메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 2-9

A journey through two lumens!

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; PROTIRELIN;

EID: 0037301091     PISSN: 09559930     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900977     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0012559304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • Christie DA, Tansey EM (eds). Intestinal Absorption. The Wellcome Trust: London
    • Levin RJ. Discussion. In: Christie DA, Tansey EM (eds). Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, Vol. 8, Intestinal Absorption. The Wellcome Trust: London, 2000, pp 22-26.
    • (2000) Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 22-26
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0014253853 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormones and the oestrous cycle on the transvaginal potential difference
    • Levin RJ. The effects of hormones and the oestrous cycle on the transvaginal potential difference. J Physiol 1968; 194: 94-95P.
    • (1968) J Physiol , vol.194
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0014127554 scopus 로고
    • The isolated everted vagina - A preparation for studying vaginal bioelectric phenomena in vitro
    • Levin RJ, Camfield J. The isolated everted vagina - a preparation for studying vaginal bioelectric phenomena in vitro. Life Sci Oxford 1967; 6: 1871-1881.
    • (1967) Life Sci Oxford , vol.6 , pp. 1871-1881
    • Levin, R.J.1    Camfield, J.2
  • 8
    • 0014344654 scopus 로고
    • The transuterine endometrial potential difference, its variation during the oestrous cycle and its relation to uterine secretion
    • Levin RJ, Edwards FE. The transuterine endometrial potential difference, its variation during the oestrous cycle and its relation to uterine secretion. Life Sci. Oxford 1968; 7: 1019-1036.
    • (1968) Life Sci Oxford , vol.7 , pp. 1019-1036
    • Levin, R.J.1    Edwards, F.E.2
  • 9
    • 0015644654 scopus 로고
    • A critique on the relevance of membrane potentials to the mechanism of nidation
    • Levin RJ. A critique on the relevance of membrane potentials to the mechanism of nidation. J Endocrinol 1973; 58: 141-142.
    • (1973) J Endocrinol , vol.58 , pp. 141-142
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 10
    • 0016979947 scopus 로고
    • Transuterine, transendocervical and transvaginal potential differences in conscious women measured in situ
    • Duncan S, Levin RJ. Transuterine, transendocervical and transvaginal potential differences in conscious women measured in situ. J Physiol 1976; 259: 27-28P.
    • (1976) J Physiol , vol.259 , pp. 27-28P
    • Duncan, S.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0023127033 scopus 로고
    • Bioelectric activity as a quantifiable index of acute spermicide (nonoxynol-9) action on vaginal epithelial function during the oestrous cycle
    • Levin RJ. Bioelectric activity as a quantifiable index of acute spermicide (nonoxynol-9) action on vaginal epithelial function during the oestrous cycle. Pharmacol Toxicol 1987; 60: 175-178.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.60 , pp. 175-178
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0023836869 scopus 로고
    • Structure/activity relationships of a homologous series of surfactants (nonyl-phenoxypolyethoxyethanol) on rat vaginal bioelectric activity over the oestrous cycle
    • Levin RJ. Structure/activity relationships of a homologous series of surfactants (nonyl-phenoxypolyethoxyethanol) on rat vaginal bioelectric activity over the oestrous cycle. Pharmacol Toxicol 1988; 62: 131-134.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.62 , pp. 131-134
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0023245397 scopus 로고
    • Spermicide action on the vagina: Effects of a new, non-surfactant spermicide (RS37367) on rat vaginal electrogenic transfer and permeability in vitro
    • Levin RJ, Parker AJ. Spermicide action on the vagina: effects of a new, non-surfactant spermicide (RS37367) on rat vaginal electrogenic transfer and permeability in vitro. Med Sci Res 1987; 15: 1045-1046.
    • (1987) Med Sci Res , vol.15 , pp. 1045-1046
    • Levin, R.J.1    Parker, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0023735305 scopus 로고
    • Human vaginal (ectocervix) epithelium in vitro - A preparation for assessing the acute actions of spermicides and other agents 1. Nonoxynol-9 and dl-propranolol
    • Levin RJ, Parker AJ. Human vaginal (ectocervix) epithelium in vitro - a preparation for assessing the acute actions of spermicides and other agents 1. Nonoxynol-9 and dl-propranolol. Med Sci Res 1988; 16: 695-696.
    • (1988) Med Sci Res , vol.16 , pp. 695-696
    • Levin, R.J.1    Parker, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0030686548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of spermicidal and viricidal agents on electrogenic transfer across human vaginal epithelium in vitro
    • Levin RJ. Actions of spermicidal and viricidal agents on electrogenic transfer across human vaginal epithelium in vitro. Pharmacol Toxicol 1998; 81: 219-225.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.81 , pp. 219-225
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 0028211339 scopus 로고
    • The development of an Ussing chamber technique for isolated human vaginal mucosa, and the viability of the in vitro system
    • Bechgaard E, Riis KI, Jorgensen L. The development of an Ussing chamber technique for isolated human vaginal mucosa, and the viability of the in vitro system. Int J Pharm 1994; 106: 237-242.
    • (1994) Int J Pharm , vol.106 , pp. 237-242
    • Bechgaard, E.1    Riis, K.I.2    Jorgensen, L.3
  • 17
    • 0017168756 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal blood volume responses during masturbation
    • Geer J, Quartararo JD. Vaginal blood volume responses during masturbation. Arch Sex Behav 1976; 5: 403-413.
    • (1976) Arch Sex Behav , vol.5 , pp. 403-413
    • Geer, J.1    Quartararo, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0012565951 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sexual arousal in women
    • Hoon P. The assessment of sexual arousal in women. Prog Behav Mod 1979; 7: 1-61.
    • (1979) Prog Behav Mod , vol.7 , pp. 1-61
    • Hoon, P.1
  • 19
    • 0018097255 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two objectives measures of sexual arousal of women
    • Henson DE, Rubin HB. A comparison of two objectives measures of sexual arousal of women. Behav Res Ther 1978; 16: 143-151.
    • (1978) Behav Res Ther , vol.16 , pp. 143-151
    • Henson, D.E.1    Rubin, H.B.2
  • 20
    • 0017053235 scopus 로고
    • Issues in the use of psychophysiology to assess female sexual dysfunction
    • Heiman J. Issues in the use of psychophysiology to assess female sexual dysfunction. J Sex Mar Ther 1976; 2: 197-204.
    • (1976) J Sex Mar Ther , vol.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Heiman, J.1
  • 21
    • 0012610916 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and respiratory patterns during human coitus
    • Fox CA, Fox BA. Blood pressure and respiratory patterns during human coitus. J Reprod Fertil 1969; 22: 587-590.
    • (1969) J Reprod Fertil , vol.22 , pp. 587-590
    • Fox, C.A.1    Fox, B.A.2
  • 22
    • 0018725780 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal and pelvic floor responses to sexual stimulation
    • Gillan P, Brindley GS. Vaginal and pelvic floor responses to sexual stimulation. Psychophysiology 1979; 16: 471-481.
    • (1979) Psychophysiology , vol.16 , pp. 471-481
    • Gillan, P.1    Brindley, G.S.2
  • 23
    • 0021352160 scopus 로고
    • Tampon-induced changes in vaginal oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions
    • Wagner G, Bohr L, Wagner P, Petersen LN. Tampon-induced changes in vaginal oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984: 148: 147-150.
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.148 , pp. 147-150
    • Wagner, G.1    Bohr, L.2    Wagner, P.3    Petersen, L.N.4
  • 24
    • 0023934856 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm insertion increases human vaginal oxygen tension
    • Wagner G, Levin RJ, Bohr L. Diaphragm insertion increases human vaginal oxygen tension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 158: 1040-1043.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 1040-1043
    • Wagner, G.1    Levin, R.J.2    Bohr, L.3
  • 25
    • 0016740750 scopus 로고
    • The bioelectric parameters of the vagina during the oestrus cycle of the rat
    • Edwards F, Levin RJ. The bioelectric parameters of the vagina during the oestrus cycle of the rat. J Physiol 1975; 248: 307-315.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.248 , pp. 307-315
    • Edwards, F.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 4243337235 scopus 로고
    • TRH and vaginal blood flow - Effects in conscious women and anesthetized sheep
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. TRH and vaginal blood flow - effects in conscious women and anesthetized sheep. J Physiol 1986; 378: 83P.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.378
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 27
    • 0000193358 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal fluid
    • Hafez ESE, Evans T (eds). North-Holland Publishing Co.: Amsterdam
    • Wagner G, Levin RJ. Vaginal fluid. In: Hafez ESE, Evans T (eds). The Human Vagina. North-Holland Publishing Co.: Amsterdam, 1978, pp 121-138.
    • (1978) The Human Vagina , pp. 121-138
    • Wagner, G.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 0019126170 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytes in vaginal fluid during the menstrual cycle of coitaly active and inactive women
    • Wagner G, Levin RJ. Electrolytes in vaginal fluid during the menstrual cycle of coitaly active and inactive women. J Reprod Fertil 1980; 60: 17-27.
    • (1980) J Reprod Fertil , vol.60 , pp. 17-27
    • Wagner, G.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 0018036119 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for vaginal ion movement in women
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Mechanisms for vaginal ion movement in women. J Physiol 1978; 284: 172-173P.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.284 , pp. 172-173P
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 30
    • 0017466738 scopus 로고
    • Human vaginal fluid - Ionic composition and modification by sexual arousal
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Human vaginal fluid - ionic composition and modification by sexual arousal. J Physiol 1977; 266: 62-63P.
    • (1977) J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 62-63P
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 31
    • 0026588916 scopus 로고
    • Defined medium simulating genital tract secretions for growth of vaginal microflora
    • Geshnizgani AM, Onderdonk AB. Defined medium simulating genital tract secretions for growth of vaginal microflora. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 1323-1326.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1323-1326
    • Geshnizgani, A.M.1    Onderdonk, A.B.2
  • 32
    • 0033023953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vaginal fluid simulant
    • Owen DH, Katz DF. A vaginal fluid simulant. Contraception 1999; 59: 91-95.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , pp. 91-95
    • Owen, D.H.1    Katz, D.F.2
  • 33
    • 4244052832 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of amino acids in human vaginal fluid during the menstrual cycle
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Quantitative analysis of amino acids in human vaginal fluid during the menstrual cycle. J Physiol 1983; 343: 87P.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.343
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 34
    • 0019923137 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of taurine from osmotic stress on chimpanzee spermatozoa
    • Ozasa H, Gould KG. Protective effect of taurine from osmotic stress on chimpanzee spermatozoa. Arch Androl 1982; 9: 121-126.
    • (1982) Arch Androl , vol.9 , pp. 121-126
    • Ozasa, H.1    Gould, K.G.2
  • 35
    • 0021063651 scopus 로고
    • Taurine, hypotaurine, epinephrine and albumin inhibit lipid peroxidation in rabbit spermatozoa and protect against loss of motility
    • Alvarez JG, Storey BT. Taurine, hypotaurine, epinephrine and albumin inhibit lipid peroxidation in rabbit spermatozoa and protect against loss of motility. Biol Reprod 1983; 29: 548-555.
    • (1983) Biol Reprod , vol.29 , pp. 548-555
    • Alvarez, J.G.1    Storey, B.T.2
  • 36
    • 0017936981 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic changes of the human vagina during sexual arousal assessed by a heated oxygen electrode
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Haemodynamic changes of the human vagina during sexual arousal assessed by a heated oxygen electrode. J Physiol 1978; 275: 23-24.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 23-24
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 37
    • 0017841667 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension of the vaginal surface during sexual stimulation in the human
    • Wagner G, Levin RJ. Oxygen tension of the vaginal surface during sexual stimulation in the human. Fertil Steril 1978; 30: 50-53.
    • (1978) Fertil Steril , vol.30 , pp. 50-53
    • Wagner, G.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 38
    • 0035165593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-measurement of vaginal and minor labial oxygen tension for the evaluation of female sexual function
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Re-measurement of vaginal and minor labial oxygen tension for the evaluation of female sexual function. J Urol 2001; 166: 2324.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 2324
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 39
    • 0012559306 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous monitoring of human vaginal haemodynamics by three independent methods during sexual arousal
    • Hoch Z, Lief HI (eds). Proceedings of the fifth World Congress Sexology 1981. Excerpta Medica: Amsterdam
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G, Ottesen B. Simultaneous monitoring of human vaginal haemodynamics by three independent methods during sexual arousal. In: Hoch Z, Lief HI (eds). Sexology. Proceedings of the fifth World Congress Sexology 1981. Excerpta Medica: Amsterdam. 1981, pp 115-120.
    • (1981) Sexology , pp. 115-120
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2    Ottesen, B.3
  • 40
    • 0242315567 scopus 로고
    • Assessing human female sexual arousal by vaginal photoplethysmography - A critical examination
    • Levin RJ. Assessing human female sexual arousal by vaginal photoplethysmography - a critical examination. Eur J Med Sexology (Sexualities) 1977; 6: 25-31.
    • (1977) Eur J Med Sexology (Sexualities) , vol.6 , pp. 25-31
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 0022386403 scopus 로고
    • Orgasm in women in the laboratory - Quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency and vaginal blood flow
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Orgasm in women in the laboratory - quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency and vaginal blood flow. Arch Sex Behav 1985; 14: 439-449.
    • (1985) Arch Sex Behav , vol.14 , pp. 439-449
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 42
    • 0022400118 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate change and subjective intensity of orgasm in women
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Heart rate change and subjective intensity of orgasm in women. IRCS Med Sci 1985; 13: 885-886.
    • (1985) IRCS Med Sci , vol.13 , pp. 885-886
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 43
    • 0012507204 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate change as evidence for vaginally elicited orgasm and intensity
    • Alzate H, Useche B, Vilegas M. Heart rate change as evidence for vaginally elicited orgasm and intensity. Ann Sex Res 1989; 2: 345-357.
    • (1989) Ann Sex Res , vol.2 , pp. 345-357
    • Alzate, H.1    Useche, B.2    Vilegas, M.3
  • 44
    • 0021950569 scopus 로고
    • Ionised calcium concentrations in human cervical fluid in situ before and after sexual arousal
    • Levin RJ, Wagner G. Ionised calcium concentrations in human cervical fluid in situ before and after sexual arousal. IRCS Med Sci 1985; 13: 406-407.
    • (1985) IRCS Med Sci , vol.13 , pp. 406-407
    • Levin, R.J.1    Wagner, G.2
  • 45
    • 0018900663 scopus 로고
    • Effect of atropine and methylatropine on human vaginal blood flow, sexual arousal and climax
    • Wagner G, Levin RJ. Effect of atropine and methylatropine on human vaginal blood flow, sexual arousal and climax. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1980; 46: 321-325.
    • (1980) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 321-325
    • Wagner, G.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002972384 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and adrenergic control of human sexual responses
    • Whetley D (ed). Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • Riley AJ, Riley EJ. Cholinergic and adrenergic control of human sexual responses. In: Whetley D (ed). Psychopharmacology and Sexual Disorders. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1983, pp 125-137.
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology and Sexual Disorders , pp. 125-137
    • Riley, A.J.1    Riley, E.J.2
  • 47
    • 0023410171 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) provokes vaginal lubrication in normal women
    • Ottesen B et al. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) provokes vaginal lubrication in normal women. Peptides 1987; 8: 797-800.
    • (1987) Peptides , vol.8 , pp. 797-800
    • Ottesen, B.1
  • 48
    • 0021136542 scopus 로고
    • Human vaginal pH and sexual arousal
    • Wagner G, Levin RJ. Human vaginal pH and sexual arousal. Fertil Steril 1984; 41: 389-394.
    • (1984) Fertil Steril , vol.41 , pp. 389-394
    • Wagner, G.1    Levin, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0003286740 scopus 로고
    • The sexual response cycle of the human female: Vaginal lubrication
    • Masters WH. The sexual response cycle of the human female: vaginal lubrication. Ann NY Acad Sci 1959; 83: 301-307.
    • (1959) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.83 , pp. 301-307
    • Masters, W.H.1
  • 50
    • 0015611603 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement by radiotelemetry of vaginal pH during human coitus
    • Fox CA, Meldrum SJ, Watson BW. Continuous measurement by radiotelemetry of vaginal pH during human coitus. J Reprod Fertil 1973; 33: 69-75.
    • (1973) J Reprod Fertil , vol.33 , pp. 69-75
    • Fox, C.A.1    Meldrum, S.J.2    Watson, B.W.3
  • 51
    • 0002983134 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of human female sexual arousal
    • Levin RJ. The mechanisms of human female sexual arousal. Ann Rev Sex Res 1992; 3: 1-48.
    • (1992) Ann Rev Sex Res , vol.3 , pp. 1-48
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 0025991511 scopus 로고
    • VIP vagina, clitoral and periurethral glans - An update on human female genital arousal
    • Levin RJ. VIP, vagina, clitoral and periurethral glans - an update on human female genital arousal. Exp Clin Endocrinol 1991; 98: 61-69.
    • (1991) Exp Clin Endocrinol , vol.98 , pp. 61-69
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 0033540646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors
    • Lauman EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. J Am Med Assoc 1999; 281: 537-544.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.281 , pp. 537-544
    • Lauman, E.O.1    Paik, A.2    Rosen, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 1842607358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Editor's desk; receiving the torch in the era of sexology's renaissance
    • Zucker KJ. From the Editor's desk; receiving the torch in the era of sexology's renaissance. Arch Sex Behav 2002; 31: 1-6.
    • (2002) Arch Sex Behav , vol.31 , pp. 1-6
    • Zucker, K.J.1
  • 55
    • 0002408758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual desire and the deconstruction and reconstruction of the human female sexual response model of Masters and Johnson
    • Everaerd W, Laan E, Both S (eds). The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences: Amsterdam
    • Levin RJ. Sexual desire and the deconstruction and reconstruction of the human female sexual response model of Masters and Johnson. In: Everaerd W, Laan E, Both S (eds). Sexual Appetite, Desire and Motivation: Energetics of the Sexual System. The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences: Amsterdam, 2000, pp 63-93.
    • (2000) Sexual Appetite, Desire and Motivation: Energetics of the Sexual System , pp. 63-93
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 0037224806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women gain anything from coitus apart from pregnancy? Changes in the human female genital tract activated by coitus
    • Levin RJ. Do women gain anything from coitus apart from pregnancy? Changes in the human female genital tract activated by coitus. J Sex Marital Ther 2003; 29s: 59-69.
    • (2003) J Sex Marital Ther , vol.29 S , pp. 59-69
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 0036782807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of sexual arousal in the human female: A recreational and procreational synthesis
    • Levin RJ. The physiology of sexual arousal in the human female: a recreational and procreational synthesis. Arch Sex Behav 2002: 31: 405-411.
    • (2002) Arch Sex Behav , vol.31 , pp. 405-411
    • Levin, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0012509827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Love child: My career as a sexologist pioneer, prover, and critic
    • Bullough et al (eds). Prometheus Books: Amherst, New York
    • Weinrich JD, Love child: my career as a sexologist pioneer, prover, and critic. In: Bullough et al (eds). How I Got Into Sex. Prometheus Books: Amherst, New York, 1997, pp 459-471.
    • (1997) How I Got Into Sex , pp. 459-471
    • Weinrich, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.