Guidelines for perioperative fluid therapy

Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 102-111

  Kudnig, Simon T ^a   Mama, Khursheed ^a  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037298322     PISSN: 01931903     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (48)

1. Bahler RC. Rakita L: Cardiovascular function in potassium-depleted dogs. Am Heart J 81(5):650-657, 1971.
2. Cohen HC, Gozo Jr EG, Pick A: The nature and type of arrhythmias in acute experimental hyperkalemia in the intact dog. Am Heart J 82(6):777-785, 1971.
3. Olinger GN, Hottenrott C, Mulder DG, et al: Acute clinical hypocalcemic myocardial depression during rapid blood transfusion and postoperative hemodialysis: A preventable complication. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 72(4):503-511, 1976.
4. Moon PF: Fluid therapy and blood transfusion, in Seymour C, Gleed R (eds): BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Cheltenham, UK, BSAVA, 1999, pp 119-137.
5. Bailey JE, Pablo LS: Practical approach to acid-base disorders. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 28(3):645-662, 1998.
6. Dhupa N, Proulx J: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 28(3):587-608, 1998.
7. DiBartola SP, de Morais AH: Disorders of potassium: Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia, in DiBartola SP (ed): Fluid Therapy in Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2000, pp 83-107.
8. Rosol TJ, Chew DJ, Nagode LA, et al: Disorders of calcium. Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia, in DiBartola SP (ed): Fluid Therapy in Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2000, pp 108-162.
9. Schaer M: Disorders of serum potassium, sodium, magnesium and chloride. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 9(4):209-217, 1999.
10. Klide AM: Cardiovascular effects of enflurane and isoflurane in the dog. Am J Vet Res 37(2):127-131, 1976.
11. Ko JCH, Golder FJ, Mandsager RE, et al: Anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of a 1:1 mixture of propofol and thiopental sodium in dogs. JAVMA 215(9):1292-1296, 1999,
12. Maier RV, Bulger EM: Endothelial changes after shock and injury. New Horizons 4(2):211-223, 1996.
13. Rudloff E, Kirby R: Colloids: Current recommendations, in Bonagura JD (ed): Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII-Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2000, pp 131-136.
14. Mandell DC, King LC: Fluid therapy in shock. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 28(3):623-644, 1998.
15. Smiley LE, Garvey MS: The use of hetastarch as adjunct therapy in 26 dogs with hypoalbuminemia: A phase two clinical trial. J Vet Intern Med 8(3):195-202, 1994.
16. Holcroft JW, Trunkey DD, Carpenter MA: Extravasation of albumin in tissues of normal and septic baboons and sheep. J Surg Res 26(4):341-347, 1979.
17. Kudnig ST, Mama K: Perioperative fluid therapy. JAVMA 221(8):1112-1121, 2002.
18. Duval D: Use of hypertonic saline solutions in hypovolemic shock. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 17(10):1228-1231, 1995.
19. Schertel ER, Allen DA, Muir WW, et al: Evaluation of a hypertonic saline-dextran solution for dogs with shock induced by gastric dilatation-volvulus, JAVMA 210(2):226-230, 1997.
20. Schertel ER, Allen DA, Muir WW, et al: Evaluation of a hypertonic sodium chloride/dextran solution for treatment of traumatic shock in dogs. JAVMA 208(3):366-370, 1996.
21. Rudloff E, Kirby R: Fluid therapy: Crystalloids and colloids. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 28(2):297-328, 1998.
22. Allen DA, Schertel ER, Muir WW, et al: Hypertonic saline/dextran resuscitation of dogs with experimentally induced gastric dilatation-volvulus shock. Am J Vet Res 52(1):92-96, 1991.
23. Prough DS, Whitley JM, Taylor CL, et al: Small-volume resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock in dogs: Effects of systemic hemodynamics and systemic blood flow. Crit Care Med 19(3):365-372, 1991.
24. Kien ND, Kramer GC, White DA: Acute hypotension caused by rapid hypertonic saline infusion in anesthetized dogs. Anesth Analg 73(5):597-602, 1991.
25. Kirby R: Transfusion therapy in emergency and critical care medicine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 25(6): 1365-1386, 1995.
26. Standl T, Horn P, Wilhelm S, et al: Bovine haemoglobin is more potent than autologous red blood cells in restoring muscular tissue oxygenation after profound isovolaemic haemodilution in dogs. Can J Anaesth 43(7):714-723, 1997.
27. Chan DL, Freeman LM, Rozanski EA, et al: Colloid osmotic pressure of parenteral nutrition components and intravenous fluids. J Vet Emerg Crit Can 11(4):269-273, 2001.
28. Gaynor JS, Wertz EM, Kesel LM, et al: Effect of intravenous administration of fluids on packed cell volume, blood pressure, and total protein and blood glucose concentrations in healthy halothane-anesthetized dogs. JAVMA 208(12):2013-2015, 1996.
29. Lobetti R, Lambrechts N: Effects of general anesthesia and surgery on renal function in healthy dogs. Am J Vet Res 61(2):121-124, 2000.
30. Yogendran S, Asokumar B, Cheng DCH, et al: A prospective randomized double-blinded study of the effect of intravenous fluid therapy on adverse outcomes on outpatient surgery. Anesth Analg 80(4):682-686, 1995.
31. Campbell IT, Baxter JN, Tweedie IE, et al: IV fluids during surgery. Br J Anaesth 65(5):726-729, 1990.
32. Lowell JA, Schifferdecker C, Driscoll DF, et al: Postoperative fluid overload: Not a benign problem. Crit Care Med 18(7):728-733, 1990.
33. Mazzaferro E, Wagner AE: Hypotension during anesthesia in dogs and cats: Recognition and treatment. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 23(8):728-737, 2001.
34. Vaupshas HJ, Levy M: Distribution of saline following acute volume loading: Postural effects. Clin Invest Med 13(4):165-177, 1990.
35. Carey JS, Scharschmidt BF, Culliford AT, et al: Hemodynamic effectiveness of colloid and electrolyte solutions for replacement of simulated operative blood loss. Surg Gynecol Obstet 131(4):679-686, 1970.
36. Sarelius IH, Sinclair JD: Effects of small changes of blood volume on oxygen delivery and tissue oxygenation. Am J Physiol 240(9):H177-H184, 1981.
37. Wagner BK, D'Amelio LF: Pharmacologic and clinical consider-ations in selecting crystalloid, colloidal, and oxygen-carrying resuscitation fluids, part 1. Clin Pharm 12(5):335-346, 1993.
38. Czer LS, Shoemaker WC: Optimal hematrocrit value in critically ill post-operative patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet 147(3):363-368, 1978.
39. Cordts PR, LaMorte WW, Fisher JB, et al: Poor predictive value of hematocrit and hemodynamic parameters for erythrocyte deficits after extensive vascular operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 175(3):243-248, 1992.
40. Skillman JJ, Awwad HK, Moore FD: Plasma protein kinetics of the early transcapillary refill after hemorrhage in man. Surg Gynecol Obstet 125(5):983-996, 1967.
41. Wagner AE, Dunlop CI: Anesthetic and medical management of acute hemorrhage during surgery. JAVMA 203(1):40-45, 1993.
42. Haskins SC: A simple fluid therapy planning guide. Semin Vet Med Surg 3(3):227-236, 1988.
43. Mathews KA: The various types of parenteral fluids and their indications. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 28(3):483-513, 1998.
44. Shoemaker WC, Parsa MH: Invasive and noninvasive physiologic monitoring, in Shoemaker WC, Ayres SM, Grenvik A, et al (eds): Textbook of Critical Care, ed 3. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1995, pp 252-266.
45. Brown SA, Dusza K, Boehmer J: Comparison of measured and calculated values for colloid osmotic pressure in hospitalized animals. Am J Vet Res 55(7):910-915, 1994.
46. Stamler KD: Effect of crystalloid infusion on hematocrit in nonbleeding patients, with applications to clinical traumatology. Ann Emerg Med 18(9):747-749, 1989.
47. Bisera J, Weil MH, Michaels S, et al: An "oncometer" for clinical measurement of colloid osmotic pressure of plasma. Clin Chem 24(9):1586-1589, 1978.
48. Bumpus SE, Haskins SC, Kass PH: Effect of synthetic colloids on refractometric readings of total solids. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 8(1):21-26, 1998.