메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 9-21

Disuse and deconditioning in chronic low back pain: Concepts and hypotheses on contributing mechanisms

Author keywords

Chronic low back pain; Deconditioning; Disuse

Indexed keywords

AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CARDIOVASCULAR PERFORMANCE; CHRONIC PAIN; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; FITNESS; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; METABOLISM; MOTOR CONTROL; MUSCLE ATROPHY; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOSOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; REVIEW; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 0037250446     PISSN: 10903801     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00071-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (218)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0020417197 scopus 로고
    • A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies
    • Baecke JAH, Burema J, Frijters JER. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Nutr 1982;36:936-41.
    • (1982) Am J Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 936-941
    • Baecke, J.A.H.1    Burema, J.2    Frijters, J.E.R.3
  • 4
    • 0027245774 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of lower limb muscles during bedrest: A micro gravity simulation model
    • Berry P, Berry MD, Manelfe MD. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of lower limb muscles during bedrest: a micro gravity simulation model. Aviat Space Environ Med 1993:212-8.
    • (1993) Aviat Space Environ Med , pp. 212-218
    • Berry, P.1    Berry, M.D.2    Manelfe, M.D.3
  • 5
    • 0021716290 scopus 로고
    • The disuse syndrome
    • Bortz WM. The disuse syndrome. West J Med 1984;141:691-4.
    • (1984) West J Med , vol.141 , pp. 691-694
    • Bortz, W.M.1
  • 7
    • 0023233018 scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of patients with herniated intervertebral lumbar discs
    • Brennan GP, Ruhling RO, Hood RS, et al. Physical characteristics of patients with herniated intervertebral lumbar discs. Spine 1987;12:699-702.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 699-702
    • Brennan, G.P.1    Ruhling, R.O.2    Hood, R.S.3
  • 8
    • 0000947156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconditioning, conditioning and the benefits of exercise
    • Braddom RL, editor. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company
    • Buschbacher RM. Deconditioning, conditioning and the benefits of exercise. In: Braddom RL, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1996. p. 687-708.
    • (1996) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , pp. 687-708
    • Buschbacher, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0031721575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for measurement and assessment of mobility in rehabilitation: A theoretical approach
    • Bussmann JBJ, Stam HJ. Techniques for measurement and assessment of mobility in rehabilitation: a theoretical approach. Clin Rehabil 1998a;12:455-64.
    • (1998) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 455-464
    • Bussmann, J.B.J.1    Stam, H.J.2
  • 10
    • 0031952972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory accelerometry to quantify motor behaviour in patients after failed back surgery: A validation study
    • Bussmann JBJ, Van de Laar YM, Neeleman MP, Stam HJ. Ambulatory accelerometry to quantify motor behaviour in patients after failed back surgery: a validation study. Pain 1998b;74:153-61.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.74 , pp. 153-161
    • Bussmann, J.B.J.1    Van de Laar, Y.M.2    Neeleman, M.P.3    Stam, H.J.4
  • 11
    • 0027516384 scopus 로고
    • Trunk strength and lumbar paraspinal muscle activity during isometric exercise in chronic low-back pain patients and controls
    • Cassisi JE, Robinson ME, O'Conner P, MacMillan M. Trunk strength and lumbar paraspinal muscle activity during isometric exercise in chronic low-back pain patients and controls. Spine 1993;18:245-51.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 245-251
    • Cassisi, J.E.1    Robinson, M.E.2    O'Conner, P.3    MacMillan, M.4
  • 12
    • 84938038310 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychosocial stressors
    • Crews DJ, Landers DM. A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychosocial stressors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987;19:S114-20.
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19
    • Crews, D.J.1    Landers, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0031983952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance and confrontation of painful, back straining movements in chronic back pain patients
    • Crombez G, Vervaet L, Lysens R, Baeyens F, Eelen P. Avoidance and confrontation of painful, back straining movements in chronic back pain patients. Behav Modif 1998;22:62-77.
    • (1998) Behav Modif , vol.22 , pp. 62-77
    • Crombez, G.1    Vervaet, L.2    Lysens, R.3    Baeyens, F.4    Eelen, P.5
  • 14
    • 0030298532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do pain expectancies cause pain in chronic low back patients? A clinical investigation
    • Crombez G, Vervaet L, Baeyens F, Lysens R, Eelen P. Do pain expectancies cause pain in chronic low back patients? A clinical investigation. Behav Res Ther 1996;34:919-25.
    • (1996) Behav Res Ther , vol.34 , pp. 919-925
    • Crombez, G.1    Vervaet, L.2    Baeyens, F.3    Lysens, R.4    Eelen, P.5
  • 15
    • 0026691676 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of aerobic power in chronic pain patients before and after a multi-disciplinary treatment program
    • Davis VP, Fillingin RB, Doleys DM, Davis MP. Assessment of aerobic power in chronic pain patients before and after a multi-disciplinary treatment program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:726-9.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 726-729
    • Davis, V.P.1    Fillingin, R.B.2    Doleys, D.M.3    Davis, M.P.4
  • 16
    • 0027613896 scopus 로고
    • Complications of immobilization and bed rest; part 1: Musculoskeletal and cardiovascular complications
    • Dittmer DK, Teasell R. Complications of immobilization and bed rest; part 1: musculoskeletal and cardiovascular complications. Can Fam Physician 1993;39:1428-37.
    • (1993) Can Fam Physician , vol.39 , pp. 1428-1437
    • Dittmer, D.K.1    Teasell, R.2
  • 19
    • 0022505335 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue and pain
    • Edwards RHT. Muscle fatigue and pain. Acta Med Scand 1986;711:S179-88.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , vol.711
    • Edwards, R.H.T.1
  • 20
    • 0028299607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric variables, self-efficacy beliefs, and pain and disability ratings on the isokinetic performance of low back pain patients
    • Estlander A, Vanharanta H, Moneta GB, Kaivonto K. Anthropometric variables, self-efficacy beliefs, and pain and disability ratings on the isokinetic performance of low back pain patients. Spine 1999;19(8):941-7.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 941-947
    • Estlander, A.1    Vanharanta, H.2    Moneta, G.B.3    Kaivonto, K.4
  • 22
    • 0028821798 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength during bedrest with and without exercise as a countermeasure
    • Germain P, Guell A, Marini JF. Muscle strength during bedrest with and without exercise as a countermeasure. Eur J Appl Physiol 1995;71:342-8.
    • (1995) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 342-348
    • Germain, P.1    Guell, A.2    Marini, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0030748402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength, static back muscle endurance, and magnetic resonance imaging of the paraspinal muscles as predictors of low back pain in men
    • Gibbons LE, Videman T, Crites Battié M. Isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength, static back muscle endurance, and magnetic resonance imaging of the paraspinal muscles as predictors of low back pain in men. Scan J Rehabil Med 1997;29:187-91.
    • (1997) Scan J Rehabil Med , vol.29 , pp. 187-191
    • Gibbons, L.E.1    Videman, T.2    Crites Battié, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031054834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive exercise training during bed rest attenuates deconditioning
    • Greenleaf JE. Intensive exercise training during bed rest attenuates deconditioning. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:207-15.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 207-215
    • Greenleaf, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0026760853 scopus 로고
    • Variability of some objective measures of physical activity
    • Gretebeck RJ, Montoye HJ. Variability of some objective measures of physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:1167-72.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Gretebeck, R.J.1    Montoye, H.J.2
  • 28
    • 0016206829 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance
    • Haines RJ. Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance. J Appl Physiol 1974;36:323-7.
    • (1974) J Appl Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 323-327
    • Haines, R.J.1
  • 29
    • 0002718798 scopus 로고
    • Contracture and other deleterious effects of immobility
    • Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott
    • Halar EM, Bel KR. Contracture and other deleterious effects of immobility. In: Rehabilitation medicine principles and practice. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1988. p. 448-62.
    • (1988) Rehabilitation Medicine Principles and Practice , pp. 448-462
    • Halar, E.M.1    Bel, K.R.2
  • 30
    • 0031862999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities training: Integrating behavioural and cognitive methods with physiotherapy in pain management
    • Harding VR, Williams AC. Activities training: integrating behavioural and cognitive methods with physiotherapy in pain management. J Occup Rehabil 1998;8(1):47-61.
    • (1998) J Occup Rehabil , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-61
    • Harding, V.R.1    Williams, A.C.2
  • 31
    • 0028561972 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of chronicity in lumbar disc patients. A prospective investigation of biologic, psychological, and social predictors of therapy outcome
    • Hasenbring M, Marienfeld G, Kuhlendahl D, Soyka D. Risk factors of chronicity in lumbar disc patients. A prospective investigation of biologic, psychological, and social predictors of therapy outcome. Spine 1994;19-24:2759-65.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19-24 , pp. 2759-2765
    • Hasenbring, M.1    Marienfeld, G.2    Kuhlendahl, D.3    Soyka, D.4
  • 32
    • 0024533635 scopus 로고
    • Functional restoration with behavioral support: A one year prospective study of patients with chronic low back pain
    • Hazard RG, Fenwick JW, Kalisch SM, Redmond J, Reeves V, Reid S, Frymoyer JW. Functional restoration with behavioral support: a one year prospective study of patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 1989;14:157-65.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 157-165
    • Hazard, R.G.1    Fenwick, J.W.2    Kalisch, S.M.3    Redmond, J.4    Reeves, V.5    Reid, S.6    Frymoyer, J.W.7
  • 33
    • 0029855924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominus
    • Hodges P, Richardson C. Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominus. Spine 1996;21:2640-50.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2640-2650
    • Hodges, P.1    Richardson, C.2
  • 34
    • 0032819821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered trunk muscle recruitment in people with low back pain with upper limb movement at different speeds
    • Hodges P, Richardson C. Altered trunk muscle recruitment in people with low back pain with upper limb movement at different speeds. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:1005-12.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Hodges, P.1    Richardson, C.2
  • 35
    • 0027476554 scopus 로고
    • Body composition, endurance, strength, cross sectional area and density of MM Erector spinae in men with and without low back pain
    • Hultman G, Nordin M, Saraste H, Ohlsen H. Body composition, endurance, strength, cross sectional area and density of MM Erector spinae in men with and without low back pain. J Spinal Disord 1993;6:114-23.
    • (1993) J Spinal Disord , vol.6 , pp. 114-123
    • Hultman, G.1    Nordin, M.2    Saraste, H.3    Ohlsen, H.4
  • 37
    • 0035005117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain: Reliability on a set of pain measurement tools
    • Jacob T, Baras M, Zeev A, Epstein L. Low back pain: reliability on a set of pain measurement tools. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:735-42.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 735-742
    • Jacob, T.1    Baras, M.2    Zeev, A.3    Epstein, L.4
  • 38
    • 0033082117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of isokinetic back muscle strength in patients with low back pain
    • Keller A, Johansen JG, Hellesnes J, Brox JI. Predictors of isokinetic back muscle strength in patients with low back pain. Spine 1999;24-3:275-80.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-280
    • Keller, A.1    Johansen, J.G.2    Hellesnes, J.3    Brox, J.I.4
  • 39
    • 0025779742 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an exercise program on sick leave due to back pain
    • Kellett KM, Kellett DA, Nordholm LA. Effects of an exercise program on sick leave due to back pain. Phys Ther 1991;71:283-90.
    • (1991) Phys Ther , vol.71 , pp. 283-290
    • Kellett, K.M.1    Kellett, D.A.2    Nordholm, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 0031903334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of functional capacity evaluations
    • King PM, Tuckwell N, Barrett TE. A critical review of functional capacity evaluations. Phys Ther 1998;78(8):852-66.
    • (1998) Phys Ther , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 852-866
    • King, P.M.1    Tuckwell, N.2    Barrett, T.E.3
  • 41
    • 0025344132 scopus 로고
    • Kinesiophobia: A new view of chronic pain behavior
    • Kori SH, Miller RP, Todd DD. Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Manage 1990:35-43.
    • (1990) Pain Manage , pp. 35-43
    • Kori, S.H.1    Miller, R.P.2    Todd, D.D.3
  • 42
    • 0014007396 scopus 로고
    • The effects of limitation of activity upon the human body
    • Kottke FJ. The effects of limitation of activity upon the human body. JAMA 1966;196:117-22.
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.196 , pp. 117-122
    • Kottke, F.J.1
  • 43
    • 0019458629 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral approaches to treatment of chronic pain: The inaccuracy of patient self-report measures
    • Kremer EF, Block A, Gaylor M. Behavioral approaches to treatment of chronic pain: The inaccuracy of patient self-report measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1981;62:188-91.
    • (1981) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.62 , pp. 188-191
    • Kremer, E.F.1    Block, A.2    Gaylor, M.3
  • 44
    • 0031155915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A collection of physical activity questionnaire for health-related research
    • Kriska AM, Caspersen CJ. A collection of physical activity questionnaire for health-related research. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29(6):S3-S201.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , Issue.6
    • Kriska, A.M.1    Caspersen, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 0029118662 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of muscle strength of the trunk and the lower extremities in subjects with history of low back
    • Lee JH, Ooi Y, Nakamura K. Measurement of muscle strength of the trunk and the lower extremities in subjects with history of low back. Spine 1995;20(18):1994-6.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.18 , pp. 1994-1996
    • Lee, J.H.1    Ooi, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 46
    • 0021911884 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between activity and chronic back pain
    • Linton SJ. The relationship between activity and chronic back pain. Pain 1985;21:289-94.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.21 , pp. 289-294
    • Linton, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0029966855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor speed and postural control in chronic low back pain patients. A controlled follow-up study
    • Luoto S, Taimela S, Hurri H, Aalto H, Pyykko I, Alaranta H. Psychomotor speed and postural control in chronic low back pain patients. A controlled follow-up study. Spine 1996;15:2621-7.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 2621-2627
    • Luoto, S.1    Taimela, S.2    Hurri, H.3    Aalto, H.4    Pyykko, I.5    Alaranta, H.6
  • 48
    • 33749159695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guarded movements: Development of chronicity
    • Main CJ, Watson PJ. Guarded movements: development of chronicity. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1996;4:163-70.
    • (1996) J Musculoskeletal Pain , vol.4 , pp. 163-170
    • Main, C.J.1    Watson, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0032728559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre type characteristics and function of the human paraspinal muscles: Normal values and changes in association with low back pain
    • Mannion AF. Fibre type characteristics and function of the human paraspinal muscles: normal values and changes in association with low back pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 1999:363-77.
    • (1999) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , pp. 363-377
    • Mannion, A.F.1
  • 50
    • 0025346530 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of exercise for the treatment of depression
    • Martinsen EW. Benefits of exercise for the treatment of depression. Sports Med 1990;9(6):380-9.
    • (1990) Sports Med , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 380-389
    • Martinsen, E.W.1
  • 52
    • 0031045781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic low back pain: Predictions of pain and relationship to anxiety and avoidance
    • Murphy D, Lindsay S, Williams A. Chronic low back pain: predictions of pain and relationship to anxiety and avoidance. Behav Res Ther 1997;35:231-8.
    • (1997) Behav Res Ther , vol.35 , pp. 231-238
    • Murphy, D.1    Lindsay, S.2    Williams, A.3
  • 53
    • 0023745341 scopus 로고
    • Disuse atrophy of skeletal muscle animal models
    • Musacchia XJ. Disuse atrophy of skeletal muscle animal models. Exerc Sports Sci Rev 1988;16:61-87.
    • (1988) Exerc Sports Sci Rev , vol.16 , pp. 61-87
    • Musacchia, X.J.1
  • 54
    • 0026735696 scopus 로고
    • Newest knowledge of low back pain. A critical look
    • Nachemson AL. Newest knowledge of low back pain. A critical look. Clin Orthop 1992;279:8-20.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.279 , pp. 8-20
    • Nachemson, A.L.1
  • 55
    • 0025853265 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of physical adaptation to exercise of chronic pain patients by steptest procedure
    • Nielens H, Plaghki L. Evaluation of physical adaptation to exercise of chronic pain patients by steptest procedure. Pain Clin 1991;4: 21-5.
    • (1991) Pain Clin , vol.4 , pp. 21-25
    • Nielens, H.1    Plaghki, L.2
  • 56
    • 0028029266 scopus 로고
    • Perception of pain and exertion during exercise on a cycle ergometer in chronic pain patients
    • Nielens H, Plaghki L. Perception of pain and exertion during exercise on a cycle ergometer in chronic pain patients. Clin J Pain 1994;10:204-9.
    • (1994) Clin J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 204-209
    • Nielens, H.1    Plaghki, L.2
  • 57
    • 0034967278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and chronic pain: Are men more affected than women?
    • Nielens H, Plaghki L. Cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity level, and chronic pain: are men more affected than women? Clin J Pain 2001;17:129-37.
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 129-137
    • Nielens, H.1    Plaghki, L.2
  • 58
    • 0025036633 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aerobic and anaerobic training on fitness, blood pressure, and psychological stress and well-being
    • Norris R, Carroll D, Cochrane R. The effects of aerobic and anaerobic training on fitness, blood pressure, and psychological stress and well-being. J Psychosom Res 1990;34(4):367-75.
    • (1990) J Psychosom Res , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-375
    • Norris, R.1    Carroll, D.2    Cochrane, R.3
  • 60
    • 0012856860 scopus 로고
    • Intensive group psychotherapy
    • Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Pinsky J, Crue DL. Intensive group psychotherapy. In: Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. Textbook on pain. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1984.
    • (1984) Textbook on Pain
    • Pinsky, J.1    Crue, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 0018898151 scopus 로고
    • The relation between biomechanical and psychological factors in patients with low-back pain
    • Pope MH, Rosen JC, Wilder DG, Frymoyer JW. The relation between biomechanical and psychological factors in patients with low-back pain. Spine 1979;5:173-8.
    • (1979) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 173-178
    • Pope, M.H.1    Rosen, J.C.2    Wilder, D.G.3    Frymoyer, J.W.4
  • 63
    • 0027469423 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement of heart rate and body motion to quantitate physical activity
    • Raskell WL, Yee MC, Evans A, Irby PJ. Simultaneous measurement of heart rate and body motion to quantitate physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:109-15.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 109-115
    • Raskell, W.L.1    Yee, M.C.2    Evans, A.3    Irby, P.J.4
  • 64
    • 0028844495 scopus 로고
    • Body motion patterns during repetitive wheel rotation task. A comparative study of healthy subjects and patients with low back pain
    • Rudy TE, Boston JR, Lieber SJ, Kubinski JA, Delitto A. Body motion patterns during repetitive wheel rotation task. A comparative study of healthy subjects and patients with low back pain. Spine 1995;20(23):2547-54.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 2547-2554
    • Rudy, T.E.1    Boston, J.R.2    Lieber, S.J.3    Kubinski, J.A.4    Delitto, A.5
  • 65
    • 0021800657 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive factors in the performance level of chronic low back pain patients
    • Schmidt AJ. Cognitive factors in the performance level of chronic low back pain patients. J Psychosom Res 1985a;29(2):183-9.
    • (1985) J Psychosom Res , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-189
    • Schmidt, A.J.1
  • 66
    • 0022401536 scopus 로고
    • Performance level of chronic low back pain patients in different treadmill test conditions
    • Schmidt AJ. Performance level of chronic low back pain patients in different treadmill test conditions. J Psychosom Res 1985b;29:639-45.
    • (1985) J Psychosom Res , vol.29 , pp. 639-645
    • Schmidt, A.J.1
  • 68
    • 0033600473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichamelijke activiteit in samenhang met sociaal-demografische determinanten en gezond-heidskenmerken bij volwassen mannen en vrouwen in Amsterdam, Doetichem en Maastricht
    • Schuit AJ, Feskens EJM, Seidell JC. Lichamelijke activiteit in samenhang met sociaal-demografische determinanten en gezond-heidskenmerken bij volwassen mannen en vrouwen in Amsterdam, Doetichem en Maastricht. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk 1999;143(30): 1559-64.
    • (1999) Ned Tijdschr Geneesk , vol.143 , Issue.30 , pp. 1559-1564
    • Schuit, A.J.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Seidell, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 0025884669 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamine response to acute psychological stress in humans: Relation to aerobic fitness and exercise training
    • Sothmann MS, Hart B, Horn TS. Plasma catecholamine response to acute psychological stress in humans: relation to aerobic fitness and exercise training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991;23:860-7.
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 860-867
    • Sothmann, M.S.1    Hart, B.2    Horn, T.S.3
  • 70
    • 0003114594 scopus 로고
    • Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: Report of the Quebec task
    • Spitzer WO, Leblanc FE, Dupuis M. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: report of the Quebec task. Force Spinal Disord 1987;12(S7):S1-S59.
    • (1987) Force Spinal Disord , vol.12 , Issue.S7
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Leblanc, F.E.2    Dupuis, M.3
  • 71
    • 0023099805 scopus 로고
    • The effect of immobilization and exercise on muscle function: A review
    • St.-Pierre D, Gardiner PF. The effect of immobilization and exercise on muscle function: a review. Physiotherapy Canada 1987;39:24-36.
    • (1987) Physiotherapy Canada , vol.39 , pp. 24-36
    • St.-Pierre, D.1    Gardiner, P.F.2
  • 72
    • 0036144256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational physical activity is related to physical fitness in young workers
    • Tammelin T, Nayha S, Rintamaki H, Zitting P. Occupational physical activity is related to physical fitness in young workers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34(1):158-65.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-165
    • Tammelin, T.1    Nayha, S.2    Rintamaki, H.3    Zitting, P.4
  • 73
    • 0026782952 scopus 로고
    • Participation in physical activity and cardiovascular fitness have different effects on mental health and mood
    • Thirlaway K, Benton D. Participation in physical activity and cardiovascular fitness have different effects on mental health and mood. J Psychol Res 1992;36:657-65.
    • (1992) J Psychol Res , vol.36 , pp. 657-665
    • Thirlaway, K.1    Benton, D.2
  • 74
    • 0034722779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lean body mass and body fat distribution in participants with chronic low back pain
    • Toda Y, Segal N, Toda T, Morimoto T, Ogawa R. Lean body mass and body fat distribution in participants with chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:3265-9.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3265-3269
    • Toda, Y.1    Segal, N.2    Toda, T.3    Morimoto, T.4    Ogawa, R.5
  • 75
    • 0029083239 scopus 로고
    • A cost-of-illness study of back pain in the Netherlands
    • Tulder MW, Koes BW, Bouter LM. A cost-of-illness study of back pain in the Netherlands. Pain 1995;62:233-40.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 233-240
    • Tulder, M.W.1    Koes, B.W.2    Bouter, L.M.3
  • 76
    • 0018134332 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in response to long-term immobilization
    • Uhthoff HK, Jaworski ZFG. Bone loss in response to long-term immobilization. J Bone Joint Surg 1978;60:420-9.
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.60 , pp. 420-429
    • Uhthoff, H.K.1    Jaworski, Z.F.G.2
  • 77
    • 0033760215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise on percentile rank aerobic capacity, pain, and self-rated disability in patients with chronic low back pain: A retrospective chart review
    • Van der Velde G, Mierau D. The effect of exercise on percentile rank aerobic capacity, pain, and self-rated disability in patients with chronic low back pain: a retrospective chart review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:1457-63.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Van der Velde, G.1    Mierau, D.2
  • 79
    • 0029125253 scopus 로고
    • Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance
    • Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, Van Eek H. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain 1995a;62:363-72.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 363-372
    • Vlaeyen, J.W.S.1    Kole-Snijders, A.M.J.2    Boeren, R.G.B.3    Van Eek, H.4
  • 81
    • 0034177466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art
    • Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain 2000;85:317-32.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 317-332
    • Vlaeyen, J.W.S.1    Linton, S.J.2
  • 82
    • 0030797073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of human fatigue
    • Vollestadt NK. Measurement of human fatigue. J Neurosci Methods 1997;74:219-27.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Methods , vol.74 , pp. 219-227
    • Vollestadt, N.K.1
  • 83
    • 0026234429 scopus 로고
    • Low back disability, a syndrome of western civilization
    • Waddell G. Low back disability, a syndrome of western civilization. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1991;4:719-38.
    • (1991) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.4 , pp. 719-738
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 84
    • 0012844609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-psychological determinants of physical performance in musculoskeletal pain
    • Mitchell M et al., editors. Seattle: IASP Press
    • Watson PJ. Non-psychological determinants of physical performance in musculoskeletal pain. In: Mitchell M et al., editors. Pain 1999 an updated review; refresher course syllabus 9th World Congress on Pain. Seattle: IASP Press; 1999. p. 153-8.
    • (1999) Pain 1999 an Updated Review; Refresher Course Syllabus 9th World Congress on Pain , pp. 153-158
    • Watson, P.J.1
  • 85
    • 0029266069 scopus 로고
    • The Maastricht protocol for the measurement of body composition and energy expenditure with labeled water
    • Westerterp KR, Wouters L, Van Marken Lichtenbelt WD. The Maastricht protocol for the measurement of body composition and energy expenditure with labeled water. Obes Res 1995;3:49-57.
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3 , pp. 49-57
    • Westerterp, K.R.1    Wouters, L.2    Van Marken Lichtenbelt, W.D.3
  • 86
    • 0034282967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconditioning in patients with chronic low back pain. Fact or fiction?
    • Wittink H, HoskinsMichel T, Wagner A, Sukiennik A, Rogers W. Deconditioning in patients with chronic low back pain. Fact or fiction? Spine 2000;25(17):2221-8.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 2221-2228
    • Wittink, H.1    HoskinsMichel, T.2    Wagner, A.3    Sukiennik, A.4    Rogers, W.5
  • 87
    • 12244249498 scopus 로고
    • Effects of use and disuse on nerve and muscle
    • Young JZ. Effects of use and disuse on nerve and muscle. Lancet 1946:109-13.
    • (1946) Lancet , pp. 109-113
    • Young, J.Z.1
  • 88
    • 0022446633 scopus 로고
    • Immobilization associated osteoporosis in primates
    • Young DR, Niklowitz WJ, Jee WSS. Immobilization associated osteoporosis in primates. Bone 1986;7:109-17.
    • (1986) Bone , vol.7 , pp. 109-117
    • Young, D.R.1    Niklowitz, W.J.2    Jee, W.S.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.