Hip fractures in adults

American Family Physician

Volumn 67, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 537-542

  Brunner, Lance C ^a,b   Eshilian Oates, Liza ^a   Kuo, Tony Y ^c  

^a Southern California Permanente Medical Group   (United States)

^b KAISER PERMANENTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; ANABOLIC AGENT; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM; GROWTH HORMONE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; RALOXIFENE; RISEDRONIC ACID; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; VITAMIN D;

ADULT DISEASE; AGED; ARTICLE; BACKACHE; BONE MALFORMATION; BONE SCINTISCANNING; BUTTOCK; CASE REPORT; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HIP DISEASE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; INGUINAL REGION; KNEE DISEASE; LEG DISEASE; LIMB DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OSTEOPOROSIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RISK FACTOR; THIGH; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; WALKING; WEIGHT BEARING;

DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HIP; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; LEG; OSTEOPOROSIS; PAIN;

EID: 0037316734     PISSN: 0002838X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Johnell O. The socioeconomic burden of fractures: today and in the 21st century. Am J Med 1997;103(2A):20S-5S.
2. Ray NF, Chan JK, Thamer M, Melton LJ III. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:24-35.
3. Youm T, Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. The economic impact of geriatric hip fractures. Am J Orthop 1999;28:423-8.
4. Hip fracture outcomes in people age fifty and over. Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. G.P.O., 1994:1-95.
5. Melton LJ III. Epidemiology of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis, and management. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1995:225-47.
6. Genant HK, Cooper C, Poor G, Reid I, Ehrlich G, Kanis J, et al. Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization Task-Force for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1999;10:259-64.
7. Schurch MA, Rizzoli R, Mermillod B, Vasey H, Michel JP, Bonjour JP. A prospective study on socioeconomic aspects of fracture of the proximal femur. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1935-42.
8. Geslien GE, Thrall JH, Espinosa JL, Older RA. Early detection of stress fractures using 99mTc-polyphosphate. Radiology 1976;121(3 pt 1):683-7.
9. Holder LE, Schwarz C, Wernicke PG, Michael RH. Radionuclide bone imaging in the early detection of fractures of the proximal femur (hip): multifactorial analysis. Radiology 1990;174:509-15.
10. Lewis SL, Rees JI, Thomas GV, Williams LA. Pitfalls of bone scintigraphy in suspected hip fractures. Br J Radiol 1991;64:403-8.
11. Ruddy S, Harris ED, Sledge CB, Kelley WN, eds. Kelley's Textbook of rheumatology. 6th ed. New York: Saunders, 2001:534-43.
12. Evans PD, Wilson C, Lyons K. Comparison of MRI with bone scanning for suspected hip fracture in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1994;76:158-9.
13. Guanche CA, Kozin SH, Levy AS, Brody LA. The use of MRI in the diagnosis of occult hip fractures in the elderly: a preliminary review. Orthopedics 1994;17:327-30.
14. Haramati N, Staron RB, Barax C, Feldman F. Magnetic resonance imaging of occult fractures of the proximal femur. Skeletal Radiol 1994;23:19-22.
15. Kamano M, Narita S, Honda Y, Fukushima K, Yamano Y. Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for femoral neck fracture. Clin Orthop 1998;May(350):179-86.
16. Konishiike T, Makihata E, Tago H, Sato T, Inoue H. Acute fracture of the neck of the femur. An assessment of perfusion of the head by dynamic MRI. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1999;81:596-9.
17. 1-weighted MR images. Radiology 1993;187:469-71.
18. Rizzo PF, Gould ES, Lyden JP, Asnis SE. Diagnosis of occult fractures about the hip. Magnetic resonance imaging compared with bonescanning. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1993;75:395-401.
19. Speer KP, Spritzer CE, Harrelson JM, Nunley JA. Magnetic resonance imaging of the femoral head after acute intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990;72:98-103.
20. Canale ST, ed. Campbell's Operative orthopaedics. 9th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1998:2181-223.
21. McRae R. Practical fracture treatment. 3d ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1994:260-72.
22. Brown CR Jr. Arthritis and allied conditions. In: Callaghan JJ, Rosenberg AG, Rubash HE, eds. The adult hip. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998:561-73.
23. Guss DA, Hip fracture presenting as isolated knee pain. Ann Emerg Med 1997;29:418-20.
24. Caviglia HA, Osorro PQ, Comando D. Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur. Clin Orthop 2002;June(399):17-27.
25. Garden RS. The structure and function of the proximal end of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 1961;43B:576-89.
26. Garden RS. Reduction and fixation of subcapital fractures of the femur. Orthop Clin North Am 1974;5:683-712.
27. Lu-Yao GL, Keller RB, Littenberg B, Wennberg JE. Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck. A meta-analysis of one hundred and six published reports. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1994;76:15-25.
28. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. NIH Consens Statement 2000;17:1-45.
29. Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Washington, D.C.: National Osteoporosis Foundation, 1999:1-9.
30. Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, Prince R, Gaich GA, Reginster JY, et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1434-41.
31. Reducing falls and resulting hip fractures among older women. MMWR Recomm Rep 2000;49(RR-2):1-12.
32. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy post-menopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:321-33.