Rhetorical Representations of Masculinities in South Africa: Moving towards a Material-Discursive Understanding of Men

Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 46-69

  Luyt, Russell ^a  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Masculinity; Material discursive perspective; Men; Rhetorical representations; South Africa

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037277376     PISSN: 10529284     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/casp.706     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Augoustinos, M., & Walker, I. (1995). Social cognition: An integrated introduction. London: Sage Publications.
2. Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
3. Barrett, M., & Phillips, A. (1992). Introduction. In M. Barrett, & A. Phillips (Eds.), Destabilizing theory: Contemporary feminist debates (pp. 1-9). Cambridge: Polity Press.
4. Berndtson, A. (1960). Beauty, embodiment and art. Philosophy, Phenomenology and Research, 21, 50-61.
5. Billig, M. (1985). Prejudice, categorization and particularization: from a perceptual to a rhetorical approach. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 79-103.
6. Billig, M. (1988). Social representation, objectification and anchoring: a rhetorical analysis. Social Behaviour, 3, 1-16.
7. Billig, M. (1991). Ideology and opinions. London: Sage Publications.
8. Billig, M. (1993). Studying the thinking society. In G. M. Breakwell, & D. V. Canter (Eds.), Empirical approaches to social representations (pp. 39-62). New York: Oxford University Press.
9. Billig, M. (1996). Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10. Billig, M. (1997). Discursive, rhetorical, and ideological messages. In C. McGarty, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The message of social psychology (pp. 127-145). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
11. Bird, S. R. (1996). Welcome to the men's club. Gender and Society, 10, 120-132.
12. Boyarin, D. (1997). Unheroic conduct: The rise of heterosexuality and the invention of the Jewish man. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
13. Brittan, A. (1989). Masculinity and power. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
14. Buchbinder, D. (1994). Masculinities and power. Victoria: Melbourne University Press.
15. Burkitt, I. (1999). Bodies of thought: Embodiment, identity and modernity. London: Sage Publications.
16. Campbell, C. (2001). 'Going underground and going after women': masculinity and HIV transmission amongst Black workers on the mines. In R. Morrell (Ed.), Changing men in southern Africa (pp. 275-286). Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
17. Carpenter, M. (2000). Reinforcing the pillars: rethinking gender, social divisions and health. In E. Annandale, & K. Hunt (Eds.), Gender inequalities in health (pp. 36-63). Buckingham: Open University Press.
18. Carrigan, T., Connell, B., & Lee, J. (1987). Toward a new sociology of masculinity. In H. Brod (Ed.), The making of masculinities (pp. 88-100). Boston, MA: Allen and Unwin.
19. Coleman, W. (1990). Doing masculinity/doing theory. In J. Hearn, & D. Morgan (Eds.), Men, masculinities & social theory (pp. 170-199). London: Unwin Hyman.
20. Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
21. Connell, R. W. (1990). An iron man: the body and some contradictions of hegemonic masculinity. In M. A. Messner, & D. F. Sabo (Eds.), Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives (pp. 83-95). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.
22. Connell, R. W. (1993). The big picture: masculinities in recent world history. Theory and Society, 22, 597-623.
23. Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
24. Demetriou, D. (2001). Cornell's concept of hegemonic masculinity. Theory and Society, 30, 337-361.
25. Edley, N., & Wetherell, M. (1995). Men in perspective: Practice, power and identity. London: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
26. Farr, R. (1993). Theory and method in the study of social representations. In G. M. Breakwell, & D. V. Canter (Eds.), Empirical approaches to social representations (pp. 15-38). New York: Oxford University Press.
27. Flax, J. (1990). Postmodernism and gender relations in feminist theory. In L. J. Nicholson (Ed.), Feminism/postmodernism (pp. 39-62). New York: Routledge.
28. Foster, D. (1997). Perpetrators of gross violations of human rights. Cape Town: Report made to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
29. Foster, D., & Nel, E. (1991). Attitudes and related concepts. In D. Foster, & J. Louw-Potgieter (Eds.), Social psychology in South Africa (pp. 345-391). Johannesburg: Lexicon Publishers.
30. Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. London: Penguin Books.
31. Frank, B. (1987). Hegemonic heterosexual masculinity. Studies in Political Economy, 24, 159-170.
32. Fuss, D. (1989). Essentially speaking: Feminism, nature and difference. London: Routledge.
33. Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M. (1991). Towards reflexive methodology. In F. Steier (Ed.), Research and reflexivity (pp. 76-95). London: Sage Publications.
34. Gill, A. M., & Whedbee, K. (1997). Rhetoric. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as structure and process (pp. 156-184). London: Sage Publications.
35. Hagedorn, J. M. (1998). Frat boys, bossmen, studs, and gentlemen. In L. H. Bowker (Ed.), Masculinities and violence (pp. 152-167). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
36. Hantover, J. P. (1995). The boy scouts and the validation of masculinity. In M. S. Kimmel, & M. A. Messner (Eds.), Men's lives (pp. 74-80). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
37. Hearn, J., & Collinson, D. L. (1994). Theorising unities and differences between men and between masculinities. In H. Brod, & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorising masculinities (pp. 95-115). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
38. Hollway, W., & Jefferson, T. (2000). Doing qualitative research differently: Free association, narrative and the interview method. London: Sage Publications.
39. Hooks, B. (1995). Comrades in struggle. In M. S. Kimmel, & M. A. Messner (Eds.), Men's lives. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
40. Hörschelmann, K. (2001). Audience interpretations of (former) East Germany's representation in the German media. European Urban and Regional Studies, 8, 189-202.
41. Jackson, D. (1990). Unmasking masculinity: A critical autobiography. London: Unwin Hyman.
42. Jefferson, T. (2002). Subordinating hegemonic masculinity. Theorectical Criminology, 6, 63-88.
43. Jovchelovitch, S., & Bauer, M. (2000). Narrative interviewing. In M. Bauer, & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Qualitative researching: With text, image and sound (pp. 57-74). London: Sage Publications.
44. Kehily, M. (2001). Bodies in school. Men and Masculinities, 4, 173-185.
45. Kim, H. W. (2001). Phenomenology of the body and its implications for humanistic ethics and politics. Human Studies, 24, 69-85.
46. Krueger, R. A. (1994). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
47. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
48. Leach, J. (2000). Rhetorical analysis. In M. Bauer, & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Qualitative researching: With text, image and sound (pp. 207-226). London: Sage Publications.
49. Liakopoulos, M. (2000). Argumentation analysis. In M. Bauer, & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Qualitative researching: With text, image and sound (pp. 152-171). London: Sage Publications.
50. Luyt, R., & Foster, D. (2001). Hegemonic masculine conceptualisation in gang culture. South African Journal of Psychology, 31, 1-11.
51. Mangan, J. A. (1996). Games field and battlefield: a romantic alliance in verse and the creation of militaristic masculinity. In J. Nauright, & T. J. L. Chandler (Eds.), Making men: Rugby and masculine identity (pp. 140-157). London: Frank Cass.
52. Mangan, J. A. (1999). Global facism and the male body. International Journal of the History of Sport, 16, 1-26.
53. McKinlay, A., Potter, J., & Wetherell, M. (1993). Discourse analysis and social representations. In G. M. Breakwell, & D. V. Canter (Eds.), Empirical approaches to social representations (pp. 134-156). New York: Oxford University Press.
54. Messerschmidt, J. W. (1999). Making bodies matter. Theoretical Criminology, 3, 197-220.
55. Messner, M. A. (1997). Politics of masculinities: Men in movements. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
56. Morgan, D. H. J. (1992). Discovering men. London: Routledge.
57. Morrell, R. (1998). Of boys and men. Journal of Southern African Studies, 24, 605-630.
58. Morrell, R. (2001). The times of change: men and masculinity in South Africa. In R. Morrell (Ed.), Changing men in Southern Africa (pp. 3-37). Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
59. Nettleton, S. (2000). The sociology of health and illness. Oxford: Polity Press.
60. Neuman, W. L. (1997). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
61. Pleck, J. H. (1995). Men's power with women, other men, and society: a men's movement analysis. In M. S. Kimmel, & M. A. Messner (Eds.), Men's lives (pp. 5-12). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
62. Punch, K. F. (1998). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. London: Sage Publications.
63. Pyke, K. D. (1996). Class-based masculinities: the interdependence of gender, class, and interpersonal power. Gender and Society, 10, 527-549.
64. Radley, A. (1997). What role does the body have in illness? In L. Yardley (Ed.), Material discourses of health and illness (pp. 50-67). Routledge: London.
65. Radley, A., & Billig, M. (1996). Accounts of health and illness: dilemmas and representations. Sociology of Health and Illness, 2, 220-240.
66. Ratele, K. (1998). The end of the black man. Agenda, 37, 60-64.
67. Ray, K., & Shaw, R. (1987). The structure of spirit embodiment in Nsukka Igbo masquerading traditions. Anthropos, 82, 655-660.
68. Roberts, C. (2002). A matter of embodied fact: sex hormones and the history of bodies. Feminist Theory, 3, 7-26.
69. Shotter, J. (1993). Cultural politics of everyday life. Buckingham: Open University Press.
70. Sparks, A. C., & Smith, B. (2002). Sport, spinal cord injury, embodied masculinities, and the dilemmas of narrative identity. Men and Masculinities, 4, 258-285.
71. Speer, S. A. (2001). Reconsidering the concept of hegemonic masculinity. Feminism and Psychology, 11, 107-135.
72. Seidler, V. J. (1992). Rejection, vulnerability, and friendships. In P. M. Nardi (Ed.), Men's Friendships (pp. 15-33). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
73. Seidler, V. J. (1994). Unreasonable men: Masculinity and social theory. London: Routledge.
74. Seidler, V. J. (1997). Man enough: Embodying masculinities. London: Sage Publications.
75. Swartz, L. (1998). Culture and mental health: A southern African view. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
76. Szwed, J. F. (1975). Race and the embodiment of culture. Ethnicity, 2, 19-33.
77. Taylor, J. L. (2001). Embodiment, nation, and religio-politics in Thailand. South East Asia Research, 9, 129-148.
78. Thapan, M. (1997). Introduction: gender and embodiment in everyday life. In M. Thapan (Ed.), Embodiment: Essays on gender and identity (pp. 1-29). Delhi: Oxford University Press.
79. Toch, H. (1998). Hypermasculinity and prison violence. In L. H. Bowker (Ed.), Masculinities and violence (pp. 168-178). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
80. Watson, J. (2000). Male bodies: Health, culture and identity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
81. Weeks, J. (1990). Sexuality. London: Routledge.
82. West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1991). Doing gender. In J. Lorber, & S. A. Farrell (Eds.), The social construction of gender (pp. 13-37). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
83. Wetherell, M., & Edley, N. (1999). Negotiating hegemonic masculinity. Feminism and Psychology, 9, 335-356.
84. Wetherell, M., & Griffin, C. (1991). Feminist psychology and the study of men and masculinity. Part I: assumptions and perspectives. Feminism and Psychology, 1, 361-391.
85. Whitehead, S. (1999). Hegemonic masculinity revisited. Gender, Work and Organization, 6, 58-62.
86. Williams, S. J., & Bendelow, G. A. (1998). The lived body. New York: Routledge.
87. Yardley, L. (1997). Introducing material-discursive approaches to health and illness. In L. Yardley (Ed.), Material discourses of health and illness (pp. 1-24). London: Routledge.