메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 253-261

Cost of pharmacological care of the elderly: Implications for healthcare resources

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DECISION MAKING; DISABILITY; DRUG COST; EDUCATION; ELDERLY CARE; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH ECONOMICS; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PATIENT COUNSELING; POLITICS; PRESCRIPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0037251581     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002512-200320040-00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0035818265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-consumer advertisements for prescription drugs: What am Americans being sold?
    • Woloshin S, Schwartz LM, Trammel J, et al. Direct-to-consumer advertisements for prescription drugs: what am Americans being sold? Lancet 2001; 358 (9288): 1141-6
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9288 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Woloshin, S.1    Schwartz, L.M.2    Trammel, J.3
  • 2
    • 0027106756 scopus 로고
    • Is there a Sisyphus syndrome in health care?
    • Zweifel P, Frech III HE, editors. Amsterdam: Kluwer
    • Zweifel P, Ferrari M. Is there a Sisyphus syndrome in health care? In: Zweifel P, Frech III HE, editors. Health economics worldwide. Amsterdam: Kluwer, 1992: 3111-330
    • (1992) Health Economics Worldwide , pp. 3111-3330
    • Zweifel, P.1    Ferrari, M.2
  • 3
    • 0007467314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population aging: A comparison among industrialized countries
    • Anderson GF, Hussey PS. Population aging: a comparison among industrialized countries. Health Aff 2000; 19: 191-212
    • (2000) Health Aff , vol.19 , pp. 191-212
    • Anderson, G.F.1    Hussey, P.S.2
  • 4
    • 12444340024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.98.XIII, 1)
    • United Nations. Demographic Yearbook, Series R. New York: (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.98.XIII.1) 1996
    • (1996) Demographic Yearbook, Series R
  • 5
    • 0033145907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population's use of pharmaceuticals
    • Metge C, Black C, Peterson S, et al. The population's use of pharmaceuticals. Med Care 1999; 37 (6): JS42-59
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , Issue.6
    • Metge, C.1    Black, C.2    Peterson, S.3
  • 6
    • 0030700779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug spending: The impact of age and chronic disease status
    • Mueller C, Schur C, O'Connell J. Prescription drug spending: the impact of age and chronic disease status. Am J Public Health 1997; 87 (10): 1626-9
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Mueller, C.1    Schur, C.2    O'Connell, J.3
  • 7
    • 0029919459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persons with chronic conditions, their prevalence and costs
    • Hoffman C, Rice D, Sung HY. Persons with chronic conditions, their prevalence and costs. JAMA 1996; 276 (18): 1473-9
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.18 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Hoffman, C.1    Rice, D.2    Sung, H.Y.3
  • 8
    • 0018644486 scopus 로고
    • Drug prescribing for the elderly in Saskatchewan during 1976
    • Skoll SL, August RL, Johnson GE. Drug prescribing for the elderly in Saskatchewan during 1976. CMAJ 1979; 121: 1074-81
    • (1979) CMAJ , vol.121 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Skoll, S.L.1    August, R.L.2    Johnson, G.E.3
  • 9
    • 0023252118 scopus 로고
    • Drug use in an ambulatory elderly population: A five year update
    • Hale WE, May FE, Marks RG, et al. Drug use in an ambulatory elderly population: a five year update. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1987; 21: 530-5
    • (1987) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.21 , pp. 530-535
    • Hale, W.E.1    May, F.E.2    Marks, R.G.3
  • 10
    • 0023784547 scopus 로고
    • Patients, prescribing and benzodiazepines
    • Nolan L, O'Malley K. Patients, prescribing and benzodiazepines. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988; 35: 225-9
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 225-229
    • Nolan, L.1    O'Malley, K.2
  • 11
    • 0028147198 scopus 로고
    • Health care expenditures for the elderly and reforms in the health care system in Japan
    • Kobayashi Y. Health care expenditures for the elderly and reforms in the health care system in Japan. Health Policy 1994; 29: 197-208
    • (1994) Health Policy , vol.29 , pp. 197-208
    • Kobayashi, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0033193026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance coverage for prescription drugs: Effects on use and expenditures in the Medicare population
    • Lillard LA, Rogowski J, Kington R. Insurance coverage for prescription drugs: effects on use and expenditures in the Medicare population. Med Care 1999; 37: 926-36
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 926-936
    • Lillard, L.A.1    Rogowski, J.2    Kington, R.3
  • 13
    • 0028316305 scopus 로고
    • Prescription drugs and the elderly: Issues and options
    • Long SH. Prescription drugs and the elderly: issues and options. Health Aff 1994; 13: 157-74
    • (1994) Health Aff , vol.13 , pp. 157-174
    • Long, S.H.1
  • 14
    • 0034185224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient pharmaceuticals and the elderly: Policies in seven nations
    • Freund DA, Willison D, Reeher G, et al. Outpatient pharmaceuticals and the elderly: policies in seven nations. Health Aff 2000; 19: 259-66
    • (2000) Health Aff , vol.19 , pp. 259-266
    • Freund, D.A.1    Willison, D.2    Reeher, G.3
  • 15
    • 0035460308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in prescription drug spending among insured elders
    • Thomas CP, Ritter G, Wallack SS. Growth in prescription drug spending among insured elders. Health Aff 2001; 20: 265-77
    • (2001) Health Aff , vol.20 , pp. 265-277
    • Thomas, C.P.1    Ritter, G.2    Wallack, S.S.3
  • 16
    • 0000957676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health spending growth up in 1999; faster growth expected in the future
    • Heffler S, Levit K, Smith S, et al. Health spending growth up in 1999; faster growth expected in the future. Health Aff 2001; 20: 193-203
    • (2001) Health Aff , vol.20 , pp. 193-203
    • Heffler, S.1    Levit, K.2    Smith, S.3
  • 17
    • 0035862906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting future drug expenditures-2001
    • Mehl B, Santell J. Projecting future drug expenditures-2001. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2001; 58: 1251-33
    • (2001) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.58 , pp. 1251-1333
    • Mehl, B.1    Santell, J.2
  • 18
    • 0027258257 scopus 로고
    • Trends and determinants of prescription drug expenditures in the elderly: Data from the British Columbia Pharmacare Program
    • Anderson GM, Kerluke KJ, Pulcins IR, et al. Trends and determinants of prescription drug expenditures in the elderly: data from the British Columbia Pharmacare Program. Inquiry 1993; 30: 199-207
    • (1993) Inquiry , vol.30 , pp. 199-207
    • Anderson, G.M.1    Kerluke, K.J.2    Pulcins, I.R.3
  • 19
    • 0035840898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordable prescriptions for the elderly
    • Bodenheimer TS. Affordable prescriptions for the elderly JAMA 2001; 286: 1762-3
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1762-1763
    • Bodenheimer, T.S.1
  • 20
    • 0035009850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in self-reported functioning, need for assistance and attitudes towards life: 10-year differences of three year older cohorts
    • Pitkala KH, Valvanne J, Kulp S, et al. Secular trends in self-reported functioning, need for assistance and attitudes towards life: 10-year differences of three year older cohorts. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001: 49: 596-600
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 596-600
    • Pitkala, K.H.1    Valvanne, J.2    Kulp, S.3
  • 21
    • 0034716337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of the last year of life of older adults: 1986 vs 1993
    • Liao Y, McGee DL, Cao G, et al. Quality of the last year of life of older adults: 1986 vs 1993. JAMA 2000; 283: 512-8
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 512-518
    • Liao, Y.1    McGee, D.L.2    Cao, G.3
  • 22
    • 0030770409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring changes in the health of the US elderly population: Correlates with biomedical research and clinical innovations
    • Manton KG, Corder LS, Stallard E. Monitoring changes in the health of the US elderly population: correlates with biomedical research and clinical innovations. FASEB J 1997; 11: 923-30
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 923-930
    • Manton, K.G.1    Corder, L.S.2    Stallard, E.3
  • 23
    • 0032431118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of heath changes on projections of health service needs for the elderly population of the United States
    • Singer BH, Manton KG. The effects of heath changes on projections of health service needs for the elderly population of the United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 15618-22
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 15618-15622
    • Singer, B.H.1    Manton, K.G.2
  • 24
    • 0031016282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting the cost of social disadvantage in primary care: Retrospective analysis of patient data
    • Worrall A, Rea JN, Ben-Shlomo Y. Counting the cost of social disadvantage in primary care: retrospective analysis of patient data. BMJ 1997; 314: 38-42
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 38-42
    • Worrall, A.1    Rea, J.N.2    Ben-Shlomo, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0034998050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical analysis of long-term illness and mortality in socially deprived areas
    • Malmstrom M, Johansson SE, Sundquist J. A hierarchical analysis of long-term illness and mortality in socially deprived areas. Soc Sci Med 2001; 53: 265-75
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med , vol.53 , pp. 265-275
    • Malmstrom, M.1    Johansson, S.E.2    Sundquist, J.3
  • 26
    • 0035105938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970-1990: Gender, racial and educational differences
    • Crimmins EM, Saito Y. Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970-1990: gender, racial and educational differences, Soc Sci Med 2001; 52: 1629-41
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med , vol.52 , pp. 1629-1641
    • Crimmins, E.M.1    Saito, Y.2
  • 27
    • 0029917777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute care costs of the oldest old
    • Perls TT, Wood ER. Acute care costs of the oldest old. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 754-60
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 754-760
    • Perls, T.T.1    Wood, E.R.2
  • 28
    • 0018876664 scopus 로고
    • Aging, natural death and the compression of morbidity
    • Fries JF. Aging, natural death and the compression of morbidity. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 130-5
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 130-135
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 30
    • 0031418451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in Medicare reform
    • McKercher PL. Pharmaceuticals in Medicare reform. Clin Ther 1997; 19: 1426-32
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 1426-1432
    • McKercher, P.L.1
  • 31
    • 0033936343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of new and continuing prescription drug use on cost: A longitudinal analysis of chronic and sea-sonal utilization
    • Fairman KA. The effect of new and continuing prescription drug use on cost: a longitudinal analysis of chronic and sea-sonal utilization. Clin Ther 2000; 22: 641-52
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 641-652
    • Fairman, K.A.1
  • 32
    • 0031944801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology in an aging population
    • Abrams WB, Beers MH. Clinical pharmacology in an aging population. Clin pharmacol Ther 1998; 63: 281-4
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63 , pp. 281-284
    • Abrams, W.B.1    Beers, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0035220053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antihypertensive drugs by Medicare enrollees: Does type of drug coverage matter?
    • Adams AS, Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D. Use of antihypertensive drugs by Medicare enrollees: does type of drug coverage matter? Health Aff (Millwood) 2001; 20: 276-87
    • (2001) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.20 , pp. 276-287
    • Adams, A.S.1    Soumerai, S.B.2    Ross-Degnan, D.3
  • 34
    • 0034999138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for a Medicare drug coverage benefit: A critical review of the empirical evidence
    • Adams AS, Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D. The case for a Medicare drug coverage benefit: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Annu Rev Public Health 2000; 22: 49-61
    • (2000) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 49-61
    • Adams, A.S.1    Soumerai, S.B.2    Ross-Degnan, D.3
  • 35
    • 0022414739 scopus 로고
    • The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost sharing
    • Leibowitz A, Manning WG. Newhouse JP. The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost sharing. Soc Sci Med 1985; 21: 1063-9
    • (1985) Soc Sci Med , vol.21 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Leibowitz, A.1    Manning, W.G.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 0027946228 scopus 로고
    • The success and repeal of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act: A paradoxical lesson for health care reform
    • Aaronson WE, Zinn JS, Rosko MD. The success and repeal of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act: a paradoxical lesson for health care reform. J Health Polit Policy Law 1994; 19: 753-71
    • (1994) J Health Polit Policy Law , vol.19 , pp. 753-771
    • Aaronson, W.E.1    Zinn, J.S.2    Rosko, M.D.3
  • 37
    • 12444315250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AARP Facts. What is AARP? [online]. Available at URL: www.aarp.org. [Accessed 2002 Jul 15]
    • What is AARP?
  • 38
    • 0027459244 scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes about the use of chronological age as a criterion for allocating health care resources
    • Zweibel NR, Cassel CK, Karrison T. Public attitudes about the use of chronological age as a criterion for allocating health care resources. Gerontologist 1993; 33: 74-80
    • (1993) Gerontologist , vol.33 , pp. 74-80
    • Zweibel, N.R.1    Cassel, C.K.2    Karrison, T.3
  • 39
    • 0030965809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational equity: An exploration of the 'fair innings' argument
    • Williams A. Intergenerational equity: an exploration of the 'fair innings' argument. Health Econ 1997; 6: 117-32
    • (1997) Health Econ , vol.6 , pp. 117-132
    • Williams, A.1
  • 40
    • 0030449025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a basis for healthcare rationing: Support for agist policies
    • Shaw AB. Age as a basis for healthcare rationing: support for agist policies. Drugs Aging 1996; 9: 403-5
    • (1996) Drugs Aging , vol.9 , pp. 403-405
    • Shaw, A.B.1
  • 41
    • 0030465791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a basis for healthcare rationing: Arguments against agism
    • Scharf S, Flamer H, Christophidis N. Age as a basis for healthcare rationing: arguments against agism. Drugs Aging 1996; 9: 399-402
    • (1996) Drugs Aging , vol.9 , pp. 399-402
    • Scharf, S.1    Flamer, H.2    Christophidis, N.3
  • 44
    • 0034146644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond survey data: A claims-based analysis of drug use and spending by the elderly
    • Steinberg EP, Gutierrez B, Momani A, et al. Beyond survey data: a claims-based analysis of drug use and spending by the elderly. Health Aff 2000; 19: 198-211
    • (2000) Health Aff , vol.19 , pp. 198-211
    • Steinberg, E.P.1    Gutierrez, B.2    Momani, A.3
  • 45
    • 0025933465 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes
    • Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D, Avorn J, et al. Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1072-7
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Ross-Degnan, D.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 46
    • 0023187848 scopus 로고
    • Payment restrictions for prescription drugs under Medicaid: Effect on therapy, cost, and equity
    • Soumerai SB, Avorn J, Ross-Degnan D, et al. Payment restrictions for prescription drugs under Medicaid: effect on therapy, cost, and equity. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 550-6
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 550-556
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Avorn, J.2    Ross-Degnan, D.3
  • 47
    • 0028169466 scopus 로고
    • Effects of limiting Medicaid drug-reimbursement benefits on the use of psychotropic agents and acute mental health services by patients with schizophrenia
    • Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Ross-Degnan D, et al. Effects of limiting Medicaid drug-reimbursement benefits on the use of psychotropic agents and acute mental health services by patients with schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 650-5
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 650-655
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    McLaughlin, T.J.2    Ross-Degnan, D.3
  • 48
    • 0035840875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental insurance and use of effective cardiovascular drugs among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with coronary heart disease
    • Federman AD, Adams AS, Ross-Degnan D, et al. Supplemental insurance and use of effective cardiovascular drugs among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with coronary heart disease. JAMA 2001; 286: 1732-9
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Federman, A.D.1    Adams, A.S.2    Ross-Degnan, D.3
  • 49
    • 0034145335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug coverage and drug purchases by Medicare beneficiaries with hypertension
    • Blustein J. Drug coverage and drug purchases by Medicare beneficiaries with hypertension. Health Aff 2000; 19: 219-30
    • (2000) Health Aff , vol.19 , pp. 219-230
    • Blustein, J.1
  • 50
    • 0030814017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The financial burden of prescription drug use among elderly persons
    • Rogowski J, Lillard LA, Kington R. The financial burden of prescription drug use among elderly persons. Gerontologist 1997; 37: 475-82
    • (1997) Gerontologist , vol.37 , pp. 475-482
    • Rogowski, J.1    Lillard, L.A.2    Kington, R.3
  • 51
    • 0035941514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons
    • Tamblyn R, Laprise R, Hanley JA, et al. Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons. JAMA 2001; 285: 421-9
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 421-429
    • Tamblyn, R.1    Laprise, R.2    Hanley, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0032558348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription charges: Change overdue?
    • Walley T. Prescription charges: change overdue? BMJ 1998; 317: 487-8
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 487-488
    • Walley, T.1
  • 53
    • 0035350073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reimbursable education service for patients with hepatitis C
    • Sias JJ, Bennett MS. A reimbursable education service for patients with hepatitis C. J Am Pharm Assoc 2001; 41 (3): 448-53
    • (2001) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-453
    • Sias, J.J.1    Bennett, M.S.2
  • 54
    • 0032847613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient education to users of oral hypoglycemic agents: The perspective of Dutch community pharmacists
    • Timmer JW, de Smet PA, Schuling J, et al. Patient education to users of oral hypoglycemic agents: the perspective of Dutch community pharmacists. Pharm World Sci 1999; 21 (5):200-4
    • (1999) Pharm World Sci , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 200-204
    • Timmer, J.W.1    De Smet, P.A.2    Schuling, J.3
  • 55
    • 0031713274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and effects associated with a community pharmacy-based smoking-cessation programme
    • Crealey GE, McElnay JC, Maguire TA, et al. Costs and effects associated with a community pharmacy-based smoking-cessation programme. Pharmacoeconomics 1998; 14 (3): 323-33
    • (1998) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-333
    • Crealey, G.E.1    McElnay, J.C.2    Maguire, T.A.3
  • 56
    • 0033326072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the elderly under-represented in clinical drug trials?
    • Shmucker DL, Vesell ES. Are the elderly under-represented in clinical drug trials? J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 39: 1103-8
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Shmucker, D.L.1    Vesell, E.S.2
  • 57
    • 0036242565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising drug utilisation in long term care
    • Lapane KL, Hughes CM. Optimising drug utilisation in long term care. Pharmacoeconomics 2002; 20: 143-52
    • (2002) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.20 , pp. 143-152
    • Lapane, K.L.1    Hughes, C.M.2
  • 58
    • 0028822949 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness guidelines: The experience of Australian manufacturers
    • Gorham P. Cost-effectiveness guidelines: the experience of Australian manufacturers. Pharmacoeconomics 1995; 8: 369-73
    • (1995) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.8 , pp. 369-373
    • Gorham, P.1
  • 59
    • 0035118769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the well-being of elderly patients via community pharmacy-based provision of pharmaceutical care: A multicentre study in seven european countries
    • Bernsten C, Bjorkman I, Caramona M, et al. Improving the well-being of elderly patients via community pharmacy-based provision of pharmaceutical care: a multicentre study in seven european countries. Drugs Aging 2001; 18 (1): 63-77
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-77
    • Bernsten, C.1    Bjorkman, I.2    Caramona, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.