Outcome of teenage-onset anorexia nervosa in a Swedish community-based sample

European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 12, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2003, Pages 78-90

  Råstam, Maria ^a   Gillberg, Christopher ^a   Wentz, Elisabet ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b ST GEORGE'S UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anorexia nervosa; Autism; Controlled; Outcome; Personality; Physical health; Population study; Psychiatric disorders

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; AUTISM; CHILDHOOD; COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEATH; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; ONSET AGE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; SOCIAL INTERACTION; SWEDEN;

EID: 0037279641     PISSN: 10188827     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-003-1111-y     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (78)

1. rd edition-revised (DSM-III-R). APA, Washington, DC
2. th edition (DSM-IV). APA, Washington, DC
3. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4:561-571
4. Ben-Tovim DI, Walker K, Gilchrist P, Freeman R, Kalucy R, Esterman A (2001) Outcome in patients with eating disorders: a 5-year study. Lancet 21 (357):1254-1257
5. Berg EA (1948) A simple objective treatment for measuring flexibility in thinking. Journal of General Psychology 39:15-22
6. Bruch H (1973) Eating Disorders: Obesity, Anorexia Nervosa and the Person Within. Basic Books, New York, pp 250-284
7. Casper RC (1990) Personality features of women with good outcome from restricting anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine 52:156-170
8. Casper RC, Jabine LN (1996) An eight-year follow-up: outcome from adolescent compared to adult onset anorexia nervosa. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 25:499-517
9. Crisp A, Burns T, Bhat AV (1986) Primary anorexia nervosa in the male and female: a comparison of clinical features and prognosis. British Journal of Medicine and Psychology 59:123-132
10. DaCosta M, Halmi KA (1992) Classification of anorexia nervosa: questions of subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders 11:305-313
11. Deter H-C, Herzog W (1994) Anorexia nervosa in a long-term perspective: results of the Heidelberg-Mannheim study. Psychosomatic Medicine 56:20-27
12. Dewey M (1991) Living with Asperger's syndrome. In: Frith U (ed) Autism and Asperger Syndrome. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, pp 184-206
13. Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Doll HA, Welch SL (1999) Risk factors for anorexia nervosa: three integrated case-control comparisons. Archives of General Psychiatry 56:468-476
14. Freeman RK, Walker MK, Ben-Tovim DI (1996) Low levels of interrater reliability in a standard measure of outcome in eating disorders (the modified Morgan-Russell Assessment schedule). International Journal of Eating Disorders 20:51-56
15. Garner DM, Garfinkel PE (1979) The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 9:273-279
16. Gillberg C, Gillberg IC, Råstam M, Wentz E (2001) The Asperger Syndrome (and high-functioning autism) Diagnostic Interview (ASDI): a preliminary study of a new structured clinical interview. Autism 5:57-66
17. Gillberg C, Råstam M (1992) Do some cases of anorexia nervosa reflect underlying autistic-like conditions? Behavioural Neurology 5:27-32
18. Gillberg C, Råstam M, Gillberg IC (1994) Anorexia nervosa: who sees the patients and who do the patients see? Acta Paediatrica 83:967-971
19. Gillberg C, Råstam M, Gillberg IC (1994) Anorexia nervosa: physical health and neurodevelopment at 16 and 21 years. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 36:567-575
20. Gillberg IC, Gillberg C (1989) Asperger syndrome. Some epidemiological considerations: a research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 30:631-638
21. Gillberg IC, Gillberg C, Groth J (1989) Children with preschool minor neurodevelopmental disorders. V. Neurodevelopmental profiles at age 13. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 31:14-24
22. Gillberg IC, Gillberg C, Råstam M, Johansson M (1996) The cognitive profile of anorexia nervosa. A comparative study including a community-based sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry 37:23-30
23. Gillberg IC, Råstam M, Gillberg C (1994) Anorexia nervosa outcome: six-year controlled longitudinal study of 51 cases including a population cohort. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 33:729-739
24. Gillberg IC, Råstam M, Gillberg C (1995) Anorexia nervosa 6 years after onset. Part I. Personality disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 36:61-69
25. Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CI, Heninger GR, Charney DS (1989) The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 46:1006-1011
26. Hall A, Slim E, Hawker F, Salmond C (1984) Anorexia nervosa: long-term outcome in 50 female patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 145:407-413
27. Halmi KA, Eckert E, Marchi P, Sampugnaro V, Apple R, Cohen J (1991) Comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses in anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:712-718
28. Halmi KA, Sunday SR, Strober M, Kaplan A, Woodside DB, Fichter M, Treasure, J, Berrettini WH, Kaye WH (2000) Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: variation by clinical subtype, obsessionality, and pathological eating behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry 157:1799-1805
29. Heaton RK (1981) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL
30. Hebebrand J, Henninghausen K, Nau S, Himmelmann GW, Schulz E, Schafer H, Remschmidt H (1997) Low body weight in male children and adolescents with schizoid personality disorder or Asperger's disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 96:64-67
31. Herpertz-Dahlmann BM, Muller B, Herpertz S, Heussen N, Hebebrand J, Remschmidt H (2001) Prospective 10-year follow-up in adolescent anorexia nervosa - course, outcome, psychiatric comorbidity, and psychosocial adaptation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42:603-612
32. Herpertz-Dahlmann BM, Wewetzer C, Henninghausen K, Remschmidt H (1996) Outcome, psychosocial functioning, and prognostic factors in adolescent anorexia nervosa as determined by prospective follow-up assessment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 25:455-471
33. Herpertz-Dahlmann BM, Wewetzer C, Remschmidt H (1995) The predictive value of depression in anorexia nervosa. Results of a seven-year follow-up study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 91:114-119
34. Herpertz-Dahlmann BM, Wewetzer C, Schulz E, Remschmidt H (1996) Course and outcome in adolescent anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 19:335-345
35. Herzog DB, Dorer DJ, Keel PK, Selwyn SE, Ekeblad ER, Flores AT, Greenwood DN, Burwell RA, Keller MB (1999) Recovery and relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a 7.5-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38:829-837
36. Herzog DB, Greenwood DN, Dorer DJ, Flores AT, Ekeblad ER, Richards A, Blais MA, Keller MB (2000) Mortality in eating disorders: a descriptive study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 28:20-26
37. Hsu LKG (1987) Outcome and treatment effects. In: Beaumont PJ, Burrows J, Casper RC (eds) Handbook of Eating Disorders. Part I Elsevier Science Publishers, London, pp 371-377
38. Hsu LKG, Crisp AH, Callender JS (1992) Psychiatric diagnoses in recovered and unrecovered anorectics 22 years after onset of illness: a pilot study. Comprehensive Psychiatry 33:123-127
39. Hsu LKG, Crisp AH, Harding B (1979) Outcome of anorexia nervosa. Lancet 1:61-65
40. Jarman FC, Rickards WS, Hudson IL (1991) Late adolescent outcome of early onset anorexia nervosa. Journal of Paediatric Child Health 27:221-227
41. Keys A, Brozek J, Henschel A, Mickelsen O, Taylor HL (1950) The Biology of Human Starvation (2 vols). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
42. Kreipe RE, Churchill BH, Strauss J (1989) Long-term outcome of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Diseases in Children 143:1322-1327
43. Lowe B Zipfel S, Buchholz C, Dupont Y, Reas DL, Herzog W (2001) Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa in a prospective 21-year follow-up study. Psychological Medicine 31:881-890
44. Lund C, Jørgensen J, Bjerregaard Stage K, Sørensen T (1999) Interrater reliability of a Danish version of the Morgan Russell Scale for assessment of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 25:105-108
45. Martin FE (1985) The treatment and outcome of anorexia nervosa in adolescents: a prospective study and five-year follow-up. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1:509-514
46. Morgan HG, Hayward AE (1988) Clinical assessment of anorexia nervosa. The Morgan-Russell outcome assessment schedule. British Journal of Psychiatry 152:367-371
47. Morgan HG, Russell GFM (1975) Value of family background and clinical features as predictors of long-term outcome in anorexia nervosa: four-year follow-up study of 41 patients. Psychological Medicine 5:355-371
48. Ratnasuriya RH, Eisler I, Szmukler GI, Russell GFM (1991) Anorexia nervosa: outcome and prognostic factors after 20 years. British Journal of Psychiatry 158:495-502
49. Rosenvinge JH, Mouland SO (1990) Outcome and prognosis of anorexia nervosa. A retrospective study of 41 subjects. British Journal of Psychiatry 156:92-97
50. Rothery DJ, Garden GMF (1988) Anorexia nervosa and infantile autism British Journal of Psychiatry 153:714
51. Råstam M (1992) Anorexia nervosa in 51 Swedish children and adolescents. Premorbid problems and comorbidity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 31:819-829
52. Råstam M, Bjure J, Vestergren E, Uvebrant P, Gillberg IC, Wentz E, Gillberg C (2001) Regional cerebral blood flow in weight restored anorexia nervosa: a preliminary study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 43:239-242
53. Råstam M, Gillberg C (1992). Background factors in anorexia nervosa. A controlled study of 51 teenage cases including a population sample. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1:54-65
54. Råstam M, Gillberg C, Garton M (1989) Anorexia nervosa in a Swedish urban region. A population-based study. British Journal of Psychiatry 155:642-646
55. Råstam M, Gillberg C, Gillberg IC (1995) Anorexia nervosa 6 years after onset. Part II. Comorbid psychiatric problems. Comprehensive Psychiatry 36:70-76
56. Sohlberg S, Norring C, Holmgren S, Rosmark B (1989) Impulsivity and long-term prognosis of psychiatric patients with anorexia nervosa/bulimia nervosa. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 177:249-258
57. Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MR (1992) The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I. History, rationale and description. Archives of General Psychiatry 49:624-629
58. Steinhausen H-C (1995) The course and outcome of anorexia nervosa. In: Brownell KD, Fairburn CG (eds) Eating Disorders and Obesity. A Comprehensive Handbook. The Guilford Press, New York, pp 234-237
59. Steinhausen H-C (1997) Annotation: outcome of anorexia nervosa in the younger patient. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 38:271-276
60. Steinhausen H-C, Boyadjieva S, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M, Seidel R, Winkler Metzke C (2000) A transcultural outcome study of adolescent eating disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 101:60-66
61. Steinhausen H-C, Glanville K (1983) A long-term follow-up of adolescent anorexia nervosa. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 68:1-10
62. Steinhausen H-C, Rauss-Mason C, Seidel R (1991) Follow-up studies of anorexia nervosa: a review of four decades of outcome research. Psychological Medicine 21:447-454
63. Steinhausen H-C, Seidel R (1993) Outcome in adolescent eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 14:487-496
64. Stiver RL, Dobbins JP (1980) Treatment of atypical anorexia nervosa in the public school: an autistic girl. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 10:67-73
65. Strober M, Freeman R, Morrell W (1997) The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10-15 years in a prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 22:339-360
66. Sullivan PF, Bulik CM, Fear JL, Pickering A (1998) Outcome of anorexia nervosa. A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry 155:939-946
67. Szatmari P, Brenner R, Nagy J (1989) Asperger's syndrome: a review of clinical features. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34:554-560
68. Taylor G, Ryan D, Bagby R (1985) Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 45:191-199
69. Thiel A, Zuger M, Jacoby GE, Schussler G (1998) Thirty-month outcome in patients with anorexia or bulimia nervosa and concomitant obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 155:244-249
70. Thornton C, Russell J (1997) Obsessive compulsive comorbidity in the dieting disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 21:83-87
71. Toner BB, Garfinkel PE, Garner DM (1986) Long-term follow-up of anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine 48:520-529
72. van der Ham T, van Strien DC, van Engeland H (1994) A four-year prospective follow-up study of 49 eating-disordered adolescents: differences in course of illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 90:229-235
73. Wechsler D (1992) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised. Psykologiförlaget, Stockholm (In Swedish)
74. Wentz E, Gillberg C, Gillberg IC, Råstam M (2001) Ten-year follow-up of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa: psychiatric disorders and overall functioning scales. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42:613-622
75. Wentz E, Gillberg IC, Gillberg C, Råstam M (2000) Ten-year follow-up of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa: physical health and neurodevelopment. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 42:328-333
76. Wentz Nilsson E, Gillberg C, Gillberg IC, Råstam M (1999) Ten-year follow-up of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa: personality disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38:1389-1395
77. Wentz Nilsson E, Gillberg C, Råstam M (1998) Familial factors in anorexia nervosa. A community-based study. Comprehensive Psychiatry 6:392-399
78. th Revision. WHO, Geneva