Development of a novolak-based hydroxymethylated resorcinol coupling agent for wood adhesives

Forest Products Journal

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 32-38

  Christiansen, Alfred W ^a   Vick, Charles B ^a   Arnold Okkonen, E ^a  

^a FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADHESIVES; CHEMICAL BONDS; DELAMINATION; EPOXY RESINS; FORMALDEHYDE;

WOOD ADHESIVES;

WOOD;

ADHESIVES; CHEMICAL BONDS; DELAMINATION; POLYEPOXIDES; WOOD;

PINUS ECHINATA;

EID: 0037295732     PISSN: 00157473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC). 1992. American national standard for wood products: Structural glued laminated timber. ANSI/AITC A190.1-1992. AITC, Englewood, CO. 16 pp.
2. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1998. Standard specification for adhesives for structural laminated wood products for use under exterior (wet-use) exposure conditions. ASTM D 2559-97a. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 15.06 Adhesives. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 157-161.
3. Christiansen, A.W. 2000. Resorcinol-formaldehyde reactions in dilute solution observed by carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. J. of Appl. Polymer Sci. 75:1760-1768.
4. _, C.B. Vick, and E.A. Okkonen. 2001. A novolak-based hydroxymethylated resorcinol coupling agent for wood bonding. In: Proc. of Wood Adhesion 2000. Forest Prod. Soc., Madison, WI.
5. Nearn, W.T. 1974. Application of the ultrastructure concept in industrial wood products research. Wood Sci, 6(3):285-293.
6. Vick, C.B. 1995. Coupling agent improves durability of PRF bonds to CCA-treated southern pine. Forest Prod. J. 45(3):78-84.
7. _. 1996. Hydroxymethylated resorcinol coupling agent for enhanced adhesion of epoxy and other thermosetting adhesives to wood. In: Proc. of the Wood Adhesives 1995 Symp. Proc. 7296. Forest Prod. Soc., Madison, WI. pp. 47-55.
8. _ and E.A. Okkonen. 1997. Structurally durable epoxy bonds to aircraft woods. Forest Prod. J. 47(3):71-77.
9. _, A.W. Christiansen, and E.A. Okkonen. 1998. Reactivity of hydroxymethylated resorcinol coupling agent as it affects durability of epoxy bonds to Douglas-fir. Wood and Fiber Sci. 30(3):312-322.
10. _, K. Richter, and B.H. River. 1996. Hydroxymethylated resorcinol coupling agent and method for bonding wood. U.S. patent 5,543,487. August 6, 17 pp.
11. _, _, _, and A.R. Fried, 1995. Hydroxymethylated resorcinol coupling agent for enhanced durability of bisphenol-A epoxy bonds to Sitka spruce. Wood and Fiber Sci. 27(1):2-12.
12. Walker, J.F. 1975. Formaldehyde. 3rd ed. Robert E. Krieger Pub. Co., Huntington, New York.