메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-23

Brain metastases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN HERNIA; BRAIN METASTASIS; CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CANCER SURGERY; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SEIZURE; STEREOTAXIC SURGERY;

EID: 0037309783     PISSN: 07338619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8619(02)00035-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (244)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 0022005333 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of brain tumors: The national survey of intracranial neoplasms
    • Walker AE, Robbins M, Weinfeld FD. Epidemiology of brain tumors: the national survey of intracranial neoplasms. Neurology 1985;35:219-26.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 219-226
    • Walker, A.E.1    Robbins, M.2    Weinfeld, F.D.3
  • 3
    • 0012923916 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic tumors of the nervous system
    • Baker AB. Metastatic tumors of the nervous system. Arch Pathol 1942;24:495-537.
    • (1942) Arch Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 495-537
    • Baker, A.B.1
  • 5
    • 0012926005 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic tumours of the brain
    • Tom MI. Metastatic tumours of the brain. Can Med Assoc J 1946;54:265-8.
    • (1946) Can Med Assoc J , vol.54 , pp. 265-268
    • Tom, M.I.1
  • 6
    • 0008002653 scopus 로고
    • Metastases in carcinoma. Analysis of 1000 autopsied cases
    • Abrams HL, Spiro R, Goldstein N. Metastases in carcinoma. Analysis of 1000 autopsied cases. Cancer 1950;3:74-85.
    • (1950) Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 74-85
    • Abrams, H.L.1    Spiro, R.2    Goldstein, N.3
  • 7
    • 0000408712 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic carcinoma in the central nervous system and dorsal root ganglia. A prospective autopsy study
    • Chason JL, Walker FB, Landers JW. Metastatic carcinoma in the central nervous system and dorsal root ganglia. A prospective autopsy study. Cancer 1963;16:781-7.
    • (1963) Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 781-787
    • Chason, J.L.1    Walker, F.B.2    Landers, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 0018112252 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial metastases from systemic cancer
    • Posner JB, Chernik NL. Intracranial metastases from systemic cancer. Adv Neurol 1978;19:589-92.
    • (1978) Adv Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 589-592
    • Posner, J.B.1    Chernik, N.L.2
  • 10
    • 0019456972 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral metastases in solid-tumor patients: Natural history and results of treatment
    • Zimm S, Wampler GL, Stablein D, et al. Intracerebral metastases in solid-tumor patients: natural history and results of treatment. Cancer 1981;48:384-94.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 384-394
    • Zimm, S.1    Wampler, G.L.2    Stablein, D.3
  • 11
    • 0033054670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of prognostic factors in patients with brain metastases: A review of 1292 patients
    • Lagerwaard FJ, Levendag PC, Nowak PJ, et al. Identification of prognostic factors in patients with brain metastases: a review of 1292 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;434:795-803.
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.434 , pp. 795-803
    • Lagerwaard, F.J.1    Levendag, P.C.2    Nowak, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 0029740191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases. Histology, multiplicity, surgery and survival
    • Nussbaum ES, Djalilian HR, Cho KH, et al. Brain metastases. Histology, multiplicity, surgery and survival. Cancer 1996;78:1781-8.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Nussbaum, E.S.1    Djalilian, H.R.2    Cho, K.H.3
  • 13
    • 0345062339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation Overview Collaborative Group. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small-cell lung cancer in complete remission
    • Auperin A, Arriagada R, Pignon JP, et al. Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation Overview Collaborative Group. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small-cell lung cancer in complete remission. N Engl J Med 1999;12:476-84.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.12 , pp. 476-484
    • Auperin, A.1    Arriagada, R.2    Pignon, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0033166510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with unknown primary tumours (UPT)
    • Lassen U, Daugaard G, Eigtved A, et al. 18F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with unknown primary tumours (UPT). Eur J Cancer 1999;35:1076-82.
    • (1999) Eur J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Lassen, U.1    Daugaard, G.2    Eigtved, A.3
  • 15
    • 0012923918 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and anatomical study of neurological conditions resulting from metastases in the central nervous system due to carcinoma of the lung: Review of 100 cases
    • King AB, Ford FR. A clinical and anatomical study of neurological conditions resulting from metastases in the central nervous system due to carcinoma of the lung: review of 100 cases. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1942;70:124-56.
    • (1942) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.70 , pp. 124-156
    • King, A.B.1    Ford, F.R.2
  • 17
    • 0030008053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predilection of brain metastasis in grey and white matter junction and vascular border zones
    • Hwang TL, Close TP, Grego JM, et al. Predilection of brain metastasis in grey and white matter junction and vascular border zones. Cancer 1996;77:1551-5.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Hwang, T.L.1    Close, T.P.2    Grego, J.M.3
  • 18
    • 0026514852 scopus 로고
    • Watershed infarction on computed tomographic scan - An unreliable sign of hemodynamic stroke
    • Graeber MC, Jordan E, Mishra SK, et al. Watershed infarction on computed tomographic scan - an unreliable sign of hemodynamic stroke. Arch Neurol 1992;49:311-3.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 311-313
    • Graeber, M.C.1    Jordan, E.2    Mishra, S.K.3
  • 20
    • 50549121134 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast
    • Paget S. The distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast. Lancet 1889;1:571-3.
    • (1889) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 571-573
    • Paget, S.1
  • 21
    • 0017645059 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hemorrhage caused by metastatic tumors
    • Mandybur TI. Intracranial hemorrhage caused by metastatic tumors. Neurology 1977; 27:650-5.
    • (1977) Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 650-655
    • Mandybur, T.I.1
  • 23
    • 0027486219 scopus 로고
    • Headaches in patients with brain tumors: A study of 111 patients
    • Forsythe PA. Posner JB. Headaches in patients with brain tumors: a study of 111 patients. Neurology 1993;43:1678-83.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Forsythe, P.A.1    Posner, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 0025311679 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metastasis presenting as migraine with aura
    • Pepin EP. Cerebral metastasis presenting as migraine with aura. Lancet 1990;336: 127-8.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 127-128
    • Pepin, E.P.1
  • 25
    • 0016195323 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of metastases to the brain
    • Posner JB. Diagnosis and treatment of metastases to the brain. Clin Bull 1974;4:47-57.
    • (1974) Clin Bull , vol.4 , pp. 47-57
    • Posner, J.B.1
  • 27
    • 0030000323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases: 1995, a brief review
    • Posner JB. Brain metastases: 1995, a brief review. J Neurooncol 1996;27:287-93.
    • (1996) J Neurooncol , vol.27 , pp. 287-293
    • Posner, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 12244302542 scopus 로고
    • Chorea: An unusual manifestation of cerebral metastases
    • Lewis I. Chorea: an unusual manifestation of cerebral metastases. Neurology 1968;18: 948-952.
    • (1968) Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 948-952
    • Lewis, I.1
  • 29
    • 0023907487 scopus 로고
    • Intraparenchymal brain metastases: MR imaging versus contrast-enhanced CT
    • Sze G, Shin BA, Krol G, et al. Intraparenchymal brain metastases: MR imaging versus contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology 1988;168:187-94.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.168 , pp. 187-194
    • Sze, G.1    Shin, B.A.2    Krol, G.3
  • 30
    • 0025975088 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of cerebral metastases: Double-dose delayed CT vs contrast enhanced MR imaging
    • Davis PC, Hudgins PA, Peterman SB, et al. Diagnosis of cerebral metastases: double-dose delayed CT vs contrast enhanced MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:293-300.
    • (1991) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.12 , pp. 293-300
    • Davis, P.C.1    Hudgins, P.A.2    Peterman, S.B.3
  • 31
    • 0025143002 scopus 로고
    • Detection of brain metastases: Comparison of contrast-enhanced MR with unenhanced MR and enhanced CT
    • Sze G, Milano E, Johnson C, et al. Detection of brain metastases: comparison of contrast-enhanced MR with unenhanced MR and enhanced CT. Am J Neuroradiol 1990; 11:785-91.
    • (1990) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 785-791
    • Sze, G.1    Milano, E.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 33
    • 0027246294 scopus 로고
    • Carcinomatous encephalitis (military metastases): Lack of contrast enhancement
    • Nemzek W, Poirier V, Slamat MS, et al. Carcinomatous encephalitis (military metastases): lack of contrast enhancement. Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14:540-2.
    • (1993) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.14 , pp. 540-542
    • Nemzek, W.1    Poirier, V.2    Slamat, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 0032958449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes varizella zoster encephalitis in immunocompromised patients
    • Weaver S, Rosenblum MK, DeAngelis LD. Herpes varizella zoster encephalitis in immunocompromised patients. Neurology 1999;52:193-5.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 193-195
    • Weaver, S.1    Rosenblum, M.K.2    DeAngelis, L.D.3
  • 35
    • 0025189608 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain
    • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Walsh JW, et al. A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain. N Engl J Med 1990;322:494-500.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 494-500
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Tibbs, P.A.2    Walsh, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 0029967545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open ring. A new imaging sign in demyelinating disease
    • Masdeu JC, Moreira J, Trasi S, et al. The open ring. A new imaging sign in demyelinating disease. J Neuroimaging 1996;6:104-7.
    • (1996) J Neuroimaging , vol.6 , pp. 104-107
    • Masdeu, J.C.1    Moreira, J.2    Trasi, S.3
  • 37
    • 0023267694 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of cerebral radiation necrosis from tumor recurrence by [18F]FDG and 82Rb positron emission tomography
    • Doyle WK, Budinger TF, Valk PE, et al. Differentiation of cerebral radiation necrosis from tumor recurrence by [18F]FDG and 82Rb positron emission tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987;11:563-70.
    • (1987) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.11 , pp. 563-570
    • Doyle, W.K.1    Budinger, T.F.2    Valk, P.E.3
  • 39
    • 84961250245 scopus 로고
    • The use of nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma
    • Karnofsky DA, Abelmann WH, Craver LF, et al. The use of nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma. Cancer 1948;1:634-56.
    • (1948) Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 634-656
    • Karnofsky, D.A.1    Abelmann, W.H.2    Craver, L.F.3
  • 40
    • 0002391815 scopus 로고
    • The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer
    • MacLeod CM, editor. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Karnofsky DA, Burchenal JH. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: MacLeod CM, editor. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. New York: Columbia University Press; 1949. p. 199-205.
    • (1949) Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Agents , pp. 199-205
    • Karnofsky, D.A.1    Burchenal, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0030973660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials
    • Gaspar L, Scott C, Rotman M, et al. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997;37:745-51.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 745-751
    • Gaspar, L.1    Scott, C.2    Rotman, M.3
  • 42
    • 0000983927 scopus 로고
    • Use of glucocorticoids in the palliative treatment of metastatic brain tumors
    • Ruderman NB, Hall TC. Use of glucocorticoids in the palliative treatment of metastatic brain tumors. Cancer 1965;18:298-306.
    • (1965) Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 298-306
    • Ruderman, N.B.1    Hall, T.C.2
  • 43
    • 0015579987 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dexamethasone on brain edema in patients with metastatic brain tumors
    • Weinstein JD, Toy FJ, Jaffe ME, et al. The effect of dexamethasone on brain edema in patients with metastatic brain tumors. Neurology 1973;23:121-9.
    • (1973) Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 121-129
    • Weinstein, J.D.1    Toy, F.J.2    Jaffe, M.E.3
  • 44
    • 0023863059 scopus 로고
    • Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract in patients receiving steroids for neurologic disease
    • Fadul CE, Lemann W, Thaler HT, et al. Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract in patients receiving steroids for neurologic disease. Neurology 1988;38:348-52.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 348-352
    • Fadul, C.E.1    Lemann, W.2    Thaler, H.T.3
  • 48
    • 0034705172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Forsyth PA, et al. Practice parameter: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2000;54: 1886-93.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Glantz, M.J.1    Cole, B.F.2    Forsyth, P.A.3
  • 49
    • 0030762796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preirradiation paclitaxel in glioblastoma multiforme: Efficacy, pharmacology, and drug interactions. New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy Central Nervous System Consortium
    • Fetell MR, Grossman SA, Fisher JD, et al. Preirradiation paclitaxel in glioblastoma multiforme: efficacy, pharmacology, and drug interactions. New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy Central Nervous System Consortium. J Clin Oncol 1997;15: 3121-3128.
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 3121-3128
    • Fetell, M.R.1    Grossman, S.A.2    Fisher, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0023864056 scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome in patients receiving cranial irradiation and phenytoin
    • Delattre JY, Safai B, Posner JB. Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome in patients receiving cranial irradiation and phenytoin. Neurology 1988;38:194-8.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 194-198
    • Delattre, J.Y.1    Safai, B.2    Posner, J.B.3
  • 51
    • 0025336388 scopus 로고
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient receiving cranial irradiation and carbamazepine
    • Hoang-Xuan K, Delattre JY, Poisson M. Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient receiving cranial irradiation and carbamazepine. Neurology 1990;40:1144-5.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1144-1145
    • Hoang-Xuan, K.1    Delattre, J.Y.2    Poisson, M.3
  • 52
    • 0018134220 scopus 로고
    • Treatment for patients with cerebral metastases
    • Markesbery WR, Brooks WH, Gupta GD, et al. Treatment for patients with cerebral metastases. Arch Neurol 1978;35:754-6.
    • (1978) Arch Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 754-756
    • Markesbery, W.R.1    Brooks, W.H.2    Gupta, G.D.3
  • 53
    • 0018096512 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma and central nervous system metastases: Incidence, diagnosis, treatment and survival
    • Amer MH, Al-Sarraf M, Baker LH, et al. Malignant melanoma and central nervous system metastases: incidence, diagnosis, treatment and survival. Cancer 1978;42:660-8.
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 660-668
    • Amer, M.H.1    Al-Sarraf, M.2    Baker, L.H.3
  • 54
    • 0025412539 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of recurrent brain metastases with stereotactic radiosurgery
    • Loeffler JS, Kooy HM, Wen PY, et al. The treatment of recurrent brain metastases with stereotactic radiosurgery. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:576-82.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 576-582
    • Loeffler, J.S.1    Kooy, H.M.2    Wen, P.Y.3
  • 55
    • 0018630244 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of breast cancer patients with brain metastases
    • Distefano A, Yap Y, Hortobagyi GN. The natural history of breast cancer patients with brain metastases. Cancer 1979;44:1913-8.
    • (1979) Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 1913-1918
    • Distefano, A.1    Yap, Y.2    Hortobagyi, G.N.3
  • 56
    • 0023689957 scopus 로고
    • Palliative radiotherapy for brain metastases in renal cell carcinoma
    • Maor MH, Frias AE, Oswald MJ. Palliative radiotherapy for brain metastases in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 1988;62:1912-7.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 1912-1917
    • Maor, M.H.1    Frias, A.E.2    Oswald, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0001086999 scopus 로고
    • Roentgen-ray therapy of cerebral metastases
    • Chao JH, Phillips R, Nickson JJ. Roentgen-ray therapy of cerebral metastases. Cancer 1954;7:682-9.
    • (1954) Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 682-689
    • Chao, J.H.1    Phillips, R.2    Nickson, J.J.3
  • 59
    • 0019809752 scopus 로고
    • The palliation of brain metastases: Final results of the first two studies by the radiation therapy oncology group
    • Borgelt B, Gelber R, Kramer S, et al. The palliation of brain metastases: final results of the first two studies by the radiation therapy oncology group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1981;7:1633-8.
    • (1981) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.7 , pp. 1633-1638
    • Borgelt, B.1    Gelber, R.2    Kramer, S.3
  • 60
    • 0018826043 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-rapid high dose irradiation schedules for the palliation of brain metastases: Final results of the first two studies by the radiation therapy oncology group
    • Borgelt B, Gelber R, Larson M, et al. Ultra-rapid high dose irradiation schedules for the palliation of brain metastases: final results of the first two studies by the radiation therapy oncology group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1980;6:1-9.
    • (1980) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Borgelt, B.1    Gelber, R.2    Larson, M.3
  • 61
    • 0027397930 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival duration in patients with unresected solitary brain metastasis using accelerated hyperfractionated radiation therapy at total doses of 54.4 gray and greater
    • Epstein BE, Scott CB, Sause WT, et al. Improved survival duration in patients with unresected solitary brain metastasis using accelerated hyperfractionated radiation therapy at total doses of 54.4 gray and greater. Cancer 1993;71:1362-7.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Epstein, B.E.1    Scott, C.B.2    Sause, W.T.3
  • 62
    • 0027171005 scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial of accelerated fractionation in brain metastases RTOG 85-28
    • Sause WT, Scott C, Krisch R, et al. Phase I/II trial of accelerated fractionation in brain metastases RTOG 85-28. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993;26:P653-657.
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.26
    • Sause, W.T.1    Scott, C.2    Krisch, R.3
  • 63
    • 18744420820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase III study of accelerated hyperfractionation versus standard in patients with unresected brain metastases: A report of the radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG) 9104
    • Murray KJ, Scott C, Greenberg HM, et al. A randomized phase III study of accelerated hyperfractionation versus standard in patients with unresected brain metastases: a report of the radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG) 9104. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997;39:571-4.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.39 , pp. 571-574
    • Murray, K.J.1    Scott, C.2    Greenberg, H.M.3
  • 64
    • 0021219118 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole in the treatment of metastatic brain tumors
    • Aiken R, Leavengood JM, Kim JH, et al. Metronidazole in the treatment of metastatic brain tumors. J Neurooncol 1984;2:105-11.
    • (1984) J Neurooncol , vol.2 , pp. 105-111
    • Aiken, R.1    Leavengood, J.M.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 0025969535 scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase III protocol for the evaluation of misonidazole combined with radiation in the treatment of patients with brain metastases (RTOG-7916)
    • Komarnicky LT, Phillips T, Martz K, et al. A randomized phase III protocol for the evaluation of misonidazole combined with radiation in the treatment of patients with brain metastases (RTOG-7916). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1991;20:53-58.
    • (1991) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.20 , pp. 53-58
    • Komarnicky, L.T.1    Phillips, T.2    Martz, K.3
  • 66
    • 0024325795 scopus 로고
    • The combined use of radiation therapy and Ionidamine in the treatment of brain metastases
    • DeAngelis LM, Currie VE, Krol G, et al. The combined use of radiation therapy and Ionidamine in the treatment of brain metastases. J Neurooncol 1989;7:241-7.
    • (1989) J Neurooncol , vol.7 , pp. 241-247
    • DeAngelis, L.M.1    Currie, V.E.2    Krol, G.3
  • 68
    • 0018868258 scopus 로고
    • Value of radiation therapy in the management of patients with cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma. Radiation therapy oncology group brain metastases study I and II
    • Carella RJ, Gelber R, Hendrickson F, et al. Value of radiation therapy in the management of patients with cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma. Radiation therapy oncology group brain metastases study I and II. Cancer 1980;45:679-83.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 679-683
    • Carella, R.J.1    Gelber, R.2    Hendrickson, F.3
  • 69
    • 0018419769 scopus 로고
    • Sterilization of cerebral metastases by radiation therapy
    • Cairncross JG, Chernik NL, Kim JH, et al. Sterilization of cerebral metastases by radiation therapy. Neurology 1979;29:1195-202.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Cairncross, J.G.1    Chernik, N.L.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 70
    • 0022510399 scopus 로고
    • Single brain metastases: Surgery plus radiation or radiation alone
    • Patchell RA, Cirrincione C, Thaler HT, et al. Single brain metastases: surgery plus radiation or radiation alone. Neurology 1986;36:447-53.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 447-453
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Cirrincione, C.2    Thaler, H.T.3
  • 71
    • 0027217452 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of single brain metastasis: Radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery?
    • Vecht CJ, Haaxma-Reiche H, Noordijk EM, et al. Treatment of single brain metastasis: radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery? Ann Neurol 1993;33:583-90.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 583-590
    • Vecht, C.J.1    Haaxma-Reiche, H.2    Noordijk, E.M.3
  • 72
    • 0027953825 scopus 로고
    • The choice of treatment of single brain metastasis should be based on extracranial tumor activity and age
    • Noordijk EM, Vecht C, Haaxma-Reiche H, et al. The choice of treatment of single brain metastasis should be based on extracranial tumor activity and age. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994;29:711-7.
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.29 , pp. 711-717
    • Noordijk, E.M.1    Vecht, C.2    Haaxma-Reiche, H.3
  • 73
    • 10144261882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of surgery in addition to radiotherapy in patients with a single cerebral metastasis
    • Mintz AH, Kestle J, Rathbone MP, et al. A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of surgery in addition to radiotherapy in patients with a single cerebral metastasis. Cancer 1996;78:1470-6.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Mintz, A.H.1    Kestle, J.2    Rathbone, M.P.3
  • 74
    • 0027279696 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of multiple brain metastases
    • Bindal RK, Sawaya R, Leavens ME, et al. Surgical treatment of multiple brain metastases. J Neurosurg 1993;79:210-6.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 210-216
    • Bindal, R.K.1    Sawaya, R.2    Leavens, M.E.3
  • 76
    • 0029095511 scopus 로고
    • Reoperation for recurrent metastatic brain tumors
    • Bindal RK, Sawaya R, Leavens ME, et al. Reoperation for recurrent metastatic brain tumors. J Neurosurg 1995;83:600-4.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 600-604
    • Bindal, R.K.1    Sawaya, R.2    Leavens, M.E.3
  • 77
    • 0019211536 scopus 로고
    • Result of re-irradiation for cerebral metastases
    • Kurup P, Reddy S, Hendrickson FR. Result of re-irradiation for cerebral metastases. Cancer 1980;46:2587-9.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 2587-2589
    • Kurup, P.1    Reddy, S.2    Hendrickson, F.R.3
  • 78
    • 0023737253 scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases: Results and effects of re-irradiation
    • Hazuka MB, Kinzie JJ. Brain metastases: results and effects of re-irradiation, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1988;15:433-7.
    • (1988) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.15 , pp. 433-437
    • Hazuka, M.B.1    Kinzie, J.J.2
  • 79
    • 0032483685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: A randomized trial
    • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA 1998;280:1485-9.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Tibbs, P.A.2    Regine, W.F.3
  • 80
    • 0024338963 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases
    • DeAngelis LM, Delattre JY, Posner JB. Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases. Neurology 1989;39:789-96.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 789-796
    • DeAngelis, L.M.1    Delattre, J.Y.2    Posner, J.B.3
  • 81
    • 0034051907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy of the brain in elderly patients
    • Grau JJ, Verger E, Brandes AA, et al. Radiotherapy of the brain in elderly patients. Eur J Cancer 2000;36:451-2.
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 451-452
    • Grau, J.J.1    Verger, E.2    Brandes, A.A.3
  • 82
    • 76949138594 scopus 로고
    • The stereotaxic method and radiosurgery of the brain
    • Leksell L. The stereotaxic method and radiosurgery of the brain. Acta Chir Scand 1951;102:316-9.
    • (1951) Acta Chir Scand , vol.102 , pp. 316-319
    • Leksell, L.1
  • 83
    • 0033212345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases
    • Boyd TS, Mehta MP. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases. Oncology 1999;13:1397-409.
    • (1999) Oncology , vol.13 , pp. 1397-1409
    • Boyd, T.S.1    Mehta, M.P.2
  • 84
    • 0033507936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for brainstem metastases
    • Huang CF, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brainstem metastases. J Neurosurg 1999;91:563-8.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 563-568
    • Huang, C.F.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Flickinger, J.C.3
  • 85
    • 0034194397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: Final report of RTOG protocol 90-05
    • Shaw E, Scott C, Souhami L, et al. Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: final report of RTOG protocol 90-05. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;47:291-8.
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.47 , pp. 291-298
    • Shaw, E.1    Scott, C.2    Souhami, L.3
  • 86
    • 0035400645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for re-irradiation of brain metastasis: Results in 54 patients
    • Noel G, Proudhom MA, Valery CA, et al. Radiosurgery for re-irradiation of brain metastasis: results in 54 patients. Radiother Oncol 2001;60:61-7.
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.60 , pp. 61-67
    • Noel, G.1    Proudhom, M.A.2    Valery, C.A.3
  • 87
    • 0035479212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for patients with brain metastases: A multi-institutional analysis stratified by the RTOG recursive partitioning analysis method
    • Sanghavi SN, Saranarenda S, Miranpuri BS, et al. Radiosurgery for patients with brain metastases: a multi-institutional analysis stratified by the RTOG recursive partitioning analysis method. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:426-34.
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 426-434
    • Sanghavi, S.N.1    Saranarenda, S.2    Miranpuri, B.S.3
  • 88
    • 0028334970 scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional experience with stereotactic radiosurgery for solitary brain metastases
    • Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, et al. A multi-institutional experience with stereotactic radiosurgery for solitary brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994;28:797-802.
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.28 , pp. 797-802
    • Flickinger, J.C.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Lunsford, L.D.3
  • 89
    • 0029876197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery versus radiosurgery in the treatment of brain metastases
    • Bindal AK, Bindal RK, Hess K, et al. Surgery versus radiosurgery in the treatment of brain metastases. J Neurosurg 1996;84:748-54.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 748-754
    • Bindal, A.K.1    Bindal, R.K.2    Hess, K.3
  • 90
    • 0029871287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutli-institutional outcome and prognostic factor analysis of radiosurgery for respectable single brain metastasis
    • Aucher RM, Lamond JP, Alexander E, et al. A mutli-institutional outcome and prognostic factor analysis of radiosurgery for respectable single brain metastasis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996;35:27-35.
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.35 , pp. 27-35
    • Aucher, R.M.1    Lamond, J.P.2    Alexander, E.3
  • 91
    • 0030935380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic irradiation without whole-brain irradiation for single brain metastases
    • Shirato H, Takamura A, Tomita M, et al. Stereotactic irradiation without whole-brain irradiation for single brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997;37:385-91.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 385-391
    • Shirato, H.1    Takamura, A.2    Tomita, M.3
  • 92
    • 0033010797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for brain metastases: Is whole brain radiotherapy necessary?
    • Sneed PN, Lamborn KR, Forstner JM, et al. Radiosurgery for brain metastases: is whole brain radiotherapy necessary? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;43:549-58.
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.43 , pp. 549-558
    • Sneed, P.N.1    Lamborn, K.R.2    Forstner, J.M.3
  • 93
    • 0026650804 scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic radiosurgery for brain metastases: The importance of adjuvant brain irradiation
    • Fuller BG, Kaplan ID, Adler J, et al. Stereotaxic radiosurgery for brain metastases: the importance of adjuvant brain irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1992;23:413-8.
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.23 , pp. 413-418
    • Fuller, B.G.1    Kaplan, I.D.2    Adler, J.3
  • 94
    • 0031791691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery alone or in combination with wholebrain radiotherapy for brain metastases
    • Pirzkall A, Debus J, Lohr F, et al. Radiosurgery alone or in combination with wholebrain radiotherapy for brain metastases. J Clin Oncol 1998;16:3563-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 3563-3569
    • Pirzkall, A.1    Debus, J.2    Lohr, F.3
  • 95
    • 0029960083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear accelerator-based stereotaxic radiosurgery for brain metastases: The influence of number of lesions on survival
    • Joseph J, Adler JR, Cox RS, et al. Linear accelerator-based stereotaxic radiosurgery for brain metastases: the influence of number of lesions on survival. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:1085-92.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Joseph, J.1    Adler, J.R.2    Cox, R.S.3
  • 96
    • 0026351560 scopus 로고
    • The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from solid tumors
    • Buckner JC. The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from solid tumors. Cancer Metastasis Rev 1991;19:335-41.
    • (1991) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.19 , pp. 335-341
    • Buckner, J.C.1
  • 97
    • 0021677939 scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases and testicular tumors: Need for aggressive therapy
    • Lester SG, Morphis JG, Hornback NB, et al. Brain metastases and testicular tumors: need for aggressive therapy. J Clin Oncol 1984;2:1397-403.
    • (1984) J Clin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Lester, S.G.1    Morphis, J.G.2    Hornback, N.B.3
  • 98
    • 0027082714 scopus 로고
    • Systemic chemotherapy of brain metastases from small-cell lung cancer: A review
    • Kristensen CA, Kristjansen PEG, Hansen HH. Systemic chemotherapy of brain metastases from small-cell lung cancer: a review. J Clin Oncol 1992;10:1498-502.
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1498-1502
    • Kristensen, C.A.1    Kristjansen, P.E.G.2    Hansen, H.H.3
  • 99
    • 0032802181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for brain metastases of lung cancer: A review
    • Postmus PE, Smit EF. Chemotherapy for brain metastases of lung cancer: a review. Ann Oncol 1999;10:753-9.
    • (1999) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 753-759
    • Postmus, P.E.1    Smit, E.F.2
  • 100
    • 0024366543 scopus 로고
    • Primary chemotherapy of brain metastases in small-cell lung cancer
    • Lee JS, Murphy WK, Glisson BS, et al. Primary chemotherapy of brain metastases in small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 1989;7:916-22.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 916-922
    • Lee, J.S.1    Murphy, W.K.2    Glisson, B.S.3
  • 101
    • 0034306120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of brain metastases of small-cell lung cancer: Comparing teniposide and teniposide with whole-brain radiotherapy: A phase III study of the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Cooperative Group
    • Postmus PE, Haaxma-Reiche H, Smit EF, et al. Treatment of brain metastases of small-cell lung cancer: comparing teniposide and teniposide with whole-brain radiotherapy: a phase III study of the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Cooperative Group. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:3400-8.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 3400-3408
    • Postmus, P.E.1    Haaxma-Reiche, H.2    Smit, E.F.3
  • 102
    • 0032918884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teniposide sometimes effective in brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer
    • Boogerd W, van der Sande JJ, van Zandwijk N. Teniposide sometimes effective in brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer. J Neurooncol 1999;41:285-9.
    • (1999) J Neurooncol , vol.41 , pp. 285-289
    • Boogerd, W.1    Van der Sande, J.J.2    Van Zandwijk, N.3
  • 103
    • 0033120802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Front-line chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide for patients with brain metastases from breast carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, or malignant melanoma: A prospective study
    • Franciosi V, Cocconi G, Michiara M, et al. Front-line chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide for patients with brain metastases from breast carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, or malignant melanoma: a prospective study. Cancer 1999;85:1599-1605.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Franciosi, V.1    Cocconi, G.2    Michiara, M.3
  • 104
    • 0034763862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of temozolomide for patients with recurrent or progressive brain metastases
    • Abrey LE, Olson JD, Raizer JJ, et al. A phase II trial of temozolomide for patients with recurrent or progressive brain metastases. J Neurooncol 2001;53:259-65.
    • (2001) J Neurooncol , vol.53 , pp. 259-265
    • Abrey, L.E.1    Olson, J.D.2    Raizer, J.J.3
  • 105
    • 0035940041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of brain metastases of malignant melanoma with temozolomide
    • Biasco G, Pantaleo MA, Casadei S. treatment of brain metastases of malignant melanoma with temozolomide. N Engl J Med 2001;345:621-2.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 621-622
    • Biasco, G.1    Pantaleo, M.A.2    Casadei, S.3
  • 106
    • 0033835465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and irinotecan with rhG-CSF support for the treatment of refractory or relapsed small-cell lung cancer
    • Fujita A, Takabatake H, Tagaki S, et al. Combination of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and irinotecan with rhG-CSF support for the treatment of refractory or relapsed small-cell lung cancer. Oncology 2000;59:105-9.
    • (2000) Oncology , vol.59 , pp. 105-109
    • Fujita, A.1    Takabatake, H.2    Tagaki, S.3
  • 107
    • 0033668063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and irinotecan with rhG-CSF support in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer
    • Fujita A, Fukuoka S, Takabatake H, et al. Combination chemotherapy of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and irinotecan with rhG-CSF support in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer. Oncology 2000;59:291-5.
    • (2000) Oncology , vol.59 , pp. 291-295
    • Fujita, A.1    Fukuoka, S.2    Takabatake, H.3
  • 108
    • 0022530993 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy induces regression of brain metastases in breast carcinoma
    • Rosner D, Nemoto T, Lane WW. Chemotherapy induces regression of brain metastases in breast carcinoma. Cancer 1986;58:832-9.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 832-839
    • Rosner, D.1    Nemoto, T.2    Lane, W.W.3
  • 109
    • 0026558391 scopus 로고
    • Response of brain metastases from breast cancer to systemic chemotherapy
    • Boogerd W, Dalesio O, Bais EM, et al. Response of brain metastases from breast cancer to systemic chemotherapy. Cancer 1992;69:972-80.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 972-980
    • Boogerd, W.1    Dalesio, O.2    Bais, E.M.3
  • 110
    • 0025059696 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with platinum and etoposide of brain metastases from breast carcinoma
    • Cocconi G, Lottici R, Bisagni G, et al. Combination therapy with platinum and etoposide of brain metastases from breast carcinoma. Cancer Invest 1990;8:327-34.
    • (1990) Cancer Invest , vol.8 , pp. 327-334
    • Cocconi, G.1    Lottici, R.2    Bisagni, G.3
  • 111
    • 0030982221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of combination chemotherapy in brain metastases from breast and lung adenocarcinoma
    • Colleoni M, Craiff C, Nelli P, et al. Activity of combination chemotherapy in brain metastases from breast and lung adenocarcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol 1997;203:303-7.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.203 , pp. 303-307
    • Colleoni, M.1    Craiff, C.2    Nelli, P.3
  • 112
    • 0027859054 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged stabilization of multiple and single brain metastases from breast cancer with tamoxifen. Report of three cases
    • Salvati M, Cervoni L, Innocenzi G, et al. Prolonged stabilization of multiple and single brain metastases from breast cancer with tamoxifen. Report of three cases. Tumori 1993;79:359-82.
    • (1993) Tumori , vol.79 , pp. 359-382
    • Salvati, M.1    Cervoni, L.2    Innocenzi, G.3
  • 113
    • 0025763946 scopus 로고
    • Long term remission of multiple brain metastases with tamoxifen
    • Pors H, von Eyben FE, Sorensen OS, et al. Long term remission of multiple brain metastases with tamoxifen. J Neurooncol 1991;10:173-7.
    • (1991) J Neurooncol , vol.10 , pp. 173-177
    • Pors, H.1    Von Eyben, F.E.2    Sorensen, O.S.3
  • 114
    • 0019866802 scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen-induced regression of cerebral metastases in breast carcinoma
    • Carey RW, Davis JM, Zervas NT. Tamoxifen-induced regression of cerebral metastases in breast carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep 1981;65:793-5.
    • (1981) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.65 , pp. 793-795
    • Carey, R.W.1    Davis, J.M.2    Zervas, N.T.3
  • 115
    • 0025226045 scopus 로고
    • Complete remission of brain metastasis to third-line hormonal treatment with megestrol acetate
    • van der Gaast A, Alexieva-Figusch J, Verweij J, et al. Complete remission of brain metastasis to third-line hormonal treatment with megestrol acetate. Am J Clin Oncol 1990;13:507-9.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 507-509
    • Van der Gaast, A.1    Alexieva-Figusch, J.2    Verweij, J.3
  • 116
    • 0028156791 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study with the pineal hormone melatonin versus supportive care alone in patients with brain metastases due to solid neoplasms
    • Lissoni P, Barni S, Ardizzoia A, et al. A randomized study with the pineal hormone melatonin versus supportive care alone in patients with brain metastases due to solid neoplasms. Cancer 1994;73:699-701.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 699-701
    • Lissoni, P.1    Barni, S.2    Ardizzoia, A.3
  • 117
    • 0025864277 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of brain metastases from gestational trophoblastic disease
    • Weed JC, Hunter VH. Diagnosis and management of brain metastases from gestational trophoblastic disease. Oncology 1991;5:48-9.
    • (1991) Oncology , vol.5 , pp. 48-49
    • Weed, J.C.1    Hunter, V.H.2
  • 118
    • 0024316345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly alternating etoposide, methotrexate, and actinomycin/Vincristine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for the treatment of CNS metastases of choriocarcinoma
    • Rustin GJ, Newlands ES, Begent RHJ, et al. Weekly alternating etoposide, methotrexate, and actinomycin/Vincristine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for the treatment of CNS metastases of choriocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol 7:900-3.
    • J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 900-903
    • Rustin, G.J.1    Newlands, E.S.2    Begent, R.H.J.3
  • 119
    • 12244300578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic high dose methotrexate (HD MTX) for central nervous system (CNS) metastases
    • Lassman AB, Abrey LE, Begemann M, et al. Systemic high dose methotrexate (HD MTX) for central nervous system (CNS) metastases [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Amer Soc Clin Oncol 2002;21(part 2 of 2):2083.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Amer Soc Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.PART 2 OF 2 , pp. 2083
    • Lassman, A.B.1    Abrey, L.E.2    Begemann, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.