Plant naturalizations and invasions in the Eastern United States: 1634-1860

Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden

Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 77-90

  Mack, Richard N ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Berberis vulgaris; Biological invasion; Echium vulgare; John Bartram; Linaria vulgaris; Naturalization; Ornamental plants

Indexed keywords

ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM; BERBERIS VULGARIS; BROMUS SECALINUS; BROMUS TECTORUM; CYNOGLOSSUM OFFICINALE; ECHIUM VULGARE; EUPHORBIA ESULA; GALIUM APARINE; HYOSCYAMUS NIGER; JAPONICA; LANCEOLATA; LINARIA VULGARIS; LONICERA JAPONICA; MELALEUCA QUINQUENERVIA; PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA; SENECIO VULGARIS; TARAXACUM OFFICINALE;

EID: 0037281172     PISSN: 00266493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3298528     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (83)

1. Anonymous. 1921. Scotch Broom. Letter of Dr. J. M. Galt. Dec. 9, 1803. Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine 2 (3): 246-247.
2. Bartlett, E. A., S. J. Novak & R. N. Mack. 2002. Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): Differentiation in the eastern United States. Amer. J. Bot. 89: 602-612.
3. Barton, W. P. C. 1818. Compendium Florae Philadelphicae: Containing a Description of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants Found within a Circuit of Ten Miles Around Philadelphia, Vols. 1 & 2. M. Carey & Sons, Philadelphia.
4. Bidwell, P. W. & J. I. Falconer. 1925. History of Agriculture in the Northern United States, 1620-1860. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
5. Bridges, D. (Editor). 1992. Crop Losses Due to Weeds in the United States. Weed Science Society of America, Champaign, Illinois.
6. Brugam, R. B. 1978. Pollen indicators of land-use change in southern Connecticut. Quat. Res. 9: 349-362.
7. Budd, T. 1685. Good Order Established in Pennsilvania & New-Jersey in America. W. Bradford, Philadelphia. (Microfilm. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University Microfilms [1966] March of America facsimile series, no. 32.)
8. Byrne, R. & J. H. McAndrews. 1975. Pre-Columbian purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) in the New World. Nature 253: 726-727.
9. Carman, H. J. & R. G. Tugwell (Editors). 1934. Essays Upon Field Husbandry in New England, and Other Papers, 1748-1762 by Eliot Jared. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
10. Carrier, L. 1923. The Beginnings of Agriculture in America. McGraw-Hill, New York.
11. Clement, E. J. & M. C. Foster. 1994. Alien Plants of the British Isles. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
12. Crooks, J. A. & M. E. Soulé. 1999. Lag times in population explosions of invasive species: Causes and implications. Pp. 103-125 in O. T. Sandlund, P. J. Schei & A. Viken (editors), Invasive Species and Biodiversity Management. Kluwer, Dordrecht? The Netherlands.
13. Crosby, A. W. 1972. The Columbian Exchange; Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Greenwood, Westport, Connecticut.
14. Darlington, W. [1849] 1967. Memorials of John Bartram and Humphrey Marshall. Facsimile of the edition of 1849, with a new introduction by J. Ewan. Hafner, New York.
15. _. 1859. American Weeds and Useful Plants, 2nd ed. (revised by G. Thurber). A. O. Moore, New York.
16. Denton, D. 1670. A Brief Description of New York: Formerly called New-Netherlands. J. Hancock and W. Bradley, London. (Microfilm. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University Microfilms [n.d.] American Culture Series, Reel 768.)
17. Dwight, T. [1821] 1969. Travels in New England and New York, Vol. 1. Reprint. B. M. Solomon (editor). Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
18. Farah, K. O., A. F. Tanaka & N. E. West. 1988. Autecology and population biology of Dyers Woad (Isatis tinctoria). Weed Sci. 36: 186-193.
19. Fernald, M. L. [1950] 1987. Gray's Manual of Botany: A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 8th ed. Reprint. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.
20. Fulling, E. H. 1943. Plant life and the law of man. IV. Barberry, currant and gooseberry, and cedar control. Bot. Rev. 9: 483-591.
21. Gade, D. W. 1976. Naturalization of plant aliens: The volunteer orange in Paraguay. J. Biogeography 3: 269-279.
22. Gerard, J. [1633] 1975. The Herbal: or General History of Plants. Reprint, revised and enlarged by T. Johnson. Dover, New York.
23. Gray, A. 1842. Notes of a botanical excursion to the mountains of North Carolina, &c; with some remarks on the botany of the higher Alleghany Mountains. Amer. J. Sci. & Arts, Ser. 1, 42: 1-49.
24. Hall, C. C. 1910. Narratives of Early Maryland. Scribner's, New York.
25. Haney, A. & F. A. Bazzaz. 1970. Some ecological implications of the distribution of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in the United States of America. Pp. 39-48 in C. R. B. Joyce & S. H. Curry (editors), The Botany and Chemistry of Cannabis. J. & A. Churchill, London.
26. Harvey, J. 1974. Early Nurserymen. Phillimore, London.
27. Harvill, A. M., T. R. Bradley, C. E. Stevens, T. F. Wieboldt, D. M. E. Ware, D. W. Ogle, G. W. Ramsey & G. P. Fleming. 1992. Atlas of the Virginia Flora, 3rd ed. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville, Virginia.
28. Haughton, C. S. 1978. Green Immigrants: Plants that Transformed America. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.
29. Hodge, W. H. & C. O. Erlanson. 1956. Federal plant introduction - A review. Econ. Bot. 10: 299-334.
30. Hutchinson, T. [1764] 1972. The History of the Colony of Massachusetts-Bay, Vol. 1. Facsimile. Arno Press, New York.
31. Hutton, L. D. 1927. Barberry eradication reducing stem rust losses in wide area. Yearb. Agric. pp. 114-118.
32. Josselyn, J. 1672. New-England's Rarities, Discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country. G. Widdowes, London. (Microfilm. Ann Arbor; Michigan, University Microfilms [n.d.] American Culture Series, reel 7.69.)
33. _. [1674] 1988. Account of Two Voyages to New-England. John Josselyn, Colonial Traveler: A Critical Edition of Two Voyages to New-England. Reprint, edited and with an introduction by P. J. Lindholdt. Univ. Press New England, Hanover.
34. Julien, M. H. & M. W. Griffiths. 1998. Biological Control of Weeds: A World Catalogue of Agents and their Target Weeds, 4th ed. CABI Pub., Oxon, U.K.
35. Kartesz, J. T. & C. A. Meacham. 1999. Synthesis of the North American Flora, ver. 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill.
36. Kowarik, I. 1995. Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species. Pp. 15-38 in P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rejmanek & M. Wade (editors), Plant Invasions. General Aspects and Special Problems. SPB, Amsterdam.
37. Kuznets, S. S., A. R. Miller & R. A. Easterlin. 1960. Population redistribution and economic growth: United States, 1870-1950. 2. Analyses of economic change. Mem. Amer. Philos. Soc. 51.
38. Leighton, A. 1970. Early American Gardens; "for Meate or Medicine." Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
39. _. 1976. American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century: "For Use or for Delight." Univ. Massachusetts Press, Amherst.
40. _. 1987. American Gardens of the Nineteenth Century: "For Comfort and Affluence." Univ. Massachusetts Press, Amherst.
41. Lockwood, A. G. B. (Editor). 1931. Gardens of Colony and State; Gardens and Gardeners of the American Colonies and of the Republic Before 1840, Vol. 1. C. Scribner's Sons, New York.
42. _ (Editor). 1934. Gardens of Colony and State; Gardens and Gardeners of the American Colonies and of the Republic Before 1840, Vol. 2. C. Scribner's Sons, New York.
43. Lorenzi, H. J. & L. S. Jeffery. 1987 Weeds of the United States and their Control. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
44. Lyon, E. 1996. Settlement and survival. Pp. 40-61 in M. Gannon (editor), The New History of Florida. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville.
45. Mack, R. N. 1989. Temperate grasslands vulnerable to plant invasion: Characteristics and consequences. Pp. 155-179 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek & M. Williamson (editors), Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. Wiley & Sons, New York.
46. _. 1991. The commercial seed trade: An early disperser of weeds. Econ. Bot. 45: 257-273.
47. _. 2000. Cultivation fosters plant naturalization by reducing environmental stochasticity. Biol. Invasions 2(2): 111-122.
48. _. 2001. Motivations and consequences of the human dispersal of plants. Pp. 23-34 in J. A. McNeely (editor), The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions in Invasive Alien Species. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, U.K.
49. _ & M. Erneberg. 2002. The U.S. naturalized flora: Largely the product of deliberate introductions. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 89: 176-189.
50. _, D. Simberloff, W. M. Lonsdale, H. Evans, M. Clout & F. A. Bazzaz. 2000. Biotic invasions: Causes, epidemiology, global consequences and control. Ecol. Appl. 10: 689-710.
51. Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles. 1999. Flora of the Northeast. A Manual of the Vascular Flora of New England and Adjacent New York. Univ. Massachusetts Press, Amherst.
52. Massachusetts Historical Society. 1943. Winthrop Papers, Vol. 3, 1631-1637. Massachusetts Historical Soclety, Boston.
53. McGlone, M. S. & L. R. Basher. 1995. The deforestation of the upper Awatere catchment, inland Kaikoura Range, Marlborough, South-Island, New-Zealand. New Zealand J. Ecol. 19: 53-66.
54. Meinig, D. W. 1986. The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Vol. 3. Transcontinental America, 1850-1915. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.
55. Meyer, B. H. 1917. History of Transportation in the United States before 1860. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
56. M'Mahon, B. 1804. "A catalogue of American Seeds, &c ..." Philadelphia,
57. Moody, M. E. & R. N. Mack. 1988. Controlling the spread of plant invasions: The importance of nascent foci. J. Ecol. 25: 1009-1021.
58. Moore, P. D., J. A. Webb & M. E. Collinson. 1991. Pollen Analysis. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
59. Muhlenberg, H. 1793. Index florae Lancastriensis. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. Phil. 3: 157-184.
60. National Research Council. 2002. Predicting Invasions of Nonindigenous Plants and Plant Pests. (U.S.) National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
61. Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious Weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
62. Paullin, C. O. 1932. Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States. J. K. Wright (editor). Carnegie Institution of Washington & American Geographical Society of New York, Washington, D.C., & New York.
63. Peterson, D. J. & R. Prasad. 1998. The biology of Canadian weeds. 109. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 78: 497-504.
64. Peterson, P. D. 2001. Stem Rust of Wheat: From Ancient Enemy to Modern Foe. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
65. Pimentel, D., L. Lach, R. Zuniga & D. Morrison. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience 50: 53-65.
66. Pursh, F. 1814. Flora Americae Septentrionalis. White, Cochrane, London.
67. Quinn, D. 1990. Explorers and Colonies, 1500-1625. Hambledon, London.
68. rd Hexade, 2: 330-345.
69. Rhoads, A. F. & W. M. Klein. 1993. The Vascular Flora of Pennsylvania: Annotated Checklist and Atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.
70. Ridley. H. N. 1930. The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World. L. Reeve, Ashford, Kent, U.K.
71. Saner, M. A., D. R. Clements, M. R. Hall, D. J. Doohan & C. W. Crompton. 1995. The biology of Canadian weeds. 105. Linaria vulgaris Mill. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 75: 525-537.
72. Schierenbeck, K. A., R. N. Mack & R. R. Sharitz. 1994. Effects of herbivory on growth and biomass allocation in native and introduced species of Lonicera. Ecology 75: 1661-1672.
73. Schweinitz, L. D. de. 1832. Remarks on the plants of Europe which have become naturalized in a more or less degree, in the United States. Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 148-155.
74. Scot, G. 1685. The Model of the Government of the Province of East-Jersey in America; and Encouragements for Such Designs to be Concerned There. J. Reid, Edinburgh, U.K. (Microfilm. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University Microfilms [n.d.] American Culture Series, Reel 8.86.)
75. Sullivant, W. S. 1840. A Catalogue of Plants, Native or Naturalized, in the Vicinity of Columbus, Ohio. Scott, Columbus, Ohio.
76. Torrey, J. 1819. A Catalogue of Plants, Growing Spontaneously within 30 Miles of the City of New York. Lyceum of Natural History of New York, Albany, New York.
77. Torrey, J. A. 1824. Flora of the Northern and Middle Sections of the United States, Vol. 1. T. & J. S. Swords, New York.
78. U.S. 28th Congress, 1st Session. 1844. Senate. Report of the Commissioner of Patents. The Operations of the Patent Office during the year 1843. Washington, D.C.
79. U.S. 36th Congress, 2nd Session. 1861. House of Representatives. Ex. Doc. 48. Report of the Commissioner of Patents for the year 1860. Agriculture. Washington, D.C.
80. Vitousek, P. M., C. M. D'Antonio, L. L. Loope & R. G. Westbrooks. 1996. Biological invasions as global environmental change. Amer. Sci. 84: 468-478.
81. Westbrooks, R. G. 1998. Invasive Plants. Changing the Landscape of America. Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds, Washington, D.C.
82. Wood, W. [1634] 1977. New England's Prospect. Reprint, with an introduction by A. T. Vaughan (editor). Univ. Massachusetts Press, Amherst.
83. Young, A. 1846. Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, from 1623 to 1636. Now First Collected from Original Records and Contemporaneous Printed Documents, and Illustrated with Notes. Little & Brown, Boston.