메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 128-138

Non-target host acceptance and parasitism by Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in the laboratory

Author keywords

Biological control; Egg parasitoids; Endangered butterflies; Host specificity; Non target effect; Risk assessment; Trichogramma brassicae

Indexed keywords

ANAGASTA KUEHNIELLA; APHANTOPUS; APHANTOPUS HYPERANTHUS; ARGYNNIS; ARGYNNIS ADIPPE; ARGYNNIS NIOBE; ARTOGEIA; ARTOGEIA NAPI; ATHALIA; CLOSSIANA; CLOSSIANA SELENE; CLOSSIANA TITANIA; COENONYMPHA PAMPHILUS; CYANIRIS SEMIARGUS; DEILEPHILA ELPENOR; EPHESTIA KUEHNIELLA; EREBIA; EREBIA LIGEA; FILIPENDULA; GALATHEA; HESPERIA; HESPERIA COMMA; HESPERIA COMMA BOREALIS; HIPPARCHIA; HIPPARCHIA ALCYONE; HYMENOPTERA; IDAS; KUEHNIELLA; LEPIDOPTERA; LYCAEIDES IDAS; LYCAENIDAE; MANIOLA; MANIOLA JURTINA; MELANARGIA GALATHEA; MELITAEA; MELITAEA DIAMINA; MELITAEA PARTHENOIDES; MELLICTA ATHALIA; NYMPHALIDAE; OSTRINIA NUBILALIS; PAMPHILUS; PAPILIO; PAPILIO MACHAON; PAPILIONIDAE; PAPILIONOIDEA; PIERIDAE; PIERIS NAPI; PLEBEJUS; PLEBEJUS IDAS; POLYOMMATUS; POLYOMMATUS ICARUS; SELENE; SPHINGIDAE; SPHINX LIGUSTRI; SPHYRNA; TRICHOGRAMMA; TRICHOGRAMMA BRASSICAE; TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE; VANESSA ATALANTA; ZYGAENA FILIPENDULA; ZYGAENIDAE;

EID: 0037292801     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00121-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0000820619 scopus 로고
    • Use of Trichogramma in maize - Estimating environmental risks
    • Lynch, J.M., Hokkanen, H.H. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Andow, D.A., Lane, C.P., Olson, D.M., 1995. Use of Trichogramma in maize - estimating environmental risks. In: Lynch, J.M., Hokkanen, H.H. (Eds.), Benefits and Risks of Introducing Biocontrol Agents. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 101-118.
    • (1995) Benefits and Risks of Introducing Biocontrol Agents , pp. 101-118
    • Andow, D.A.1    Lane, C.P.2    Olson, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 0013303633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism of non-target butterflies by Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under field cage and field conditions
    • in press
    • Babendreier, D., Kuske, S. and Bigler F., 2002. Parasitism of non-target butterflies by Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under field cage and field conditions. Biol. Control, in press.
    • (2002) Biol. Control
    • Babendreier, D.1    Kuske, S.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 3
    • 0000180361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory nontarget host range of the introduced parasitoids Microctonus aethiopoides and M. hyperodae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) compared with field parasitism in New Zealand
    • Barratt, B.I.P., Evans, A.A., Ferguson, C.M., Barker, G.M., McNeill, M.R., Phillips, C.B., 1997. Laboratory nontarget host range of the introduced parasitoids Microctonus aethiopoides and M. hyperodae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) compared with field parasitism in New Zealand. Environ. Entomol. 26, 694-702.
    • (1997) Environ. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 694-702
    • Barratt, B.I.P.1    Evans, A.A.2    Ferguson, C.M.3    Barker, G.M.4    McNeill, M.R.5    Phillips, C.B.6
  • 5
    • 0012277509 scopus 로고
    • Accounts on the bio-ecology of Trichogramma cephalciae Hochmuth and Martinek in N-E Italy (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Battisti, A., 1991. Accounts on the bio-ecology of Trichogramma cephalciae Hochmuth and Martinek in N-E Italy (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Redia 74. 179-184.
    • (1991) Redia , vol.74 , pp. 179-184
    • Battisti, A.1
  • 6
    • 85009798624 scopus 로고
    • Mass production of Trichogramma maidis Pint. et Voeg. and its field application against Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. in Switzerland
    • Bigler, F., 1986. Mass production of Trichogramma maidis Pint. et Voeg. and its field application against Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. in Switzerland. J. Appl. Entomol. 101, 23-29.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.101 , pp. 23-29
    • Bigler, F.1
  • 7
    • 0000397262 scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment and control in entomophagous insects used for biological control
    • Bigler, F., 1989. Quality assessment and control in entomophagous insects used for biological control. J. Appl. Entomol. 108, 390-400.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.108 , pp. 390-400
    • Bigler, F.1
  • 8
    • 0031834795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of experience effects in the parasitoid Trichogramma nr. brassicae
    • Bjorksten, T.A., Hoffmann, A.A., 1998a. Persistence of experience effects in the parasitoid Trichogramma nr. brassicae. Ecol. Entomol. 23, 110-117.
    • (1998) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 110-117
    • Bjorksten, T.A.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 9
    • 0031765256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant cues influence searching behaviour and parasitism in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma nr. brassicae
    • Bjorksten, T.A., Hoffmann, A.A., 1998b. Plant cues influence searching behaviour and parasitism in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma nr. brassicae. Ecol. Entomol. 23, 355-362.
    • (1998) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 355-362
    • Bjorksten, T.A.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 10
    • 0012225817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for biological control of the pine false webworm, Acantholyda erythrocephala, using entomophagous parasitoids
    • Lyons, B.B., Jones, G.C., Scarf, T.A. (Eds.), Faculty of forestry, Universtiy of Toronto, 16 February 1998. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources of Ontario, Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Service
    • Bourchier, R.S., Lyons, D.B., Kenis, M., 2000. The potential for biological control of the pine false webworm, Acantholyda erythrocephala, using entomophagous parasitoids. In: Lyons, B.B., Jones, G.C., Scarf, T.A. (Eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Pine False Webworm, Acanthlyda erythrocephala (Hymenoptera: Pamphilidae), Faculty of forestry, Universtiy of Toronto, 16 February 1998. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources of Ontario, Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Service, pp. 23-29.
    • (2000) Proceedings of a Workshop on the Pine False Webworm, Acanthlyda erythrocephala (Hymenoptera: Pamphilidae) , pp. 23-29
    • Bourchier, R.S.1    Lyons, D.B.2    Kenis, M.3
  • 11
    • 0033799186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild interactions in aphid parasitoids
    • Brodeur, J., Rosenheim, J.A., 2000. Intraguild interactions in aphid parasitoids. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 97, 93-108.
    • (2000) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.97 , pp. 93-108
    • Brodeur, J.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0030756411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator responses to sequestered plant toxins in buckeye caterpillars: Are tritrophic interactions locally variable?
    • Camara, M.D., 1997. Predator responses to sequestered plant toxins in buckeye caterpillars: are tritrophic interactions locally variable? J. Chem. Ecol. 23, 2013-2093.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 2013-2093
    • Camara, M.D.1
  • 14
    • 0000769902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of host egg mass size on sex ratio and oviposition sequence of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)
    • Colazza, S., Wajnberg, E., 1998. Effects of host egg mass size on sex ratio and oviposition sequence of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Environ. Entomol. 27, 329-336.
    • (1998) Environ. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 329-336
    • Colazza, S.1    Wajnberg, E.2
  • 16
    • 0012226014 scopus 로고
    • Wirtsbereich von Trichogramma evanescens Westw und T. minulum Ril
    • Fulmek, L., 1955. Wirtsbereich von Trichogramma evanescens Westw und T. minulum Ril. Anz. für Schädlingskunde 8, 113-116.
    • (1955) Anz. für Schädlingskunde , vol.8 , pp. 113-116
    • Fulmek, L.1
  • 18
    • 0002045388 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of insect pests by insect parasitoids and predators: The BIOCAT database
    • Greathead, D.J., Greathead, A.H., 1992. Biological control of insect pests by insect parasitoids and predators: the BIOCAT database. Biocontrol News and Information 13, 61-68.
    • (1992) Biocontrol News and Information , vol.13 , pp. 61-68
    • Greathead, D.J.1    Greathead, A.H.2
  • 19
    • 0031903071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sex ratio, virginity and developmental mortality in gregarious parasitoids
    • Hardy, I.C.W., Dijkstra, L.J., Gillis, J.E.M., Luft, P.A., 1998. Patterns of sex ratio, virginity and developmental mortality in gregarious parasitoids. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 64, 239-270.
    • (1998) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 239-270
    • Hardy, I.C.W.1    Dijkstra, L.J.2    Gillis, J.E.M.3    Luft, P.A.4
  • 20
    • 0012225818 scopus 로고
    • Choice of the suitable Trichogramma species to control the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. and the cotton bollworm Heliothis armigera Hbn.
    • Hassan, S.A., 1988. Choice of the suitable Trichogramma species to control the european corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. and the cotton bollworm Heliothis armigera Hbn. Colloques de l'INRA 43, 197-198.
    • (1988) Colloques de l'INRA , vol.43 , pp. 197-198
    • Hassan, S.A.1
  • 21
    • 0012224812 scopus 로고
    • The parasitism of Trichogramma chilonis T. on eggs of the soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella M. in soybean field of Northern Japan
    • Hirai, K., 1988. The parasitism of Trichogramma chilonis T. on eggs of the soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella M. in soybean field of Northern Japan. Colloques de l'INRA 43, 479-489.
    • (1988) Colloques de l'INRA , vol.43 , pp. 479-489
    • Hirai, K.1
  • 22
    • 0000627864 scopus 로고
    • Biological control: Panacea or Pandora's box?
    • Howarth, F.G., 1983. Biological control: panacea or Pandora's box? Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 1980 24, 239-244.
    • (1983) Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 1980 , vol.24 , pp. 239-244
    • Howarth, F.G.1
  • 23
    • 0026325078 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impacts of classical biological control
    • Howarth, F.G., 1991. Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36, 485-509.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 485-509
    • Howarth, F.G.1
  • 24
    • 0024872614 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural study of plasticity in host preferences of Trichogramma maidis (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Kaiser, L., Pham-Delegue, M.H., Masson, C., 1989. Behavioural study of plasticity in host preferences of Trichogramma maidis (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Physiol. Entomol. 14, 53-60.
    • (1989) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.14 , pp. 53-60
    • Kaiser, L.1    Pham-Delegue, M.H.2    Masson, C.3
  • 25
    • 0028974199 scopus 로고
    • Field tests of the size-fitness hypothesis in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum
    • Kazmer, D.J., Luck, R.F., 1995. Field tests of the size-fitness hypothesis in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. Ecology 76, 412-425.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 412-425
    • Kazmer, D.J.1    Luck, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 0000496561 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in the biology and ecology of species of the genus Trichogramma Westw. and their use in plant protection
    • Kot, J., 1964. Experiments in the biology and ecology of species of the genus Trichogramma Westw. and their use in plant protection. Ekologia Polska-Series A 12, 243-303.
    • (1964) Ekologia Polska-Series A , vol.12 , pp. 243-303
    • Kot, J.1
  • 27
    • 0002399418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity assessment of European Peristenus parasitoids for classical biological control of native Lygus species in North America: Use of field host surveys to predict natural enemy habitat and host ranges
    • van Driesche, R. (Ed.). Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA-Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virgirnia, USA
    • Kuhlmann, U., Mason, P.G., Foottit, R.G., 2000. Host specificity assessment of European Peristenus Parasitoids for classical biological control of native Lygus species in North America: use of field host surveys to predict natural enemy habitat and host ranges. In: van Driesche, R. (Ed.), Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: The Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA-Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virgirnia, USA, pp. 84-95.
    • (2000) Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: The Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety , pp. 84-95
    • Kuhlmann, U.1    Mason, P.G.2    Foottit, R.G.3
  • 28
    • 0032839162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the reproductive attributes of three commercially-produced Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Kuhlmann, U., Mills, N.J., 1999. Comparative analysis of the reproductive attributes of three commercially-produced Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 9, 335-346.
    • (1999) Biocontrol Sci. Tech. , vol.9 , pp. 335-346
    • Kuhlmann, U.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 29
    • 0002936110 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: A survey
    • Wajnberg, E., Hassan, S.A. (Eds.). CAB International, Wallingford
    • Li, L.Y., 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: A survey. In: Wajnberg, E., Hassan, S.A. (Eds.), Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 37-53.
    • (1994) Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids , pp. 37-53
    • Li, L.Y.1
  • 31
    • 0036706367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host egg characteristics, physiological host range, and parasitism following inundative releases of Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in walnut orchards
    • in press
    • Mansfield, S., Mills, N.J., 2002. Host egg characteristics, physiological host range, and parasitism following inundative releases of Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in walnut orchards. Environ. Entomol. 31, in press.
    • (2002) Environ. Entomol. , vol.31
    • Mansfield, S.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000376047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity and biological pest control
    • McEvoy, P.B., 1996. Host specificity and biological pest control. BioScience 46, 401-405.
    • (1996) BioScience , vol.46 , pp. 401-405
    • McEvoy, P.B.1
  • 33
    • 0033836303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between egg load and fecundity among Trichogramma parasitoids
    • Mills, N.J., Kuhlmann, U., 2000. The relationship between egg load and fecundity among Trichogramma parasitoids. Ecol. Entomol. 25, 315-324.
    • (2000) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 315-324
    • Mills, N.J.1    Kuhlmann, U.2
  • 34
    • 0031916306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oviposition and offspring survival within eggs of European corn borer: Discrimination of the host embryo by female Trichogramma nubilale
    • Olson, D.M., 1998. Oviposition and offspring survival within eggs of European corn borer: discrimination of the host embryo by female Trichogramma nubilale. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 87, 79-84.
    • (1998) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.87 , pp. 79-84
    • Olson, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0000250970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval crowding and adult nutrition effects on longevity and fecundity of female Trichogramma nubilale Ertle & Davis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Olson, D.M., Andow, D.A., 1998. Larval crowding and adult nutrition effects on longevity and fecundity of female Trichogramma nubilale Ertle & Davis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Environ. Entomol. 27, 508-514.
    • (1998) Environ. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 508-514
    • Olson, D.M.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0003085614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichogramma nontarget impacts: A method for biological control risk assessment
    • Follett, P.A., Duan, J.J. (Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell/USA
    • Orr, D.B., GarciaSalazar, C., Landis, D.A., 2000. Trichogramma nontarget impacts: A method for biological control risk assessment. In: Follett, P.A., Duan, J.J. (Eds.), Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell/USA, pp. 111-125.
    • (2000) Nontarget Effects of Biological Control , pp. 111-125
    • Orr, D.B.1    GarciaSalazar, C.2    Landis, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 0001803794 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Trichogrammatidae with emphasis on Trichogramma
    • Wajnberg, E., Hassan, S.A. (Eds.). CAB International, Wallingford
    • Pinto, J.D., Stouthamer, R., 1994. Systematics of the Trichogrammatidae with emphasis on Trichogramma. In: Wajnberg, E., Hassan, S.A. (Eds.), Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 1-36.
    • (1994) Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids , pp. 1-36
    • Pinto, J.D.1    Stouthamer, R.2
  • 38
    • 0000204395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'safety' of biological control agents: Assessing their impact on beneficial and other non-target hosts
    • Sands, D.P.A., 1997. The 'safety' of biological control agents: Assessing their impact on beneficial and other non-target hosts. Mem. Mus. Victoria 56, 611-616.
    • (1997) Mem. Mus. Victoria , vol.56 , pp. 611-616
    • Sands, D.P.A.1
  • 42
    • 0002460424 scopus 로고
    • Host recognition and acceptance by Trichogramma
    • Wajnberg, E., Hassan, S.A. (Eds.). CAB International, Wallingford
    • Schmidt, J.M., 1994. Host recognition and acceptance by Trichogramma. In: Wajnberg, E., Hassan, S.A. (Eds.), Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 165-200.
    • (1994) Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids , pp. 165-200
    • Schmidt, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0026314043 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on progeny allocation and short interval timing in a parasitoid wasp
    • Schmidt, J.M., Pak, G.A., 1991. The effect of temperature on progeny allocation and short interval timing in a parasitoid wasp. Physiol. Entomol. 16, 345-353.
    • (1991) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 345-353
    • Schmidt, J.M.1    Pak, G.A.2
  • 44
    • 0030437519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How risky is biological control?
    • Simberloff, D., Stiling, P., 1996. How risky is biological control? Ecology 77, 1965-1974.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1965-1974
    • Simberloff, D.1    Stiling, P.2
  • 45
    • 0030061223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control with Trichogramma: Advances, successes, and potential of their use
    • Smith, S.M., 1996. Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41, 375-406.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.41 , pp. 375-406
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 46
    • 0002003155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and strength of nontarget effects of invertebrate biological control agents of plant pests and weeds
    • Follett, P.A., Duan, J.J. (Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell/USA
    • Stiling, P., Simberloff, D., 2000. The frequency and strength of nontarget effects of invertebrate biological control agents of plant pests and weeds. In: Follett, P.A., Duan, J.J. (Eds.), Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell/USA, pp. 31-43.
    • (2000) Nontarget Effects of Biological Control , pp. 31-43
    • Stiling, P.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 47
    • 58149367687 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and effects of superparasitism on secondary sex ratios in the gregarious parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Suzuki, Y., Tsuji, H., Sasakawa, M., 1984. Sex allocation and effects of superparasitism on secondary sex ratios in the gregarious parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Anim. Behav. 32, 478-484.
    • (1984) Anim. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 478-484
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Tsuji, H.2    Sasakawa, M.3
  • 48
    • 0000930030 scopus 로고
    • Host-preference studies with the egg parasite Trichogramma semifumatum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Taylor, T.A., Stern, V.M., 1971. Host-preference studies with the egg parasite Trichogramma semifumatum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64. 1381-1390.
    • (1971) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.64 , pp. 1381-1390
    • Taylor, T.A.1    Stern, V.M.2
  • 49
    • 0000555138 scopus 로고
    • Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Field hosts and multiple parasitism in North Carolina
    • Thomson, M.S., Stinner, R.E., 1989. Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): field hosts and multiple parasitism in North Carolina. J. Entomol. Sci. 24, 232-240.
    • (1989) J. Entomol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 232-240
    • Thomson, M.S.1    Stinner, R.E.2
  • 50
    • 0002986807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success in biological control of arthropods by augmentation of natural enemies
    • Gurr, G., Wratten, S. (Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham/USA
    • van Lenteren, J.C., 2000. Success in biological control of arthropods by augmentation of natural enemies. In: Gurr, G., Wratten, S. (Eds.), Biological Control: Measures of Success. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham/USA, pp. 77-103.
    • (2000) Biological Control: Measures of Success , pp. 77-103
    • Van Lenteren, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0032729043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host diet affects extinctions and colonizations in a parasitoid metapopulation
    • van Nouhuys, S., Hanski, I., 1999. Host diet affects extinctions and colonizations in a parasitoid metapopulation. J. Anim. Ecol. 68, 1248-1258.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Van Nouhuys, S.1    Hanski, I.2
  • 52
    • 0000247588 scopus 로고
    • Host selection by insect parasitoids
    • Vinson, S.B., 1976. Host selection by insect parasitoids. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21, 109-133.
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 109-133
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 53
    • 0002020847 scopus 로고
    • Chemical signals used by parasitoids
    • Vinson, S.B., 1991. Chemical signals used by parasitoids, Redia 74, 15-42.
    • (1991) Redia , vol.74 , pp. 15-42
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 54
    • 0002557978 scopus 로고
    • Family planning in parasitoids: Adaptive patterns of progeny and sex allocation
    • Waage, J.K., Greathead, D.J. (Eds.), Insect Parasitoids. Academic Press, London, UK
    • Waage, J.K., 1986. Family planning in parasitoids: adaptive patterns of progeny and sex allocation. In: Waage, J.K., Greathead, D.J. (Eds.), Insect Parasitoids. 13th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Academic Press, London. UK, pp. 63-95.
    • (1986) 13th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London , pp. 63-95
    • Waage, J.K.1
  • 55
    • 0001849776 scopus 로고
    • Ecological theory and the selection of biological control agents
    • Mackauer, M., Ehler, L.E., Roland, J. (Eds.). Intercept, Andover
    • Waage, J.K., 1990. Ecological theory and the selection of biological control agents. In: Mackauer, M., Ehler, L.E., Roland, J. (Eds.), Critical Issues in Biological Control. Intercept, Andover, pp. 135-157.
    • (1990) Critical Issues in Biological Control , pp. 135-157
    • Waage, J.K.1
  • 56
    • 0021599713 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive strategy of a parasitic wasp. I. Optimal progeny and sex allocation in Trichogramma evanescens
    • Waage, J.K., Ming, N.S., 1984. The reproductive strategy of a parasitic wasp. I. Optimal progeny and sex allocation in Trichogramma evanescens. J. Anim. Ecol. 53, 401-415.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.53 , pp. 401-415
    • Waage, J.K.1    Ming, N.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.