메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 377-397

Glutamate receptors and Parkinson's disease: Opportunities for intervention

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMIC ACID; IONOTROPIC RECEPTOR; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 0037273830     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002512-200320050-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (227)
  • 1
    • 0032497504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's Disease - First of two parts
    • Lang AE, Lozano AM. Parkinson's Disease - first of two parts. N Engl J Med 1998; 339 (15): 1044-53
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.15 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Lang, A.E.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 2
    • 0030043663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Parkinsonian signs and associated mortality in a community population of older people
    • Bennett DA, Beckett LA, Murray AM, et al. Prevalence of Parkinsonian signs and associated mortality in a community population of older people. N Engl J Med 1996; 334 (2): 71-6
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-76
    • Bennett, D.A.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Murray, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 0000056069 scopus 로고
    • Zur pathologie der paralysis agitans und des postenzephalitischen parkinsonismus
    • Hassler R. Zur Pathologie der Paralysis agitans und des postenzephalitischen Parkinsonismus. J Psychol Neurol 1938; 48: 387-476
    • (1938) J Psychol Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 387-476
    • Hassler, R.1
  • 4
    • 34250928307 scopus 로고
    • Verteilung von noradrenalin und dopamin (3-hydroxytyramin) im gehirn des menschen und ihr verhalten bei erkrankungen des extrapyramidalen systems
    • Erhinger H, Hornykiewicz O. Verteilung von Noradrenalin und Dopamin (3-Hydroxytyramin) im Gehirn des Menschen und ihr Verhalten bei Erkrankungen des extrapyramidalen Systems. Klin Wochenschr 1960; 38: 1236-9
    • (1960) Klin Wochenschr , vol.38 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Erhinger, H.1    Hornykiewicz, O.2
  • 5
    • 0037176848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa strengths and weaknesses
    • 90001
    • Jankovic J. Levodopa strengths and weaknesses. Neurology 2002; 58 (90001): 19S-32
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 6
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong MR. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13 (7): 281-5
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 0031952660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of basal ganglia function and pathophysiology of movement disorders
    • Wichmann T, DeLong MR. Models of basal ganglia function and pathophysiology of movement disorders. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1998; 9 (2): 223-36
    • (1998) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-236
    • Wichmann, T.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 0026675529 scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus cell firing in the 6-OHDA-treated rat: Basal activity and response to haloperidol
    • Hollerman JR, Grace AA. Subthalamic nucleus cell firing in the 6-OHDA-treated rat: basal activity and response to haloperidol. Brain Res 1992; 590 (1-2): 291-9
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.590 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 291-299
    • Hollerman, J.R.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028021805 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus: II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism
    • Bergman H, Wichmann T, Karmon B, et al. The primate subthalamic nucleus: II. neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism. J Neurophysiol 1994; 72 (2): 507-20
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-520
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    Karmon, B.3
  • 10
    • 0030009705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased subthalamic neuronal activity after nigral dopaminergic lesion independent of disinhibition via the globus pallidus
    • Hassani OK, Mouroux M, Feger J. Increased subthalamic neuronal activity after nigral dopaminergic lesion independent of disinhibition via the globus pallidus. Neuroscience 1996; 72 (1): 105-15
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-115
    • Hassani, O.K.1    Mouroux, M.2    Feger, J.3
  • 11
    • 0036924752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative microrecordings of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Benazzouz A, Breit S, Koudsie A, et al. Intraoperative microrecordings of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002; 17 Suppl. 3: S145-9
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Breit, S.2    Koudsie, A.3
  • 12
    • 0034853535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: Somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Rodriguez M, Guridi J, et al. The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics. Brain 2001; 124 (Pt 9): 1777-90
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1777-1790
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Guridi, J.3
  • 13
    • 0035241271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal subthalamotomy for Parkinson's disease
    • Alvarez L, Macias R, Guridi J, et al. Dorsal subthalamotomy for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2001; 16 (1): 72-8
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-78
    • Alvarez, L.1    Macias, R.2    Guridi, J.3
  • 14
    • 0035191264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus, hemiballismus and Parkinson's disease: Reappraisal of a neurosurgical dogma
    • Guridi J, Obeso JA. The subthalamic nucleus, hemiballismus and Parkinson's disease: reappraisal of a neurosurgical dogma. Brain 2001; 124 (Pt 1): 5-19
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 5-19
    • Guridi, J.1    Obeso, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0026536547 scopus 로고
    • Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Laitinen LV, Bergenheim AT, Hariz MI. Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1992; 76 (1): 53-61
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Laitinen, L.V.1    Bergenheim, A.T.2    Hariz, M.I.3
  • 16
    • 0026731509 scopus 로고
    • Posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease
    • Bakay RA, DeLong MR, Vitek JL. Posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1992; 77 (3): 487-8
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-488
    • Bakay, R.A.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Vitek, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 9544234591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease by posterior GPi pallidotomy: 1-Year results of a pilot study
    • Baron MS, Vitek JL, Bakay RA, et al. Treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease by posterior GPi pallidotomy: 1-year results of a pilot study. Ann Neurol 1996; 40 (3): 355-66
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-366
    • Baron, M.S.1    Vitek, J.L.2    Bakay, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 18144433951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrodeguided pallidotomy: Technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease
    • Vitek JL, Bakay RA, Hashimoto T, et al. Microelectrodeguided pallidotomy: technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1998; 88 (6): 1027-43
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1027-1043
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Bakay, R.A.2    Hashimoto, T.3
  • 19
    • 0028796071 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation
    • Limousin P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A, et al. Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Lancet 1995; 345 (8942): 91-5
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8942 , pp. 91-95
    • Limousin, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Benazzouz, A.3
  • 20
    • 0035960120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease
    • Deep-Brain Stimulation For Parkinson's Disease Study Group. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (13): 956-63
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.13 , pp. 956-963
  • 21
    • 0034287012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease
    • Blandini F, Nappi G, Tassorelli C, et al. Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neurobiol 2000; 62 (1): 63-88
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-88
    • Blandini, F.1    Nappi, G.2    Tassorelli, C.3
  • 22
    • 0031763592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptors: Molecular and functional diversity
    • Borges K, Dingledine R. AMPA receptors: molecular and functional diversity. Prog Brain Res 1998; 116: 153-70
    • (1998) Prog Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 153-170
    • Borges, K.1    Dingledine, R.2
  • 23
    • 0030995878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Conn PJ, Pin JP. Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1997; 37: 205-37
    • (1997) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 205-237
    • Conn, P.J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 24
    • 0032912771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate receptor ion channels
    • Dingledine R, Borges K, Bowie D, et al. The glutamate receptor ion channels. Pharmacol Rev 1999; 51 (1): 7-61
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-61
    • Dingledine, R.1    Borges, K.2    Bowie, D.3
  • 25
    • 0034451725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the basal ganglia motor circuit: Implications for treatment of Parkinson's disease and related disorders
    • Rouse ST, Marino MJ, Bradley SR, et al. Distribution and roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the basal ganglia motor circuit: implications for treatment of Parkinson's disease and related disorders. Pharmacol Ther 2000; 88 (3): 427-35
    • (2000) Pharmacol Ther , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-435
    • Rouse, S.T.1    Marino, M.J.2    Bradley, S.R.3
  • 26
    • 0034940328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionotropic and metabotropic GABA and glutamate receptors in primate basal ganglia
    • Smith Y, Charara A, Paquet M, et al. Ionotropic and metabotropic GABA and glutamate receptors in primate basal ganglia. J Chem Neuroanat 2001; 22 (1-2): 13-42
    • (2001) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 13-42
    • Smith, Y.1    Charara, A.2    Paquet, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027485836 scopus 로고
    • NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity: Multiple forms and mechanisms
    • Malenka RC, Nicoll RA. NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity: multiple forms and mechanisms. Trends Neurosci 1993; 16 (12): 521-7
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 521-527
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0025716058 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal synaptic plasticity and NMDA receptors: A role in information storage?
    • Morris RG, Davis S, Butcher SP. Hippocampal synaptic plasticity and NMDA receptors: a role in information storage? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1990; 329 (1253): 187-204
    • (1990) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.329 , Issue.1253 , pp. 187-204
    • Morris, R.G.1    Davis, S.2    Butcher, S.P.3
  • 29
    • 0023915822 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission: NMDA receptors and Hebb-type synaptic plasticity
    • Cotman CW, Monaghan DT, Ganong AH. Excitatory amino acid neurotransmission: NMDA receptors and Hebb-type synaptic plasticity. Annu Rev Neurosci 1988; 11: 61-80
    • (1988) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 61-80
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Monaghan, D.T.2    Ganong, A.H.3
  • 30
    • 0034103659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of NMDA receptor activity and nitric oxide production in brain development
    • Contestabile A. Roles of NMDA receptor activity and nitric oxide production in brain development. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2000; 32 (2-3): 476-509
    • (2000) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.32 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 476-509
    • Contestabile, A.1
  • 31
    • 0028309596 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of NMDA receptor function: Implications for vertebrate neural development
    • Scheetz AJ, Constantine-Paton M. Modulation of NMDA receptor function: implications for vertebrate neural development. FASEB J 1994; 8 (10): 745-52
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 745-752
    • Scheetz, A.J.1    Constantine-Paton, M.2
  • 32
    • 0029157640 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-dependent excitotoxicity: The role of intracellular Ca2+ release
    • Mody I, MacDonald JF. NMDA receptor-dependent excitotoxicity: the role of intracellular Ca2+ release. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1995; 16 (10): 356-9
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 356-359
    • Mody, I.1    MacDonald, J.F.2
  • 33
    • 0028872674 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and the NMDA receptor: Still lethal after eight years
    • Rothman SM, Olney JW. Excitotoxicity and the NMDA receptor: still lethal after eight years. Trends Neurosci 1995; 18 (2): 57-8
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-58
    • Rothman, S.M.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 0023091647 scopus 로고
    • Glycine potentiates the NMDA response in cultured mouse brain neurons
    • Johnson JW, Ascher P. Glycine potentiates the NMDA response in cultured mouse brain neurons. Nature 1987; 325 (6104): 529-31
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , Issue.6104 , pp. 529-531
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Ascher, P.2
  • 35
    • 0026739868 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and kinetic study of glycine action on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in cultured mouse brain neurons
    • Johnson JW, Ascher P. Equilibrium and kinetic study of glycine action on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in cultured mouse brain neurons. J Physiol 1992; 455: 339-65
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.455 , pp. 339-365
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Ascher, P.2
  • 36
    • 0030991790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of agonist discrimination by NMDA receptor subunits: Analysis of the glutamate binding site on the NR2B subunit
    • Laube B, Hirai H, Sturgess M, et al. Molecular determinants of agonist discrimination by NMDA receptor subunits: analysis of the glutamate binding site on the NR2B subunit. Neuron 1997; 18 (3): 493-503
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-503
    • Laube, B.1    Hirai, H.2    Sturgess, M.3
  • 37
    • 0031961764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amino acid residues of the NR2A subunit that control glutamate potency in recombinant NR1/NR2A NMDA receptors
    • Anson LC, Chen PE, Wyllie DJ, et al. Identification of amino acid residues of the NR2A subunit that control glutamate potency in recombinant NR1/NR2A NMDA receptors. J Neurosci 1998; 18 (2): 581-9
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 581-589
    • Anson, L.C.1    Chen, P.E.2    Wyllie, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0028284469 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor: Structural similarity with bacterial amino acid-binding proteins
    • Kuryatov A, Laube B, Betz H, et al. Mutational analysis of the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor: structural similarity with bacterial amino acid-binding proteins. Neuron 1994; 12 (6): 1291-300
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Kuryatov, A.1    Laube, B.2    Betz, H.3
  • 39
    • 0028921951 scopus 로고
    • Identification of amino acids in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit that contribute to the glycine binding site
    • Wafford KA, Kathoria M, Bain CJ, et al. Identification of amino acids in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit that contribute to the glycine binding site. Mol Pharmacol 1995; 47 (2): 374-80
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 374-380
    • Wafford, K.A.1    Kathoria, M.2    Bain, C.J.3
  • 40
    • 0029893942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycine binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1: Identification of novel determinants of co-agonist potentiation in the extracellular M3-M4 loop region
    • Hirai H, Kitsch J, Laube B, et al. The glycine binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1: identification of novel determinants of co-agonist potentiation in the extracellular M3-M4 loop region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93 (12): 6031-6
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 6031-6036
    • Hirai, H.1    Kitsch, J.2    Laube, B.3
  • 41
    • 0029921964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by glycine: Role of an aspartate residue in the M3-M4 loop of the NR1 subunit
    • Williams K, Chao J, Kashiwagi K, et al. Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by glycine: role of an aspartate residue in the M3-M4 loop of the NR1 subunit. Mol Pharmacol 1996; 50 (4): 701-8
    • (1996) Mol Pharmacol , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-708
    • Williams, K.1    Chao, J.2    Kashiwagi, K.3
  • 42
    • 0031023519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alanine residue in the M3-M4 linker lines the glycine binding pocket of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
    • Wood MW, VanDongen HM, VanDongen AM. An alanine residue in the M3-M4 linker lines the glycine binding pocket of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Biol Chem 1997; 272 (6): 3532-7
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , Issue.6 , pp. 3532-3537
    • Wood, M.W.1    VanDongen, H.M.2    VanDongen, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0023876916 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated channels of mouse central neurones in magnesium-free solutions
    • Ascher P, Bregestovski P, Nowak L. N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated channels of mouse central neurones in magnesium-free solutions. J Physiol 1988; 399: 207-26
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.399 , pp. 207-226
    • Ascher, P.1    Bregestovski, P.2    Nowak, L.3
  • 44
    • 0023492484 scopus 로고
    • Permeation and block of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor channels by divalent cations in mouse cultured central neurones
    • Mayer ML, Westbrook GL. Permeation and block of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor channels by divalent cations in mouse cultured central neurones. J Physiol 1987; 394: 501-27
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.394 , pp. 501-527
    • Mayer, M.L.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 45
    • 0021895503 scopus 로고
    • The action of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid on mouse spinal neurones in culture
    • Mayer ML, Westbrook GL. The action of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid on mouse spinal neurones in culture. J Physiol 1985; 361: 65-90
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.361 , pp. 65-90
    • Mayer, M.L.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 46
    • 0023929233 scopus 로고
    • The role of divalent cations in the N-methyl-D-aspartate responses of mouse central neurones in culture
    • Ascher P, Nowak L. The role of divalent cations in the N-methyl-D-aspartate responses of mouse central neurones in culture. J Physiol 1988; 399: 247-66
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.399 , pp. 247-266
    • Ascher, P.1    Nowak, L.2
  • 47
    • 0021260967 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurones
    • Nowak L, Bregestovski P, Ascher P, et al. Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurones. Nature 1984; 307 (5950): 462-5
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , Issue.5950 , pp. 462-465
    • Nowak, L.1    Bregestovski, P.2    Ascher, P.3
  • 48
    • 0034106451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Hebb's coincidence-detection to memory formation
    • Tsien JZ. Linking Hebb's coincidence-detection to memory formation. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2000; 10 (2): 266-73
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-273
    • Tsien, J.Z.1
  • 49
    • 0029205899 scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor channel: Molecular design of a coincidence detector
    • Seeburg PH, Burnashev N, Kohr G, et al. The NMDA receptor channel: molecular design of a coincidence detector. Recent Prog Horm Res 1995; 50: 19-34
    • (1995) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.50 , pp. 19-34
    • Seeburg, P.H.1    Burnashev, N.2    Kohr, G.3
  • 50
    • 0030898586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of NMDA responses by group I metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in striatal neurones
    • Pisani A, Calabresi P, Centonze D, et al. Enhancement of NMDA responses by group I metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in striatal neurones. Br J Pharmacol 1997; 120 (6): 1007-14
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Pisani, A.1    Calabresi, P.2    Centonze, D.3
  • 51
    • 0031022227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons
    • Gotz T, Kraushaar U, Geiger J, et al. Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons. J Neurosci 1997; 17 (1): 204-15
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-215
    • Gotz, T.1    Kraushaar, U.2    Geiger, J.3
  • 52
    • 0034332480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 has direct excitatory effects and potentiates NMDA receptor currents in neurons of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Awad H, Hubert GW, Smith Y, et al. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 has direct excitatory effects and potentiates NMDA receptor currents in neurons of the subthalamic nucleus. J Neurosci 2000; 20 (21): 7871-9
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 7871-7879
    • Awad, H.1    Hubert, G.W.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 53
    • 12444310065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Marino MJ, Hubert GW, Smith Y, et al. Functional roles of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the substantia nigra pars reticulata [abstract]. Soc Neurosci 2000; 30 (16): 740
    • (2000) Soc Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.16 , pp. 740
    • Marino, M.J.1    Hubert, G.W.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0029417247 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian actions of glutamate antagonists, alone and with LEVODOPA: A review of evidence and suggestions for possible mechanisms
    • Starr MS. Antiparkinsonian actions of glutamate antagonists, alone and with LEVODOPA: a review of evidence and suggestions for possible mechanisms. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect 1995; 10 (2-3): 141-85
    • (1995) J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 141-185
    • Starr, M.S.1
  • 55
    • 0027525324 scopus 로고
    • Ifenprodil discriminates subtypes of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: Selectivity and mechanisms at recombinant heteromeric receptors
    • Williams K. Ifenprodil discriminates subtypes of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: selectivity and mechanisms at recombinant heteromeric receptors. Mol Pharmacol 1993; 44 (4): 851-9
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 851-859
    • Williams, K.1
  • 56
    • 0342617537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonist properties of eliprodil and other NMDA receptor antagonists at rat NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Avenet P, Leonardon J, Besnard F, et al. Antagonist properties of eliprodil and other NMDA receptor antagonists at rat NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Neurosci Lett 1997; 223 (2): 133-6
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-136
    • Avenet, P.1    Leonardon, J.2    Besnard, F.3
  • 57
    • 0029871365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ifenprodil and the NR2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
    • Gallagher MJ, Huang H, Pritchett DB, et al. Interactions between ifenprodil and the NR2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Biol Chem 1996; 271 (16): 9603-11
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , Issue.16 , pp. 9603-9611
    • Gallagher, M.J.1    Huang, H.2    Pritchett, D.B.3
  • 58
    • 0030839993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CP-101,606, a potent neuroprotectant selective for forebrain neurons
    • Menniti F, Chenard B, Collins M, et al. CP-101,606, a potent neuroprotectant selective for forebrain neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1997; 331 (2-3): 117-26
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.331 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 117-126
    • Menniti, F.1    Chenard, B.2    Collins, M.3
  • 59
    • 0029100602 scopus 로고
    • (1S,2S)-1- (4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2- (4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidino)- 1-propanol: A potent new neuroprotectant which blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate responses
    • Chenard BL, Bordner J, Butler TW, et al. (1S,2S)-1- (4-hydroxyphenyl)-2- (4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidino)- 1-propanol: a potent new neuroprotectant which blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate responses. J Med Chem 1995; 38 (16): 3138-45
    • (1995) J Med Chem , vol.38 , Issue.16 , pp. 3138-3145
    • Chenard, B.L.1    Bordner, J.2    Butler, T.W.3
  • 60
    • 0024344256 scopus 로고
    • Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels
    • Bormann J. Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels. Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 166 (3): 591-2
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-592
    • Bormann, J.1
  • 61
    • 0028170903 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine and memantine are NMDA receptor antagonists with neuroprotective properties
    • Kornhuber J, Weller M, Schoppmeyer K, et al. Amantadine and memantine are NMDA receptor antagonists with neuroprotective properties. J Neural Transm Suppl 1994; 43: 91-104
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.43 , pp. 91-104
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Weller, M.2    Schoppmeyer, K.3
  • 63
    • 0031811332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budipine is a low affinity, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist: Patch clamp studies in cultured striatal, hippocampal, cortical and superior colliculus neurones
    • Parsons CG, Hartmann S, Spielmanns P. Budipine is a low affinity, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist: patch clamp studies in cultured striatal, hippocampal, cortical and superior colliculus neurones. Neuropharmacology 1998; 37 (6): 719-27
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 719-727
    • Parsons, C.G.1    Hartmann, S.2    Spielmanns, P.3
  • 64
    • 0029414738 scopus 로고
    • The antiparkinsonian drug budipine binds to NMDA and sigma receptors in postmortem human brain tissue
    • Kornhuber J, Herr B, Thome J, et al. The antiparkinsonian drug budipine binds to NMDA and sigma receptors in postmortem human brain tissue. J Neural Transm Suppl 1995; 46: 131-7
    • (1995) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.46 , pp. 131-137
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Herr, B.2    Thome, J.3
  • 65
    • 0028054028 scopus 로고
    • The antiparkinsonian drugs budipine and biperiden are use-dependent (uncompetitive) NMDA receptor antagonists
    • Jackisch R, Kruchen A, Sauermann W, et al. The antiparkinsonian drugs budipine and biperiden are use-dependent (uncompetitive) NMDA receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 1994; 264 (2): 207-11
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.264 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Jackisch, R.1    Kruchen, A.2    Sauermann, W.3
  • 66
    • 0034067617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian actions of CP-101,606, an antagonist of NR2B subunit-containing N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors
    • Steece-Collier K, Chambers LK, Jaw-Tsai SS, et al. Antiparkinsonian actions of CP-101,606, an antagonist of NR2B subunit-containing N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors. Exp Neurol 2000; 163 (1): 239-43
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 239-243
    • Steece-Collier, K.1    Chambers, L.K.2    Jaw-Tsai, S.S.3
  • 67
    • 0030766313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural pharmacology of the non-competitive NMDA antagonists dextrorphan and ADCI: Relations between locomotor stimulation, anticataleptic potential and forebrain dopamine metabolism
    • Bubser M, Zadow B, Kronthaler UO, et al. Behavioural pharmacology of the non-competitive NMDA antagonists dextrorphan and ADCI: relations between locomotor stimulation, anticataleptic potential and forebrain dopamine metabolism. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1997; 355 (6): 767-73
    • (1997) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.355 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-773
    • Bubser, M.1    Zadow, B.2    Kronthaler, U.O.3
  • 68
    • 18544391840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MK 801 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy from both striatal and extrastriatal sites in the rat brain
    • Kaur S, Ozer H, Starr M. MK 801 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy from both striatal and extrastriatal sites in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 1997; 332 (2): 153-60
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.332 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Kaur, S.1    Ozer, H.2    Starr, M.3
  • 69
    • 0030608332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist SDZ 220-581 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy in rats
    • McAllister KH. The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist SDZ 220-581 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 314 (3): 307-11
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.314 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-311
    • McAllister, K.H.1
  • 70
    • 0027253926 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonists inhibit catalepsy induced by either dopamine D1 or D2 receptor antagonists
    • Moore NA, Blackman A, Awere S, et al. NMDA receptor antagonists inhibit catalepsy induced by either dopamine D1 or D2 receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 1993; 237 (1): 1-7
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Moore, N.A.1    Blackman, A.2    Awere, S.3
  • 71
    • 0032966426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian actions of blockade of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the reserpine-treated rat
    • Nash JE, Hill MP, Brotchie JM. Antiparkinsonian actions of blockade of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the reserpine-treated rat. Exp Neurol 1999; 155 (1): 42-8
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Nash, J.E.1    Hill, M.P.2    Brotchie, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0029063028 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian action of dextromethorphan in the reserpine-treated mouse
    • Kaur S, Starr MS. Antiparkinsonian action of dextromethorphan in the reserpine-treated mouse. Eur J Pharmacol 1995; 280 (2): 159-66
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.280 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-166
    • Kaur, S.1    Starr, M.S.2
  • 73
    • 0028174502 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian action of MK-801 on the reserpine-induced rigidity: A mechanomyographic analysis
    • Ossowska K, Lorenc-Koci E, Wolfarth S. Antiparkinsonian action of MK-801 on the reserpine-induced rigidity: a mechanomyographic analysis. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect 1994; 7 (2): 143-52
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-152
    • Ossowska, K.1    Lorenc-Koci, E.2    Wolfarth, S.3
  • 74
    • 0028173019 scopus 로고
    • Memantine, amantadine, and L-deprenyl potentiate the action of levodopa in monoamine-depleted rats
    • Skuza G, Rogoz Z, Quack G, et al. Memantine, amantadine, and L-deprenyl potentiate the action of levodopa in monoamine-depleted rats. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 1994; 98 (1): 57-67
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-67
    • Skuza, G.1    Rogoz, Z.2    Quack, G.3
  • 75
    • 0028224977 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and Parkinson's disease
    • Greenberg DA. Glutamate and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1994; 35 (6): 639
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 639
    • Greenberg, D.A.1
  • 76
    • 0024360965 scopus 로고
    • Dramatic synergism between MK-801 and clonidine with respect to locomotor stimulatory effect in monoamine-depleted mice
    • Carlsson M, Carlsson A. Dramatic synergism between MK-801 and clonidine with respect to locomotor stimulatory effect in monoamine-depleted mice. J Neural Transm 1989; 77 (1): 65-71
    • (1989) J Neural Transm , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-71
    • Carlsson, M.1    Carlsson, A.2
  • 77
    • 0028017665 scopus 로고
    • Centrally-administered glycine antagonists increase locomotion in monoamine-depleted mice
    • Stauch-Slusher B, Rissolo KC, Jackson PF, et al. Centrally-administered glycine antagonists increase locomotion in monoamine-depleted mice. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 1994; 97 (3): 175-85
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-185
    • Stauch-Slusher, B.1    Rissolo, K.C.2    Jackson, P.F.3
  • 78
    • 0032587705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlycineB antagonists and partial agonists in rodent models of Parkinson's disease: Comparison with uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist
    • Karcz-Kubicha M, Lorenz B, Danysz W. GlycineB antagonists and partial agonists in rodent models of Parkinson's disease: comparison with uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist. Neuropharmacology 1999; 38 (1): 109-19
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-119
    • Karcz-Kubicha, M.1    Lorenz, B.2    Danysz, W.3
  • 79
    • 0026790475 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the different binding sites of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor to the expression of behavior
    • Kretschmer BD, Zadow B, Volz TL, et al. The contribution of the different binding sites of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor to the expression of behavior. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 1992; 87 (1): 23-35
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Kretschmer, B.D.1    Zadow, B.2    Volz, T.L.3
  • 80
    • 0030944443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site in the nucleus accumbens and anterodorsal striatum in sensorimotor gating: A behavioral and microdialysis study
    • Kretschmer BD, Koch M. Role of the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site in the nucleus accumbens and anterodorsal striatum in sensorimotor gating: a behavioral and microdialysis study. Psychopharmacology 1997; 130 (2): 131-8
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Kretschmer, B.D.1    Koch, M.2
  • 81
    • 0029421811 scopus 로고
    • Experimental models and behavioural tests used in the study of Parkinson's disease
    • Mokry J. Experimental models and behavioural tests used in the study of Parkinson's disease. Physiol Res 1995; 44 (3): 143-50
    • (1995) Physiol Res , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-150
    • Mokry, J.1
  • 82
    • 17344381219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antiparkinsonian drug budipine on central neurotransmitter systems
    • Klockgether T, Wullner U, Steinbach JP, et al. Effects of the antiparkinsonian drug budipine on central neurotransmitter systems. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 301 (1-3): 67-73
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.301 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 67-73
    • Klockgether, T.1    Wullner, U.2    Steinbach, J.P.3
  • 83
    • 0028813795 scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 potentiates circling induced by intrastriatal microinjection of dopamine
    • St Pierre JA, Bedard PJ. Systemic administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 potentiates circling induced by intrastriatal microinjection of dopamine. Eur J Pharmacol 1995; 272 (2-3): 123-9
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.272 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 123-129
    • St Pierre, J.A.1    Bedard, P.J.2
  • 84
    • 1842333252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential interaction of competitive NMDA and AMPA antagonists with selective dopamine D-1 and D-2 agonists in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Loschmann PA, Wullner U, Heneka MT, et al. Differential interaction of competitive NMDA and AMPA antagonists with selective dopamine D-1 and D-2 agonists in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Synapse 1997; 26 (4): 381-91
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-391
    • Loschmann, P.A.1    Wullner, U.2    Heneka, M.T.3
  • 85
    • 0030583640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MK-801 prevents levodopa-induced motor response alterations in parkinsonian rats
    • Marin C, Papa S, Engber TM, et al. MK-801 prevents levodopa-induced motor response alterations in parkinsonian rats. Brain Res 1996; 736 (1-2): 202-5
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.736 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 202-205
    • Marin, C.1    Papa, S.2    Engber, T.M.3
  • 86
    • 0028556522 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor blockade reverses motor response alterations induced by levodopa
    • Engber TM, Papa SM, Boldry RC, et al. NMDA receptor blockade reverses motor response alterations induced by levodopa. Neuroreport 1994; 5 (18): 2586-8
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , Issue.18 , pp. 2586-2588
    • Engber, T.M.1    Papa, S.M.2    Boldry, R.C.3
  • 87
    • 0030983284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural pharmacology of glutamate receptors in the basal ganglia
    • Schmidt WJ, Kretschmer BD. Behavioural pharmacology of glutamate receptors in the basal ganglia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1997; 21 (4): 381-92
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-392
    • Schmidt, W.J.1    Kretschmer, B.D.2
  • 88
    • 0028222321 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA interactions
    • Di Chiara G, Morelli M, Consolo S. Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA interactions. Trends Neurosci 1994; 17 (6): 228-33
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 228-233
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Morelli, M.2    Consolo, S.3
  • 89
    • 0025363344 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia: Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • Carlsson M, Carlsson A. Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia: implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13 (7): 272-6
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 272-276
    • Carlsson, M.1    Carlsson, A.2
  • 90
    • 0026515378 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of NMDA receptor blockade on dopaminergic D1- and D2-mediated behavior in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of turning: Relationship with c-fos expression
    • Morelli M, Fenu S, Pinna A, et al. Opposite effects of NMDA receptor blockade on dopaminergic D1- and D2-mediated behavior in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of turning: relationship with c-fos expression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 260 (1): 402-8
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , Issue.1 , pp. 402-408
    • Morelli, M.1    Fenu, S.2    Pinna, A.3
  • 91
    • 0025004745 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 potentiates dopaminergic D1 but reduces D2 responses in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease
    • Morelli M, Di Chiara G. MK-801 potentiates dopaminergic D1 but reduces D2 responses in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 182 (3): 611-2
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-612
    • Morelli, M.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 92
    • 0024501249 scopus 로고
    • The NMDA antagonist MK-801 causes marked locomotor stimulation in monoamine-depleted mice
    • Carlsson M, Carlsson A. The NMDA antagonist MK-801 causes marked locomotor stimulation in monoamine-depleted mice. J Neural Transm 1989; 75 (3): 221-6
    • (1989) J Neural Transm , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-226
    • Carlsson, M.1    Carlsson, A.2
  • 93
    • 0033974271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in subunit expression, composition, and phosphorylation of striatal N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors in a rat 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease
    • Dunah AW, Wang Y, Yasuda RP, et al. Alterations in subunit expression, composition, and phosphorylation of striatal N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors in a rat 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease. Mol Pharmacol 2000; 57 (2): 342-52
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-352
    • Dunah, A.W.1    Wang, Y.2    Yasuda, R.P.3
  • 94
    • 0035426211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D1 receptor-dependent trafficking of striatal NMDA glutamate receptors to the postsynaptic membrane
    • Dunah AW, Standaert DG. Dopamine D1 receptor-dependent trafficking of striatal NMDA glutamate receptors to the postsynaptic membrane. J Neurosci 2001; 21 (15): 5546-58
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 5546-5558
    • Dunah, A.W.1    Standaert, D.G.2
  • 95
    • 0035857739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral dopamine depletion increases expression of the 2A subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in enkephalin-positive and enkephalin-negative neurons
    • Ganguly A, Keefe KA. Unilateral dopamine depletion increases expression of the 2A subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in enkephalin-positive and enkephalin-negative neurons. Neuroscience 2001; 103 (2): 405-12
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-412
    • Ganguly, A.1    Keefe, K.A.2
  • 96
    • 0032889098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in striatal glutamate synapses following a 6-hydroxydopamine lesion
    • Meshul CK, Emre N, Nakamura CM, et al. Time-dependent changes in striatal glutamate synapses following a 6-hydroxydopamine lesion. Neuroscience 1999; 88 (1): 1-16
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Meshul, C.K.1    Emre, N.2    Nakamura, C.M.3
  • 97
    • 17144446935 scopus 로고
    • Injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists into the medial pallidal segment of a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) treated primate reverses motor symptoms of parkinsonism
    • Graham WC, Robertson RG, Sambrook MA, et al. Injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists into the medial pallidal segment of a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) treated primate reverses motor symptoms of parkinsonism. Life Sci 1990; 47 (18): L91-7
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.47 , Issue.18
    • Graham, W.C.1    Robertson, R.G.2    Sambrook, M.A.3
  • 98
    • 0024420232 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the NMDA antagonist MK-801 on MPTP-induced parkinsonism in the monkey
    • Crossman AR, Peggs D, Boyce S, et al. Effect of the NMDA antagonist MK-801 on MPTP-induced parkinsonism in the monkey. Neuropharmacology 1989; 28 (11): 1271-3
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1271-1273
    • Crossman, A.R.1    Peggs, D.2    Boyce, S.3
  • 99
    • 0032797570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype selective antagonists on dyskinesias in levodopa-treated 1-methyl-4-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine monkeys
    • Blanchet PJ, Konitsiotis S, Whittemore ER, et al. Differing effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype selective antagonists on dyskinesias in levodopa-treated 1-methyl-4-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 290 (3): 1034-40
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.290 , Issue.3 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Konitsiotis, S.2    Whittemore, E.R.3
  • 100
    • 0028232327 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian effects of remacemide hydrochloride, a glutamate antagonist, in rodent and primate models of Parkinson's disease
    • Greenamyre JT, Eller RV, Zhang Z, et al. Antiparkinsonian effects of remacemide hydrochloride, a glutamate antagonist, in rodent and primate models of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1994; 35 (6): 655-61
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-661
    • Greenamyre, J.T.1    Eller, R.V.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 101
    • 0025992357 scopus 로고
    • Synergism of the AMPA-antagonist NBQX and the NMDA-antagonist CPP with Levodopa in models of Parkinson's disease
    • Loschmann PA, Lange KW, Kunow M, et al. Synergism of the AMPA-antagonist NBQX and the NMDA-antagonist CPP with Levodopa in models of Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect 1991; 3 (3): 203-13
    • (1991) J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-213
    • Loschmann, P.A.1    Lange, K.W.2    Kunow, M.3
  • 102
    • 0029665122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesias improved by a glutamate antagonist in Parkinsonian monkeys
    • Papa SM, Chase TN. Levodopa-induced dyskinesias improved by a glutamate antagonist in Parkinsonian monkeys. Ann Neurol 1996; 39 (5): 574-8
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-578
    • Papa, S.M.1    Chase, T.N.2
  • 103
    • 17044446594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonist properties of the stereoisomers of ifenprodil at NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B subtypes of the NMDA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Avenet P, Leonardon J, Besnard F, et al. Antagonist properties of the stereoisomers of ifenprodil at NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B subtypes of the NMDA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 296 (2): 209-13
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.296 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • Avenet, P.1    Leonardon, J.2    Besnard, F.3
  • 104
    • 2542508397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of NMDA receptor subunit mRNAs in neurochemically identified projection and interneurons in the human striatum
    • Kuppenbender KD, Standaert DG, Feuerstein TJ, et al. Expression of NMDA receptor subunit mRNAs in neurochemically identified projection and interneurons in the human striatum. J Comp Neurol 2000; 419 (4): 407-21
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.419 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-421
    • Kuppenbender, K.D.1    Standaert, D.G.2    Feuerstein, T.J.3
  • 105
    • 0031930581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs in the human brain: Striatum and globus pallidus
    • Kosinski CM, Standaert DG, Counihan TJ, et al. Expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs in the human brain: striatum and globus pallidus. J Comp Neurol 1998; 390 (1): 63-74
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.390 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Kosinski, C.M.1    Standaert, D.G.2    Counihan, T.J.3
  • 106
    • 0031566003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA distribution in adult human brain of GRIN2B, a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit
    • Schito AM, Pizzuti A, Di Maria E, et al. mRNA distribution in adult human brain of GRIN2B, a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. Neurosci Lett 1997; 239 (1): 49-53
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Schito, A.M.1    Pizzuti, A.2    Di Maria, E.3
  • 107
    • 0031592969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoblot analyses on the differential distribution of NR2A and NR2B subunits in the adult rat brain
    • Jin DH, Jung YW, Ko BH, et al. Immunoblot analyses on the differential distribution of NR2A and NR2B subunits in the adult rat brain. Mol Cells 1997; 7 (6): 749-54
    • (1997) Mol Cells , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 749-754
    • Jin, D.H.1    Jung, Y.W.2    Ko, B.H.3
  • 108
    • 0033834442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian actions of ifenprodil in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset model of Parkinson's disease
    • Nash JE, Fox SH, Henry B, et al. Antiparkinsonian actions of ifenprodil in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset model of Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 2000; 165 (1): 136-42
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-142
    • Nash, J.E.1    Fox, S.H.2    Henry, B.3
  • 109
    • 0030990697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of parkinsonian symptoms in primates by antagonism of excitatory amino acid transmission: Potential mechanisms of action
    • Mitchell IJ, Carroll CB. Reversal of parkinsonian symptoms in primates by antagonism of excitatory amino acid transmission: potential mechanisms of action. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1997; 21 (4): 469-75
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-475
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Carroll, C.B.2
  • 110
    • 0026725656 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist in Parkinson's disease
    • Montastruc JL, Rascol O, Senard JM, et al. A pilot study of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55 (7): 630-1
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 630-631
    • Montastruc, J.L.1    Rascol, O.2    Senard, J.M.3
  • 111
    • 0014684012 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Schwab RS, England Jr AC, Poskanzer DC, et al. Amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. JAMA 1969; 208 (7): 1168-70
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.208 , Issue.7 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Schwab, R.S.1    England A.C., Jr.2    Poskanzer, D.C.3
  • 112
    • 0017511803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous administration of memantine in parkinsonian patients
    • Fischer PA, Jacobi P, Schneider E, et al. Effects of intravenous administration of memantine in parkinsonian patients. Arzneimittelforschung 1977; 27 (7): 1487-9
    • (1977) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1487-1489
    • Fischer, P.A.1    Jacobi, P.2    Schneider, E.3
  • 113
    • 0024472706 scopus 로고
    • Memantine displaces [3H]MK-801 at therapeutic concentrations in postmortem human frontal cortex
    • Kornhuber J, Bormann J, Retz W, et al. Memantine displaces [3H]MK-801 at therapeutic concentrations in postmortem human frontal cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 166 (3): 589-90
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-590
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Bormann, J.2    Retz, W.3
  • 114
    • 0025801041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 1-amino-adamantanes at the MK-801-binding site of the NMDA-receptor-gated ion channel: A human postmortem brain study
    • Kornhuber J, Bormann J, Hubers M, et al. Effects of the 1-amino-adamantanes at the MK-801-binding site of the NMDA-receptor-gated ion channel: a human postmortem brain study. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 206 (4): 297-300
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.206 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-300
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Bormann, J.2    Hubers, M.3
  • 115
    • 0029148215 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic brain concentration of the NMDA receptor antagonist amantadine
    • Kornhuber J, Quack G, Danysz W, et al. Therapeutic brain concentration of the NMDA receptor antagonist amantadine. Neuropharmacology 1995; 34 (7): 713-21
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 713-721
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Quack, G.2    Danysz, W.3
  • 116
    • 0035353741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amantadine improves levadopa-induced dyskinesias: An acute double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Del Dotto P, Pavese N, Gambaccini G, et al. Intravenous amantadine improves levadopa-induced dyskinesias: an acute double-blind placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord 2001; 16 (3): 515-20
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-520
    • Del Dotto, P.1    Pavese, N.2    Gambaccini, G.3
  • 117
    • 0033999316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Snow BJ, Macdonald L, Mcauley D, et al. The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Neuropharmacol 2000; 23 (2): 82-5
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-85
    • Snow, B.J.1    Macdonald, L.2    Mcauley, D.3
  • 118
    • 0006647256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine as treatment for dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Verhagen-Metman L, Del Dotto P, van den Munckhof P, et al. Amantadine as treatment for dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998; 50 (5): 1323-6
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1323-1326
    • Verhagen-Metman, L.1    Del Dotto, P.2    Van den Munckhof, P.3
  • 119
    • 0032706028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine for levodopa-induced dyskinesias: A 1-year follow-up study
    • Metman LV, Del Dotto P, LePoole K, et al. Amantadine for levodopa-induced dyskinesias: a 1-year follow-up study. Arch Neurol 1999; 56 (11): 1383-6
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1383-1386
    • Metman, L.V.1    Del Dotto, P.2    LePoole, K.3
  • 120
    • 0032730121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of memantine (NMDA antagonist) on Parkinson's disease: A double-blind crossover randomized study
    • Merello M, Nouzeilles MI, Cammarota A, et al. Effect of memantine (NMDA antagonist) on Parkinson's disease: a double-blind crossover randomized study. Clin Neuropharmacol 1999; 22 (5): 273-6
    • (1999) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-276
    • Merello, M.1    Nouzeilles, M.I.2    Cammarota, A.3
  • 121
    • 0026701318 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Rabey JM, Nissipeanu P, Korczyn AD. Efficacy of memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect 1992; 4: 277-82
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect , vol.4 , pp. 277-282
    • Rabey, J.M.1    Nissipeanu, P.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 122
    • 0021247736 scopus 로고
    • Wirkungen oraler memantin-gaben auf die parkinson-symptomatik. Ergebnisse einer placebo-kontrollierten multicenter-studie
    • Schneider E, Fischer PA, Clemens R, et al. Wirkungen oraler Memantin-Gaben auf die Parkinson-Symptomatik. Ergebnisse einer placebo-kontrollierten Multicenter-Studie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1984; 109 (25): 987-90
    • (1984) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.109 , Issue.25 , pp. 987-990
    • Schneider, E.1    Fischer, P.A.2    Clemens, R.3
  • 123
    • 0017511803 scopus 로고
    • Die wirkung intravenoser gaben von memantin bei parkinson-kranken
    • Fischer PA, Jacobi P, Schneider E, et al. Die Wirkung intravenoser Gaben von Memantin bei Parkinson-Kranken. Arzneimittelforschung 1977; 27 (7): 1487-9
    • (1977) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1487-1489
    • Fischer, P.A.1    Jacobi, P.2    Schneider, E.3
  • 124
    • 0035127257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapie der parkinsonschen erkrankung mit budipin. Ein randomisierter doppelblindvergleich mit amantadin
    • Malsch U, Bliesath H, Bother K, et al. Monotherapie der Parkinsonschen Erkrankung mit Budipin. Ein randomisierter Doppelblindvergleich mit Amantadin. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2001; 69 (2): 86-9
    • (2001) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-89
    • Malsch, U.1    Bliesath, H.2    Bother, K.3
  • 125
    • 17544399959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA antagonist budipine can alleviate levodopa-induced motor fluctuations
    • Spieker S, Loschmann PA, Klockgether T. The NMDA antagonist budipine can alleviate levodopa-induced motor fluctuations. Mov Disord 1999; 14 (3): 517-9
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-519
    • Spieker, S.1    Loschmann, P.A.2    Klockgether, T.3
  • 126
    • 0023350885 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment of Parkinson's disease with budipine: A double-blind trial versus placebo
    • Jellinger K, Bliesath H. Adjuvant treatment of Parkinson's disease with budipine: a double-blind trial versus placebo. J Neurol 1987; 234 (5): 280-2
    • (1987) J Neurol , vol.234 , Issue.5 , pp. 280-282
    • Jellinger, K.1    Bliesath, H.2
  • 127
    • 0345084477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan improves levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Verhagen-Metman L, Del Dotto P, Natte R, et al. Dextromethorphan improves levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998; 51 (1): 203-6
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-206
    • Verhagen-Metman, L.1    Del Dotto, P.2    Natte, R.3
  • 128
    • 0031945065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of dextromethorphan in parkinsonian patients with motor response complications
    • Verhagen-Metman L, Blanchet PJ, van den Munckhof P, et al. A trial of dextromethorphan in parkinsonian patients with motor response complications. Mov Disord 1998; 13 (3): 414-7
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-417
    • Verhagen-Metman, L.1    Blanchet, P.J.2    Van den Munckhof, P.3
  • 129
    • 0029816371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pharmacologic blockade of dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Blanchet PJ, Metman LV, Mouradian MM, et al. Acute pharmacologic blockade of dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1996; 11 (5): 580-1
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 580-581
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Metman, L.V.2    Mouradian, M.M.3
  • 130
    • 9244263519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of remacemide hydrochloride in Huntington's disease
    • Kieburtz K, Feigin A, McDermott M, et al. A controlled trial of remacemide hydrochloride in Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 1996; 11 (3): 273-7
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-277
    • Kieburtz, K.1    Feigin, A.2    McDermott, M.3
  • 131
    • 0034500351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial of adjunctive one month remacemide hydrochloride treatment in patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Richens A, Mawer G, Crawford P, et al. A placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial of adjunctive one month remacemide hydrochloride treatment in patients with refractory epilepsy. Seizure 2000; 9 (8): 537-43
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 537-543
    • Richens, A.1    Mawer, G.2    Crawford, P.3
  • 132
    • 0032875690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remacemide hydrochloride: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and tolerability study in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Dyker AG, Lees KR. Remacemide hydrochloride: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and tolerability study in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1999; 30 (9): 1796-801
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1796-1801
    • Dyker, A.G.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 133
    • 0026872481 scopus 로고
    • Biological profile of the metabolites and potential metabolites of the anticonvulsant remacemide
    • Palmer GC, Murray RJ, Wilson TC, et al. Biological profile of the metabolites and potential metabolites of the anticonvulsant remacemide. Epilepsy Res 1992; 12 (1): 9-20
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Palmer, G.C.1    Murray, R.J.2    Wilson, T.C.3
  • 134
    • 0034977386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose tolerability and safety study of remacemide as adjuvant therapy in Parkinson's disease with response fluctuations
    • Clarke CE, Cooper JA, Holdich TA. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose tolerability and safety study of remacemide as adjuvant therapy in Parkinson's disease with response fluctuations. Clin Neuropharmacol 2001; 24 (3): 133-8
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-138
    • Clarke, C.E.1    Cooper, J.A.2    Holdich, T.A.3
  • 135
    • 0342424715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized controlled trial of remacemide hydrochloride as monotherapy for PD: Parkinson Study Group
    • Parkinson-Study-Group. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of remacemide hydrochloride as monotherapy for PD: Parkinson Study Group. Neurology 2000; 54 (8): 1583-8
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1583-1588
  • 136
    • 0035957065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of remacemide for motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Shoulson I, Penney J, McDermott M, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of remacemide for motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2001; 56 (4): 455-62
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-462
    • Shoulson, I.1    Penney, J.2    McDermott, M.3
  • 137
    • 0034793204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dyskinesias in a pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of remacemide in advanced Parkinson disease
    • Parkinson-Study-Group. Evaluation of dyskinesias in a pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of remacemide in advanced Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2001; 58 (10): 1660-8
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 1660-1668
  • 138
    • 0032429754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors: Physiological significance and possible therapeutic applications
    • Danysz W, Parsons AC. Glycine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors: physiological significance and possible therapeutic applications. Pharmacol Rev 1998; 50 (4): 597-664
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-664
    • Danysz, W.1    Parsons, A.C.2
  • 139
    • 0027500022 scopus 로고
    • Milacemide therapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Giuffra ME, Sethy VH, Davis TL, et al. Milacemide therapy for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1993; 8 (1): 47-50
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Giuffra, M.E.1    Sethy, V.H.2    Davis, T.L.3
  • 140
    • 0028179583 scopus 로고
    • Differences in Ca2+ permeability of AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels in neocortical neurons caused by differential GluR-B subunit expression
    • Jonas P, Racca C, Sakmann B, et al. Differences in Ca2+ permeability of AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels in neocortical neurons caused by differential GluR-B subunit expression. Neuron 1994; 12 (6): 1281-9
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Jonas, P.1    Racca, C.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 141
    • 0026543243 scopus 로고
    • Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit
    • Burnashev N, Monyer H, Seeburg PH, et al. Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit. Neuron 1992; 8 (1): 189-98
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-198
    • Burnashev, N.1    Monyer, H.2    Seeburg, P.H.3
  • 142
    • 0026770443 scopus 로고
    • Calcium entry through kainate receptors and resulting potassium-channel blockade in Bergmann glial cells
    • Muller T, Moiler T, Berger T, et al. Calcium entry through kainate receptors and resulting potassium-channel blockade in Bergmann glial cells. Science 1992; 256 (5063): 1563-6
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , Issue.5063 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Muller, T.1    Moiler, T.2    Berger, T.3
  • 143
    • 0025923461 scopus 로고
    • Ca2+ permeability of KA-AMPA: Gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition
    • Hollmann M, Hartley M, Heinemann S. Ca2+ permeability of KA-AMPA: gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition. Science 1991; 252 (5007): 851-3
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , Issue.5007 , pp. 851-853
    • Hollmann, M.1    Hartley, M.2    Heinemann, S.3
  • 144
    • 0028961902 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor RNA editing in vitro by enzymatic conversion of adenosine to inosine
    • Rueter SM, Burns CM, Coode SA, et al. Glutamate receptor RNA editing in vitro by enzymatic conversion of adenosine to inosine. Science 1995; 267 (5203): 1491-4
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , Issue.5203 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Rueter, S.M.1    Burns, C.M.2    Coode, S.A.3
  • 145
    • 0030426845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors by polyamines and polyamine toxins
    • Washburn MS, Dingledine R. Block of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors by polyamines and polyamine toxins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996; 278 (2): 669-78
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , Issue.2 , pp. 669-678
    • Washburn, M.S.1    Dingledine, R.2
  • 146
    • 0029864050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of RNA editing and subunit co-assembly single-channel properties of recombinant kalnate receptors
    • Swanson GT, Feldmeyer D, Kaneda M, et al. Effect of RNA editing and subunit co-assembly single-channel properties of recombinant kalnate receptors. J Physiol 1996; 492 (Pt 1): 129-42
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.492 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 129-142
    • Swanson, G.T.1    Feldmeyer, D.2    Kaneda, M.3
  • 147
    • 0027193035 scopus 로고
    • Argiotoxin detects molecular differences in AMPA receptor channels
    • Herlitze S, Raditsch M, Ruppersberg JP, et al. Argiotoxin detects molecular differences in AMPA receptor channels. Neuron 1993; 10 (6): 1131-40
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Herlitze, S.1    Raditsch, M.2    Ruppersberg, J.P.3
  • 148
    • 0027861025 scopus 로고
    • Selective antagonism of native and cloned kainate and NMDA receptors by polyamine-containing toxins
    • Brackley PT, Bell DR, Choi SK, et al. Selective antagonism of native and cloned kainate and NMDA receptors by polyamine-containing toxins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 266 (3): 1573-80
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , Issue.3 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Brackley, P.T.1    Bell, D.R.2    Choi, S.K.3
  • 149
    • 0034672306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMPAR subunit GluR2: Still front and center-stage
    • Tanaka H, Grooms SY, Bennett MV, et al. The AMPAR subunit GluR2: still front and center-stage. Brain Res 2000; 886 (1-2): 190-207
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.886 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 190-207
    • Tanaka, H.1    Grooms, S.Y.2    Bennett, M.V.3
  • 151
    • 0030763923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GluR2 (GluR-B) hypothesis: Ca (2+)-permeable AMPA receptors in neurological disorders
    • Pellegrini-Giampietro DE, Gorter JA, Bennett MV, et al. The GluR2 (GluR-B) hypothesis: Ca (2+)-permeable AMPA receptors in neurological disorders. Trends Neurosci 1997; 20 (10): 464-70
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 464-470
    • Pellegrini-Giampietro, D.E.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Bennett, M.V.3
  • 152
    • 0033977075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GluR1 glutamate receptor subunit is regulated differentially in the primate basal ganglia following nigrostriatal dopamine denervation
    • Betarbet R, Porter RH, Greenamyre JT. GluR1 glutamate receptor subunit is regulated differentially in the primate basal ganglia following nigrostriatal dopamine denervation. J Neurochem 2000; 74 (3): 1166-74
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Betarbet, R.1    Porter, R.H.2    Greenamyre, J.T.3
  • 153
    • 0032559344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 6-OHDA injection on the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits in the substantia nigra of Sprague-Dawley rats
    • He Y, Lee T, Leong SK. Effect of 6-OHDA injection on the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits in the substantia nigra of Sprague-Dawley rats. Neurosci Lett 1998; 241 (1): 1-4
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.241 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • He, Y.1    Lee, T.2    Leong, S.K.3
  • 154
    • 0030009338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamate receptors in the human and rat basal ganglia: Effect of the dopaminergic denervation on AMPA receptor gene expression in the striatopallidal complex in Parkinson's disease and rat with 6-OHDA lesion
    • Bernard V, Gardiol A, Faucheux B, et al. Expression of glutamate receptors in the human and rat basal ganglia: effect of the dopaminergic denervation on AMPA receptor gene expression in the striatopallidal complex in Parkinson's disease and rat with 6-OHDA lesion. J Comp Neurol 1996; 368 (4): 553-68
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.368 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-568
    • Bernard, V.1    Gardiol, A.2    Faucheux, B.3
  • 155
    • 0019451252 scopus 로고
    • Turning behaviour and catalepsy after injection of excitatory amino acids into rat substantia nigra
    • Arnt J. Turning behaviour and catalepsy after injection of excitatory amino acids into rat substantia nigra. Neurosci Lett 1981; 23 (3): 337-42
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-342
    • Arnt, J.1
  • 156
    • 0019493514 scopus 로고
    • (RS)-alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid: Wet dog shakes, catalepsy and body temperature changes in rats
    • Turski W, Turski L, Czuczwar SJ, et al. (RS)-alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid: wet dog shakes, catalepsy and body temperature changes in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1981; 15 (4): 545-9
    • (1981) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-549
    • Turski, W.1    Turski, L.2    Czuczwar, S.J.3
  • 157
    • 0026668693 scopus 로고
    • NBQX (6-nitro-sulfamoyl-benzo-quinoxaline-dione) and CPP (3-carboxy-piperazin-propyl phosphonic acid) potentiate dopamine agonist induced rotations in substantia nigra lesioned rats
    • Wachtel H, Kunow M, Loschmann PA. NBQX (6-nitro-sulfamoyl-benzo-quinoxaline-dione) and CPP (3-carboxy-piperazin-propyl phosphonic acid) potentiate dopamine agonist induced rotations in substantia nigra lesioned rats. Neurosci Lett 1992; 142 (2): 179-82
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-182
    • Wachtel, H.1    Kunow, M.2    Loschmann, P.A.3
  • 158
    • 0027008315 scopus 로고
    • Synergism of NBQX with dopamine agonists in the 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Loschmann PA, Kunow M, Wachtel H. Synergism of NBQX with dopamine agonists in the 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 1992; 38: 55-64
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.38 , pp. 55-64
    • Loschmann, P.A.1    Kunow, M.2    Wachtel, H.3
  • 159
    • 0027955445 scopus 로고
    • The AMPA antagonists NBQX and GYKI 52466 do not counteract neuroleptic-induced catalepsy
    • Zadow B, Schmidt WJ. The AMPA antagonists NBQX and GYKI 52466 do not counteract neuroleptic-induced catalepsy. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1994; 349 (1): 61-5
    • (1994) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.349 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-65
    • Zadow, B.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 160
    • 0027537418 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of NMDA and AMPA receptor blockade on catalepsy induced by dopamine receptor antagonists
    • Papa SM, Engber TM, Boldry RC, et al. Opposite effects of NMDA and AMPA receptor blockade on catalepsy induced by dopamine receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol 1993; 232 (2-3): 247-53
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.232 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 247-253
    • Papa, S.M.1    Engber, T.M.2    Boldry, R.C.3
  • 161
    • 0029585891 scopus 로고
    • Some central effects of GYKI 52466, a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist
    • Maj J, Rogoz Z, Skuza G, et al. Some central effects of GYKI 52466, a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. Pol J Pharmacol 1995; 47 (6): 501-7
    • (1995) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-507
    • Maj, J.1    Rogoz, Z.2    Skuza, G.3
  • 162
    • 0034090891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor blockade improves levodopa-induced dyskinesia in MPTP monkeys
    • Konitsiotis S, Blanchet PJ, Verhagen L, et al. AMPA receptor blockade improves levodopa-induced dyskinesia in MPTP monkeys. Neurology 2000; 54 (8): 1589-95
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Konitsiotis, S.1    Blanchet, P.J.2    Verhagen, L.3
  • 163
    • 0034659603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-NMDA receptor-mediated mechanisms are involved in levodopa-induced motor response alterations in Parkinsonian rats
    • Marin C, Jimenez A, Bonastre M, et al. Non-NMDA receptor-mediated mechanisms are involved in levodopa-induced motor response alterations in Parkinsonian rats. Synapse 2000; 36 (4): 267-74
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-274
    • Marin, C.1    Jimenez, A.2    Bonastre, M.3
  • 164
    • 0034860914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LY293558, an AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist, prevents and reverses levodopa-induced motor alterations in Parkinsonian rats
    • Matin C, Jimenez A, Bonastre M, et al. LY293558, an AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist, prevents and reverses levodopa-induced motor alterations in Parkinsonian rats. Synapse 2001; 42 (1): 40-7
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Matin, C.1    Jimenez, A.2    Bonastre, M.3
  • 165
    • 0026074931 scopus 로고
    • The AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX has antiparkinsonian effects in monoamine-depleted rats and MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Klockgether T, Turski L, Honore T, et al. The AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX has antiparkinsonian effects in monoamine-depleted rats and MPTP-treated monkeys. Ann Neurol 1991; 30 (5): 717-23
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-723
    • Klockgether, T.1    Turski, L.2    Honore, T.3
  • 166
    • 0027253657 scopus 로고
    • The AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX does not alter the motor response induced by selective dopamine agonists in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Luquin MR, Obeso JA, Laguna J, et al. The AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX does not alter the motor response induced by selective dopamine agonists in MPTP-treated monkeys. Eur J Pharmacol 1993; 235 (2-3): 297-300
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.235 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 297-300
    • Luquin, M.R.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Laguna, J.3
  • 167
    • 0033964944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons
    • Rodriguez-Moreno A, Lopez-Garcia JC, Lerma J. Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97 (3): 1293-8
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Rodriguez-Moreno, A.1    Lopez-Garcia, J.C.2    Lerma, J.3
  • 168
    • 0032102482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptor modulation of GABA release involves a metabotropic function
    • Rodriguez-Moreno A, Lerma J. Kainate receptor modulation of GABA release involves a metabotropic function. Neuron 1998; 20(6): 1211-8
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Rodriguez-Moreno, A.1    Lerma, J.2
  • 169
    • 0030734896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus
    • Rodriguez-Moreno A, Herreras O, Lerma J. Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus. Neuron 1997; 19 (4): 893-901
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-901
    • Rodriguez-Moreno, A.1    Herreras, O.2    Lerma, J.3
  • 170
    • 0032960570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic kainate receptors in the monkey striatum
    • Charara A, Blankstein E, Smith Y. Presynaptic kainate receptors in the monkey striatum. Neuroscience 1999; 91 (4): 1195-200
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Charara, A.1    Blankstein, E.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 171
    • 0035890170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular and subsynaptic localization of presynaptic and postsynaptic kainate receptor subunits in the monkey striatum
    • Kieval JZ, Hubert GW, Charara A, et al. Subcellular and subsynaptic localization of presynaptic and postsynaptic kainate receptor subunits in the monkey striatum. J Neurosci 2001; 21 (22): 8746-57
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 8746-8757
    • Kieval, J.Z.1    Hubert, G.W.2    Charara, A.3
  • 173
    • 0034237719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Beal MF. Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Neurosci 2000; 23 (7): 298-304
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 298-304
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 174
    • 0033825627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and genetics in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Zhang Y, Dawson VL, Dawson TM. Oxidative stress and genetics in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis 2000; 7 (4): 240-50
    • (2000) Neurobiol Dis , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-250
    • Zhang, Y.1    Dawson, V.L.2    Dawson, T.M.3
  • 175
    • 0021810979 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NADH-linked oxidation in brain mitochondria by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine, a metabolite of the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine
    • Nicklas WJ, Vyas I, Heikkila RE. Inhibition of NADH-linked oxidation in brain mitochondria by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine, a metabolite of the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine. Life Sci 1985; 36 (26): 2503-8
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.36 , Issue.26 , pp. 2503-2508
    • Nicklas, W.J.1    Vyas, I.2    Heikkila, R.E.3
  • 176
    • 0026544129 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial complex I and II activities of lymphocytes and platelets in Parkinson's disease
    • Yoshino H, Nakagawa-Hattori Y, Kondo T, et al. Mitochondrial complex I and II activities of lymphocytes and platelets in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect 1992; 4 (1): 27-34
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Yoshino, H.1    Nakagawa-Hattori, Y.2    Kondo, T.3
  • 177
    • 0026484964 scopus 로고
    • Platelet mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease
    • The Royal Kings and Queens Parkinson Disease Research Group
    • Krige D, Carroll MT, Cooper JM, et al. Platelet mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease. The Royal Kings and Queens Parkinson Disease Research Group. Ann Neurol 1992; 32 (6): 782-8
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-788
    • Krige, D.1    Carroll, M.T.2    Cooper, J.M.3
  • 178
    • 0025254401 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease
    • Schapira AH, Cooper JM, Dexter D, et al. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 1990; 54 (3): 823-7
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 823-827
    • Schapira, A.H.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Dexter, D.3
  • 179
    • 0024848034 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the electron transport chain in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Parker WD, Boyson SJ, Parks JK. Abnormalities of the electron transport chain in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1989; 26 (6): 719-23
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 719-723
    • Parker, W.D.1    Boyson, S.J.2    Parks, J.K.3
  • 180
    • 0032967382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease: Implications for therapy
    • Doble A. The role of excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease: implications for therapy. Pharmacol Ther 1999; 81 (3): 163-221
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-221
    • Doble, A.1
  • 181
    • 0032454849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of excitotoxicity and metabolic failure in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders
    • Massieu L, Garcia O. The role of excitotoxicity and metabolic failure in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. Neurobiology (Bp) 1998; 6 (1): 99-108
    • (1998) Neurobiology (Bp) , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Massieu, L.1    Garcia, O.2
  • 182
    • 0029565945 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Ikonomidou C, Tarski L. Excitotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases. Curr Opin Neurol 1995; 8 (6): 487-97
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-497
    • Ikonomidou, C.1    Tarski, L.2
  • 183
    • 0026939298 scopus 로고
    • Role of excitotoxicity in human neurological disease
    • Beal MF. Role of excitotoxicity in human neurological disease. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1992; 2 (5): 657-62
    • (1992) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-662
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 184
    • 0026609559 scopus 로고
    • Alternative excitotoxic hypotheses
    • Albin RL, Greenamyre JT. Alternative excitotoxic hypotheses. Neurology 1992; 42 (4): 733-8
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-738
    • Albin, R.L.1    Greenamyre, J.T.2
  • 185
    • 0027477946 scopus 로고
    • Do defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism underlie the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases?
    • Beal MF, Hyman BT, Koroshetz W. Do defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism underlie the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases? Trends Neurosci 1993; 16 (4): 125-31
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 125-131
    • Beal, M.F.1    Hyman, B.T.2    Koroshetz, W.3
  • 186
    • 0025361262 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the neuronal sodium/potassium pump and energy metabolism: Effects of K+, Na+, and adenosine triphosphate in isolated brain synaptosomes
    • Erecinska M, Dagani F. Relationships between the neuronal sodium/potassium pump and energy metabolism: Effects of K+, Na+, and adenosine triphosphate in isolated brain synaptosomes. J Gen Physiol 1990; 95 (4): 591-616
    • (1990) J Gen Physiol , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-616
    • Erecinska, M.1    Dagani, F.2
  • 187
    • 0023895734 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate becomes neurotoxic via the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor when intracellular energy levels are reduced
    • Novelli A, Reilly JA, Lysko PG, et al. Glutamate becomes neurotoxic via the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor when intracellular energy levels are reduced. Brain Res 1988; 451 (1-2): 205-12
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.451 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-212
    • Novelli, A.1    Reilly, J.A.2    Lysko, P.G.3
  • 188
    • 0023262215 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: Light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method
    • Kita H, Kitai ST. Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method. J Comp Neurol 1987; 260 (3): 435-52
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.260 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-452
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 189
    • 0026621372 scopus 로고
    • Role of the subthalamic nucleus in the regulation of nigral dopamine neuron activity
    • Smith ID, Grace AA. Role of the subthalamic nucleus in the regulation of nigral dopamine neuron activity. Synapse 1992; 12 (4): 287-303
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-303
    • Smith, I.D.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 190
    • 0032791852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic stimulation-induced synaptic responses in substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons in vitro
    • Iribe Y, Moore K, Pang KC, et al. Subthalamic stimulation-induced synaptic responses in substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons in vitro. J Neurophysiol 1999; 82 (2): 925-33
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 925-933
    • Iribe, Y.1    Moore, K.2    Pang, K.C.3
  • 191
    • 0031696407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus-mediated excitotoxicity in Parkinson's disease: A target for neuroprotection
    • Rodriguez MC, Obeso JA, Olanow CW. Subthalamic nucleus-mediated excitotoxicity in Parkinson's disease: a target for neuroprotection. Ann Neurol. 1998; 44 (3 Suppl. 1): S175-88
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
    • Rodriguez, M.C.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Olanow, C.W.3
  • 192
    • 0029897501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus lesion in rats prevents dopaminergic nigral neuron degeneration after striatal 6-OHDA injection: Behavioural and immunohistochemical studies
    • Piallat B, Benazzouz A, Benabid AL. Subthalamic nucleus lesion in rats prevents dopaminergic nigral neuron degeneration after striatal 6-OHDA injection: behavioural and immunohistochemical studies. Eur J Neurosci 1996; 8 (7): 1408-14
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Piallat, B.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Benabid, A.L.3
  • 193
    • 0026082060 scopus 로고
    • Protection of substantia nigra from MPP+ neurotoxicity by N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists
    • Turski L, Bressler K, Rettig KJ, et al. Protection of substantia nigra from MPP+ neurotoxicity by N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists. Nature 1991; 349 (6308): 414-8
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , Issue.6308 , pp. 414-418
    • Turski, L.1    Bressler, K.2    Rettig, K.J.3
  • 194
    • 0026773766 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 fails to protect against the dopaminergic neuropathology produced by systemic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in mice or intranigral 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium in rats
    • Sonsalla PK, Zeevalk GD, Manzino L, et al. MK-801 fails to protect against the dopaminergic neuropathology produced by systemic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in mice or intranigral 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium in rats. J Neurochem 1992; 58 (5): 1979-82
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 1979-1982
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Zeevalk, G.D.2    Manzino, L.3
  • 195
    • 0027765719 scopus 로고
    • The competitive NMDA antagonist CPP protects substantia nigra neurons from MPTP-induced degeneration in primates
    • Lange KW, Loschmann PA, Sofic E, et al. The competitive NMDA antagonist CPP protects substantia nigra neurons from MPTP-induced degeneration in primates. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1993; 348 (6): 586-92
    • (1993) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.348 , Issue.6 , pp. 586-592
    • Lange, K.W.1    Loschmann, P.A.2    Sofic, E.3
  • 196
    • 0026752794 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in primates
    • Zuddas A, Oberto G, Vaglini F, et al. MK-801 prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in primates. J Neurochem 1992; 59 (2): 733-9
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 733-739
    • Zuddas, A.1    Oberto, G.2    Vaglini, F.3
  • 197
    • 0035074475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic infusion of an NMDA antagonist prevents basal ganglia metabolic changes and nigral degeneration in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease
    • Blandini F, Nappi G, Greenamyre JT. Subthalamic infusion of an NMDA antagonist prevents basal ganglia metabolic changes and nigral degeneration in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2001; 49 (4): 525-9
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-529
    • Blandini, F.1    Nappi, G.2    Greenamyre, J.T.3
  • 198
    • 0035282715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling
    • De Blasi A, Conn PJ, Pin J, et al. Molecular determinants of metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2001; 22 (3): 114-20
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 114-120
    • De Blasi, A.1    Conn, P.J.2    Pin, J.3
  • 199
    • 0035368513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Alagarsamy S, Sorensen SD, Conn PJ. Coordinate regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001; 11 (3): 357-62
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-362
    • Alagarsamy, S.1    Sorensen, S.D.2    Conn, P.J.3
  • 200
    • 0033795882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-type specificity of mGluR activation in striatal neuronal subtypes
    • Pisani A, Bernardi G, Bonsi P, et al. Cell-type specificity of mGluR activation in striatal neuronal subtypes. Amino Acids 2000; 19 (1): 119-29
    • (2000) Amino Acids , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-129
    • Pisani, A.1    Bernardi, G.2    Bonsi, P.3
  • 201
    • 0032818776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors and cell-type-specific vulnerability in the striatum: Implication for ischemia and Huntington's disease
    • Calabresi P, Centonze D, Pisani A, et al. Metabotropic glutamate receptors and cell-type-specific vulnerability in the striatum: implication for ischemia and Huntington's disease. Exp Neurol 1999; 158 (1): 97-108
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-108
    • Calabresi, P.1    Centonze, D.2    Pisani, A.3
  • 202
    • 0026349864 scopus 로고
    • Intrastriatal injection of a selective metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor agonist induces contralateral turning in the rat
    • Sacaan AI, Monn JA, Schoepp DD. Intrastriatal injection of a selective metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor agonist induces contralateral turning in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1991; 259 (3): 1366-70
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.259 , Issue.3 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Sacaan, A.I.1    Monn, J.A.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 203
    • 0026777391 scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation produces extrapyramidal motor system activation that is mediated by striatal dopamine
    • Sacaan AI, Bymaster FP, Schoepp DD. Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation produces extrapyramidal motor system activation that is mediated by striatal dopamine. J Neurochem 1992; 59 (1): 245-51
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-251
    • Sacaan, A.I.1    Bymaster, F.P.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 204
    • 0001571891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate agonist-induced rotation: A pharmacological, FOS immunohistochemical, and [14C]-2-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study
    • Kearney JA, Frey KA, Albin RL. Metabotropic glutamate agonist-induced rotation: a pharmacological, FOS immunohistochemical, and [14C]-2-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study. J Neurosci 1997; 17 (11): 4415-25
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 4415-4425
    • Kearney, J.A.1    Frey, K.A.2    Albin, R.L.3
  • 205
    • 0028943449 scopus 로고
    • Intrastriatal and intrasubthalamic stimulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors: A behavioral and Fos immunohistochemical study
    • Kaatz KW, Albin RL. Intrastriatal and intrasubthalamic stimulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors: a behavioral and Fos immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 1995; 66 (1): 55-65
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Kaatz, K.W.1    Albin, R.L.2
  • 206
    • 0026513646 scopus 로고
    • Activation of quisqualate metabotropic receptors reduces glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in the rat striatum
    • Calabresi P, Mercuri NB, Bernardi G. Activation of quisqualate metabotropic receptors reduces glutamate and GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in the rat striatum. Neurosci Lett 1992; 139 (1): 41-4
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Calabresi, P.1    Mercuri, N.B.2    Bernardi, G.3
  • 207
    • 0028940419 scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists inhibit endogenous glutamate release from rat striatal synaptosomes
    • East SJ, Hill MP, Brotchie JM. Metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists inhibit endogenous glutamate release from rat striatal synaptosomes. Ear J Pharmacol 1995; 277 (1): 117-21
    • (1995) Ear J Pharmacol , vol.277 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-121
    • East, S.J.1    Hill, M.P.2    Brotchie, J.M.3
  • 208
    • 0028933282 scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated presynaptic depression at corticostriatal synapses involves mGLuR2 or 3
    • Lovinger DM, McCool BA. Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated presynaptic depression at corticostriatal synapses involves mGLuR2 or 3. J Neurophysiol 1995; 73 (3): 1076-83
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Lovinger, D.M.1    McCool, B.A.2
  • 209
    • 0027493056 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of the metabotropic glutamate receptor inhibiting D-[3H]-aspartate output in rat striatum
    • Lombardi G, Alesiani M, Leonardi P, et al. Pharmacological characterization of the metabotropic glutamate receptor inhibiting D-[3H]-aspartate output in rat striatum. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 110 (4): 1407-12
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Lombardi, G.1    Alesiani, M.2    Leonardi, P.3
  • 210
    • 0030852652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors depresses glutamatergic transmission at corticostriatal synapse
    • Pisani A, Calabresi P, Centonze D, et al. Activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors depresses glutamatergic transmission at corticostriatal synapse. Neuropharmacology 1997; 36 (6): 845-51
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 845-851
    • Pisani, A.1    Calabresi, P.2    Centonze, D.3
  • 211
    • 0028073279 scopus 로고
    • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits calcium currents and GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in striatal neurons
    • Stefani A, Pisani A, Mercuri NB, et al. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits calcium currents and GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in striatal neurons. J Neurosci 1994; 14 (11 Pt 1): 6734-43
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.11 PART 1 , pp. 6734-6743
    • Stefani, A.1    Pisani, A.2    Mercuri, N.B.3
  • 212
    • 0037220578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct functional roles of the metabolic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 in the rat globus pallidus
    • Poisik OV, Mannaioni G, Traynelis S, et al. Distinct functional roles of the metabolic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 in the rat globus pallidus. J Neurosci 2003; 23 (1): 122-30
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-130
    • Poisik, O.V.1    Mannaioni, G.2    Traynelis, S.3
  • 213
    • 0033555825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus neurons switch from single-spike activity to burst- firing mode
    • Beurrier C, Congar P, Bioulac B, et al. Subthalamic nucleus neurons switch from single-spike activity to burst- firing mode. J Neurosci 1999; 19 (2): 599-609
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 599-609
    • Beurrier, C.1    Congar, P.2    Bioulac, B.3
  • 214
    • 0034973999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of groups I or III metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits excitatory transmission in the rat subthalamic nucleus
    • Awad-Granko H, Conn PJ. Activation of groups I or III metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits excitatory transmission in the rat subthalamic nucleus. Neuropharmacology 2001; 41 (1): 32-41
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • Awad-Granko, H.1    Conn, P.J.2
  • 215
    • 0032754529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasubthalamic nucleus metabotropic glutamate receptor activation: A behavioral, Fos immunohistochemical and [14C]2-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study
    • Kearney JA, Albin RL. Intrasubthalamic nucleus metabotropic glutamate receptor activation: a behavioral, Fos immunohistochemical and [14C]2-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study. Neuroscience 2000; 95 (2): 409-16
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-416
    • Kearney, J.A.1    Albin, R.L.2
  • 216
    • 0034193374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits synaptic excitation of the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Bradley SR, Marino MJ, Wittmann M, et al. Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibits synaptic excitation of the substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurosci 2000; 20 (9): 3085-94
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 3085-3094
    • Bradley, S.R.1    Marino, M.J.2    Wittmann, M.3
  • 217
    • 0035004579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Wittmann M, Marino MJ, Bradley SR, et al. Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurophysiol 2001; 85 (5): 1960-8
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1960-1968
    • Wittmann, M.1    Marino, M.J.2    Bradley, S.R.3
  • 218
    • 0035884943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors produces a direct excitation and disinhibition of GABAergic projection neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Marino MJ, Wittman M, Bradley SR, et al. Activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors produces a direct excitation and disinhibition of GABAergic projection neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurosci 2001; 21 (18): 7001-12
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.18 , pp. 7001-7012
    • Marino, M.J.1    Wittman, M.2    Bradley, S.R.3
  • 219
    • 0035869454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential subcellular localization of mGluR1a and mGluR5 in the rat and monkey substantia nigra
    • Hubert GW, Paquet M, Smith Y. Differential subcellular localization of mGluR1a and mGluR5 in the rat and monkey substantia nigra. J Neurosci 2001; 21 (6): 1838-47
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1838-1847
    • Hubert, G.W.1    Paquet, M.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 220
    • 0034651083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of activity in the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network to cortical electroencephalogram
    • Magill PJ, Bolam JP, Bevan MD. Relationship of activity in the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network to cortical electroencephalogram. J Neurosci 2000; 20 (2): 820-33
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 820-833
    • Magill, P.J.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Bevan, M.D.3
  • 221
    • 0034693328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the prototypical mGlu (5) receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine on rotarod, locomotor activity and rotational responses in unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned rats
    • Spooren WP, Gasparini F, Bergmann R, et al. Effects of the prototypical mGlu (5) receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine on rotarod, locomotor activity and rotational responses in unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2000; 406 (3): 403-10
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.406 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Spooren, W.P.1    Gasparini, F.2    Bergmann, R.3
  • 222
    • 0034868541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) produces antiparkinsonian-like effects in rats
    • Ossowska K, Konieczny J, Wolfarth S, et al. Blockade of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) produces antiparkinsonian-like effects in rats. Neuropharmacology 2001; 41 (4): 413-20
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-420
    • Ossowska, K.1    Konieczny, J.2    Wolfarth, S.3
  • 223
    • 0036662945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic but not acute treatment with a metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor antagonist reverses the akinetic deficits in a rat model of parkinsonism
    • Breysse N, Baunez C, Spooren W, et al. Chronic but not acute treatment with a metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor antagonist reverses the akinetic deficits in a rat model of parkinsonism. J Neurosci 2002; 22 (13): 5669-78
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 5669-5678
    • Breysse, N.1    Baunez, C.2    Spooren, W.3
  • 224
    • 0012357275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mGluR5 receptor antagonist SIB-1830 reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned primate model of Parkinson's disease [abstract]
    • Hill MP, McGuire SG, Crossman AR, et al. The mGluR5 receptor antagonist SIB-1830 reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned primate model of Parkinson's disease [abstract]. Soc Neurosci 2001; 25 (16): 200
    • (2001) Soc Neurosci , vol.25 , Issue.16 , pp. 200
    • Hill, M.P.1    McGuire, S.G.2    Crossman, A.R.3
  • 225
    • 0028270378 scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor mRNA expression in the basal ganglia of the rat
    • Testa CM, Standaert DG, Young AB, et al. Metabotropic glutamate receptor mRNA expression in the basal ganglia of the rat. J Neurosci 1994; 14 (5 Pt 2): 3005-18
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 3005-3018
    • Testa, C.M.1    Standaert, D.G.2    Young, A.B.3
  • 226
    • 0031689603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LY354740, a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist with potential antiparkinsonian properties in rats
    • Konieczny J, Ossowska K, Wolfarth S, et al. LY354740, a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist with potential antiparkinsonian properties in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1998; 358 (4): 500-2
    • (1998) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.358 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-502
    • Konieczny, J.1    Ossowska, K.2    Wolfarth, S.3
  • 227
    • 0033967160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, DCG-IV, alleviates akinesia following intranigral or intraventricular administration in the reserpine-treated rat
    • Dawson L, Chadha A, Megalou M, et al. The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, DCG-IV, alleviates akinesia following intranigral or intraventricular administration in the reserpine-treated rat. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 129 (3): 541-6
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-546
    • Dawson, L.1    Chadha, A.2    Megalou, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.