메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 77-95

Dermatological perspectives of malignant melanoma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER RISK; CANCER SCREENING; CLINICAL FEATURE; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; HEALTH EDUCATION; HUMAN; MALIGNANT LENTIGO; MELANOCYTIC NEVUS; MELANOMA; PRECANCER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION CARCINOGENESIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SKIN BIOPSY; SKIN CARCINOGENESIS; ULTRAVIOLET A RADIATION; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION; ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION;

EID: 0037303765     PISSN: 00396109     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6109(02)00091-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (113)
  • 3
    • 0003964361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: American Cancer Society, Inc.
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures. New York: American Cancer Society, Inc.; 2002.
    • (2002) Cancer Facts and Figures
  • 4
    • 0025820745 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma
    • Koh HK. Cutaneous melanoma. N Engl J Med 1992;325:171-82.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 171-182
    • Koh, H.K.1
  • 5
    • 0020379856 scopus 로고
    • The rising incidence and mortality rate of malignant melanoma
    • Kopf AW, Rigel DS, Freidman RJ. The rising incidence and mortality rate of malignant melanoma. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982;8:760-1.
    • (1982) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 760-761
    • Kopf, A.W.1    Rigel, D.S.2    Freidman, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0033837128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma: Prevention, early detection, and treatment in the 21st century
    • Rigel DS, Carucci JA. Malignant melanoma: prevention, early detection, and treatment in the 21st century. CA Cancer J Clin 2000;50:215-36.
    • (2000) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.50 , pp. 215-236
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Carucci, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0035101043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor and ultraviolet B transform melanocytes in human skin
    • Berking C, Takemoto R, Satyamoorthy K, et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor and ultraviolet B transform melanocytes in human skin. Am J Pathol 2001;158:943-53.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 943-953
    • Berking, C.1    Takemoto, R.2    Satyamoorthy, K.3
  • 9
    • 0035921950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sunburn and melanoma in mice
    • Noonan FP, Recio JA, Takayama H, et al. Neonatal sunburn and melanoma in mice. Nature 2001;413:271-2.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 271-272
    • Noonan, F.P.1    Recio, J.A.2    Takayama, H.3
  • 11
    • 84960961430 scopus 로고
    • Sunlight as a cause of melanoma: A clinical survey
    • Lancaster HO, Nelson J. Sunlight as a cause of melanoma: a clinical survey. Med J Aust 1957;6:452-6.
    • (1957) Med J Aust , vol.6 , pp. 452-456
    • Lancaster, H.O.1    Nelson, J.2
  • 12
    • 0001063178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology: Current trends, risk factors, and environmental concerns
    • Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, et al, editors. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing
    • Berwick M. Epidemiology: current trends, risk factors, and environmental concerns. In: Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, et al, editors. Cutaneous melanoma. 3rd edition. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 1998. p. 551-71.
    • (1998) Cutaneous Melanoma. 3rd Edition , pp. 551-571
    • Berwick, M.1
  • 13
    • 0033841783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in the year 2000
    • Burton RC. Malignant melanoma in the year 2000. CA Cancer J Clin 2000;50:209-13.
    • (2000) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.50 , pp. 209-213
    • Burton, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 0029924679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has mortality from melanoma stopped rising in Australia? Analysis of trends between 1931 and 1994
    • Giles GG, Armstrong BK, Burton RC, et al. Has mortality from melanoma stopped rising in Australia? Analysis of trends between 1931 and 1994. BMJ 1996;312:1121-5.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Giles, G.G.1    Armstrong, B.K.2    Burton, R.C.3
  • 16
    • 0031708836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of non-melanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) treated in Australia 1985-1995: Are primary prevention programs starting to have an effect?
    • Staples M, Marks R, Giles G. Trends in the incidence of non-melanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) treated in Australia 1985-1995: are primary prevention programs starting to have an effect? Int J Cancer 1998;78:144-8.
    • (1998) Int J Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 144-148
    • Staples, M.1    Marks, R.2    Giles, G.3
  • 17
    • 0028110878 scopus 로고
    • The role of sunlight and DNA repair in melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. The xeroderma pigmentosum paradigm
    • Kraemer KH, Lee MM, Andrews AD, et al. The role of sunlight and DNA repair in melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. The xeroderma pigmentosum paradigm. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:1018-21.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    Lee, M.M.2    Andrews, A.D.3
  • 18
    • 0023130695 scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum-cutaneous, ocular, and neurologic abnormalities in 830 published cases
    • Kraemer KH, Lee MM, Scotto J. Xeroderma pigmentosum-cutaneous, ocular, and neurologic abnormalities in 830 published cases. Arch Dermatol 1987;123:241-50.
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 241-250
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    Lee, M.M.2    Scotto, J.3
  • 19
    • 0025300332 scopus 로고
    • Suntan, sunburn, and pigmentation factors and the frequency of acquired melanocytic nevi in children
    • Gallagher RP, McLean DI, Yang CP, et al. Suntan, sunburn, and pigmentation factors and the frequency of acquired melanocytic nevi in children. Arch Dermatol 1990;126:770-6.
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 770-776
    • Gallagher, R.P.1    McLean, D.I.2    Yang, C.P.3
  • 20
    • 0028012206 scopus 로고
    • Sunlight: A major factor associated with the development of melanocytic nevi in Australian schoolchildren
    • Kelly JW, Rivers JK, MacLennan R, et al. Sunlight: a major factor associated with the development of melanocytic nevi in Australian schoolchildren. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:40-8.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 40-48
    • Kelly, J.W.1    Rivers, J.K.2    MacLennan, R.3
  • 21
    • 0026737640 scopus 로고
    • Benign pigmented nevi in children: Prevalence and associated factors: The West Midlands, United Kingdom mole study
    • Pope DJ, Sorahan R, Marsden JR, et al. Benign pigmented nevi in children: prevalence and associated factors: the West Midlands, United Kingdom mole study. Arch Dermatol 1992;128:1201-6.
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Pope, D.J.1    Sorahan, R.2    Marsden, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 8544221867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light exposure, pigmentary traints and the development of melanocytic naevi and cutaneous melanoma. A case-control study of the German Central Malignant Melanoma Registry
    • Breitbart M, Garbe C, Buttner P, et al. Ultraviolet light exposure, pigmentary traints and the development of melanocytic naevi and cutaneous melanoma. A case-control study of the German Central Malignant Melanoma Registry. Acta Derm Venereol 1997;77:374-8.
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.77 , pp. 374-378
    • Breitbart, M.1    Garbe, C.2    Buttner, P.3
  • 23
    • 0027986940 scopus 로고
    • Sun exposure and melanocytic naevi in young Australian children
    • Harrison SL, MacLennan R, Speare R, et al. Sun exposure and melanocytic naevi in young Australian children. Lancet 1994;344:1529-32.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1529-1532
    • Harrison, S.L.1    MacLennan, R.2    Speare, R.3
  • 24
    • 0030448006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of melanocytic nevus counts in children during 5 years of follow-up and analysis of associated factors
    • Luther H, Altmeyer P, Garbe C, et al. Increase of melanocytic nevus counts in children during 5 years of follow-up and analysis of associated factors. Arch Dermatol 1996;32:1473-8.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Luther, H.1    Altmeyer, P.2    Garbe, C.3
  • 25
    • 0027421316 scopus 로고
    • Role of sun exposure on nevus. First study in age-sex phenotype-controlled populations
    • Richard MA, Grob JJ, Gouvernet J, et al. Role of sun exposure on nevus. First study in age-sex phenotype-controlled populations. Arch Dermatol 1993;129:1280-5.
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 1280-1285
    • Richard, M.A.1    Grob, J.J.2    Gouvernet, J.3
  • 26
    • 0025327901 scopus 로고
    • Count of benign melanocytic nevi as a major indicator of risk for nonfamilial nodular and superficial spreading melanoma
    • Grob JJ, Gouvernet J, Aymar D, et al. Count of benign melanocytic nevi as a major indicator of risk for nonfamilial nodular and superficial spreading melanoma. Cancer 1990;66:387-95.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 387-395
    • Grob, J.J.1    Gouvernet, J.2    Aymar, D.3
  • 27
    • 0023263435 scopus 로고
    • Number of melanocytic nevi as a major risk factor for malignant melanoma
    • Holly EA, Kelly JW, Shpall SN, et al. Number of melanocytic nevi as a major risk factor for malignant melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:459-68.
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 459-468
    • Holly, E.A.1    Kelly, J.W.2    Shpall, S.N.3
  • 28
    • 0030912777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically recognized dysplastic nevi. A central risk factor for cutaneous melanoma
    • Tucker MA, Halpern A, Holly EA, et al. Clinically recognized dysplastic nevi. A central risk factor for cutaneous melanoma. JAMA 1997;277:1439-44.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Tucker, M.A.1    Halpern, A.2    Holly, E.A.3
  • 29
    • 0034647311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gallagher RP, Rivers JK, Lee TK, et al. Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000;283:2955-60.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2955-2960
    • Gallagher, R.P.1    Rivers, J.K.2    Lee, T.K.3
  • 30
    • 0023640237 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cutaneous melanoma - A practical method of recognizing predisposed individuals
    • Rhodes AR, Weinstock MA, Fitzpatrick TB, et al. Risk factors for cutaneous melanoma - a practical method of recognizing predisposed individuals. JAMA 1987;258:3146-54.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 3146-3154
    • Rhodes, A.R.1    Weinstock, M.A.2    Fitzpatrick, T.B.3
  • 32
    • 0023939604 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of malignant melanoma - I. Review of case-control studies
    • Evans RD, Kopf AW, Lew RA, et al. Risk factors for the development of malignant melanoma - I. Review of case-control studies. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:393-407.
    • (1988) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 393-407
    • Evans, R.D.1    Kopf, A.W.2    Lew, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 17744374052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of melanoma in association with long-term exposure to PUVA
    • Stern RS. The risk of melanoma in association with long-term exposure to PUVA. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:755-61.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 755-761
    • Stern, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 0030896996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in patients treated for psoriasis with methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA). The PUVA follow-up study
    • Stern RS, Nichols KT, Vakeva LH. Malignant melanoma in patients treated for psoriasis with methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA). The PUVA follow-up study. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1041-5.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Stern, R.S.1    Nichols, K.T.2    Vakeva, L.H.3
  • 35
    • 0032838965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUVA and cancer risk: The Swedish follow-up study
    • Lindelof B, Sigurgeirsson B, Tegner E, et al. PUVA and cancer risk: the Swedish follow-up study. Br. J Dermatol 1999;141:108-12.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 108-112
    • Lindelof, B.1    Sigurgeirsson, B.2    Tegner, E.3
  • 36
    • 0034084069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal cell carcinoma and risk of subsequent malignancies: A cancer registry-based study in southwest England
    • Bower CP, Lear JR, Bygrave S, et al. Basal cell carcinoma and risk of subsequent malignancies: a cancer registry-based study in southwest England. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:988-91.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 988-991
    • Bower, C.P.1    Lear, J.R.2    Bygrave, S.3
  • 37
    • 0034532778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of basal cell skin cancers with other cancers (United States)
    • Friedman GD, Tekawa IS. Association of basal cell skin cancers with other cancers (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2000;11:891-7.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , pp. 891-897
    • Friedman, G.D.1    Tekawa, I.S.2
  • 38
    • 0030476709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma from the dermatologic perspective
    • Swetter SM. Malignant melanoma from the dermatologic perspective. Surg Clin N Am 1996;76:1287-98.
    • (1996) Surg Clin N Am , vol.76 , pp. 1287-1298
    • Swetter, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 0027536546 scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevi in histologic association with primary cutaneous melanoma of superficial spreading and nodular types: Effect of tumor thickness
    • Sagebiel RW. Melanocytic nevi in histologic association with primary cutaneous melanoma of superficial spreading and nodular types: effect of tumor thickness. J Invest Dermatol 1993;100:3225-55.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 3225-3255
    • Sagebiel, R.W.1
  • 40
    • 0024496049 scopus 로고
    • Association of early malignant melanoma with nevocytic nevi
    • Stolz W, Schmoeckel C, Landthaler M, et al. Association of early malignant melanoma with nevocytic nevi. Cancer 1989;63:550-5.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 550-555
    • Stolz, W.1    Schmoeckel, C.2    Landthaler, M.3
  • 41
    • 0028204498 scopus 로고
    • Melanoma risk factors and atypical moles
    • Williams ML, Sagebiel RW. Melanoma risk factors and atypical moles. West J Med 1994;160:343-50.
    • (1994) West J Med , vol.160 , pp. 343-350
    • Williams, M.L.1    Sagebiel, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0019457527 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of congenital pigmented naevi. Naevi: I. Incidence rates and relative frequencies
    • Castilla EE, de Graca M, Orioli-Parreiras IM. Epidemiology of congenital pigmented naevi. Naevi: I. Incidence rates and relative frequencies. Br J Dermatol 1981;104:307-15.
    • (1981) Br J Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 307-315
    • Castilla, E.E.1    De Graca, M.2    Orioli-Parreiras, I.M.3
  • 45
    • 0018638289 scopus 로고
    • Congenital nevocytic nevi and malignant melanomas
    • Kopf AW, Bart RS, Hennessey P. Congenital nevocytic nevi and malignant melanomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1979;1:123-30.
    • (1979) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 123-130
    • Kopf, A.W.1    Bart, R.S.2    Hennessey, P.3
  • 47
    • 0019428040 scopus 로고
    • Nonepidermal origin of malignant melanoma associated with a giant congenital nevocellular nevus
    • Rhodes AR, Wood WC, Sober AJ, et al. Nonepidermal origin of malignant melanoma associated with a giant congenital nevocellular nevus. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:782-90.
    • (1981) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.67 , pp. 782-790
    • Rhodes, A.R.1    Wood, W.C.2    Sober, A.J.3
  • 49
    • 0028261057 scopus 로고
    • Melanoma, melanocytic nevi, and other melanoma risk factors in children
    • Williams ML, Pennella R. Melanoma, melanocytic nevi, and other melanoma risk factors in children. J Pediatr 1994;124:833-45.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 833-845
    • Williams, M.L.1    Pennella, R.2
  • 50
    • 0023753778 scopus 로고
    • Melanomas arising in large congenital nevocytic nevi: A prospective study
    • Gari LM, Rivers JK, Kopf AW. Melanomas arising in large congenital nevocytic nevi: a prospective study. Dermatology 1988;5:151-8.
    • (1988) Dermatology , vol.5 , pp. 151-158
    • Gari, L.M.1    Rivers, J.K.2    Kopf, A.W.3
  • 51
    • 0016225916 scopus 로고
    • The risk of malignancy in large congenital nevi
    • Kaplan EN. The risk of malignancy in large congenital nevi. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974;53:421-8.
    • (1974) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.53 , pp. 421-428
    • Kaplan, E.N.1
  • 52
    • 0026532295 scopus 로고
    • Giant pigmented nevi: Clinical, histopathologic, and therapeutic considerations
    • Ruiz-Maldonado R, Tamayo L, Laterza AM, et al. Giant pigmented nevi: clinical, histopathologic, and therapeutic considerations. J Pediatr 1992;120:906-11.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 906-911
    • Ruiz-Maldonado, R.1    Tamayo, L.2    Laterza, A.M.3
  • 53
    • 0016682380 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic malignant melanoma in prepubertal children
    • Trozak DJ, Rowland WD, Hu F. Metastatic malignant melanoma in prepubertal children. Pediatrics 1975;55:191.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 191
    • Trozak, D.J.1    Rowland, W.D.2    Hu, F.3
  • 54
    • 0030470941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocutaneous melanosis: Clinical features of large congenital melanocytic nevi in patients with manifest central nervous system melanosis
    • DeDavid M, Orlow SJ, Provost N, et al. Neurocutaneous melanosis: clinical features of large congenital melanocytic nevi in patients with manifest central nervous system melanosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:529-38.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 529-538
    • DeDavid, M.1    Orlow, S.J.2    Provost, N.3
  • 55
    • 0028142517 scopus 로고
    • Giant congential melanocytic nevi: Brain magnetic resonance findings in neurologically asymptomatic children
    • Frieden IF, Williams ML, Barkovich AJ. Giant congential melanocytic nevi: brain magnetic resonance findings in neurologically asymptomatic children. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:423-9.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 423-429
    • Frieden, I.F.1    Williams, M.L.2    Barkovich, A.J.3
  • 57
    • 0029392410 scopus 로고
    • Melanomas in children
    • Orlow SJ. Melanomas in children. Pediatr Rev 1995;16:365-9.
    • (1995) Pediatr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 365-369
    • Orlow, S.J.1
  • 58
    • 0020067074 scopus 로고
    • Small congenital nevocellular nevi and the risk of cutnaeous melanoma
    • Rhodes AR, Melski JW. Small congenital nevocellular nevi and the risk of cutnaeous melanoma. J Pediatr 1982;100:219-24.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.100 , pp. 219-224
    • Rhodes, A.R.1    Melski, J.W.2
  • 59
    • 0020035365 scopus 로고
    • The malignant potential of small congenital nevocellular nevi. An estimate of association based on a histologic study of 234 primary cutaneous melanomas
    • Rhodes AR, Sober AJ, Day CL Jr, et al. The malignant potential of small congenital nevocellular nevi. An estimate of association based on a histologic study of 234 primary cutaneous melanomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;6:230-41.
    • (1982) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 230-241
    • Rhodes, A.R.1    Sober, A.J.2    Day C.L., Jr.3
  • 60
    • 0031714007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of melanoma in medium-sized congenital melanocytic nevi: A follow-up study
    • Sahin S, Levine L, Kopf AW, et al. Risk of melanoma in medium-sized congenital melanocytic nevi: a follow-up study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998;39:428-33.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 428-433
    • Sahin, S.1    Levine, L.2    Kopf, A.W.3
  • 61
    • 0028968234 scopus 로고
    • The risk of melanoma in patients with congenital nevi: A cohort study
    • Swerdlow AJ, English JSC, Qiao Z. The risk of melanoma in patients with congenital nevi: a cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:595-9.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 595-599
    • Swerdlow, A.J.1    English, J.S.C.2    Qiao, Z.3
  • 62
    • 0022134741 scopus 로고
    • Congenital nevi ≤10 cm as precursors to melanoma: 52 Cases, a review, and a new concept
    • Illig L, Weidner F, Hundeiker M. Congenital nevi ≤10 cm as precursors to melanoma: 52 cases, a review, and a new concept. Arch Dermatol 1985;121:1274-81.
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Illig, L.1    Weidner, F.2    Hundeiker, M.3
  • 63
    • 0030037421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of cutaneous melanoma in relation to the numbers, types, and sites of naevi: A case-control study
    • Bataille V, Bishop JA, Sasieni P, et al. Risks of cutaneous melanoma in relation to the numbers, types, and sites of naevi: a case-control study. Br J Cancer 1996;73:1605-11.
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Bataille, V.1    Bishop, J.A.2    Sasieni, P.3
  • 64
    • 0021800748 scopus 로고
    • The number and distribution of benign pigmented moles (melanocytic naevi) in a healthy British population
    • MacKie RM, English J, Aitchison TC, et al. The number and distribution of benign pigmented moles (melanocytic naevi) in a healthy British population. Br J Dermatol 1985;113:167-74.
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 167-174
    • MacKie, R.M.1    English, J.2    Aitchison, T.C.3
  • 65
    • 0017970363 scopus 로고
    • Origin of familial malignant melanomas from heritable melanocytic lesions "the B-K mole syndrome."
    • Clark WH Jr, Reimer RR, Greene M, et al. Origin of familial malignant melanomas from heritable melanocytic lesions "the B-K mole syndrome." Arch Dermatol 1978;114:732-8.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 732-738
    • Clark W.H., Jr.1    Reimer, R.R.2    Greene, M.3
  • 66
    • 0021940118 scopus 로고
    • High risk of malignant melanoma in melanoma-prone families with dysplastic nevi
    • Greene MH, Clark WH Jr, Tucker MA, et al. High risk of malignant melanoma in melanoma-prone families with dysplastic nevi. Ann Intern Med 1985;102:458-65.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 458-465
    • Greene, M.H.1    Clark W.H., Jr.2    Tucker, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0018123909 scopus 로고
    • Familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma syndrome
    • Lynch HT, Frichot BC, Lynch JF. Familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma syndrome. J Med Genet 1978;15:352-6.
    • (1978) J Med Genet , vol.15 , pp. 352-356
    • Lynch, H.T.1    Frichot, B.C.2    Lynch, J.F.3
  • 68
    • 0021095854 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic naevi and cutaneous melanoma risk
    • Kraemer KH, Greene MH, Tarone R, et al. Dysplastic naevi and cutaneous melanoma risk. Lancet 1983;2:1076-7.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1076-1077
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    Greene, M.H.2    Tarone, R.3
  • 69
    • 0021803792 scopus 로고
    • Demographic study of clinically atypical (dysplastic) nevi in patients with melanoma and comparison subjects
    • Nordlund JJ, Kirkwood J, Forget BM, et al. Demographic study of clinically atypical (dysplastic) nevi in patients with melanoma and comparison subjects. Cancer Res 1985;45:1855-61.
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.45 , pp. 1855-1861
    • Nordlund, J.J.1    Kirkwood, J.2    Forget, B.M.3
  • 70
    • 0024584746 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic nevi: Markers for increased risk for melanoma
    • Rigel DS, Rivers JK, Kopf AW, et al. Dysplastic nevi: markers for increased risk for melanoma. Cancer 1989;63:386-9.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 386-389
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Rivers, J.K.2    Kopf, A.W.3
  • 71
    • 0027933927 scopus 로고
    • Melanoma risk in individuals with clinically atypical nevi
    • Kang S, Barnhill RL, Mihm MC, et al. Melanoma risk in individuals with clinically atypical nevi. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:999-1001.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 999-1001
    • Kang, S.1    Barnhill, R.L.2    Mihm, M.C.3
  • 72
    • 0028939274 scopus 로고
    • Atypical mole syndrome: Risk factor for cutaneous malignant melanoma and implications for management
    • Slade J, Marghoob AA, Salopek TG, et al. Atypical mole syndrome: risk factor for cutaneous malignant melanoma and implications for management. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:479-94.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 479-494
    • Slade, J.1    Marghoob, A.A.2    Salopek, T.G.3
  • 73
    • 0027153535 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated detection with prospective surveillance for cutaneous malignant melanoma in high-risk groups
    • MacKie RM, McHenry P, Hole D. Accelerated detection with prospective surveillance for cutaneous malignant melanoma in high-risk groups. Lancet 1993;341:1618-20.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1618-1620
    • MacKie, R.M.1    McHenry, P.2    Hole, D.3
  • 75
    • 0024814687 scopus 로고
    • Model predicting survival in stage I melanoma based on tumor progression
    • Clark WH Jr, Elder DE, Guery D, IV, et al. Model predicting survival in stage I melanoma based on tumor progression. J Natl Cancer Inst 1989;81:1893-904.
    • (1989) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.81 , pp. 1893-1904
    • Clark W.H., Jr.1    Elder, D.E.2    Guery D. IV3
  • 76
    • 0027115924 scopus 로고
    • NIH consensus development conference on diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma
    • U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. NIH consensus development conference on diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma. JAMA 1992;268:1314-9.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1314-1319
  • 77
    • 0003060038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics
    • Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, et al, editors. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing
    • Langley RG, Fitzpatrick TB, Sober AJ. Clinical characteristics. In: Balch CM, Houghton AN, Sober AJ, et al, editors. Cutaneous melanoma. 3rd edition. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 1998. p. 81-101.
    • (1998) Cutaneous Melanoma. 3rd Edition , pp. 81-101
    • Langley, R.G.1    Fitzpatrick, T.B.2    Sober, A.J.3
  • 78
    • 0023151005 scopus 로고
    • The risk of progression of lentigo maligna to lentigo maligna melanoma
    • Weinstock MA, Sober AJ. The risk of progression of lentigo maligna to lentigo maligna melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1987;116:303-10.
    • (1987) Br J Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 303-310
    • Weinstock, M.A.1    Sober, A.J.2
  • 79
    • 0019983063 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in black American and white American populations. A comparative review
    • Reintgen DS, McCarty KM Jr, Cox E, et al. Malignant melanoma in black American and white American populations. A comparative review. JAMA 1982;248:1856-9.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 1856-1859
    • Reintgen, D.S.1    McCarty K.M., Jr.2    Cox, E.3
  • 81
    • 0032861171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy after wide local excision of primary melanoma
    • Kelemen PR, Essner R, Foshag LJ, et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy after wide local excision of primary melanoma. J Am Coll Surg 1999;189:247-52.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Surg , vol.189 , pp. 247-252
    • Kelemen, P.R.1    Essner, R.2    Foshag, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 0026327461 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in the 1990s: The continued importance of early detection and the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin
    • Friedman RJ, Rigel DS, Silverman MK, et al. Malignant melanoma in the 1990s: the continued importance of early detection and the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin. CA Cancer J Clin 1991;41:201-6.
    • (1991) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.41 , pp. 201-206
    • Friedman, R.J.1    Rigel, D.S.2    Silverman, M.K.3
  • 83
    • 0027752348 scopus 로고
    • How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure?
    • Armstrong BK, Kricker A. How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure? Melanoma Res 1993;3:395-401.
    • (1993) Melanoma Res , vol.3 , pp. 395-401
    • Armstrong, B.K.1    Kricker, A.2
  • 84
    • 0029020138 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between risk factors, knowledge and preventive behaviour relevant to skin cancer in general practice patients in south Australia
    • Martin RH. Relationship between risk factors, knowledge and preventive behaviour relevant to skin cancer in general practice patients in south Australia. Br J Gen Pract 1995;45:365-7.
    • (1995) Br J Gen Pract , vol.45 , pp. 365-367
    • Martin, R.H.1
  • 85
    • 0033011011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the incidence and mortality from melanoma in the United States
    • Hall HI, Miller DR, Rogers JD, et al. Update on the incidence and mortality from melanoma in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;40:35-42.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 35-42
    • Hall, H.I.1    Miller, D.R.2    Rogers, J.D.3
  • 86
    • 0033011941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma in Kauai, Hawaii, 1981-1900: The significance of in situ melanoma and the incidence trend
    • Chuang TY, Charles J, Reizner GT, et al. melanoma in Kauai, Hawaii, 1981-1900: the significance of in situ melanoma and the incidence trend. Int J Dermatol 1999;38:101-7.
    • (1999) Int J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 101-107
    • Chuang, T.Y.1    Charles, J.2    Reizner, G.T.3
  • 87
    • 0034529809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the evidence for a sunscreen and melanoma controversy?
    • Rigel DS, Naylor M, Robinson JK. What is the evidence for a sunscreen and melanoma controversy? Arch Dermatol 2000;136:1447-9.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 1447-1449
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Naylor, M.2    Robinson, J.K.3
  • 88
    • 0032774423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light: A hazard to children
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Ultraviolet light: a hazard to children. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health. Pediatrics 1999;104:328-33.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 328-333
  • 90
    • 0031875510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society perspective on the American College of Preventive Medicine's policy statements on skin cancer prevention and screening
    • McDonald CJ. American Cancer Society perspective on the American College of Preventive Medicine's policy statements on skin cancer prevention and screening. CA Cancer J Clin 1998;48:232-5.
    • (1998) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.48 , pp. 232-235
    • McDonald, C.J.1
  • 91
    • 0035319529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for skin cancer: Recommendations and rationale
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for skin cancer: recommendations and rationale. Am J Prev Med 2001;20(3S):44-6.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , Issue.3 S , pp. 44-46
  • 92
    • 0003536740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services. 2nd edition. Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Government Printing Office; 1996.
    • (1996) Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd Edition
  • 93
    • 0030919481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer melanoma screenings. Follow-up, compliance, and outcome
    • deRooij MJ, Rampen FH, Schouten LJ, et al. Volunteer melanoma screenings. Follow-up, compliance, and outcome. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:197-201.
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 197-201
    • DeRooij, M.J.1    Rampen, F.H.2    Schouten, L.J.3
  • 94
    • 0028916859 scopus 로고
    • Skin cancer screening focusing on melanoma yields more selective attendance
    • deRooij MJ, Rampen FH, Schouten LF, et al. Skin cancer screening focusing on melanoma yields more selective attendance. Arch Dermatol 1995;131:422-5.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 422-425
    • DeRooij, M.J.1    Rampen, F.H.2    Schouten, L.F.3
  • 95
    • 0029957092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of targeted and non-targeted advertising to enrich skin cancer screening samples
    • Katris P, Donovan RJ, Gray BN. The use of targeted and non-targeted advertising to enrich skin cancer screening samples. Br J Dermatol 1996;135:268-74.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 268-274
    • Katris, P.1    Donovan, R.J.2    Gray, B.N.3
  • 96
    • 0036786380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for improving improving melanoma education and screening for men > or = 50 years: Findings of the American Academy of Dermatological National Skin Cancer Screening Program
    • Geller AC, Sober AJ, Zhang Z, et al. Strategies for improving improving melanoma education and screening for men > or = 50 years: findings of the American Academy of Dermatological National Skin Cancer Screening Program. Cancer 2002;95:1554-61.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 1554-1561
    • Geller, A.C.1    Sober, A.J.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 97
    • 0032428420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiluminescence microscopy as a useful approach in the early diagnosis of cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Ascierto PA, Satriano RA, Palmiere G, et al. Epiluminescence microscopy as a useful approach in the early diagnosis of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Melanoma Res 1998;8:529-37.
    • (1998) Melanoma Res , vol.8 , pp. 529-537
    • Ascierto, P.A.1    Satriano, R.A.2    Palmiere, G.3
  • 98
    • 0033962224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlation of pigmented skin lesions using dermoscopy
    • Soyer HP, Kenet RO, Wolf IH, et al. Clinicopathologic correlation of pigmented skin lesions using dermoscopy. Eur J Dermatol 2000;10:22-8.
    • (2000) Eur J Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 22-28
    • Soyer, H.P.1    Kenet, R.O.2    Wolf, I.H.3
  • 99
    • 0031811455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiluminescence microscopy-based classification of pigmented skin lesions using computerized image analysis and an artificial neural network
    • Binder M, Kittler H, Seeber A, et al. Epiluminescence microscopy-based classification of pigmented skin lesions using computerized image analysis and an artificial neural network. Melanoma Res 1998;8:261-6.
    • (1998) Melanoma Res , vol.8 , pp. 261-266
    • Binder, M.1    Kittler, H.2    Seeber, A.3
  • 100
    • 0032763344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated epiluminescence microsopy: Human vs machine in the diagnosis of melanoma
    • Menzies SW. Automated epiluminescence microsopy: human vs machine in the diagnosis of melanoma. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1538-40.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 1538-1540
    • Menzies, S.W.1
  • 101
    • 0029882897 scopus 로고
    • Improved resolution of magnetic resonance microscopy in examination of skin tumors
    • Gammal S, Hartwig R, Aygen S, et al. Improved resolution of magnetic resonance microscopy in examination of skin tumors. J Invest Dermatol 1995;106:1287-92.
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Gammal, S.1    Hartwig, R.2    Aygen, S.3
  • 102
    • 0029065231 scopus 로고
    • Does high-frequency (40-60 MHz) ultrasound imaging play a role in the clinical management of cutaneous melanoma?
    • Semple JL, Gupta AK, From L, et al. Does high-frequency (40-60 MHz) ultrasound imaging play a role in the clinical management of cutaneous melanoma? Ann Plast Surg 1995;34:599-605.
    • (1995) Ann Plast Surg , vol.34 , pp. 599-605
    • Semple, J.L.1    Gupta, A.K.2    From, L.3
  • 103
    • 0034953356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of clinically amelanotic malignant melanoma and assessment of its margins by in vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy
    • Busam KF, Hester K, Charles C, et al. Detection of clinically amelanotic malignant melanoma and assessment of its margins by in vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:923-9.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 923-929
    • Busam, K.F.1    Hester, K.2    Charles, C.3
  • 104
    • 0034872674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confocal scanning laser microscopy of benign and malignant melanocytic skin lesions in vivo
    • Langley RG, Rajadhyasksha M, Dwyer PJ, et al. Confocal scanning laser microscopy of benign and malignant melanocytic skin lesions in vivo. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:365-76.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 365-376
    • Langley, R.G.1    Rajadhyasksha, M.2    Dwyer, P.J.3
  • 105
    • 0022623924 scopus 로고
    • How well do physicians recognize melanoma and other problem lesions?
    • Casselith BR, Clark WH Jr, Lusk EJ, et al. How well do physicians recognize melanoma and other problem lesions? J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;14:555-60.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 555-560
    • Casselith, B.R.1    Clark W.H., Jr.2    Lusk, E.J.3
  • 106
    • 0028903867 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of patients with dermatologic disorders
    • Federman DG, Hogan D, Taylor JR, et al. A comparison of diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of patients with dermatologic disorders. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:726-9.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 726-729
    • Federman, D.G.1    Hogan, D.2    Taylor, J.R.3
  • 107
    • 0025977617 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy and appropriateness of care for seborrheic keratoses
    • Stern RS, Boudreau C, Arndt KA. Diagnostic accuracy and appropriateness of care for seborrheic keratoses. JAMA 1991;265:74-7.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 74-77
    • Stern, R.S.1    Boudreau, C.2    Arndt, K.A.3
  • 108
    • 0022070363 scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses of skin disease: Dermatologists vs. nondermatologists
    • Wagner RF Jr, Wagner D, Tomich JM, et al. Diagnoses of skin disease: dermatologists vs. nondermatologists. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1985;11:476-9.
    • (1985) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 476-479
    • Wagner R.F., Jr.1    Wagner, D.2    Tomich, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 0022638459 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the dysplastic nevus in different populations
    • Roush GC, Barnhill RL, Duray PH, et al. Diagnosis of the dysplastic nevus in different populations. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;14:393-407.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 393-407
    • Roush, G.C.1    Barnhill, R.L.2    Duray, P.H.3
  • 110
    • 0019498061 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in renal-transplant recipients
    • Greene MH, Young J, Clark WH Jr. Malignant melanoma in renal-transplant recipients. Lancet 1981;1:1196-9.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1196-1199
    • Greene, M.H.1    Young, J.2    Clark W.H., Jr.3
  • 111
    • 0025745493 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic nevi as risk markers of sporadic (nonfamilial) melanoma
    • Halpern AC, Guerry D, Elder DE, et al. Dysplastic nevi as risk markers of sporadic (nonfamilial) melanoma. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:995-9.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 995-999
    • Halpern, A.C.1    Guerry, D.2    Elder, D.E.3
  • 112
    • 0024447975 scopus 로고
    • Markers and relative risk in a German population for developing malignant melanoma
    • Garbe C, Kruger S, Stadler R, et al. Markers and relative risk in a German population for developing malignant melanoma. Int J Dermatol 1989;28:517-23.
    • (1989) Int J Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 517-523
    • Garbe, C.1    Kruger, S.2    Stadler, R.3
  • 113
    • 0022500147 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of malignant melanoma (0 to 15 years of age) arising in "large" congenital nevocellular nevi
    • Quaba AA, Wallace AF. The incidence of malignant melanoma (0 to 15 years of age) arising in "large" congenital nevocellular nevi. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:174-81.
    • (1986) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.78 , pp. 174-181
    • Quaba, A.A.1    Wallace, A.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.