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1
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0035698219
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The causes of fever in children attending hospital in the North of England
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Nademi Z, Clark J, Richards CGM, et al.: The causes of fever in children attending hospital in the North of England. J Infection 2001, 43:221-225.
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(2001)
J Infection
, vol.43
, pp. 221-225
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Nademi, Z.1
Clark, J.2
Richards, C.G.M.3
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3
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0036340601
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Increased plasma levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with febrile seizures
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Virta M, Hurme M, Helminen M: Increased plasma levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with febrile seizures. Epilepsia 2002, 43:920-923. In children with febrile seizures, the authors found an increase in a proinflammatory cytokine in the plasma as compared to controls: Interleukin-6. They also found that the Interleukin-I receptor antagonist was elevated as well as the 1L-1 RA/Interleukin 1B ratio. They speculated that this may indicate previously high levels of IL-1B with a response of its antagonist IL-1RA. Whether cytokine profiles will be helpful in febrile seizures is uncertain.
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(2002)
Epilepsia
, vol.43
, pp. 920-923
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Virta, M.1
Hurme, M.2
Helminen, M.3
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4
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0036301638
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Catheter-related microbacterium bacteremia identified by 16S r RNA gene sequencing
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Lau SKP, Woo PCY, Woo GKS, et al.: Catheter-related microbacterium bacteremia identified by 16S r RNA gene sequencing. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40:2681-2685.
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(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, pp. 2681-2685
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Lau, S.K.P.1
Woo, P.C.Y.2
Woo, G.K.S.3
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5
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0036070182
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Fast duplex one-step RT-PCR for rapid differential diagnosis of entero- or toscana virus meningitis
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Valassina M, Valentini M, Valensin PE, et al.: Fast duplex one-step RT-PCR for rapid differential diagnosis of entero- or toscana virus meningitis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2002, 43:201-205. This study demonstrated that reverse-transcriptase PCR can be modified to use more than one pair of primers simultaneously in a single CSF sample to search for different viruses in the sample. The results were the same by the duplex method as those obtained in 223 patients (192 with Toscana virus meningitis and 31 with Enteroviral meningitis) using the conventional PCR method that tested sequentially for one viral agent at a time.
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(2002)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.43
, pp. 201-205
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Valassina, M.1
Valentini, M.2
Valensin, P.E.3
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6
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0036224682
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Clinical utility of a rapid test for uristatin
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Pugia MJ, Toskihiho T, Shiro K, et al.: Clinical utility of a rapid test for uristatin. Clin Biochem 2002, 32:105-110.
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(2002)
Clin Biochem
, vol.32
, pp. 105-110
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Pugia, M.J.1
Toskihiho, T.2
Shiro, K.3
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7
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0036720593
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Zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy in children with measles accompanied by pneumonia: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial
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Mahalanabis, D, Chowdhury A, Jana S, et al.: Zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy in children with measles accompanied by pneumonia: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 76:604-607.
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(2002)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.76
, pp. 604-607
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Mahalanabis, D.1
Chowdhury, A.2
Jana, S.3
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8
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17144435883
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Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young North Indian children
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Bhandari N, Bahl R, Taneja S, et al.: Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young North Indian children. Pediatrics 2002, 109:E86. Accessed November 4, 2002. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral zinc. The study followed over 1000 children in each the intervention and control groups. Zinc supplementation did reduce the severity and recurrences of diarrhea in children 6 to 30 months of age. The authors outlined methods to supply zinc to children, especially food fortification.
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(2002)
Pediatrics
, vol.109
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Bhandari, N.1
Bahl, R.2
Taneja, S.3
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9
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0036140783
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Urine testing and urinary tract infections in febrile infants seen in office settings: The Pediatric Research in Office Settings' Febrile Infant Study
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Newman TB, Bernzweig JA, Takayama JI, et al.: Urine testing and urinary tract infections in febrile infants seen in office settings: the Pediatric Research in Office Settings' Febrile Infant Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002, 156:44-54. This was a report about urine testing and urine culture results in 3066 febrile infants seen in 219 practices in the PROS network. The authors identified predictors of urine testing and positive urine cultures in the 1652 and 1608 infants, respectively, who had these studies. The authors noted that being uncircumcised, being female, and having a fever ≥24 hours are predictors of UTI but need to be better integrated into decisions about which infants require testing.
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(2002)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.156
, pp. 44-54
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Newman, T.B.1
Bernzweig, J.A.2
Takayama, J.I.3
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10
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0036176906
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Test characteristics of the urine gram stain in infants ≤60 days of age with fever
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Dayan PS, Bennett J, Best R, et al.: Test characteristics of the urine gram stain in infants ≤60 days of age with fever. Pediatr Emerg Care 2002, 18:12-14.
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(2002)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.18
, pp. 12-14
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Dayan, P.S.1
Bennett, J.2
Best, R.3
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11
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0029933253
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Is urine culture necessary to rule out urinary tract infection in young febrile children
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Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, et al.: Is urine culture necessary to rule out urinary tract infection in young febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:304-309.
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(1996)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.15
, pp. 304-309
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Hoberman, A.1
Wald, E.R.2
Reynolds, E.A.3
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12
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0036331717
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Invasive pneumococcal disease and hemolytic uremic syndrome
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Brandt J, Wong C, Mihm S, et al.: Invasive pneumococcal disease and hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatrics 2002, 110:371-376.
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(2002)
Pediatrics
, vol.110
, pp. 371-376
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Brandt, J.1
Wong, C.2
Mihm, S.3
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13
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0036254356
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Low risk of bacteremia in children with febrile seizures
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Shah SS, Alpern ER, Zwerling L, et al.: Low risk of bacteremia in children with febrile seizures. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002, 156:469-472.
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(2002)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.156
, pp. 469-472
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Shah, S.S.1
Alpern, E.R.2
Zwerling, L.3
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14
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0032974759
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Incidence of bacteremia, urinary tract infections and unsuspected bacterial meningitis in children with febrile seizures
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Teach SJ, Geil PA: Incidence of bacteremia, urinary tract infections and unsuspected bacterial meningitis in children with febrile seizures. Pediatr Emerg Care 1999, 15:9-12.
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(1999)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.15
, pp. 9-12
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Teach, S.J.1
Geil, P.A.2
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15
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0036250568
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Analysis of risk factors for bacteremia in children with nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis
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Yang YJ, Huang MC, Wang SM, et al.: Analysis of risk factors for bacteremia in children with nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002, 21:290-293.
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(2002)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.21
, pp. 290-293
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Yang, Y.J.1
Huang, M.C.2
Wang, S.M.3
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16
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0036250237
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Risk of serious bacterial infection in children with fever without a source in the post-Haemophilus influenzae era when antibiotics were reserved for culture-proven bacteremia
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Bandyopadhyay S, Berghotte J, Blackwell CD, et al.: Risk of serious bacterial infection in children with fever without a source in the post-Haemophilus influenzae era when antibiotics were reserved for culture-proven bacteremia. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002, 156:512-517. This is an excellent study that found that the rate of sepsis, meningitis, or death in 2641 children 2 to 36 months of age with fever ≥39°C without a source and who were not treated with antibiotics as blood culture results were awaited was 2 out of 2641 or 0.08%, the same as the rate of these complications reported in 4 trials of the expectant use of antibiotics as blood culture results were awaited. A system that continuously monitored blood culture results allowed bacteremic children to be re-evaluated at a mean of 20.6 hours after the initial visit. Data such as these and the introduction of the vaccine against S. pneumoniae raised considerable questions about the advisability of starting antibiotics for presumptive bacteremia in children 3 to 36 months of age with fever without source who do not appear in and will be followed as outpatients.
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(2002)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.156
, pp. 512-517
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Bandyopadhyay, S.1
Berghotte, J.2
Blackwell, C.D.3
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17
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0036292012
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Utility of blood cultures in febrile children with urinary tract infection
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Pitetti RD, Choi S: Utility of blood cultures in febrile children with urinary tract infection. Am J Emerg Med 2002, 20:271-274.
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(2002)
Am J Emerg Med
, vol.20
, pp. 271-274
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Pitetti, R.D.1
Choi, S.2
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18
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0028808805
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Bacteremia and meningitis among infants with urinary tract infections
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Bachur R, Caputo GL: Bacteremia and meningitis among infants with urinary tract infections. Pediatr Emerg Care 1995, 11:280-284.
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(1995)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.11
, pp. 280-284
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Bachur, R.1
Caputo, G.L.2
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19
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0030934589
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Fever without apparent source on clinical examination, lower respiratory infections in children, other infectious diseases, and acute gastroenteritis and diarrhea of infancy and early childhood
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McCarthy PL, Klig JE, Kahn JS, et al.: Fever without apparent source on clinical examination, lower respiratory infections in children, other infectious diseases, and acute gastroenteritis and diarrhea of infancy and early childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr 1997, 9:105-126.
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(1997)
Curr Opin Pediatr
, vol.9
, pp. 105-126
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McCarthy, P.L.1
Klig, J.E.2
Kahn, J.S.3
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20
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0036766699
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Utility of the serum C-reactive protein for detection of occult bacterial infection in children
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Issacman DJ, Burke BL: Utility of the serum C-reactive protein for detection of occult bacterial infection in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002, 156:905-909.
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(2002)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.156
, pp. 905-909
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Issacman, D.J.1
Burke, B.L.2
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21
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0035200255
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C-reactive protein in febrile children 1 to 36 months of age with clinically undetectable serious bacterial infection
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Pulliam PN, Attia MW, Cronan KM: C-reactive protein in febrile children 1 to 36 months of age with clinically undetectable serious bacterial infection. Pediatrics 2001, 108:1275-1279.
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(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.108
, pp. 1275-1279
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Pulliam, P.N.1
Attia, M.W.2
Cronan, K.M.3
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23
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0036245484
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Predictors of bacteremia in febrile children with sickle cell disease
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West DC, Andrada E, Azari R, et al.: Predictors of bacteremia in febrile children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002, 24:279-283.
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(2002)
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
, vol.24
, pp. 279-283
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West, D.C.1
Andrada, E.2
Azari, R.3
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24
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0036766363
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The evaluation of young febrile children for occult bacteremia: Time to reevaluate our approach
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Kupperman N: The evaluation of young febrile children for occult bacteremia: time to reevaluate our approach. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002, 156:855-856.
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(2002)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.156
, pp. 855-856
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Kupperman, N.1
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25
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0018570969
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Unsuspected bacteremia in young children. A common and important problem
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Teele DW, Marshall R, Klein JO: Unsuspected bacteremia in young children. A common and important problem. Pediatr Clin North Am 1979, 26:773-784.
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(1979)
Pediatr Clin North Am
, vol.26
, pp. 773-784
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Teele, D.W.1
Marshall, R.2
Klein, J.O.3
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26
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12244310964
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Streptococcosis in children: A nosographic and statistical study
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Boisvert PL, Darrow DC, Powers GF, et al.: Streptococcosis in children: a nosographic and statistical study. Am J Dis Child 1942, 64:516-534.
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(1942)
Am J Dis Child
, vol.64
, pp. 516-534
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Boisvert, P.L.1
Darrow, D.C.2
Powers, G.F.3
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27
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0036590333
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Clinical features, complications and treatment outcome of childhood brucellosis in Central Greece
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Tsolia M, Drakonaki S, Messaritaki A, et al.: Clinical features, complications and treatment outcome of childhood brucellosis in Central Greece. J Infect 2002, 44:257-262. The authors reported on 39 children with brucellosis seen at the Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. Twenty-nine of these children had positive blood cultures; this reminds us of the importance of blood cultures in prolonged fever of unknown origin (fever was seen in all but 2 of these children and mean duration of symptoms was 13.4 days). Other clinical data that are associated with brucellosis are contact with domestic animals, goats, or sheep, musculoskeletal complaints especially monarthritis of the lower extremities, and hepatosplenomegaly.
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(2002)
J Infect
, vol.44
, pp. 257-262
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Tsolia, M.1
Drakonaki, S.2
Messaritaki, A.3
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28
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0036212949
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Association of prolonged fever and hypernatremia: Rare presentation of hypothalamic/third ventricle tumor in a toddler
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Spiegel R, Constantini S, Gavriel H, et al.: Association of prolonged fever and hypernatremia: rare presentation of hypothalamic/third ventricle tumor in a toddler. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002, 24:227-228.
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(2002)
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
, vol.24
, pp. 227-228
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Spiegel, R.1
Constantini, S.2
Gavriel, H.3
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29
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0036675112
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The enlarging clinical, genetic, and population spectrum of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome
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Dode C, Andre M, Bienvenu T, et al. The enlarging clinical, genetic, and population spectrum of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:2181-2188.
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(2002)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.46
, pp. 2181-2188
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Dode, C.1
Andre, M.2
Bienvenu, T.3
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30
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0035856896
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Hereditary periodic fever
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Drenth JPH, van Der Meer JWM: Hereditary periodic fever. New Engl J Med 2001, 345:1748-1757. An excellent review of the genetic abnormalities, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of entities that present as recurring fevers.
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(2001)
New Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 1748-1757
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Drenth, J.P.H.1
Van Der Meer, J.W.M.2
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