메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 137-158

A pilot study for the development of a primary prevention program: What is the average weight of a fourth grader's backpack?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHILD HEALTH; DATA ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MALE; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MORPHOMETRICS; PILOT STUDY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIMARY PREVENTION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SAMPLE SIZE; SCHOOL CHILD; WEIGHT;

EID: 0037279635     PISSN: 10519815     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0344772151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthopaedics update press conference: Survey finds back packs can cause students problems
    • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, July, Available
    • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1999, July, Orthopaedics update press conference: Survey finds back packs can cause students problems, Available: http://www.aaos.org/wordhtml/press/sciwrit/bkpkds99.htm.
    • (1999)
  • 2
    • 0344772150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot topics: Improper use of backpacks leads to chronic back pain
    • American Chiropractic Association, July, Available
    • American Chiropractic Association, 1999, July, Hot topics: Improper use of backpacks leads to chronic back pain. Available: http://www.amerchiro.org/hot_topics/backpack.july99.html.
    • (1999)
  • 3
    • 0345634659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backpacks and kids: Don't make your kid a backpack beast of burden!
    • American Occupational Therapy Association, Available
    • American Occupational Therapy Association, 2001, Backpacks and kids: Don't make your kid a backpack beast of burden! Available: http://www.aota.org/featured/area6/links/link02ae.asp.
    • (2001)
  • 4
    • 0344772152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tips for living: Background facts on school backpacks
    • American Occupational Therapy Association, Available
    • American Occupational Therapy Association, 2001, Tips for living: Background facts on school backpacks, Available: http://www.aota.org/bsc/links/backg.asp.
    • (2001)
  • 5
    • 4243880057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School's in session, but is your child's backpack making the grade?
    • American Physical Therapy Association, Available
    • American Physical Therapy Association, 2000, School's in session, but is your child's backpack making the grade? Available: http://www.apta.org/news/feature_releases/backpack.
    • (2000)
  • 7
    • 4244021688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students, schools benefit from free backpack safety program
    • Available
    • M.T. Arnsdorff, 2000, Students, schools benefit from free backpack safety program, Available: http://www. backpacksafe.com.
    • (2000)
    • Arnsdorff, M.T.1
  • 9
    • 0000653962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories derived from occupational behavior perspectives
    • 9th ed., M. Neistadt and E. Crepeau, eds, Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • L. Barrett and G. Kielhofner, Theories derived from occupational behavior perspectives, in: Willard and Spackman's occupational therapy, 9th ed., M. Neistadt and E. Crepeau, eds, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1998, 525-535.
    • (1998) Willard and Spackman's Occupational Therapy , pp. 525-535
    • Barrett, L.1    Kielhofner, G.2
  • 11
    • 0344340187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beware! Backpacks can be a real pain for children
    • Baylor College of Medicine, October, 9, Available
    • Baylor College of Medicine, October, 9, 1999, Beware! Backpacks can be a real pain for children, Available: http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/pa/backpain.htm
    • (1999)
  • 13
    • 26144465468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My aching back! Make that backpack, Parents and doctors say the load students are carrying is too heavy
    • Philadelphia Inquirer, 21, May
    • O. Carniel, My aching back! Make that backpack, Parents and doctors say the load students are carrying is too heavy, Philadelphia Inquirer, 21, May, 2000, pp. A01.
    • (2000)
    • Carniel, O.1
  • 15
    • 0345634655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of course it's heavy; it's my backpack. Use both straps!
    • A. Comarow, Of course it's heavy; it's my backpack. Use both straps! U.S. News and World Report 127(14) (1999), 70-73.
    • (1999) U.S. News and World Report , vol.127 , Issue.14 , pp. 70-73
    • Comarow, A.1
  • 16
    • 0001730764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at homework differently
    • L. Corno, Looking at homework differently, The Elementary School Journal 100(5) (2000), 529-548.
    • (2000) The Elementary School Journal , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-548
    • Corno, L.1
  • 17
    • 0032068747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation-centered assessment of children
    • W. Coster, Occupation-centered assessment of children, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 52(5) (1998), 337-344.
    • (1998) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-344
    • Coster, W.1
  • 18
    • 0015301984 scopus 로고
    • The occupational therapist in prevention programs
    • G.L. Finn, The occupational therapist in prevention programs, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 26 (1972), 59-66.
    • (1972) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.26 , pp. 59-66
    • Finn, G.L.1
  • 19
    • 0017620949 scopus 로고
    • Update of Eleanor Clarke Slagle lecture: The occupational-therapist in prevention programs
    • G.L. Finn, Update of Eleanor Clarke Slagle lecture: The occupational-therapist in prevention programs, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 31 (1977), 658-659.
    • (1977) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.31 , pp. 658-659
    • Finn, G.L.1
  • 20
    • 4243971216 scopus 로고
    • Education and manpower for community health
    • Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • H. Fry, Education and manpower for community health, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 32 (1967).
    • (1967) , vol.32
    • Fry, H.1
  • 22
    • 0021490048 scopus 로고
    • Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: The occupational therapist in prevention programs
    • E. Gilfoyle, Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: The occupational therapist in prevention programs, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 38 (1984), 575-584.
    • (1984) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 575-584
    • Gilfoyle, E.1
  • 23
    • 0034256957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-age environmental associates of adolescent low back pain
    • K. Grimmer, M. Williams, Gender-age environmental associates of adolescent low back pain, Applied Ergonomics 31 (2000), 343-360.
    • (2000) Applied Ergonomics , vol.31 , pp. 343-360
    • Grimmer, K.1    Williams, M.2
  • 24
    • 0345634656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report: High school students and backpacks - A cross sectional study
    • Available:
    • K.A. Grimmer, T.K. Gill and M.T. Williams, 1998, Report: High school students and backpacks - A cross sectional study, Available: http://www.unisa.edu.au/ Alliedhealth/backpack/report1998.html.
    • (1998)
    • Grimmer, K.A.1    Gill, T.K.2    Williams, M.T.3
  • 25
    • 0032751402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations between adolescent head-on-neck posture, backpack weight, and anthropometric features
    • K.A. Grimmer, M.T. Williams and T.K. Gill, The associations between adolescent head-on-neck posture, backpack weight, and anthropometric features, Spine 24(2) (1999), 2262-2267.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Grimmer, K.A.1    Williams, M.T.2    Gill, T.K.3
  • 26
    • 0028433388 scopus 로고
    • Ethnographic analysis: A study of classroom environments
    • L. Griswold, Ethnographic analysis: A study of classroom environments, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 48(5) (1994), 397-402.
    • (1994) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-402
    • Griswold, L.1
  • 27
    • 0343517584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain prevalence in US industry and estimates of lost weekdays
    • (July)
    • H. Guo, S. Tanka, W.E. Halperin and L.L. Cameron, Back pain prevalence in US industry and estimates of lost weekdays, American Journal of Public Health 89(7) (July, 1999), 1029-1035.
    • (1999) American Journal of Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Guo, H.1    Tanka, S.2    Halperin, W.E.3    Cameron, L.L.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0026474092 scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic standards, guidelines, and strategies for prevention of back injury
    • A.B. Haag, Ergonomic standards, guidelines, and strategies for prevention of back injury, Occupational Medicine 7 (1992), 155-165.
    • (1992) Occupational Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 155-165
    • Haag, A.B.1
  • 30
    • 0002314582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mom, my back really hurts: Computer use and heavy backpacks are taking a toll on kids
    • 3642 (August 16)
    • M.C. Hickey, Mom, my back really hurts: Computer use and heavy backpacks are taking a toll on kids, Business Week 3642 (August 16, 1999), 115-116.
    • (1999) Business Week , pp. 115-116
    • Hickey, M.C.1
  • 31
    • 0344772148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book bags, What every parent should know
    • International Chiropractic Pediatric Association, (November), [Originally printed in: I. C. P. A. Newsletter November/December 2000], Available
    • International Chiropractic Pediatric Association, (2000, November), Book bags, What every parent should know [Originally printed in: I. C. P. A. Newsletter November/December 2000], Available: http://www.4icpa.org/Articles/Nov00.htm.
    • (2000)
  • 32
    • 0033173244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ouch, my aching back, again
    • (August)
    • S.R. Iyer, Ouch, my aching back, again, The Journal of School Health 69(6) (August, 1999), 219-220.
    • (1999) The Journal of School Health , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 219-220
    • Iyer, S.R.1
  • 34
    • 0344772149 scopus 로고
    • Health promotion and preventative programs: Models of occupational therapy practice
    • eds
    • J.A. Johnson and E. Jaffe, eds, Health promotion and preventative programs: Models of occupational therapy practice [Special issue], Occupational Therapy in Health Care 6(1) (1989).
    • (1989) Occupational Therapy in Health Care , vol.6 , Issue.1 SPEC. ISSUE
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Jaffe, E.2
  • 35
    • 4243792625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy backpacks can harm children
    • August 27, Available
    • H. Kahn, August 27, 1998, Heavy backpacks can harm children, Available: http://homearts.com/depts/health/98news31.htm.
    • (1998)
    • Kahn, H.1
  • 36
    • 0031022023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soldier performance and strenuous road marching: Influence of load mass and load distribution
    • (January)
    • J.J. Knapick, P. Ang, H. Meiselman, W. Johnson, J. Kirk, C. Bensel and W. Hanlon, Soldier performance and strenuous road marching: Influence of load mass and load distribution, Military Medicine 162 (January, 1997), 62-67.
    • (1997) Military Medicine , vol.162 , pp. 62-67
    • Knapick, J.J.1    Ang, P.2    Meiselman, H.3    Johnson, W.4    Kirk, J.5    Bensel, C.6    Hanlon, W.7
  • 37
    • 0345202754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secret reason our kids are stressed
    • (March)
    • M. Lord and D. Weathers, The secret reason our kids are stressed, Redbook 196(3) (March, 2001), 132.
    • (2001) Redbook , vol.196 , Issue.3 , pp. 132
    • Lord, M.1    Weathers, D.2
  • 38
    • 0014752106 scopus 로고
    • Facilitating growth and development: The promise of occupational therapy
    • L.A. Llorens, Facilitating growth and development: The promise of occupational therapy, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 24 (1970), 93-101.
    • (1970) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.24 , pp. 93-101
    • Llorens, L.A.1
  • 39
    • 0345202755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain: Overview
    • Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, November, [Adapted from Mayo Clinic Health Letter, medical essay]. Available
    • Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1998, November, Back pain: Overview [Adapted from Mayo Clinic Health Letter, medical essay]. Available: http://www.mayoclinic.con/home?id=HQ00300
    • (1998)
  • 40
    • 0345296889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backpack as a daily load for schoolchildren
    • (9194) (December 4)
    • S. Negrini, R. Carabalona and P. Sibilla, Backpack as a daily load for schoolchildren, The Lancet 354(9194) (December 4, 1999), 1974-1976.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1974-1976
    • Negrini, S.1    Carabalona, R.2    Sibilla, P.3
  • 44
    • 4243750050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrying the backpack issue into the school
    • [Originally printed in: I.C.P.A. newsletter November/December 1999], Available
    • J. Ohm, Carrying the backpack issue into the school, 1999, [Originally printed in: I.C.P.A. newsletter November/December 1999], Available: http://www.4icpa.org/Articles/Nov99.htm.
    • (1999)
    • Ohm, J.1
  • 45
    • 4244159428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kids and backpacks
    • Orthopaedic Connection: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, March, Available
    • Orthopaedic Connection: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2000, March, Kids and backpacks, Available: http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread ID=105&topcategory=Spine
    • (2000)
  • 46
    • 0031172174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carrying book bags on gait cycle and posture of youths
    • D.D. Pascoe, D.E. Pascoe, Y.T. Wang, D.-M. Shim and C.K. Kim, Influence of carrying book bags on gait cycle and posture of youths, Ergonomics 40(6) (1997), 631-641.
    • (1997) Ergonomics , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-641
    • Pascoe, D.D.1    Pascoe, D.E.2    Wang, Y.T.3    Shim, D.-M.4    Kim, C.K.5
  • 48
    • 0345202753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to basics
    • (September)
    • D.M. Price, Back to basics, Boys' Life 90(9) (September, 2000), 16.
    • (2000) Boys' Life , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 16
    • Price, D.M.1
  • 49
    • 0026437913 scopus 로고
    • A historical review of occupational therapy's role in preventative health and wellness
    • S.M. Reitz, A historical review of occupational therapy's role in preventative health and wellness, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 46(1) (1992), 50-55.
    • (1992) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Reitz, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 0344340184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School's in, back's out: Kids risk aches, pains and worse with overloaded packs
    • The Chiropractic Resource Organization, Available
    • T. Ropp, School's in, back's out: Kids risk aches, pains and worse with overloaded packs, The Chiropractic Resource Organization, 2000, Available: http://www/chiro.org/places/ABSTRACTS/SCHOOLS_IN.shtml
    • (2000)
    • Ropp, T.1
  • 54
    • 4243844957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backpacks and back pain in children
    • September, Available
    • J.J. Triano, Backpacks and back pain in children, September, 2000, Available: http://www.spine-health.com/topics/cd/pack/bp01.html.
    • (2000)
    • Triano, J.J.1
  • 56
    • 4244021682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School officials weigh restrictions on heavy backpacks
    • Seattle Times Eastside Bureau, October, 5, Available
    • T. Vinh, School officials weigh restrictions on heavy backpacks Seattle Times Eastside Bureau, October, 5, 1999, Available: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/educatioin/html98/pack 19991005.html.
    • (1999)
    • Vinh, T.1
  • 58
    • 0014239922 scopus 로고
    • Professional responsibility in times of change
    • W.L. West, Professional responsibility in times of change, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 22 (1968), 231-249.
    • (1968) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.22 , pp. 231-249
    • West, W.L.1
  • 59
    • 0015264831 scopus 로고
    • Some concepts of prevention as an aspect of community health
    • B.R. Wiemer, Some concepts of prevention as an aspect of community health, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 26 (1972), 1-9.
    • (1972) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.26 , pp. 1-9
    • Wiemer, B.R.1
  • 60
    • 4244159427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower back pain
    • Workplace Risk Consulting, Available
    • Workplace Risk Consulting, 2001, Lower back pain, Available: http://www.wrcservices.con/back_pain.html.
    • (2001)
  • 61
    • 0344772144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backpacks: Do they cause back aches in schoolchildren?/comment
    • (Febuary)
    • S. Zimbler, Backpacks: Do they cause back aches in schoolchildren?/comment, Child Health Alert 18 (Febuary, 2000),1-2.
    • (2000) Child Health Alert , vol.18 , pp. 1-2
    • Zimbler, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.