메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 31-46

Surface characterization of unbleached and oxygen delignified kraft pulp fibers

Author keywords

Bromination; ESCA; Extractives; Fiber charge; Fiber surface structure; Lignin; Mercurization; SEM; Softwood kraft pulps

Indexed keywords

DELIGNIFICATION; LIGNIN; MORPHOLOGY; NATURAL FIBERS; OXYGEN; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE STRUCTURE; UNBLEACHED PULP;

EID: 0037309524     PISSN: 02773813     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/WCT-120018614     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 0013016765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fiber properties on the network strength of unbleached and oxygen delignified kraft pulp fibers
    • Submitted for publication in J. Wood Chem. Technol.
    • Heijnesson Hultén, A.; Paulsson, M. The influence of fiber properties on the network strength of unbleached and oxygen delignified kraft pulp fibers. J. Wood Chem. Technol. Submitted for publication in J. Wood Chem. Technol. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Wood Chem. Technol.
    • Heijnesson Hultén, A.1    Paulsson, M.2
  • 2
    • 0001297761 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of constituents across the wall of unbleached spruce sulfite fibers
    • Kallmes, O. Distribution of constituents across the wall of unbleached spruce sulfite fibers. TAPPI 1960, 13 (2), 143-152.
    • (1960) TAPPI , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-152
    • Kallmes, O.1
  • 3
    • 0000437433 scopus 로고
    • Änderung der morphologischen structur und chemischen zusammensetzung von Zellstoff-Fasern bei mechanischer abschlägung der äusseren wandschichten
    • Krause, T. Änderung der morphologischen structur und chemischen zusammensetzung von Zellstoff-Fasern bei mechanischer abschlägung der äusseren wandschichten. Das Papier 1967, 21 (7), 385-393.
    • (1967) Das Papier , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 385-393
    • Krause, T.1
  • 4
    • 0001212072 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of chemical components in the walls of kraft and bisulphite pulp fibres
    • Kibblewhite, R.P.; Brookes, D. Distribution of chemical components in the walls of kraft and bisulphite pulp fibres. Wood Sci. Technol. 1976, 10 (1), 39-46.
    • (1976) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Kibblewhite, R.P.1    Brookes, D.2
  • 5
    • 0001137065 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of the fines fraction from unbleached kraft pulps
    • Lindström, T.; Glad-Nordmark, G. Chemical characterization of the fines fraction from unbleached kraft pulps. Svensk Papperstidn. 1978, 81 (15), 489-492.
    • (1978) Svensk Papperstidn. , vol.81 , Issue.15 , pp. 489-492
    • Lindström, T.1    Glad-Nordmark, G.2
  • 7
    • 0001034616 scopus 로고
    • Removal of lignin-rich surface material from unbleached kraft fibres
    • Heijnesson, A.; Westermark, U.; Simonson, R. Removal of lignin-rich surface material from unbleached kraft fibres. Holzforschung 1995, 49 (4), 313-318.
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-318
    • Heijnesson, A.1    Westermark, U.2    Simonson, R.3
  • 8
    • 0030083350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of the surface layers of unbleached pine and birch kraft pulp fibres
    • Suurnäkki, A.; Heijnesson, A.; Buchert, J.; Viikari, L.; Westermark, U. Chemical characterization of the surface layers of unbleached pine and birch kraft pulp fibres. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 1996, 22 (2), J43-J47.
    • (1996) J. Pulp Pap. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.2
    • Suurnäkki, A.1    Heijnesson, A.2    Buchert, J.3    Viikari, L.4    Westermark, U.5
  • 9
    • 0000260974 scopus 로고
    • The surface analysis of paper and wood fibres by ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis). I. Application to cellulose and lignin
    • Dorris, G.M.; Gray, D.G. The surface analysis of paper and wood fibres by ESCA (Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis). I. Application to cellulose and lignin. Cellul. Chem. Technol. 1978, 12 (1), 9-23.
    • (1978) Cellul. Chem. Technol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-23
    • Dorris, G.M.1    Gray, D.G.2
  • 10
    • 0003058014 scopus 로고
    • Surface chemical aspects of the behavior of soaps in pulp washing
    • Ström, G.; Stenius, P.; Lindström, M.; Ödberg, L. Surface chemical aspects of the behavior of soaps in pulp washing. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 1990, 5 (5), 44-51.
    • (1990) Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 44-51
    • Ström, G.1    Stenius, P.2    Lindström, M.3    Ödberg, L.4
  • 11
    • 34249768875 scopus 로고
    • Surface characterization of unbleached kraft pulps by means of ESCA
    • Laine, J.; Stenius, P.; Carlsson, G.; Ström, G. Surface characterization of unbleached kraft pulps by means of ESCA. Cellulose 1994, 1 (2), 145-160.
    • (1994) Cellulose , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-160
    • Laine, J.1    Stenius, P.2    Carlsson, G.3    Ström, G.4
  • 12
    • 0001528778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ECF and TCF bleaching on the surface chemical composition of kraft pulp as determined by ESCA
    • Laine, J.; Stenius, P.; Carlsson, G.; Ström, G. The effect of ECF and TCF bleaching on the surface chemical composition of kraft pulp as determined by ESCA. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 1996, 11 (3), 201-209.
    • (1996) Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-209
    • Laine, J.1    Stenius, P.2    Carlsson, G.3    Ström, G.4
  • 13
    • 0030356866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface characterization of unbleached kraft pulps by enzymatic peeling and ESCA
    • Buchert, J.; Carlsson, G.; Viikari, L.; Ström, G. Surface characterization of unbleached kraft pulps by enzymatic peeling and ESCA. Holzforschung 1996, 50 (1), 69-74.
    • (1996) Holzforschung , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Buchert, J.1    Carlsson, G.2    Viikari, L.3    Ström, G.4
  • 15
    • 0002152503 scopus 로고
    • The determination of lignin
    • Lin, S.Y., Dence, C.W., Eds. Springer: Berlin, Germany
    • Dence, C.W. The determination of lignin. In Methods in Lignin Chemistry; Lin, S.Y., Dence, C.W., Eds. Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1992; 33-61.
    • (1992) Methods in Lignin Chemistry , pp. 33-61
    • Dence, C.W.1
  • 16
    • 0000190367 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative methods for the study of lignin distribution in wood and surface layers of unbleached pulp fibres and paper
    • Gregersen, Ø.W.; Skinnarland, I.; Johnsen, P.O., Helle, T.J. Qualitative methods for the study of lignin distribution in wood and surface layers of unbleached pulp fibres and paper. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 1995, 21 (8), J285-J287.
    • (1995) J. Pulp Pap. Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.8
    • Gregersen, ø.W.1    Skinnarland, I.2    Johnsen, P.O.3    Helle, T.J.4
  • 17
    • 0000477174 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ion-exchanged capacity of carboxymethylated cellulose fibers using colloid and conductometric titration
    • Puto, V., Ed.; Mechanical Engineering Publ. Ltd.: London
    • Wågberg, L.; Winter, L.; Linström; T. Determination of ion-exchanged capacity of carboxymethylated cellulose fibers using colloid and conductometric titration. In Papermaking Raw Materials; Puto, V., Ed.; Mechanical Engineering Publ. Ltd.: London, 1985; 917-923.
    • (1985) Papermaking Raw Materials , pp. 917-923
    • Wågberg, L.1    Winter, L.2    Linström, T.3
  • 19
    • 34250086154 scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution in spruce (Picea abies) determined by mercurization with SEM-EDXA technique
    • Westermark, U.; Lidbrandt, O.; Ericsson, I. Lignin distribution in spruce (Picea abies) determined by mercurization with SEM-EDXA technique. Wood Sci. Technol. 1988, 22 (3), 243-250.
    • (1988) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-250
    • Westermark, U.1    Lidbrandt, O.2    Ericsson, I.3
  • 20
    • 0031283577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of surface chemical composition and charge on the fibre and paper properties of unbleached and bleached kraft pulps
    • Baker, C.F., Ed.; Pira International: Cambridge, England
    • Laine, J.; Hynynen, R; Stenius, P. The effect of surface chemical composition and charge on the fibre and paper properties of unbleached and bleached kraft pulps. In The Fundamentals of Papermaking Materials; Baker, C.F., Ed.; Pira International: Cambridge, England, 1997; Vol. 2, 859-892.
    • (1997) The Fundamentals of Papermaking Materials , vol.2 , pp. 859-892
    • Laine, J.1    Hynynen, R.2    Stenius, P.3
  • 21
    • 0017906374 scopus 로고
    • Lignin distribution. Determination by energy-dispersive analysis of X rays
    • Saka, S.; Thosa, R.J.; Gratzl, J.S. Lignin distribution. Determination by energy-dispersive analysis of X rays. Tappi 1978, 61 (1), 73-76.
    • (1978) Tappi , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-76
    • Saka, S.1    Thosa, R.J.2    Gratzl, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 0000727471 scopus 로고
    • A review of kraft pulp deresination and pitch problems in papermaking raw materials
    • Punton, V. Ed.; Mechanical Engineering Publ. Ltd.; London
    • Björklund Jansson, M.; Back, E.L.; Tuvesson, M.I. A review of kraft pulp deresination and pitch problems in papermaking raw materials. In Papermaking Raw Materials; Punton, V. Ed.; Mechanical Engineering Publ. Ltd.; London, 1985, 729-760.
    • (1985) Papermaking Raw Materials , pp. 729-760
    • Björklund Jansson, M.1    Back, E.L.2    Tuvesson, M.I.3
  • 23
    • 0001544225 scopus 로고
    • Surface chemical studies on pitch. II. The mechanism of the loss of absorbency and development on self-sizing in papers made from wood pulps
    • Swanson, J.W.; Cordingly, S. Surface chemical studies on pitch. II. The mechanism of the loss of absorbency and development on self-sizing in papers made from wood pulps. Tappi 1959, 42 (10), 812-819.
    • (1959) Tappi , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 812-819
    • Swanson, J.W.1    Cordingly, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.