratory function in horses with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Vet Res 1996;57:705-709.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.57
, pp. 705-709
-
-
Lavoie, J.P.1
Phan, S.T.2
Blais, D.3
-
29
-
-
0020838565
-
Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares
-
Henneke DR, Potter GD, Kreider JL, et al. Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares. Equine Vet J 1983;15:371-372.
-
(1983)
Equine Vet. J.
, vol.15
, pp. 371-372
-
-
Henneke, D.R.1
Potter, G.D.2
Kreider, J.L.3
-
31
-
-
0025420169
-
New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism
-
1949
-
Weir JB. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. 1949. Nutrition 1990;6:213-221.
-
(1990)
Nutrition
, vol.6
, pp. 213-221
-
-
Weir, J.B.1
-
32
-
-
0030897473
-
Frequency dependence of forced oscillatory respiratory mechanics in horses with heaves
-
Young SS, Tesarowski D, Viel L. Frequency dependence of forced oscillatory respiratory mechanics in horses with heaves. J Appl Physiol 1997;82:983-987.
-
(1997)
J. Appl. Physiol.
, vol.82
, pp. 983-987
-
-
Young, S.S.1
Tesarowski, D.2
Viel, L.3
-
33
-
-
0028232853
-
Respiratory mechanics of horses measured by conventional and forced oscillation techniques
-
Young SS, Tesarowski D. Respiratory mechanics of horses measured by conventional and forced oscillation techniques. J Appl Physiol 1994;76:2467-2472.
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Physiol.
, vol.76
, pp. 2467-2472
-
-
Young, S.S.1
Tesarowski, D.2
-
34
-
-
0033069529
-
Comparison of forced oscillation with the conventional method for histamine bronchoprovocation testing in horses
-
Mazan MR, Hoffman AM, Manjerovic N. Comparison of forced oscillation with the conventional method for histamine bronchoprovocation testing in horses. Am J Vet Res 1999;60:174-180.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.60
, pp. 174-180
-
-
Mazan, M.R.1
Hoffman, A.M.2
Manjerovic, N.3
-
35
-
-
0022468908
-
Microcomputer-based system to calculate respiratory impedance from forced random noise data
-
Pelle G, Lorino AM, Lorino H, et al. Microcomputer-based system to calculate respiratory impedance from forced random noise data. Med Biol Eng Comput 1986;24:541-544.
-
(1986)
Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.
, vol.24
, pp. 541-544
-
-
Pelle, G.1
Lorino, A.M.2
Lorino, H.3
-
36
-
-
0019393980
-
Oscillating flow of a viscous compressible fluid through a rigid tube: A theoretical model
-
Franken H, Clement J, Cauberghs M, et al. Oscillating flow of a viscous compressible fluid through a rigid tube: a theoretical model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1981;28:416-420.
-
(1981)
IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
, vol.28
, pp. 416-420
-
-
Franken, H.1
Clement, J.2
Cauberghs, M.3
-
37
-
-
0031990496
-
Association between bronchoalveolar lavage cytologic features and airway reactivity in horses with a history of exercise intolerance
-
Hoffman AM, Mazan MR, Ellenberg S. Association between bronchoalveolar lavage cytologic features and airway reactivity in horses with a history of exercise intolerance. Am J Vet Res 1998;59:176-181.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.59
, pp. 176-181
-
-
Hoffman, A.M.1
Mazan, M.R.2
Ellenberg, S.3
-
39
-
-
0024441534
-
Oxygen transport during exercise in large mammals. I. Adaptive variation in oxygen demand
-
Jones JH, Longworth KE, Lindholm A, et al. Oxygen transport during exercise in large mammals. I. Adaptive variation in oxygen demand. J Appl Physiol 1989;67:862-870.
-
(1989)
J. Appl. Physiol.
, vol.67
, pp. 862-870
-
-
Jones, J.H.1
Longworth, K.E.2
Lindholm, A.3
-
40
-
-
0026566197
-
Variations in function and design: Testing symmorphosis in the respiratory system
-
Weibel ER, Taylor CR, Hoppeler H. Variations in function and design: testing symmorphosis in the respiratory system. Respir Physiol 1992;87:325-348.
-
(1992)
Respir. Physiol.
, vol.87
, pp. 325-348
-
-
Weibel, E.R.1
Taylor, C.R.2
Hoppeler, H.3
-
41
-
-
0020004773
-
Effect of the cheeks and the compliance of alveolar gas on the measurement of respiratory variables
-
Jaeger MJ. Effect of the cheeks and the compliance of alveolar gas on the measurement of respiratory variables. Respir Physiol 1982;47:325-340.
-
(1982)
Respir. Physiol.
, vol.47
, pp. 325-340
-
-
Jaeger, M.J.1
-
42
-
-
0017061289
-
Errors in the measurement of total respiratory resistance and reactance by forced oscillations
-
Landser FJ, Nagels J, Clement J, et al. Errors in the measurement of total respiratory resistance and reactance by forced oscillations. Respir Physiol 1976;28:289-301.
-
(1976)
Respir. Physiol.
, vol.28
, pp. 289-301
-
-
Landser, F.J.1
Nagels, J.2
Clement, J.3
-
43
-
-
0002708988
-
Fluctuations in resting energy expenditure
-
(lett)
-
Peters J. Fluctuations in resting energy expenditure. (lett). Crit Care Med 1984:926.
-
(1984)
Crit. Care Med.
, pp. 926
-
-
Peters, J.1
-
44
-
-
0015552191
-
Lung function tests in obstructive pulmonary disease in horses
-
Muylle E, Oyaert W. Lung function tests in obstructive pulmonary disease in horses. Equine Vet J 1973;5:37-44.
-
(1973)
Equine Vet. J.
, vol.5
, pp. 37-44
-
-
Muylle, E.1
Oyaert, W.2
-
46
-
-
0026533780
-
Mechanisms of beta-adrenergic receptor regulation in lungs and its implications for physiological responses
-
Nijkamp FP, Engels F, Henricks PA, et al. Mechanisms of beta-adrenergic receptor regulation in lungs and its implications for physiological responses. Physiol Rev 1992;72:323-367.
-
(1992)
Physiol. Rev.
, vol.72
, pp. 323-367
-
-
Nijkamp, F.P.1
Engels, F.2
Henricks, P.A.3
-
47
-
-
0031783818
-
Acute effects of nebulized salbutamol on resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy subjects
-
Creutzberg EC, Schols AM, Bothmer-Quaedvlieg FC, et al. Acute effects of nebulized salbutamol on resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy subjects. Respiration 1998;65:375-380.
-
(1998)
Respiration
, vol.65
, pp. 375-380
-
-
Creutzberg, E.C.1
Schols, A.M.2
Bothmer-Quaedvlieg, F.C.3
-
48
-
-
0031780569
-
2-agonists on resting energy expenditure, weight, and handgrip strength in patients with chronic airflow limitation
-
2-agonists on resting energy expenditure, weight, and handgrip strength in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Chest 1998;113:1588-1594.
-
(1998)
Chest
, vol.113
, pp. 1588-1594
-
-
Congleton, J.1
Muers, M.F.2
-
49
-
-
0031749317
-
Prevalence of an elevated resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in relation to body composition and lung function
-
Creutzberg EC, Schols AM, Bothmer-Quaedvlieg FC, et al. Prevalence of an elevated resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in relation to body composition and lung function. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52: 396-401.
-
(1998)
Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.52
, pp. 396-401
-
-
Creutzberg, E.C.1
Schols, A.M.2
Bothmer-Quaedvlieg, F.C.3
-
50
-
-
33748107695
-
Practice guideline: Spirometry, 1996 update
-
Guideline American College of Chest Physicians
-
Guideline American College of Chest Physicians. Practice guideline: spirometry, 1996 update. Respir Care 1996;41:629-636.
-
(1996)
Respir. Care
, vol.41
, pp. 629-636
-
-
|