-
1
-
-
0004804937
-
Determining the causes of stereotypic behaviors in zoo carnivores
-
Shepherdson DJ, Mellen JD, Huchins M, editors. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press
-
Carlstead K. 1998. Determining the causes of stereotypic behaviors in zoo carnivores. In: Shepherdson DJ, Mellen JD, Huchins M, editors. Second nature-environmental enrichment for captive animals. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. p 172-83.
-
(1998)
Second Nature-environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
, pp. 172-183
-
-
Carlstead, K.1
-
2
-
-
2342490870
-
The behavioral activity cycles of giant pandas at the Los Angeles Zoo
-
Asakura S, Nakagawa A, editors. Tokyo: Tokyo Zoological Society
-
de Bois T, Pappas T, Thomas W. 1990. The behavioral activity cycles of giant pandas at the Los Angeles Zoo. In: Asakura S, Nakagawa A, editors. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on the Giant Panda. Tokyo: Tokyo Zoological Society. p 95-106.
-
(1990)
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on the Giant Panda
, pp. 95-106
-
-
De Bois, T.1
Pappas, T.2
Thomas, W.3
-
3
-
-
84995136474
-
Environmental and social influences on enclosure use and activity patterns of captive sloth bears (Ursus ursinus)
-
Forthman DL, Bakeman L. 1992. Environmental and social influences on enclosure use and activity patterns of captive sloth bears (Ursus ursinus). Zoo Biol 11:405-15.
-
(1992)
Zoo Biol
, vol.11
, pp. 405-415
-
-
Forthman, D.L.1
Bakeman, L.2
-
4
-
-
0034411334
-
Variation in stereotypic behavior related to restraint in circus elephants
-
Gruber TM, Friend TH, Gardner JM, Packard JM, Beaver B, Bushong D. 2000. Variation in stereotypic behavior related to restraint in circus elephants. Zoo Biol 19:209-21.
-
(2000)
Zoo Biol
, vol.19
, pp. 209-221
-
-
Gruber, T.M.1
Friend, T.H.2
Gardner, J.M.3
Packard, J.M.4
Beaver, B.5
Bushong, D.6
-
6
-
-
85005583488
-
Ethology and reproduction of captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
-
Kleiman DG. 1983. Ethology and reproduction of captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Zeitschr Tierpsychol 62:1-46.
-
(1983)
Zeitschr Tierpsychol
, vol.62
, pp. 1-46
-
-
Kleiman, D.G.1
-
7
-
-
0004771382
-
Context, ethics, and environmental enrichment in zoos and aquariums
-
Shepherdson DJ, Mellen JD, Huchins M, editors. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press
-
Kreger MD, Hutchins M, Fascione N. 1998. Context, ethics, and environmental enrichment in zoos and aquariums. In: Shepherdson DJ, Mellen JD, Huchins M, editors. Second nature-environmental enrichment for captive animals. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. p 59-82.
-
(1998)
Second Nature-environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
, pp. 59-82
-
-
Kreger, M.D.1
Hutchins, M.2
Fascione, N.3
-
8
-
-
2342554688
-
Stereotyped behavior in the giant panda. Making enrichment a 21st century priority
-
Sydney, Australia (in press)
-
Lindburg DG, Swaisgood RR, Zhang J, Narushima E, Zhou X. Stereotyped behavior in the giant panda. Making enrichment a 21st century priority. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Environmental Enrichment, Sydney, Australia (in press).
-
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Environmental Enrichment
-
-
Lindburg, D.G.1
Swaisgood, R.R.2
Zhang, J.3
Narushima, E.4
Zhou, X.5
-
10
-
-
2342492948
-
Behavioral comparison of different sexual abilities in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
-
Liu D, Fang J, Sun R, Zhang G, Wei R, Zhang H. 1998. Behavioral comparison of different sexual abilities in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Acta Zool Sinica 44:27-34.
-
(1998)
Acta Zool Sinica
, vol.44
, pp. 27-34
-
-
Liu, D.1
Fang, J.2
Sun, R.3
Zhang, G.4
Wei, R.5
Zhang, H.6
-
11
-
-
2342547819
-
Effects of sex and age on the behavior of captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
-
Liu D, Zhang G, Wei R, Zhang H, Fang J, Sun R. 2002. Effects of sex and age on the behavior of captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Acta Zool Sinica 48:585-90.
-
(2002)
Acta Zool Sinica
, vol.48
, pp. 585-590
-
-
Liu, D.1
Zhang, G.2
Wei, R.3
Zhang, H.4
Fang, J.5
Sun, R.6
-
12
-
-
84995124774
-
Daily activity of captive giant pandas [Ailuropoda melanoleuca] at the Wolong Reserve
-
Mainka AS, Zhang H. 1994. Daily activity of captive giant pandas [Ailuropoda melanoleuca] at the Wolong Reserve. Zoo Biol 13:13-20.
-
(1994)
Zoo Biol
, vol.13
, pp. 13-20
-
-
Mainka, A.S.1
Zhang, H.2
-
13
-
-
2342662267
-
Occupational therapy for captive animals
-
Medical Research Council (Great Britian) (ed.), Carshalton, UK: MRC Laboratories
-
Morris D. 1962. Occupational therapy for captive animals. In: Medical Research Council (Great Britian) (ed.), The environment of laboratory animals. Vol II. Carshalton, UK: MRC Laboratories. p 7-42.
-
(1962)
The Environment of Laboratory Animals
, vol.2
, pp. 7-42
-
-
Morris, D.1
-
14
-
-
0003069848
-
The response of animals to a restricted environment
-
Morris D. 1964. The response of animals to a restricted environment. Symp Zool Soc Lond 13:99-118.
-
(1964)
Symp Zool Soc Lond
, vol.13
, pp. 99-118
-
-
Morris, D.1
-
15
-
-
85011417301
-
Giant panda at Ueno Zoo
-
Tokyo: Tokyo Zoological Park Society
-
Nakazato R, Sagawa Y, Tajima H, Kasai N, Yanamobe M, Tashiro K, Asakura S. 1985. Giant panda at Ueno Zoo. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Giant Panda-Bongo. Vol. X. Tokyo: Tokyo Zoological Park Society. p 33-42.
-
(1985)
Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Giant Panda-Bongo
, vol.10
, pp. 33-42
-
-
Nakazato, R.1
Sagawa, Y.2
Tajima, H.3
Kasai, N.4
Yanamobe, M.5
Tashiro, K.6
Asakura, S.7
-
16
-
-
0001146602
-
Male identity and enclosure affect paternal attendance of meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus
-
Storey AE, Snow DT. 1987. Male identity and enclosure affect paternal attendance of meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus. Anim Behav 35:411-419.
-
(1987)
Anim Behav
, vol.35
, pp. 411-419
-
-
Storey, A.E.1
Snow, D.T.2
-
17
-
-
0033134606
-
Giant pandas discriminate individual differences in conspecific scent
-
Swaisgood RR, Lindburg DG, Zhou XP. 1999. Giant pandas discriminate individual differences in conspecific scent. Anim Behav 57: 1045-53.
-
(1999)
Anim Behav
, vol.57
, pp. 1045-1053
-
-
Swaisgood, R.R.1
Lindburg, D.G.2
Zhou, X.P.3
-
18
-
-
0034978336
-
A quantitative assessment of the efficacy of an environmental enrichment programme for giant pandas
-
Swaisgood RR, White AM, Zhou X, Zhang H, Zhang G, Wei R, Hare VJ, Tepper EM, Lindburg DG. 2001. A quantitative assessment of the efficacy of an environmental enrichment programme for giant pandas. Anim Behav 61:447-57.
-
(2001)
Anim Behav
, vol.61
, pp. 447-457
-
-
Swaisgood, R.R.1
White, A.M.2
Zhou, X.3
Zhang, H.4
Zhang, G.5
Wei, R.6
Hare, V.J.7
Tepper, E.M.8
Lindburg, D.G.9
-
19
-
-
2342657048
-
Behavioral studies on captive giant pandas
-
Wang C, Hu J, Zhao C, Wang P, Zhang H. 1990. Behavioral studies on captive giant pandas. J East China Norm Univ (Mammal Ecol Suppl) 9:96-101.
-
(1990)
J East China Norm Univ (Mammal Ecol Suppl)
, vol.9
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Wang, C.1
Hu, J.2
Zhao, C.3
Wang, P.4
Zhang, H.5
|