Concentric adaptation of the left ventricle in response to controlled upper body exercise training

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 94, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 549-554

  Gates, Phillip E ^a,c   George, Keith P ^a   Campbell, Ian G ^b  

^a MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Arm crank exercise; Athletic heart; Physiological cardiac hypertrophy

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HEART ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEART VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART VENTRICLE WALL; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; VENOUS RETURN;

EID: 0037311503     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00263.2002     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Astrand PO, Ekblom B, Messin R, Saltin B, and Stenberg J. Intra-arterial blood pressure during exercise with different muscle groups. J Appl Physiol 20: 253-256, 1965.
2. Astrand PO and Saltin B. Maximal oxygen uptake and heart rate in various types of muscular activity. J Appl Physiol 16: 977-981, 1961.
3. Batterham AM and George KP. Modeling the influence of body size and composition on M-mode echocardiographic dimensions. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 274: H701-H708, 1998.
4. Batterham AM, George KP, and Mullineaux DR. Allometric scaling of left ventricular mass by body dimensions in males. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29: 181-186, 1997.
5. Batterham AM, George KP, Whyte G, Sharma S, and McKenna W. Scaling cardiac structural data by body dimensions: a review of theory, practice, and problems. Int J Sports Med 20: 495-502, 1999.
6. Bevegard S, Freyschuss U, and Strandell T. Circulatory adaptation to arm and leg exercise in supine and sitting position. J Appl Physiol 21: 37-46, 1966.
7. Clausen JP, Klausen K, Rasmussen B, and Trap-Jensen J. Central and peripheral circulatory changes after training of the arms and legs. Am J Physiol 225: 675-682, 1973.
8. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic, 1969.
9. Devereux RB and Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man: anatomic validation of this technique. Circulation 58: 613-618, 1977.
10. DuBois D and DuBois EF. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch Intern Med 17: 863-871, 1916.
11. Durnin JV and Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 32:77-97, 1974.
12. Ehsani AA, Hagberg JM, and Hickson RC. Rapid changes in left ventricular dimensions and mass in response to physical conditioning and deconditioning. Am J Cardiol 42: 52-56, 1978.
13. Fagard RH. Athlete's heart: a meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience. Int J Sports Med 17, Suppl 3: S140-S144, 1996.
14. George KP, Batterhan AM, and Jones B. The impact of scalar variable and process on athlete-control comparisons of cardiac dimensions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30: 824-830, 1998.
15. George KP, Wolfe LA, and Burggraf GW. The 'athletic heart syndrome.' A critical review. Sports Med 11: 300-330, 1991.
16. Landry F, Bouchard C, and Dumesnil J. Cardiac dimensions changes with endurance training: indications of a genotype dependancy. JAMA 254: 77-80, 1985.
17. Lohman TG, Roche AF, and Martorell R. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual-Abridged Edition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1991.
18. Mitchell JH, Maron BJ, and Raven PB. 26th Bethesda Conference: recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. Classification of sports. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26, Suppl 10: S243-S245, 1994.
19. Pelliccia A, Maron BJ, and Spataro A. The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained athletes. N Engl J Med 324: 295-301, 1991.
20. Perrault H and Turcotte R. Exercise induced cardiac hypertrophy: fact or fallacy. Sports Med 17: 288-308, 1994.
21. Pluim BM, Zwinderman AH, van der Laarse A, and van der Wall E. The athlete's heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation 100: 336-344, 1999.
22. Price MJ and Campbell IG. Determination of peak oxygen uptake during upper body exercise. Ergonomics 40: 491-499, 1997.
23. Reid CM, Dart AM, Dewar EM, and Jennings GL. Interactions between the effects of exercise and weight loss on risk factors, cardiovascular haemodynamics and left ventricular structure in overweight subjects. J Hypertens 12: 291-301, 1994.
24. Sadaniantz A, Yurgalevitch S, Zmuda JM, and Thompson PD. One year of exercise training does not alter resting left ventricular systolic or diastolic function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28:1345-1350, 1996.
25. Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, and Weyman A. The committee on M-mode standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58: 1072-1082, 1978.
26. Suman OE, Hasten D, Turner MJ, Rinder MR, Spina RJ, and Ehsani AA. Enhanced inotropic response to dobutamine in strength-trained subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol 88: 534-539, 2000.
27. Thompson PD, Lewis S, Varady A, Areskog N, Popp R, Debusk R, and Haskell W. Cardiac dimensions and performance after either arm or leg endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 13: 303-309, 1981.
28. Weiling W, Borghols EAM, Hollander AP, Danner SA, and Dunning AJ. Echocardiographic dimensions and maximal oxygen uptake in oarsmen during training. Br Heart J 46: 190-195, 1981.