Etiology of traumatic brain injury: Characterization of differential outcomes up to 1 year postinjury

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 84, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 255-262

  Bushnik, Tamara ^a   Hanks, Robin A ^b   Kreutzer, Jeffrey ^c   Rosenthal, Mitchell ^d  

^a SANTA CLARA VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d KESSLER FOUNDATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Brain injuries; Outcome assessment (health care); Rehabilitation; Violence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMPLOYMENT; FALLING; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REHABILITATION MEDICINE; SEIZURE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; UNEMPLOYMENT; VIOLENCE;

EID: 0037317049     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/apmr.2003.50092     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traumatic brain injury, Colorado, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Utah-1990-1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:8-11.
2. Division of Acute Care, Rehabilitation Research, and Disability Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a report to Congress. Washington (DC): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1999. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/tbicongress.htm#Current. Accessed Dec 17, 2002.
3. Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Waxweiler RJ. Trends in death associated with traumatic brain injury, 1979 through 1992. JAMA 1995;273:1778-80.
4. Thurman DJ, Alverson CA, Dunn KA, Guerrero J, Sniezek JE. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a public health perspective. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1999;14:602-15.
5. Kraus JF. Epidemiology of head injury. In: Cooper PR, editor. Head injury. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1993. p 1-25.
6. Guerrero J, Thurman DJ, Sniezek JE. Emergency department visits associated with traumatic brain injury: United States, 1995-1996. Brain Inj 2000;14:181-6.
7. Sosin D, Sniezek J, Waxweiler R. Trends in death associated with traumatic brain injury, 1979 through 1992: success and failure. JAMA 1995;273:1778-80.
8. Sosin D, Sniezek J, Thurman D. Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991. Brain Inj 1996;10:47-54.
9. Zafonte R, Wood D, Harrison-Felix C, Millis SR, Valena N. Severe penetrating head injury: a study of outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:306-10.
10. Zafonte R, Wood D, Harrison-Felix CL, Valena NV, Black K. Penetrating head injury: a prospective study of outcomes. Neurosurg Res 2001;23:219-26.
11. Data from the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems of Care 1981-2000. Traumatic Brain Inj Facts Figures [newsletter]. 2000;6(1):8-9. Available at: http://www.tbims.org/fffa1100bw.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2002.
12. Zafonte RD, Mann NR, Millis SR, Wood DL, Lee CY, Black KL. Functional outcome after violence related traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1997;11:403-7.
13. Harrison-Felix C, Zafonte R, Mann N, Dijkers M, Englander J, Kreutzer J. Brain injury as a result of violence: preliminary findings from the traumatic brain injury model systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:730-7.
14. Bogner JA, Corrigan JD, Mysiw J, Clinchot D, Fugate L. A comparison of substance abuse and violence in the prediction of long-term rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:571-7.
15. Sorenson SB, Kraus JF. Occurrence, severity and outcomes of brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1991;6(2):1-10.
16. Wong PP, Dornan J, Schentag CT, Ip R, Keating AM. Statistical profile of traumatic brain injury: a Canadian rehabilitation population. Brain Inj 1993;7:283-94.
17. Englander J, Cifu D. The older adult with traumatic brain injury. In: Rosenthal M, Griffith E, Kreutzer JS, Pentland B, editors. Rehabilitation of the adult and child with traumatic brain injury. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1999. p 453-70.
18. Wehman P, West M, Johnson A, Cifu DX. Vocational rehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injury. In: Rosenthal M, Griffith E, Kreutzer JS, Pentland B, editors. Rehabilitation of the adult and child with traumatic brain injury. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1999. p 326-42.
19. McMordie WR, Barker SL, Paolo TM. Return to work (RTW) after head injury. Brain Inj 1990;4:57-69.
20. O'Neill J, Hibbard MR, Brown M, et al. The effect of employment on quality of life and community integration after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998;13(4):68-79.
21. Ommaya AK, Dannenberg AL, Salazar AM. Causation, incidence, and costs of traumatic brain injury in the U.S. military medical system. J Trauma 1996;40:211-7.
22. Delmonico RL, Hanley-Peterson P, Englander J. Group psychotherapy for persons with traumatic brain injury: management of frustration and substance abuse. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998;13(6):10-22.
23. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet 1974;2:81-4.
24. Jennett B, Teasdale G. Management of head injuries. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1981. p 77-84.
25. Hagen C, Malkmus D, Durham P. Levels of cognitive functioning. Downey (CA): Rancho Los Amigos Hospital; 1972.
26. Hamilton BB, Granger CV, Sherwin FS, Zielezny M, Tashman JS. A uniform national data system for medical rehabilitation. In: Fuhrer M, editor. Rehabilitation outcomes: analysis and measurement. Baltimore: Brookes; 1987. p 137-47.
27. Rappaport M, Hall KM, Hopkins HK, Belleza T, Cope DN. Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: coma to community. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1982;63:118-23.
28. Willer B, Linn R, Allen K. Community integration and barriers to integration for individuals with brain injury. In: Finlayson MA, Garner SH, editors. Brain injury rehabilitation: clinical considerations. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1993. p 355-75.
29. Willer B, Ottenbacher KJ, Coad ML. The Community Integration Questionnaire: a comparative examination. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994;73:103-11.
30. Ewing-Cobbs L, Kramer L, Prasad M, et al. Neuroimaging, physical, and developmental findings after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics 1998;102:300-7.
31. Meythaler JM, Peduzzi JD, Eleftheriou E, Novack TA. Current concepts: diffuse axonal injury-associated traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:1461-71.
32. Boake C, Millis SR, High WM Jr, et al. Using early neuropsychologic testing to predict long-term productivity outcome from traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:761-8.
33. Cifu DX, Keyser-Marcus L, Lopez E, et al. Acute predictors of successful return to work 1 year after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78:125-31.
34. Novack TA, Bush BA, Meythaler JM, Canupp K. Outcome after traumatic brain injury: pathway analysis of contributions from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery variables. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:300-5.
35. Keyser-Marcus LA, Bricout JC, Wehman P, et al. Acute predictors of return to employment after traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:635-41.
36. Felmingham KL, Baguley IJ, Crooks J. A comparison of acute and postdischarge predictors of employment 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:435-9.
37. Wagner AK, Hammond FM, Sasser HC, Wiercisiewski D. Return to productive activity after traumatic brain injury: relationship with measures of disability, handicap, and community integration. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:107-14.
38. Wagner AK, Sasser HC, Hammond FM, Wiercisiewski D, Alexander J. International traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, risk factors, and associations with injury severity and mortality. J Trauma 2000;49:404-10.
39. DeRoss AL, Adams JE, Vane DW, Russell SJ, Terella AM, Wald SL. Multiple head injuries in rats: effects on behavior. J Trauma 2002;52:708-14.
40. Rabadi MH, Jordan BD. The cumulative effect of repetitive concussion in sports. Clin J Sport Med 2001;11:194-8.
41. Hanks RA, Rapport LJ, Millis SR, Deshpande SA. Measures of executive functioning as predictors of functional ability and social integration in a rehabilitation sample. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:1030-7.
42. Rothweiler B, Temkin NR, Dikmen SS. Aging effect on psychosocial outcome in traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:881-7.
43. Vollmer DG, Torner JC, Jane JA, et al. Age and outcome following traumatic coma: why do older patients fare worse? J Neurosurg 1991;75(5 Suppl):S37-49.
44. Corrigan JD, Harrison-Felix C, Bogner J, Dijkers M, Terrill MS, Whiteneck G. Systematic bias in traumatic brain injury outcome studies because of loss to follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:153-60.