Susceptible to intolerance - A range of hormonal actions in a susceptible Arabidopsis pathogen response

Plant Journal

Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 245-257

  O'Donnell, Philip J ^a   Schmelz, Eric A ^b   Moussatche, Patricia ^a   Lund, Steven T ^a   Jones, Jeffery B ^c   Klee, Harry J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b CENTER FOR MEDICAL   (United States)

^c Genesis Research & Development Corporation Ltd   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Disease; Ethylene; Jasmonic acid; Pseudomonas; Salicylic acid; Xanthomonas

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; ETHYLENE; GENES; HORMONES; ORGANIC ACIDS;

DISEASE SYMPTOMS;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

ARABIDOPSIS; CYCLOPENTANES; ETHYLENES; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; GENES, PLANT; HOST-PARASITE RELATIONS; INDOLEACETIC ACIDS; MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES; PLANT DISEASES; PLANT PROTEINS; RECEPTORS, CELL SURFACE; SALICYLIC ACID; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TIME FACTORS; XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS;

ARABIDOPSIS; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; PSEUDOMONAS; XANTHOMONAS; XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS; XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. CAMPESTRIS;

EID: 0037259167     PISSN: 09607412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01619.x     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Aviv, D., Rusterucci, C., Holt, B., Dietrich, R., Parker, J. and Dangl, J. (2002) Runaway cell death, but not basal disease resistance in Isd1 is SA- and nim1/npr1-dependent. Plant J. 29, 381-391.
2. Bent, A., Innes, R., Ecker, J. and Staskawitz, B. (1992) Disease development in ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis thaliana infected with virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas pathogens. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 5, 372-378.
3. Bleecker, A., Estelle, M., Somerville, C. and Kende, H. (1988) Insensitivity to ethylene conferred by a dominant mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science, 241, 1086-1089.
4. Cao, H., Bowling, S., Gordon, A. and Dong, X. (1994) Characterization of an Arabidopsis mutant that is non-responsive to inducers of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell, 6, 1583-1592.
5. Chang, S., Puryear, J. and Cairney, J. (1993) A simple and efficient method for isolating RNA from pine trees. Plant Mol. Biol. Reporter, 11, 113-116.
6. Ciardi, J., Tieman, D., Jones, J. and Klee, H. (2001) Reduced expression of the tomato ethylene receptor gene LeETR4 enhances the hypersensitive response to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 14, 487-495.
7. Ciardi, J., Tieman, D., Lund, S., Jones, J., Stall, R. and Klee, H. (2000) Response to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in tomato involves regulation of ethylene receptor gene expression. Plant Physiol. 123, 81-92.
8. Clarke, J., Volko, S., Ledford, H., Ausubel, F. and Dong, X. (2000) Roles of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene in cpr-induced resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 12, 2176-2190.
9. da Silva, A., Ferro, J. et al. (2002) Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with different host specificities. Nature, 417, 459-466.
10. Delaney, T.P. (1997) Genetic dissection of acquired resistance to disease. Plant Physiol. 113, 5-12.
11. Delaney, T., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B. et al. (1994) A central role of salicylic acid in plant disease resistance. Science, 266, 1247-1250.
12. Doares, S.H., Narvaezvasquez, J., Conconi, A. and Ryan, C.A. (1995) Salicylic acid inhibits synthesis of proteinase-inhibitors in tomato leaves induced by systemin and jasmonic acid. Plant Physiol. 108, 1741-1746.
13. Dong, X.N. (1998) SA, JA, ethylene, and disease resistance in plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1, 316-323.
14. Engelberth, J., Schmelz, E.A., Alborn, H.T., Cardoza, Y.J. and Tumlinson, J.H. Simultaneous quantification of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid in plants by vapor phase extraction and gas chromatography-chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem. in press.
15. Feys, B. and Parker, J. (2000) Interplay of signaling pathways in plant disease resistance. Trends Genet. 16, 449-455.
16. Glazebrook, J. (2001) Genes controlling expression of defense responses in Arabidopsis. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4, 301-308.
17. Glazebrook, J., Rogers, E. and Ausubel, F. (1996) Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants with enhanced disease susceptibility by direct screening. Genetics, 143, 973-982.
18. Greenberg, J., Silverman, F. and Liang, H. (2000) Uncoupling salicylic acid-dependent cell death and defense-related responses from disease resistance in the Arabidopsis mutant Acd5. Genetics, 156, 341-350.
19. Hammond-Kosack, K. and Jones, J. (1996) Resistance gene-dependent plant defense responses. Plant Cell, 8, 1773-1791.
20. Hoffman, T., Schmidt, J., Zheng, X. and Bent, A. (1999) Isolation of ethylene insensitive soybean mutants that are altered in pathogen susceptibility and gene-for-gene resistance. Plant Physiol. 119, 935-949.
21. Hua, J. and Meyerowitz, E. (1998) Ethylene responses are negatively regulated by a receptor gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Cell, 94, 261-271.
22. Hua, J., Sakai, H., Nourizadeh, S., Chen, Q., Bleecker, A., Ecker, J. and Meyerowitz, E. (1998) EIN4 and ERS2 are members of the putative ethylene receptor gene family in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 10, 1321-1332.
23. Knoester, M., van Loon, L., van den Huevel, J., Hennig, J., Bol, J. and Linthorst, H. (1998) Ethylene-insensitive tobacco lacks non-host resistance against soil-borne fungi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 1933-1937.
24. Lawton, K., Potter, S., Uknes, S. and Ryals, J. (1994) Acquired resistance signal transduction in Arabidopsis is ethylene independent. Plant Cell, 6, 581-588.
25. Lawton, K., Weymann, K., Friedrich, L., Vernooij, B., Uknes, S. and Ryals, J. (1995) Systemic acquired resistance in Arabidopsis requires salicylic acid but not ethylene. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 6, 863-870.
26. Lund, S., Stall, R. and Klee, H. (1998) Ethylene regulates the susceptible response to pathogen infection in tomato. Plant Cell, 10, 371-382.
27. Mauch-Mani, B. and Metraux, J.P. (1998) Salicylic acid and systemic acquired resistance to pathogen attack. Ann. Bot. 82, 535-540.
28. Mayda, E., Mauch-Mani, B. and Vera, P. (2000) Arabidopsis dth9 mutation identifies a gene involved in regulating disease susceptibility without affecting salicylic acid-dependent responses. Plant Cell, 12, 2119-2128.
29. Morris, K., Mackerness, S., Page, T., John, C., Murphy, A., Carr, J. and Buchanan-Wollaston, V. (2000) Salicylic acid has a role in regulating gene expression during leaf senescence. Plant J. 23, 677-685.
30. Mur, L, Bi, Y., Darby, R., Firek, S. and Draper, J. (1997) Compromising early salicylic acid accumulation delays the hypersensitive response and increases viral dispersal during lesion establishment in TMV-infected tobacco. Plant J. 12, 1113-1126.
31. Nawrath, C. and Metraux, J.P. (1999) Salicylic acid induction-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis express PR-2 and PR-5 and accumulate high levels of camalexin after pathogen inoculation. Plant Cell, 11, 1393-1404.
32. O'Donnell, P., Calvert, C., Atzorn, R., Wasternack, C., Leyser, H.M.O. and Bowles, D. (1996) Ethylene as a signal mediating the wound response of tomato plants. Science, 274, 1914-1917.
33. O'Donnell, P., Jones, J., Antoine, F., Ciardi, J. and Klee, H. (2001) Ethylene-dependent salicylic acid regulates an expanded cell death response to a plant pathogen. Plant J. 25, 316-323.
34. Oh, S., Lee, S., Chung, I., Lee, C. and Nam, H.G. (1996) A senescence-associated gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is distinctively regulated during natural and artificially induced leaf senescence. Plant Mol. Biol. 30, 739-754.
35. Pieterse, C. and Van Loon, L. (1999) Salicylic acid-independent plant defence pathways. Trends Plant Sci. 4, 52-58.
36. Pieterse, C., Vanwees, S., Hoffland, E., Vanpelt, J, and Vanloon, L. (1996) Systemic resistance in Arabidopsis induced by biocontrol bacteria is independent of salicylic acid accumulation and pathogenesis-related gene expression. Plant Cell, 8, 1225-1237.
37. Pilloff, R., Devadas, S., Enyedi, A. and Raina, R. (2002) The Arabidopsis gain-of-function mutant dll1 spontaneously develops lesions mimicking cell death associated with disease. Plant J. 30, 61-70.
38. Potter, S., Uknes, S., Lawton, K., Winter, A., Chandler, D., Dimaio, J., Novitzky, R., Ward, E. and Ryals, J. (1993) Regulation of a hevein-like gene in Arabidopsis. Mol. Plant Microbe Interac. 6, 680-685.
39. Rao, M., Lee, H., Creelman, R., Mullet, J. and Davis, K. (2000) Jasmonic acid signaling modulates ozone-induced hypersensitive cell death. Plant Cell, 12, 1633-1646.
40. Rogers, E. and Ausubel, F. (1997) Arabidopsis enhanced disease susceptibility mutants exhibit enhanced susceptibility to several bacterial pathogens and alterations in PR-1 gene expression. Plant Cell, 9, 305-316.
41. Rusterucci, C., Aviv, D., Holt, B., Dangl, J. and Parker, J. (2001) The disease resistance signaling components EDS1 and PAD4 are essential regulators of the cell death pathway controlled by LSD1 in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 13, 2211-2224.
42. Sakai, H., Hua, J., Chen, Q., Chang, C., Medrano, L, Bleecker, A. and Meyerowitz, E. (1998) ETR2 is an ETR1-like gene involved in ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 6812-6817.
43. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. and Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
44. Schenk, P., Kazan, K., Wilson, I., Anderson, J., Richmond, T., Somerville, S. and Manners, J. (2000) Co-ordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 11655-11660.
45. Shirasu, K., Nakajima, H., Rajasekhar, V., Dixon, R. and Lamb, C. (1997) Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist-dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signals in the activation of defense mechanisms. Plant Cell, 9, 261-270.
46. Staswick, P., Yuen, G. and Lehman, C. (1998) Jasmonate signaling mutants are susceptible to the soil fungus Pythium irregutare. Plant J. 15, 747-754.
47. Thomma, B.P.H.J., Eggermont, K., Penninckx, I., Mauch-Mani, B., Vogelsang, R., Cammue, B. and Broekaert, W. (1998) Separate jasmonate-dependent and salicylate-dependent defense response pathways are essential for resistance to distinct microbial pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 15107-15111.
48. Thomma, B.P.H.J., Eggermont, K., Tierens, K.F.M.J. and Broekaert, W. (1999) Requirement of functional ETHYLENEINSENSITIVE2 gene for efficient resistance of Arabidopsis to infection by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Physiol. 121, 1093-1101.
49. Tieman, D., Ciardi, J., Taylor, M. and Klee, H. (2001) Members of the tomato Leeil(EIN3-Like) gene family are functionally redundant and regulate ethylene responses throughout plant development. Plant J. 26, 47-58.
50. Tieman, D., Taylor, M., Ciardi, J. and Klee, H. (2000) The tomato ethylene receptors NR and LEETR4 are negative regulators of ethylene response and exhibit functional compensation within a multigene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 5663-5668.
51. Uknes, S., Winter, A.M., Delaney, T., Vernooij, B., Morse, A., Friedrich, L., Nye, G., Potter, S., Ward, E. and Ryals, J. (1993) Biological induction of systemic acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 6, 692-698.
52. Van Wees, S., De Swart, E., Van Pelt, J., Van Loon, L. and Pieterse, C. (2000) Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 8711-8716.
53. Vijayan, P., Shocky, J., Levesque, C., Cook, R. and Browse, J. (1998) A role for jasmonate in pathogen defense of Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 7209-7214.
54. Vorwerk, S., Biernacki, S., Hillebrand, H., Janzik, I., Muller, A., Weiler, E. and Piotrowski, M. (2001) Enzymatic characterization of the recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana nitrilase subfamily encoded by the NIT2/NIT1/NIT3-gene cluster. Planta, 212, 508-516.
55. Yang, Y., Shah, J. and Klessig, D. (1997) Signal perception and transduction in defense responses. Genes Dev. 11, 1621-1639.
56. Zhou, N., Tootle, T., Tsui, F., Klessig, D. and Glazebrook, J. (1998) PAD4 Functions upstream from salicylic acid to control defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 10, 1021-1030.