메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 185-219

Low-temperature stress: Implications for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) improvement

Author keywords

Abiotic stress; Chilling; Flower abortion; Freezing; Wild relatives

Indexed keywords

CICER; CICER ARIETINUM; PHASEOLUS (ANGIOSPERM); PISUM SATIVUM;

EID: 0037249028     PISSN: 07352689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/713610855     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (130)

References (206)
  • 1
    • 0012881004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution to cultivated chickpea: Four genetic bottlenecks limit diversity and constrain crop adaptation
    • submitted
    • Abbo, S., Berger, J., and Tumer, N.C. 2003. Evolution to cultivated chickpea: four genetic bottlenecks limit diversity and constrain crop adaptation. Genome. (submitted).
    • (2003) Genome
    • Abbo, S.1    Berger, J.2    Tumer, N.C.3
  • 2
    • 0012777915 scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance and its association with seedling morphology and chemical composition in annual forage legumes. II. Vetch (Vicia) species
    • Acikgoz, E. 1982. Cold tolerance and its association with seedling morphology and chemical composition in annual forage legumes. II. Vetch (Vicia) species. Z. Pflanzenzuchtung. 88(4), 278-286.
    • (1982) Z. Pflanzenzuchtung. , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-286
    • Acikgoz, E.1
  • 3
    • 0012838541 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of winter-hardiness in Pisum III. Stem branching in autumn growth
    • Anderson, R.L. and Markarian, D. 1968. The inheritance of winter-hardiness in Pisum III. Stem branching in autumn growth. Euphytica 17, 473-478.
    • (1968) Euphytica , vol.17 , pp. 473-478
    • Anderson, R.L.1    Markarian, D.2
  • 4
    • 0029659364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do plants survive ice?
    • Andrews, C.J. 1996. How do plants survive ice? Ann. Bot. 78, 529-536.
    • (1996) Ann. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 529-536
    • Andrews, C.J.1
  • 5
    • 0012881005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic potential of wide crosses in chickpea
    • Archana Singh, Singh, N.P., and Asthana, A.N. 1999. Genetic potential of wide crosses in chickpea. Legume Res. 22(1), 19-25.
    • (1999) Legume Res. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Singh, A.1    Singh, N.P.2    Asthana, A.N.3
  • 7
    • 0012836399 scopus 로고
    • Causes of low setting of seed in gram (C. arietinum)
    • Aziz, M.A., Khan, M.A., Shah, W. 1960. Causes of low setting of seed in gram (C. arietinum). Agric. Pak. 11(1), 37-48.
    • (1960) Agric. Pak. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Aziz, M.A.1    Khan, M.A.2    Shah, W.3
  • 8
    • 0030879513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific hybridization between C. arietinum and C. pinnatifidum
    • Badami, P.S., Mallikajuna, N., and Moss, J.P. 1997. Interspecific hybridization between C. arietinum and C. pinnatifidum. Plant Breed. 116, 393-395.
    • (1997) Plant Breed. , vol.116 , pp. 393-395
    • Badami, P.S.1    Mallikajuna, N.2    Moss, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0017316711 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms
    • Bennett, M. D. and J. B. Smith. 1976. Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. Lon. 274(Ser 13), 227-274.
    • (1976) Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. Lon. , vol.274 , Issue.SER 13 , pp. 227-274
    • Bennett, M.D.1    Smith, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0000191368 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants
    • Berry, J. and Björkman, O. 1980. Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31, 491-543.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 491-543
    • Berry, J.1    Björkman, O.2
  • 12
    • 0001794774 scopus 로고
    • Breeding cool season food legumes for improved performance in stress environments
    • (Summerfield, R.J., Ed.) Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic
    • Buddenhagen, I.W. and Richards, R.A. 1988. Breeding cool season food legumes for improved performance in stress environments. In: World Crops: Cool Season Food Legumes, pp. 81-95. (Summerfield, R.J., Ed.) Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic.
    • (1988) World Crops: Cool Season Food Legumes , pp. 81-95
    • Buddenhagen, I.W.1    Richards, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 9844229371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of quantitative trait loci influences frost tolerance in Eucalyptus nitens
    • Byrne, M., Murrell, J.C., Owen, J.V., Williams, E.K., and Moran, G.F. 1997. Mapping of quantitative trait loci influences frost tolerance in Eucalyptus nitens. Theor. Appl. Genet. 95, 975-979.
    • (1997) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.95 , pp. 975-979
    • Byrne, M.1    Murrell, J.C.2    Owen, J.V.3    Williams, E.K.4    Moran, G.F.5
  • 14
    • 0012834938 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological basis of abiotic stress resistance in chickpea
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds,) West Sussex, UK., John Wiley & Sons
    • Calcagno, F and Gallo, G. 1993. Physiological and morphological basis of abiotic stress resistance in chickpea. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 293-309. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds,) West Sussex, UK., John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 293-309
    • Calcagno, F.1    Gallo, G.2
  • 15
    • 0025236908 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between living and dead plant tissue - Viability tests in cold hardiness research
    • Calkins, J.B. and Swanson, B.T. 1990. The distinction between living and dead plant tissue - viability tests in cold hardiness research. Cryobiology 27, 194-211.
    • (1990) Cryobiology , vol.27 , pp. 194-211
    • Calkins, J.B.1    Swanson, B.T.2
  • 20
    • 0012780368 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein synthesis induced in tomato by chilling
    • Cooper, P. and Ort, D.R. 1988. Changes in protein synthesis induced in tomato by chilling. Plant Physiol. 88, 454-461.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 454-461
    • Cooper, P.1    Ort, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0012866078 scopus 로고
    • Morphological, physiological and genetic bases of resistance in pea to cold and drought
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons
    • Cousin, R., Burghoffer, A., Marget, P., Vingere, A., and Étévé, G. 1993. Morphological, physiological and genetic bases of resistance in pea to cold and drought. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 311-320. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 311-320
    • Cousin, R.1    Burghoffer, A.2    Marget, P.3    Vingere, A.4    Étévé, G.5
  • 22
    • 0002815062 scopus 로고
    • Breeding for yield in combining peas
    • (Heblethwaite, P.D., Heath, M.C., and Dawkins, T.C.K., Eds.) London, Butterworths
    • Cousin, R., Messager, A., and Vingére, A. 1985. Breeding for yield in combining peas. The Pea Crop: A Basis for Improvement, pp. 115-129. (Heblethwaite, P.D., Heath, M.C., and Dawkins, T.C.K., Eds.) London, Butterworths.
    • (1985) The Pea Crop: A Basis for Improvement , pp. 115-129
    • Cousin, R.1    Messager, A.2    Vingére, A.3
  • 23
    • 0012878745 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of chickpea
    • (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds) Oxon, UK., CAB International
    • Cubero, J.I. 1987. Morphology of chickpea. In: The Chickpea, pp. 40. (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds) Oxon, UK., CAB International.
    • (1987) The Chickpea , pp. 40
    • Cubero, J.I.1
  • 25
    • 0033775292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remobilisation of carbon and nitrogen supports seed filling in chickpea subjected to water deficit
    • Davies S.L., Turner, N.C., Palta, J.A., Siddique, K.H.M., and Plummer, J.A.. 2000. Remobilisation of carbon and nitrogen supports seed filling in chickpea subjected to water deficit. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 51, 855-866.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 855-866
    • Davies, S.L.1    Turner, N.C.2    Palta, J.A.3    Siddique, K.H.M.4    Plummer, J.A.5
  • 26
    • 0028155092 scopus 로고
    • Thermoinhibition alters the polyamine levels in cotyledons and embryonic axes during germination of stratified chickpea seeds
    • De Rueda, P.M., Matilla, A.J., Sanchez-Calle, I.M., Bueno, M., and Gallardo, M. 1994. Thermoinhibition alters the polyamine levels in cotyledons and embryonic axes during germination of stratified chickpea seeds. Plant Sci. 101, 143-150.
    • (1994) Plant Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 143-150
    • De Rueda, P.M.1    Matilla, A.J.2    Sanchez-Calle, I.M.3    Bueno, M.4    Gallardo, M.5
  • 27
    • 0002948313 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the hardiness of plants by measurement of electrical conductivity
    • Dexter, S.T., Tottingham, W.E., and Graber, L.E. 1932. Investigations of the hardiness of plants by measurement of electrical conductivity. Plant Physiol. 7, 63-78.
    • (1932) Plant Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 63-78
    • Dexter, S.T.1    Tottingham, W.E.2    Graber, L.E.3
  • 28
    • 0030482479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of resistance to cyst nematode in cultivated and wild Cicer species
    • Di Vito, M., Singh, K.B., Greco, N., and Saxena, M.C. 1996. Sources of resistance to cyst nematode in cultivated and wild Cicer species. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 43, 103-107.
    • (1996) Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 103-107
    • Di Vito, M.1    Singh, K.B.2    Greco, N.3    Saxena, M.C.4
  • 29
    • 77956980727 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. XI. Intraspecific variation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at constant temperatures
    • Ellis, R.H., Covell, S., Roberts E.H., and Summerfield, R.J. 1986. The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. XI. Intraspecific variation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at constant temperatures. J. Exp. Bot. 37(183), 1503-1515.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.37 , Issue.183 , pp. 1503-1515
    • Ellis, R.H.1    Covell, S.2    Roberts, E.H.3    Summerfield, R.J.4
  • 30
    • 0031782964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of insertion sites of Ty1-Copia class retrotransposans and its use for linkage and diversity analysis in pea
    • Ellis, T.H.N., Poyser, S.J., Knox, M.R., Vershinin, A.V., and Ambrose, M.J. 1998. Polymorphism of insertion sites of Ty1-Copia class retrotransposans and its use for linkage and diversity analysis in pea. Mol. Gen. Genet. 260, 9-19.
    • (1998) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.260 , pp. 9-19
    • Ellis, T.H.N.1    Poyser, S.J.2    Knox, M.R.3    Vershinin, A.V.4    Ambrose, M.J.5
  • 31
    • 0012838544 scopus 로고
    • Breeding for cold tolerance and winter hardiness in pea
    • (Heblethwaite, P.D., Heath, M.C., and Dawkins, T.C.K., Eds.) London, Butterworths
    • Étévé, G. 1985. Breeding for cold tolerance and winter hardiness in pea. In: The Pea Crop: A Basis for Improvement, pp. 131-136. (Heblethwaite, P.D., Heath, M.C., and Dawkins, T.C.K., Eds.) London, Butterworths.
    • (1985) The Pea Crop: A Basis for Improvement , pp. 131-136
    • Étévé, G.1
  • 32
    • 0033044764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance and linkage analysis of frost injury in lentil
    • Eujayl, I., Erskine, W., Baum, M., and Pehu, E. 1999. Inheritance and linkage analysis of frost injury in lentil. Crop Sci. 39, 639-642.
    • (1999) Crop Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 639-642
    • Eujayl, I.1    Erskine, W.2    Baum, M.3    Pehu, E.4
  • 33
    • 0004175015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
    • FAO. "FAOSTAT DATABASE". Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. 1998.
    • (1998) FAOSTAT DATABASE
  • 34
    • 0003309369 scopus 로고
    • Genetic transformation in the grain legume Cicer arietinum L. (chickpea)
    • Fontana, G.S., Santini, L., Caretto, S., Frugis, G., and Mariotti, D. 1993. Genetic transformation in the grain legume Cicer arietinum L. (chickpea). Plant Cell Rep. 12, 194-198.
    • (1993) Plant Cell Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 194-198
    • Fontana, G.S.1    Santini, L.2    Caretto, S.3    Frugis, G.4    Mariotti, D.5
  • 35
    • 0344710499 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of key metabolic enzymes by mixed-function oxidation reactions: Possible implication in protein turnover and aging
    • Fucci, L., Oliver, C., Coon, M., and Stadtman, E. 1983. Inactivation of key metabolic enzymes by mixed-function oxidation reactions: possible implication in protein turnover and aging. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 1521-1525.
    • (1983) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Fucci, L.1    Oliver, C.2    Coon, M.3    Stadtman, E.4
  • 36
    • 34249953410 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control and linkage relationships of additional isozyme markers in chickpea
    • Gaur, P.M. and Slinkard, A.E. 1990. Genetic control and linkage relationships of additional isozyme markers in chickpea. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80, 648-656.
    • (1990) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.80 , pp. 648-656
    • Gaur, P.M.1    Slinkard, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 0031937485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal localization and distribution of simple sequence repeats and the Arabidopsis-type telomere sequence in the genome of Cicer arietinum L.
    • Gortner, G., Nenno, M., Weising, K., Zink, D., Nagl, W., and Kahl, G. 1998. Chromosomal localization and distribution of simple sequence repeats and the Arabidopsis-type telomere sequence in the genome of Cicer arietinum L. Chromosome Res. 6, 97-104.
    • (1998) Chromosome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 97-104
    • Gortner, G.1    Nenno, M.2    Weising, K.3    Zink, D.4    Nagl, W.5    Kahl, G.6
  • 38
    • 0012778072 scopus 로고
    • Breeding for winter hardiness
    • (Olien, C.R. and Smith, M.N., Eds.) Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press
    • Grafius, J.E. 1981. Breeding for winter hardiness. In: Analysis and Improvement of Plant Cold Hardiness, pp. 161-174. (Olien, C.R. and Smith, M.N., Eds.) Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press.
    • (1981) Analysis and Improvement of Plant Cold Hardiness , pp. 161-174
    • Grafius, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0002861097 scopus 로고
    • Responses of plants to low, nonfreezing temperatures: Proteins, metabolism, and acclimation
    • Graham, D. and Patterson, B.D. 1982. Responses of plants to low, nonfreezing temperatures: proteins, metabolism, and acclimation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33, 347-372.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 347-372
    • Graham, D.1    Patterson, B.D.2
  • 40
    • 0000076944 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the frost sensitivity of wild and cultivated potato species by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis
    • Greaves, J.A. and Wilson, J.M. 1987. Assessment of the frost sensitivity of wild and cultivated potato species by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis. Potato Res. 30, 381-395.
    • (1987) Potato Res. , vol.30 , pp. 381-395
    • Greaves, J.A.1    Wilson, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0012825704 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme marker loci associated with cold tolerance and maturity in maize
    • Guse, R.A., Coors, J.G., Drolsom, P.N., and Tracy, W.F. 1988. Isozyme marker loci associated with cold tolerance and maturity in maize. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76, 398-404.
    • (1988) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.76 , pp. 398-404
    • Guse, R.A.1    Coors, J.G.2    Drolsom, P.N.3    Tracy, W.F.4
  • 42
    • 0002612485 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of cold acclimation
    • (Katterman, F., Ed.) London, Academic Press Inc.
    • Guy, C.L. 1990. Molecular mechanisms of cold acclimation. In: Environmental Injury to Plants, pp. 35-61. (Katterman, F., Ed.) London, Academic Press Inc.
    • (1990) Environmental Injury to Plants , pp. 35-61
    • Guy, C.L.1
  • 44
    • 0003378578 scopus 로고
    • Prospects and potential of winter sowing of chickpeas in the Mediterranean region
    • (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds.) The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers
    • Hawtin, G.C. and Singh, K.B. 1984. Prospects and potential of winter sowing of chickpeas in the Mediterranean region. In: Ascochyta Blight and Winter Sowing of Chickpeas, pp. 7-16. (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds.) The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff/ Dr. W. Junk Publishers.
    • (1984) Ascochyta Blight and Winter Sowing of Chickpeas , pp. 7-16
    • Hawtin, G.C.1    Singh, K.B.2
  • 47
    • 0012878746 scopus 로고
    • 2 assimilation and its change after a freezing stress
    • 2 assimilation and its change after a freezing stress. Z. Acker Pflanzenbau. 147, 111-120.
    • (1978) Z. Acker Pflanzenbau. , vol.147 , pp. 111-120
    • Herzog, H.1
  • 48
    • 0012879195 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance and development of faba beans as affected by ambient temperature, soil moisture and variety
    • Herzog, H. 1987. Freezing resistance and development of faba beans as affected by ambient temperature, soil moisture and variety. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 159, 90-100.
    • (1987) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.159 , pp. 90-100
    • Herzog, H.1
  • 49
    • 0031717158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for measuring freezing resistance in crop plants
    • Herzog, H. and Olszewski, A. 1998. A rapid method for measuring freezing resistance in crop plants. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 181(2), 71-79.
    • (1998) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.181 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-79
    • Herzog, H.1    Olszewski, A.2
  • 50
    • 0000962833 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production by thylakoids during chilling and its implication in the susceptibility of plants to chilling-induced photoinhibition
    • Hodgson, R.A.J. and Raison, J.K. 1991. Superoxide production by thylakoids during chilling and its implication in the susceptibility of plants to chilling-induced photoinhibition. Planta. 183, 222-228.
    • (1991) Planta , vol.183 , pp. 222-228
    • Hodgson, R.A.J.1    Raison, J.K.2
  • 51
    • 0012766307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low temperatures on the structure of plant cells
    • (Pessarakli, M., Ed.) Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • Hudák, J. and Salaj, J. 1999. Effect of low temperatures on the structure of plant cells. In: Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, pp. 441-464. (Pessarakli, M., Ed.) Marcel Dekker Inc.
    • (1999) Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress , pp. 441-464
    • Hudák, J.1    Salaj, J.2
  • 52
    • 0000949066 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on plant growth and development
    • Hughes, M.A. and Dunn, M.A. 1990. The effect of temperature on plant growth and development. Biotech. Genet. Engin. Rev. 8, 161-188.
    • (1990) Biotech. Genet. Engin. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 161-188
    • Hughes, M.A.1    Dunn, M.A.2
  • 53
    • 0030050597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of plant acclimation to low temperature
    • Hughes, M.A. and Dunn, M.A. 1996. The molecular biology of plant acclimation to low temperature. J. Exp. Bot. 47, 291-305.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 291-305
    • Hughes, M.A.1    Dunn, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0000589556 scopus 로고
    • A role for membrane lipid polyunsaturation in chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature
    • Hugly, S. and Somerville, C. 1992. A role for membrane lipid polyunsaturation in chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Plant Physiol. 99, 197-202.
    • (1992) Plant Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 197-202
    • Hugly, S.1    Somerville, C.2
  • 55
    • 0033120603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-tagged microsatellite site markers for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Huttel, B., Winter, P., Weising, K., Choumane, W.K., Weigand, F., and Kahl, G. 1999. Sequence-tagged microsatellite site markers for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Genome 42, 210-217.
    • (1999) Genome , vol.42 , pp. 210-217
    • Huttel, B.1    Winter, P.2    Weising, K.3    Choumane, W.K.4    Weigand, F.5    Kahl, G.6
  • 56
    • 0029740682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural features of chilling injury: Injured cells and the early events during chilling of suspension-cultured mung bean cells
    • Ishikawa, H.A. 1996. Ultrastructural features of chilling injury: injured cells and the early events during chilling of suspension-cultured mung bean cells. Am. J. Bot. 83, 825-835.
    • (1996) Am. J. Bot. , vol.83 , pp. 825-835
    • Ishikawa, H.A.1
  • 58
    • 0002233023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing techniques and conservation of wild perennial Cicer species in the U.S. Pacific Northwest
    • Kaiser, W.J., Hellier, B.C., Hannan, R.M., and Muehlbauer, F.J. 1997. Growing techniques and conservation of wild perennial Cicer species in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Int. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. 4, 7-8.
    • (1997) Int. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. , vol.4 , pp. 7-8
    • Kaiser, W.J.1    Hellier, B.C.2    Hannan, R.M.3    Muehlbauer, F.J.4
  • 59
    • 0000078581 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance and linkage relationships of morphological and isozyme loci in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Kazan, K., Muehlbauer, F.J., Weeden, N.F., and Ladizinsky, G. 1993. Inheritance and linkage relationships of morphological and isozyme loci in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 86, 417-426.
    • (1993) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.86 , pp. 417-426
    • Kazan, K.1    Muehlbauer, F.J.2    Weeden, N.F.3    Ladizinsky, G.4
  • 60
    • 0012866079 scopus 로고
    • Kabuli chickpeas as a winter-sown crop in northern Syria: Moisture relations and crop productivity
    • Keatinge, J.D.H. and Cooper, P.J.M. 1983. Kabuli chickpeas as a winter-sown crop in northern Syria: moisture relations and crop productivity. J. Agric. Sci. 111, 233-254.
    • (1983) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.111 , pp. 233-254
    • Keatinge, J.D.H.1    Cooper, P.J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0012827532 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrogen peroxide on nitrate reductase activity in detached oat leaves in darkness
    • Kenis, J.D., Morlans, J.D., and Trippi, V.S. 1989. Effect of hydrogen peroxide on nitrate reductase activity in detached oat leaves in darkness. Physiol. Planta 76, 216-220.
    • (1989) Physiol. Planta , vol.76 , pp. 216-220
    • Kenis, J.D.1    Morlans, J.D.2    Trippi, V.S.3
  • 62
    • 0001212999 scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition of phosphatidylglycerol and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol of higher plants in relation to chilling sensitivity
    • Kenrick, J.R. and Bishop, D.G. 1986. The fatty acid composition of phosphatidylglycerol and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol of higher plants in relation to chilling sensitivity. Plant Physiol. 81, 946-949.
    • (1986) Plant Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 946-949
    • Kenrick, J.R.1    Bishop, D.G.2
  • 63
    • 0012818356 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen, phosphorus and moisture effects on acclimation of winter peas
    • Kephart, K.D. and Murray, G.A. 1989. Nitrogen, phosphorus and moisture effects on acclimation of winter peas. Can. J. Plant Sci. 69(4), 1119-1128.
    • (1989) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1119-1128
    • Kephart, K.D.1    Murray, G.A.2
  • 64
    • 0001984270 scopus 로고
    • Chickpea: Physiological aspects of growth and yield
    • (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds.) Wallingford, U.K., CAB International
    • Khanna-Chopra, R. and Sinha, S.K. 1987. Chickpea: physiological aspects of growth and yield. In: The Chickpea, pp. 163-189. (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds.) Wallingford, U.K., CAB International.
    • (1987) The Chickpea , pp. 163-189
    • Khanna-Chopra, R.1    Sinha, S.K.2
  • 65
    • 0000216883 scopus 로고
    • Freezing injury in cold-acclimated and unhardened spinach leaves. XI. Effects of freezing on chlorophyll fluorescence and light scattering reactions
    • Klossen, R.J. and Krause, G.H. 1981. Freezing injury in cold-acclimated and unhardened spinach leaves. XI. Effects of freezing on chlorophyll fluorescence and light scattering reactions. Planta 151, 347-352.
    • (1981) Planta , vol.151 , pp. 347-352
    • Klossen, R.J.1    Krause, G.H.2
  • 67
    • 84974356067 scopus 로고
    • Association of seed type and colour with establishment, yield and seed quality in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
    • Knights, E.J. and Mailer, R.J. 1989. Association of seed type and colour with establishment, yield and seed quality in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). J. Agric. Sci. 113, 325-330.
    • (1989) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.113 , pp. 325-330
    • Knights, E.J.1    Mailer, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 0001846317 scopus 로고
    • (Hebblethwaite, P.D., Ed.) Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Lawes, D.A., Bond, D.A., and Poulson, M.H. 1983. In: The Faba Bean, pp. 23-26. (Hebblethwaite, P.D., Ed.) Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) The Faba Bean , pp. 23-26
    • Lawes, D.A.1    Bond, D.A.2    Poulson, M.H.3
  • 69
    • 0000095441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving cold tolerance and insect resistance in chickpea and the use of AFLPs for the identification of molecular markers for these traits
    • Lawlor, H.J., Siddique, K.H.M, Sedgley, R.H., and Thurling, N. 1998. Improving cold tolerance and insect resistance in chickpea and the use of AFLPs for the identification of molecular markers for these traits. Acta Hortic. 461, 185-192.
    • (1998) Acta Hortic. , vol.461 , pp. 185-192
    • Lawlor, H.J.1    Siddique, K.H.M.2    Sedgley, R.H.3    Thurling, N.4
  • 70
    • 0028083959 scopus 로고
    • Apparent inhibition of chloroplast protein import by cold temperatures is due to energetic considerations not membrane fluidity
    • Leheny, E.A. and Theg, S.M. 1994. Apparent inhibition of chloroplast protein import by cold temperatures is due to energetic considerations not membrane fluidity. Plant Cell. 6, 427-437.
    • (1994) Plant Cell. , vol.6 , pp. 427-437
    • Leheny, E.A.1    Theg, S.M.2
  • 74
    • 0034595614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cradle of agriculture
    • Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A., and Abbo, S. 2000. The cradle of agriculture. Science 288, 1602-1603.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1602-1603
    • Lev-Yadun, S.1    Gopher, A.2    Abbo, S.3
  • 75
    • 0025149090 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-protein interactions in thylakoid membranes of chilling-resistant and -sensitive plants studied by spin label electron spin resonance spectroscopy
    • Li, G., Knowles, P.F., Murphy, D.J., and Marsh, D. 1990. Lipid-protein interactions in thylakoid membranes of chilling-resistant and -sensitive plants studied by spin label electron spin resonance spectroscopy. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 16867-16872.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 16867-16872
    • Li, G.1    Knowles, P.F.2    Murphy, D.J.3    Marsh, D.4
  • 77
    • 0002641268 scopus 로고
    • Chilling injury in plants: The relevance of membrane lipids
    • (Katterman, F., Ed.) Academic Press, London
    • Lynch, D.V. 1990. Chilling injury in plants: the relevance of membrane lipids. In: Environmental Injury to Plants, pp. 17-34. (Katterman, F., Ed.) Academic Press, London.
    • (1990) Environmental Injury to Plants , pp. 17-34
    • Lynch, D.V.1
  • 78
    • 0001169117 scopus 로고
    • Chilling injury in plants
    • Lyons, J.M. 1973. Chilling injury in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24, 445-466.
    • (1973) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 445-466
    • Lyons, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 0014769128 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative activity of mitochondria isolated from plant tissues sensitive and resistant to chilling injury
    • Lyons, J.M. and Raison, J.K. 1970. Oxidative activity of mitochondria isolated from plant tissues sensitive and resistant to chilling injury. Plant Physiol. 45, 386-389.
    • (1970) Plant Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 386-389
    • Lyons, J.M.1    Raison, J.K.2
  • 80
    • 0001904395 scopus 로고
    • The plant membrane in response to low temperature: An overview
    • (Lyons, J.M., Graham, D., and Raison, J.K., Eds.) Academic Press, New York
    • Lyons, J.M., Raison, J.K., and Stepkonus, P.L. 1979. The plant membrane in response to low temperature: an overview. In: Low-Temperature Stress in Crop Plants: The Role of the Membrane, pp. 1-24. (Lyons, J.M., Graham, D., and Raison, J.K., Eds.) Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Low-Temperature Stress in Crop Plants: The Role of the Membrane , pp. 1-24
    • Lyons, J.M.1    Raison, J.K.2    Stepkonus, P.L.3
  • 82
    • 0012775856 scopus 로고
    • Screening for cold and heat tolerance in cool-season food legumes
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) Chichester, John Wiley & Sons
    • Malhotra, R.S. and Saxena, M.C. 1993. Screening for cold and heat tolerance in cool-season food legumes. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 227-245. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 227-245
    • Malhotra, R.S.1    Saxena, M.C.2
  • 83
    • 0012879364 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of cold tolerance in chickpea
    • Malhotra, R.S. and Singh, K.B. 1990. The inheritance of cold tolerance in chickpea. J. Genet. Breed. 44, 227-230.
    • (1990) J. Genet. Breed. , vol.44 , pp. 227-230
    • Malhotra, R.S.1    Singh, K.B.2
  • 84
    • 0012826498 scopus 로고
    • Gene action for cold tolerance in chickpea
    • Malhotra, R.S. and Singh, K.B. 1991. Gene action for cold tolerance in chickpea. Theor. Appl. Genet. 82, 598-601.
    • (1991) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.82 , pp. 598-601
    • Malhotra, R.S.1    Singh, K.B.2
  • 85
    • 0012878748 scopus 로고
    • Effect of depth of sowing on cold tolerance in chickpea
    • Malhotra, R.S., Singh, K.B., and Saxena, M.C. 1990. Effect of depth of sowing on cold tolerance in chickpea. Int. Chickpea Newsl. 22, 19-21.
    • (1990) Int. Chickpea Newsl. , vol.22 , pp. 19-21
    • Malhotra, R.S.1    Singh, K.B.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 86
    • 0012778448 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on cold tolerance in chickpea
    • Malhotra, R.S., Singh, K.B., and Saxena, M.C. 1995. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on cold tolerance in chickpea. Int. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. 2, 24-25.
    • (1995) Int. Chickpea Pigeonpea Newsl. , vol.2 , pp. 24-25
    • Malhotra, R.S.1    Singh, K.B.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 87
    • 0032695351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovule and embryo culture to obtain hybrids from interspecific incompatible pollinations in chickpea
    • Mallikajuna, N. 1999. Ovule and embryo culture to obtain hybrids from interspecific incompatible pollinations in chickpea. Euphytica 110, 1-6.
    • (1999) Euphytica , vol.110 , pp. 1-6
    • Mallikajuna, N.1
  • 88
    • 0000502270 scopus 로고
    • Chilling injury: A review of possible causes
    • Markhart, A.H. III. 1986. Chilling injury: a review of possible causes. HortSci. 21, 1329, 1333.
    • (1986) HortSci. , vol.21 , pp. 1329
    • Markhart A.H. III1
  • 89
    • 0001931736 scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis for chilling stress and the consequences for crop production
    • (Raper, C.D., Jr. and Kramer, P.J., Eds.) Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado
    • McWilliam, J.R. 1983. Physiological basis for chilling stress and the consequences for crop production. In: Crop Reactions to Water and Temperature Stresses in Humid, Temperate Climates, pp. 113-132. (Raper, C.D., Jr. and Kramer, P.J., Eds.) Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
    • (1983) Crop Reactions to Water and Temperature Stresses in Humid, Temperate Climates , pp. 113-132
    • McWilliam, J.R.1
  • 90
    • 0020447986 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-induced water stress in chilling-sensitive plants
    • McWilliam, J.R., Kramer, P.J., and Musser, R.L. 1982. Temperature-induced water stress in chilling-sensitive plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 343-352.
    • (1982) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 343-352
    • McWilliam, J.R.1    Kramer, P.J.2    Musser, R.L.3
  • 91
    • 84982059438 scopus 로고
    • An heuristic hypothesis of chilling injury in plants: A role for calcium as the primary physiological transducer of injury
    • Minorsky, P.V. 1985. An heuristic hypothesis of chilling injury in plants: a role for calcium as the primary physiological transducer of injury. Plant, Cell Environ. 8, 75-94.
    • (1985) Plant, Cell Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 75-94
    • Minorsky, P.V.1
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0012834940 scopus 로고
    • Use of wild species as a source of resistance in cool-season food legume crops
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Muehlbauer, F.J. 1993. Use of wild species as a source of resistance in cool-season food legume crops. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 359-372. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 359-372
    • Muehlbauer, F.J.1
  • 95
    • 0012821367 scopus 로고
    • Winterhardiness in pea, lentil, faba bean and chickpea
    • (Summerfield, R.J., Ed.) Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
    • Murray, G.A., Eser, D., Gusta, L.V., and Eteve, G. 1988. Winterhardiness in pea, lentil, faba bean and chickpea. In: World Crops: Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 831-845. (Summerfield, R.J., Ed.) Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
    • (1988) World Crops: Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 831-845
    • Murray, G.A.1    Eser, D.2    Gusta, L.V.3    Eteve, G.4
  • 96
    • 0012775674 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low temperature on photosynthesis and growth characteristics
    • (Lange, W., Zeven, A.C., Hogenboom, N.G., van Hasselt, P.R., and Woltjes, J., Eds.) Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation
    • Nösberger, J. 1984. Effects of low temperature on photosynthesis and growth characteristics. In: Efficiency in Plant Breeding, pp. 163. (Lange, W., Zeven, A.C., Hogenboom, N.G., van Hasselt, P.R., and Woltjes, J., Eds.) Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation.
    • (1984) Efficiency in Plant Breeding , pp. 163
    • Nösberger, J.1
  • 97
    • 85163426506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction under low-temperature stress
    • (Prasad, A.S., Ed.) The Haworth Press, Inc., New York
    • Nuotio, S., Heino, P., and Tapio Palva, E. 2001. Signal transduction under low-temperature stress. In: Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress, pp. 151-175. (Prasad, A.S., Ed.) The Haworth Press, Inc., New York.
    • (2001) Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress , pp. 151-175
    • Nuotio, S.1    Heino, P.2    Tapio Palva, E.3
  • 98
    • 0031687036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in seed protein content in the annual wild Cicer species
    • Ocampo, B., Robertson, L.D., and Singh, K.B. 1998. Variation in seed protein content in the annual wild Cicer species. J. Sci. Food Agric. 78, 220-224.
    • (1998) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.78 , pp. 220-224
    • Ocampo, B.1    Robertson, L.D.2    Singh, K.B.3
  • 99
    • 0000603787 scopus 로고
    • Freezing stresses and survival
    • Olien, C.R. 1967. Freezing stresses and survival. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 18, 387-408.
    • (1967) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 387-408
    • Olien, C.R.1
  • 102
    • 0025120662 scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation as an index of oxidative stress
    • Pacifici, R.E. and Davies, K.J.A. 1990. Protein degradation as an index of oxidative stress. Methods Enzymol. 186, 485-502.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 485-502
    • Pacifici, R.E.1    Davies, K.J.A.2
  • 103
    • 0000196363 scopus 로고
    • Freezing injury in onion bulb cells. I. Evaluation of the conductivity method and analysis of ion and sugar efflux from injured cells
    • Palta, J.P., Levitt, J., and Stadelmann, E.J. 1977. Freezing injury in onion bulb cells. I. Evaluation of the conductivity method and analysis of ion and sugar efflux from injured cells. Plant Physiol. 60, 393-397.
    • (1977) Plant Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 393-397
    • Palta, J.P.1    Levitt, J.2    Stadelmann, E.J.3
  • 104
    • 0033963993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O2 and antioxidants between the bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of maize leaves
    • 2O2 and antioxidants between the bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of maize leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 51(342), 107-113.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.51 , Issue.342 , pp. 107-113
    • Pastori, G.1    Foyer, C.H.2    Mullineaux, P.3
  • 105
    • 0033799423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pea Ty1-copia group retrotransposans: Transpositional activity and use as markers to study genetic diversity in Pisum
    • Pearce, S.R., Knox, M., Ellis, T.H.N., Flavell, A.J., and Kumar, A. 2000. Pea Ty1-copia group retrotransposans: transpositional activity and use as markers to study genetic diversity in Pisum. Mol. Gen. Genet. 263, 898-907.
    • (2000) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.263 , pp. 898-907
    • Pearce, S.R.1    Knox, M.2    Ellis, T.H.N.3    Flavell, A.J.4    Kumar, A.5
  • 106
    • 0012767331 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dark adaptation temperature on the reappearance of variable fluorescence following illumination
    • Peeler, T.C. and Naylor, A. W. 1988a. The influence of dark adaptation temperature on the reappearance of variable fluorescence following illumination. Plant Physiol. 86, 152-154.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 152-154
    • Peeler, T.C.1    Naylor, A.W.2
  • 107
    • 0000135668 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of chilling on thylakoid electron transfer in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
    • Peeler, T.C. and Naylor, A.W. 1988b. A comparison of the effects of chilling on thylakoid electron transfer in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Plant Physiol. 86, 147-151.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 147-151
    • Peeler, T.C.1    Naylor, A.W.2
  • 108
    • 0001625167 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of chilling on leaf gas exchange in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
    • Peeler, T.C. and Naylor, A.W. 1988c. A comparison of the effects of chilling on leaf gas exchange in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Plant Physiol. 86, 143-146.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 143-146
    • Peeler, T.C.1    Naylor, A.W.2
  • 109
    • 2642588987 scopus 로고
    • Cote d'Or, a highly frost resistant population of Vicia faba
    • Picard, J., Duc, G., and Pelletier, R. 1985. Cote d'Or, a highly frost resistant population of Vicia faba. FABIS Newsl. 13, 1-2.
    • (1985) FABIS Newsl. , vol.13 , pp. 1-2
    • Picard, J.1    Duc, G.2    Pelletier, R.3
  • 110
    • 0345084245 scopus 로고
    • The genus Cicer and its species
    • Also translated by INSDOC, New Delhi, 1976
    • Popov, M.G. 1928-29. The genus Cicer and its species. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Sel. 21(1), 1-254. Also translated by INSDOC, New Delhi, 1976.
    • (1928) Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Sel. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-254
    • Popov, M.G.1
  • 111
    • 38249026105 scopus 로고
    • The importance of genetically determined seed coat characteristics to seed quality in grain legumes
    • Powell, A.A. 1989. The importance of genetically determined seed coat characteristics to seed quality in grain legumes. Ann. Bot. 63, 169-175.
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 169-175
    • Powell, A.A.1
  • 112
    • 0001571006 scopus 로고
    • The damaging effect of water on dry pea embryos during imbibition
    • Powell, A.A. and Matthews, S. 1978. The damaging effect of water on dry pea embryos during imbibition. J. Exp. Bot. 29(112), 1215-1229.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.29 , Issue.112 , pp. 1215-1229
    • Powell, A.A.1    Matthews, S.2
  • 113
    • 84982683982 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between light and chilling temperature on the inhibition of photosynthesis in chilling-sensitive plants
    • Powles, S.B., Berry, J.A., and Björkman, O. 1983. Interaction between light and chilling temperature on the inhibition of photosynthesis in chilling-sensitive plants. Plant Cell Environ. 6, 117-123.
    • (1983) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.6 , pp. 117-123
    • Powles, S.B.1    Berry, J.A.2    Björkman, O.3
  • 114
    • 0030482428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chilling-induced oxidative stress injury and tolerance: Changes in antioxidant system, oxidation in proteins and lipids and protease activities
    • Prasad, T.K. 1996. Mechanisms of chilling-induced oxidative stress injury and tolerance: changes in antioxidant system, oxidation in proteins and lipids and protease activities. Plant J. 10, 1017-1036.
    • (1996) Plant J. , vol.10 , pp. 1017-1036
    • Prasad, T.K.1
  • 115
    • 85163557740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chilling injury and tolerance
    • (Basra, A.S., Ed.) Hawthorne Press, New York
    • Prasad, T.K. 2001. Mechanisms of chilling injury and tolerance. In: Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress, pp. 1-52. (Basra, A.S., Ed.) Hawthorne Press, New York.
    • (2001) Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress , pp. 1-52
    • Prasad, T.K.1
  • 116
    • 0027954797 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for chilling-induced oxidative stress in maize seedlings and a regulatory role for hydrogen peroxide
    • Prasad, T.K., Anderson, M.D., Martin, B.A., and Stewart, C.R. 1994. Evidence for chilling-induced oxidative stress in maize seedlings and a regulatory role for hydrogen peroxide. Plant Cell. 6, 65-74.
    • (1994) Plant Cell. , vol.6 , pp. 65-74
    • Prasad, T.K.1    Anderson, M.D.2    Martin, B.A.3    Stewart, C.R.4
  • 117
    • 0012879366 scopus 로고
    • International Institute for Environment and Development, London, United Kingdom
    • Prescott-Allen, R. and Prescott-Allen, C. 1983. Genes From the Wild. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1983) Genes From the Wild
    • Prescott-Allen, R.1    Prescott-Allen, C.2
  • 118
    • 0028251867 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sensitivity to frost in ochrus chickling (Lathyrus ocrus (L) D.C.) by chlorophyll fluorescence analyses
    • Ratinam, M., Abd-El-Moneim, A.M., and Saxena, M.C. 1994. Assessment of sensitivity to frost in ochrus chickling (Lathyrus ocrus (L) D.C.) by chlorophyll fluorescence analyses. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 173, 338-344.
    • (1994) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.173 , pp. 338-344
    • Ratinam, M.1    Abd-El-Moneim, A.M.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 119
    • 0002626199 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the circadian rhythm of resistance to extreme temperatures and changes in fatty acid composition in cotton seedlings
    • Riken, A., Dillwith, J.W., and Bergman, D.K. 1993. Correlation between the circadian rhythm of resistance to extreme temperatures and changes in fatty acid composition in cotton seedlings. Plant Physiol. 101, 31-36.
    • (1993) Plant Physiol. , vol.101 , pp. 31-36
    • Riken, A.1    Dillwith, J.W.2    Bergman, D.K.3
  • 120
    • 0022169204 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and photoperiod on flowering in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Roberts, E.H., Hadley, P., and Summerfield, R.J. 1985. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on flowering in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.). Ann. Bot. 55(6), 881-892.
    • (1985) Ann. Bot. , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-892
    • Roberts, E.H.1    Hadley, P.2    Summerfield, R.J.3
  • 121
    • 84974028799 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) in contrasting aerial environments
    • Roberts, E.H., Summerfield, R.J., Minchin, F.R., and Hadley, P. 1980. Phenology of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) in contrasting aerial environments. Exp. Agric. 16, 343-360.
    • (1980) Exp. Agric. , vol.16 , pp. 343-360
    • Roberts, E.H.1    Summerfield, R.J.2    Minchin, F.R.3    Hadley, P.4
  • 122
    • 0030423488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Useful genetic diversity in germplasm collections of food and forage legumes from West Asia and North Africa
    • Robertson, L.D., Singh, K.B., Willie Erskine, and Ali M. Abd El Moneim. 1996. Useful genetic diversity in germplasm collections of food and forage legumes from West Asia and North Africa. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 43, 447-460.
    • (1996) Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 447-460
    • Robertson, L.D.1    Singh, K.B.2    Erskine, W.3    Abd El Moneim, A.M.4
  • 123
    • 0000469956 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylglycerol and chilling sensitivity in plants
    • Roughan, P.G. 1985. Phosphatidylglycerol and chilling sensitivity in plants. Plant Physiol. 77, 740-746.
    • (1985) Plant Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 740-746
    • Roughan, P.G.1
  • 125
    • 77956982950 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to low temperature in pollen germination and fruit-set in Cicer arietinum L.
    • Savithri, K.S., Ganapathy, P.S., and Sinha, S.K. 1980. Sensitivity to low temperature in pollen germination and fruit-set in Cicer arietinum L. J. Exp. Bot. 31(121), 475-481.
    • (1980) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.31 , Issue.121 , pp. 475-481
    • Savithri, K.S.1    Ganapathy, P.S.2    Sinha, S.K.3
  • 126
    • 0002302613 scopus 로고
    • Problems and potential of chickpea production in the nineties
    • (Van Rheenen, H.A. and Saxena, M.C., Eds,) Patancheru, India, ICRISAT
    • Saxena, M.C. 1990. Problems and potential of chickpea production in the nineties. In: Chickpea in the Nineties, Proceedings 2nd International Workshop Chickpea Improvement, pp. 13-25. (Van Rheenen, H.A. and Saxena, M.C., Eds,) Patancheru, India, ICRISAT.
    • (1990) Chickpea in the Nineties, Proceedings 2nd International Workshop Chickpea Improvement , pp. 13-25
    • Saxena, M.C.1
  • 127
    • 0001886175 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of developing biotic and abiotic stress resistance in cool-season food legumes
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Saxena, M.C. 1993. The challenge of developing biotic and abiotic stress resistance in cool-season food legumes. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 3-14. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 3-14
    • Saxena, M.C.1
  • 128
    • 0003996740 scopus 로고
    • (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds,) Oxon, UK, CAB International
    • Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B. 1987. In: The Chickpea. (Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K.B., Eds,) Oxon, UK, CAB International.
    • (1987) The Chickpea
    • Saxena, M.C.1    Singh, K.B.2
  • 129
    • 0002751122 scopus 로고
    • Pod setting in relation to temperature in Hissar
    • Saxena, N.P. 1980. Pod setting in relation to temperature in Hissar. Int. Chickpea Newsl. 2, 11.
    • (1980) Int. Chickpea Newsl. , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Saxena, N.P.1
  • 130
    • 0002671101 scopus 로고
    • Chickpea
    • (Goldsworthy, P.R. and Fisher, N.M., Eds,) Wiley, New York
    • Saxena, N.P. 1984. Chickpea. In: The Physiology of Tropical Field Crops, pp. 419-452. (Goldsworthy, P.R. and Fisher, N.M., Eds,) Wiley, New York.
    • (1984) The Physiology of Tropical Field Crops , pp. 419-452
    • Saxena, N.P.1
  • 131
    • 0001602941 scopus 로고
    • Realised yield potential in chickpea and physiological considerations for further genetic improvment
    • (Sinha, S.K., Sane, P.V., Bhargava, S.C., Agarwal, P.K., Eds.) India, Indian Soc. Plant Physiol. and Biochem.
    • Saxena, N.P., Johansen, C. 1990. Realised yield potential in chickpea and physiological considerations for further genetic improvment. In: Proc. Int. Congress Plant Physiol., Vol, 1, 15-20 February, 1988, New Delhi, India, pp. 279-288. (Sinha, S.K., Sane, P.V., Bhargava, S.C., Agarwal, P.K., Eds.) India, Indian Soc. Plant Physiol. and Biochem.
    • (1990) Proc. Int. Congress Plant Physiol., Vol, 1, 15-20 February, 1988, New Delhi, India , vol.1 , pp. 279-288
    • Saxena, N.P.1    Johansen, C.2
  • 134
    • 0028845416 scopus 로고
    • The potential of microsatellites for hybridisation and polymerase chain reaction-based DNA fingerprinting of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and related species
    • Sharma, P.C., Huttel, B., Winter, P., Kahl, G., Gardner, R.C., and Weising, K. 1995a. The potential of microsatellites for hybridisation and polymerase chain reaction-based DNA fingerprinting of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and related species. Electrophoresis 16, 1755-1761.
    • (1995) Electrophoresis , vol.16 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Sharma, P.C.1    Huttel, B.2    Winter, P.3    Kahl, G.4    Gardner, R.C.5    Weising, K.6
  • 135
    • 0029137861 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and polymorphism of di-, tri-, and tetra-nucleotide tandem repeats in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Sharma, P.C., Winter, P., Bunger, T., Huttel, B., Weigand, F., Weising, K., and Kahl, G. 1995b. Abundance and polymorphism of di-, tri-, and tetra-nucleotide tandem repeats in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 90, 90-96.
    • (1995) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.90 , pp. 90-96
    • Sharma, P.C.1    Winter, P.2    Bunger, T.3    Huttel, B.4    Weigand, F.5    Weising, K.6    Kahl, G.7
  • 136
    • 0002354570 scopus 로고
    • Response of plant membranes to chilling and freezing
    • (Leshem, Y.Y., Ed.) Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer
    • Shewfelt, R.L. 1992. Response of plant membranes to chilling and freezing. In: Plant Membranes, pp. 192-219. (Leshem, Y.Y., Ed.) Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer.
    • (1992) Plant Membranes , pp. 192-219
    • Shewfelt, R.L.1
  • 137
    • 0002633927 scopus 로고
    • Role of lipid peroxidation in the mechanism of membrane-associated disorders in edible plant tissue
    • Shewfelt, R.L. and Erickson, M.C. 1991. Role of lipid peroxidation in the mechanism of membrane-associated disorders in edible plant tissue. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2, 152-154.
    • (1991) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 152-154
    • Shewfelt, R.L.1    Erickson, M.C.2
  • 138
    • 0022855363 scopus 로고
    • Chickpea Cicer arietinum L., a potential grain legume for southwestern Australia: Seasonal growth and yield
    • Siddique, K.H.M. and Sedgley, R.H. 1986. Chickpea Cicer arietinum L., a potential grain legume for southwestern Australia: seasonal growth and yield. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 37, 245-261.
    • (1986) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 245-261
    • Siddique, K.H.M.1    Sedgley, R.H.2
  • 139
    • 0032907011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and seed yield of cool season grain legumes in Mediterranean environments of southwestern Australia
    • Siddique, K.H.M., Loss, S.P., Reagan, K.L., and Jettner, R.L. 1999. Adaptation and seed yield of cool season grain legumes in Mediterranean environments of southwestern Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 50, 375-387.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 375-387
    • Siddique, K.H.M.1    Loss, S.P.2    Reagan, K.L.3    Jettner, R.L.4
  • 142
    • 0000616214 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative estimation of frost injury and resistance in black locust, alfalfa, and wheat tissues by determination of amino acids and other ninhydrinreacting substances released after thawing
    • Siminovitch, D., Therrien, H., Gfeller, F., and Rheaume, B. 1964. The quantitative estimation of frost injury and resistance in black locust, alfalfa, and wheat tissues by determination of amino acids and other ninhydrinreacting substances released after thawing. Can. J. Bot. 42, 637-649.
    • (1964) Can. J. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 637-649
    • Siminovitch, D.1    Therrien, H.2    Gfeller, F.3    Rheaume, B.4
  • 143
    • 0030982893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a chickpea linkage map and its comparison with maps of pea and lentil
    • Simon, C.J. and Muehlbauer, F.J. 1997. Construction of a chickpea linkage map and its comparison with maps of pea and lentil. J. Hered. 88, 115-119.
    • (1997) J. Hered. , vol.88 , pp. 115-119
    • Simon, C.J.1    Muehlbauer, F.J.2
  • 144
    • 84981657843 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability
    • Simon, E.W. 1974. Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability. N. Phytol. 73, 377-420.
    • (1974) N. Phytol. , vol.73 , pp. 377-420
    • Simon, E.W.1
  • 145
    • 0012879197 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination at low temperatures
    • (Lyons, J.M., Graham, D., and Raison, J.K., Eds.) Academic Press, New York
    • Simon, E.W. 1979. Seed germination at low temperatures. In: Low-Temperature Stress in Crop Plants: The Role of the Membrane, pp. 37-45. (Lyons, J.M., Graham, D., and Raison, J.K., Eds.) Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Low-Temperature Stress in Crop Plants: The Role of the Membrane , pp. 37-45
    • Simon, E.W.1
  • 146
    • 84981611581 scopus 로고
    • Leakage during imbibition, resistance to damage at low temperature and the water content of peas
    • Simon, E.W. and Wiebe, H.H. 1975. Leakage during imbibition, resistance to damage at low temperature and the water content of peas. N. Phytol. 74, 407-411.
    • (1975) N. Phytol. , vol.74 , pp. 407-411
    • Simon, E.W.1    Wiebe, H.H.2
  • 147
    • 0012780372 scopus 로고
    • Problems and prospects of stress resistance breeding in chickpea
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Singh, K.B. 1993. Problems and prospects of stress resistance breeding in chickpea. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes, pp. 17-37. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 17-37
    • Singh, K.B.1
  • 148
    • 0000402527 scopus 로고
    • Advances in disease-resistance breeding in chickpea
    • Singh, K.B. and Reddy, M.V. 1991. Advances in disease-resistance breeding in chickpea. Adv. Agron. 45, 191-222.
    • (1991) Adv. Agron. , vol.45 , pp. 191-222
    • Singh, K.B.1    Reddy, M.V.2
  • 149
    • 0027145309 scopus 로고
    • Diversity for responses to some biotic and abiotic stresses and multivariate associations in kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Singh, K.B. and Jana, S. 1993. Diversity for responses to some biotic and abiotic stresses and multivariate associations in kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphytica 68, 1-10.
    • (1993) Euphytica , vol.68 , pp. 1-10
    • Singh, K.B.1    Jana, S.2
  • 150
    • 0027130905 scopus 로고
    • Sources of resistance to ascochyta blight in wild Cicer species
    • Singh, K.B. and Reddy, M.V. 1993. Sources of resistance to ascochyta blight in wild Cicer species. Neth. J. Plant Path. 99, 163-167.
    • (1993) Neth. J. Plant Path. , vol.99 , pp. 163-167
    • Singh, K.B.1    Reddy, M.V.2
  • 152
    • 0028150532 scopus 로고
    • Identification of resistant sources in Cicer species to Liriomyza cicerina
    • Singh, K.B. and Weigand, S. 1994. Identification of resistant sources in Cicer species to Liriomyza cicerina. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 41, 75-79.
    • (1994) Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 75-79
    • Singh, K.B.1    Weigand, S.2
  • 154
    • 0012768474 scopus 로고
    • Chickpea evaluation for cold tolerance under field conditions
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., and Saxena, M.C. 1989. Chickpea evaluation for cold tolerance under field conditions. Crop Sci. 29, 282-285.
    • (1989) Crop Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 282-285
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 155
    • 0012824716 scopus 로고
    • Sources for tolerance to cold in Cicer species
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., and Saxena, M.C. 1990. Sources for tolerance to cold in Cicer species. Crop Sci. 30, 1136-1138.
    • (1990) Crop Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1136-1138
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 156
    • 0012818363 scopus 로고
    • Registration of ILC 8262, a cold-tolerant germplasm line of chickpea
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., and Saxena, M.C. 1992. Registration of ILC 8262, a cold-tolerant germplasm line of chickpea. Crop Sci. 32, 508.
    • (1992) Crop Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 508
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 157
    • 84987260433 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cold severity and yield loss in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., and Saxena, M.C. 1993. Relationship between cold severity and yield loss in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 170(2), 121-127.
    • (1993) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 158
    • 0028814589 scopus 로고
    • Additional sources of tolerance to cold in cultivated and wild Cicer species
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., and Saxena, M.C. 1995. Additional sources of tolerance to cold in cultivated and wild Cicer species. Crop Sci. 35(5), 1491-1497.
    • (1995) Crop Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Saxena, M.C.3
  • 159
    • 0001519514 scopus 로고
    • Current status and future strategy in breeding chickpea for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., Halila, M.H., Knights, E.J., and Verma, M.M. 1994. Current status and future strategy in breeding chickpea for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Euphytica 73, 137-149.
    • (1994) Euphytica , vol.73 , pp. 137-149
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Halila, M.H.3    Knights, E.J.4    Verma, M.M.5
  • 160
    • 0030959820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of winter sowing over traditional spring sowing of chickpea in the Mediterranean region
    • Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., Saxena, M.C., and Bejiga, G. 1997. Superiority of winter sowing over traditional spring sowing of chickpea in the Mediterranean region. Agron. J. 89(1), 112-118.
    • (1997) Agron. J. , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-118
    • Singh, K.B.1    Malhotra, R.S.2    Saxena, M.C.3    Bejiga, G.4
  • 161
    • 0031950970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity for abiotic and biotic stress resistance in the wild annual Cicer species
    • Singh, K.B., Ocampo, B., and Robertson, L.D. 1998. Diversity for abiotic and biotic stress resistance in the wild annual Cicer species. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 45, 9-17.
    • (1998) Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 9-17
    • Singh, K.B.1    Ocampo, B.2    Robertson, L.D.3
  • 163
    • 0012824717 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil temperature on seedling emergence in different crops
    • Singh, N.H. and Dhaliwal, G.S. 1972. Effect of soil temperature on seedling emergence in different crops. Plant Soil. 37, 441-444.
    • (1972) Plant Soil , vol.37 , pp. 441-444
    • Singh, N.H.1    Dhaliwal, G.S.2
  • 164
    • 0012775861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on inter-specific crossability barriers in chickpea
    • Singh, N.P., Archana Singh, and Asthana, A.N. 1999. Studies on inter-specific crossability barriers in chickpea. Indian J. Pulses Res. 12, 13-19.
    • (1999) Indian J. Pulses Res. , vol.12 , pp. 13-19
    • Singh, N.P.1    Singh, A.2    Asthana, A.N.3
  • 166
    • 0001737593 scopus 로고
    • Stress tolerance and stress-induced injury in crop plants measured by chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo. Chilling, freezing, ice cover, heat and high light
    • Smillie, R.M. and Hetherington, S.E. 1983. Stress tolerance and stress-induced injury in crop plants measured by chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo. Chilling, freezing, ice cover, heat and high light. Plant Physiol. 72, 1043-1050.
    • (1983) Plant Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Smillie, R.M.1    Hetherington, S.E.2
  • 169
    • 0032577497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance during early reproductive growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Characterization of stress and genetic variation in pod set
    • Srinivasan, A., Johansen, C., and Saxena, N.P. 1998. Cold tolerance during early reproductive growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): characterization of stress and genetic variation in pod set. Field Crops Res. 57(2), 179-191.
    • (1998) Field Crops Res. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-191
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Johansen, C.2    Saxena, N.P.3
  • 170
    • 0030064455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance in food legumes as evaluated by cell membrane thermostability and cholorophyll fluorescence techniques
    • Srinivasan, A., Takeda, H., and Senboku, T. 1996. Heat tolerance in food legumes as evaluated by cell membrane thermostability and cholorophyll fluorescence techniques. Euphytica 88, 35-45.
    • (1996) Euphytica , vol.88 , pp. 35-45
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Takeda, H.2    Senboku, T.3
  • 171
    • 0032982223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance during early reproductive growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Genetic variation in gamete development and function
    • Srinivasan, A., Saxena, N.P., and Johansen, C. 1999. Cold tolerance during early reproductive growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): genetic variation in gamete development and function. Field Crops Res. 60(3), 209-222.
    • (1999) Field Crops Res. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-222
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Saxena, N.P.2    Johansen, C.3
  • 172
    • 0027183423 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal-catalyzed reactions
    • Stadtman, E.R. 1993. Oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal-catalyzed reactions. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 62, 797-821.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 797-821
    • Stadtman, E.R.1
  • 173
    • 0025911829 scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed oxidation of proteins. Physiological consequences
    • Stadtman, E.R. and Oliver, C.N. 1991. Metal-catalyzed oxidation of proteins. Physiological consequences. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2005-2008.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 2005-2008
    • Stadtman, E.R.1    Oliver, C.N.2
  • 174
    • 0033103907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure and chromosomal localization of major repetitive DNA families in the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genome
    • Staginnus, C., Winter, P., Desel, C., Schmidt, T., and Kahl, G. 1999. Molecular structure and chromosomal localization of major repetitive DNA families in the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genome. Plant Mol. Biol. 39, 1037-1050.
    • (1999) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 1037-1050
    • Staginnus, C.1    Winter, P.2    Desel, C.3    Schmidt, T.4    Kahl, G.5
  • 175
    • 0001155359 scopus 로고
    • Role of plasma membrane in freezing injury and cold acclimation
    • Stepkonus, P.L. 1984. Role of plasma membrane in freezing injury and cold acclimation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 543-584.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 543-584
    • Stepkonus, P.L.1
  • 176
    • 0002539824 scopus 로고
    • Cold acclimation and freezing injury from a perspective of the plasma membrane
    • (Katterman, F., Ed.) Academic Press, London
    • Stepkonus, P.L. 1990. Cold acclimation and freezing injury from a perspective of the plasma membrane. In: Environmental Injury to Plants, pp. 1-16. (Katterman, F., Ed.) Academic Press, London.
    • (1990) Environmental Injury to Plants , pp. 1-16
    • Stepkonus, P.L.1
  • 177
    • 0000495484 scopus 로고
    • Refinement of the triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method of determining cold injury
    • Stepkonus, P.L. and Lanphear, F.O. 1967. Refinement of the triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method of determining cold injury. Plant Physiol. 42, 1423-1426.
    • (1967) Plant Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1423-1426
    • Stepkonus, P.L.1    Lanphear, F.O.2
  • 178
    • 0001401697 scopus 로고
    • Freezing injury in potato leaves
    • Sukumaran, N.P. and Weiser, C.J. 1972. Freezing injury in potato leaves. Plant Physiol. 50, 564-567.
    • (1972) Plant Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 564-567
    • Sukumaran, N.P.1    Weiser, C.J.2
  • 179
    • 0012821370 scopus 로고
    • Cicer arietinum
    • (Halevy, A.H., Ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • Summerfield, R.J. and Roberts, E.H. 1985. Cicer arietinum. In: Handbook of Flowering, Vol 1, pp. 92-99. (Halevy, A.H., Ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1985) Handbook of Flowering , vol.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Summerfield, R.J.1    Roberts, E.H.2
  • 180
    • 0012838550 scopus 로고
    • The effects of photoperiod and air temperature on growth and yield of chickpea
    • (Green, J.M., Nene, Y.L., and Smithson, J.B., Eds.) India, ICRISAT
    • Summerfield, R.J., Minchin, F.R., Roberts, E.H., and Hadley, P. 1980. The effects of photoperiod and air temperature on growth and yield of chickpea. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop Chickpea Improvement, pp. 121. (Green, J.M., Nene, Y.L., and Smithson, J.B., Eds.) India, ICRISAT.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the International Workshop Chickpea Improvement , pp. 121
    • Summerfield, R.J.1    Minchin, F.R.2    Roberts, E.H.3    Hadley, P.4
  • 182
    • 0001485952 scopus 로고
    • The seed coat as a control of imbibitional chilling injury
    • Tully, R.E., Musgrave, M.E., and Leopold, A.C. 1981. The seed coat as a control of imbibitional chilling injury. Crop Sci. 21, 312-317.
    • (1981) Crop Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 312-317
    • Tully, R.E.1    Musgrave, M.E.2    Leopold, A.C.3
  • 183
    • 0001035683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of grain legumes (pulses) to water-limited environments
    • Turner, N.C., Wright, G.C., and Siddique, K.H.M. 2001. Adaptation of grain legumes (pulses) to water-limited environments. Adv. Agron. 71, 193-231.
    • (2001) Adv. Agron. , vol.71 , pp. 193-231
    • Turner, N.C.1    Wright, G.C.2    Siddique, K.H.M.3
  • 184
    • 0031856986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping with RAPD and microsatellite markers resolves pathotype diversity in ascochyta blight pathogen of chickpea
    • Udupa, S.M., Weigand, F., Saxena, M.C., and Kahl, G. 1998. Genotyping with RAPD and microsatellite markers resolves pathotype diversity in ascochyta blight pathogen of chickpea." Theor. Appl. Genet. 97, 299-307.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 299-307
    • Udupa, S.M.1    Weigand, F.2    Saxena, M.C.3    Kahl, G.4
  • 185
    • 0000447684 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of isozyme markers and cold balance in an interspecific backcross of tomato
    • Vallejos, C.E. and Tanksley, S.D. 1983. Segregation of isozyme markers and cold balance in an interspecific backcross of tomato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 66, 241-247.
    • (1983) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 241-247
    • Vallejos, C.E.1    Tanksley, S.D.2
  • 188
    • 0012777203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific hybridisation between cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the wild annual species C. judaicum Boiss., C. pinnatifidum Jaub. & Sp and C. bijugum K.H. Rech
    • Valladolid, Spain, November 14-19, 1988. European Association for Grain Legume Research, Paris
    • Van Dorrestein, B., Baum, M., and Malhotra, R.S. 1998. Interspecific hybridisation between cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the wild annual species C. judaicum Boiss., C. pinnatifidum Jaub. & Sp and C. bijugum K.H. Rech. In: 3rd European Conference on Grain Legumes. Opportunities for High Quality, Healthy and Value-Added Crops to Meet European Demands. Valladolid, Spain, November 14-19, 1988, pp. 362-363. European Association for Grain Legume Research, Paris.
    • (1998) 3rd European Conference on Grain Legumes. Opportunities for High Quality, Healthy and Value-Added Crops to Meet European Demands , pp. 362-363
    • Van Dorrestein, B.1    Baum, M.2    Malhotra, R.S.3
  • 189
    • 0034036905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic limitation in soybean during cold stress
    • Van Heerden, P.D.R. and Krüger, G.H.J. 2000. Photosynthetic limitation in soybean during cold stress. South Afr. J. Sci. 96, 201-206.
    • (2000) South Afr. J. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 201-206
    • Van Heerden, P.D.R.1    Krüger, G.H.J.2
  • 191
    • 0012823765 scopus 로고
    • Nature, extent, periodicity and intensity of flower and pod shedding in gram (Cicer arietinum L.)
    • Varma, S.K. and Kumari, P. 1978. Nature, extent, periodicity and intensity of flower and pod shedding in gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Res. 1(2), 108-114.
    • (1978) Legume Res. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-114
    • Varma, S.K.1    Kumari, P.2
  • 192
    • 0032845886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of light and soil moisture on yield, yield components, and abortion of reproductive structures of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Canterbury, New Zealand
    • Verghis, T.I., McKenzie, B.A., and Hill, G.D. 1999. Effect of light and soil moisture on yield, yield components, and abortion of reproductive structures of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Canterbury, New Zealand. NZ J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 27, 153-161.
    • (1999) NZ J. Crop Hortic. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 153-161
    • Verghis, T.I.1    McKenzie, B.A.2    Hill, G.D.3
  • 193
    • 84989152225 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the interspecific cross C. arietinum L. x C. judaicum (Boiss)
    • Verma, M.M., Ravi, and Sandhu, J.S. 1995. Characterization of the interspecific cross C. arietinum L. x C. judaicum (Boiss). Plant Breed. 114, 549-551.
    • (1995) Plant Breed. , vol.114 , pp. 549-551
    • Verma, M.M.1    Ravi2    Sandhu, J.S.3
  • 194
    • 0000335431 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and biochemical responses of plants to chilling stress
    • Wang, C.Y. 1982. Physiological and biochemical responses of plants to chilling stress. HortScience 17(2), 173-186.
    • (1982) HortScience , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-186
    • Wang, C.Y.1
  • 195
    • 0026801576 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide fingerprinting reveals various probe-dependant levels of informativeness in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
    • Weising, K., Kaemmer, D., Weigand, F., Epplen, J.T., and Kahl, G. 1992. Oligonucleotide fingerprinting reveals various probe-dependant levels of informativeness in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Genome 35, 436-442.
    • (1992) Genome , vol.35 , pp. 436-442
    • Weising, K.1    Kaemmer, D.2    Weigand, F.3    Epplen, J.T.4    Kahl, G.5
  • 196
    • 0012827539 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to frost and drought stress in chickpea and implication in plant breeding
    • (Saxena, M.C., Cubero, J.I., and Wery, J. Eds.) Options Méditerranéennes. Serie A: Séminaires Méditerranéens: No. 9, Zaragoza, Spain. (Saxena, M.C., Cubero, J.I., and Wery, J., Eds.) Spain, CIHEAM
    • Wery, J. 1990. Adaptation to frost and drought stress in chickpea and implication in plant breeding. In: Present Status and Future Prospect of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries, pp. 77-85. (Saxena, M.C., Cubero, J.I., and Wery, J. Eds.) Options Méditerranéennes. Serie A: Séminaires Méditerranéens: No. 9, Zaragoza, Spain. (Saxena, M.C., Cubero, J.I., and Wery, J., Eds.) Spain, CIHEAM.
    • (1990) Present Status and Future Prospect of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries , pp. 77-85
    • Wery, J.1
  • 197
    • 0002006879 scopus 로고
    • Screening techniques and sources of tolerance to extremes of moisture and air temperature in cool season food legumes
    • Wery, J., Silim, S.N., Knights, E.J., Malhotra, R.S., and Cousin, R. 1994. Screening techniques and sources of tolerance to extremes of moisture and air temperature in cool season food legumes. Euphytica 73, 73-83.
    • (1994) Euphytica , vol.73 , pp. 73-83
    • Wery, J.1    Silim, S.N.2    Knights, E.J.3    Malhotra, R.S.4    Cousin, R.5
  • 198
    • 0003150661 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to cold, heat and drought in cool-season legumes, with special reference to chickpea and pea
    • (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Wery, J., Turc, O., and Lecoeur, J. 1993. Mechanisms of resistance to cold, heat and drought in cool-season legumes, with special reference to chickpea and pea. In: Breeding for stress tolerance in cool-season food legumes, pp. 271-291. (Singh, K.B. and Saxena, M.C., Eds.) John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes , pp. 271-291
    • Wery, J.1    Turc, O.2    Lecoeur, J.3
  • 199
    • 0012836411 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold irrigation water on soil temperature and crop growth
    • Wierenga, P.J. and Hagan, R.M. 1966. Effects of cold irrigation water on soil temperature and crop growth. Calif. Agric. 20, 14.
    • (1966) Calif. Agric. , vol.20 , pp. 14
    • Wierenga, P.J.1    Hagan, R.M.2
  • 200
    • 84981568516 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of chill and drought hardening of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves
    • Wilson, J.M. 1976. The mechanism of chill and drought hardening of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves. N. Phytol. 76, 257-270.
    • (1976) N. Phytol. , vol.76 , pp. 257-270
    • Wilson, J.M.1
  • 201
    • 0012825711 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the fatty acids and water status of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves at temperatures inducing chill-hardiness
    • British Crop Protection Council, Croydon, UK: Monograph No. 21
    • Wilson, J.M. 1978. Changes in the fatty acids and water status of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves at temperatures inducing chill-hardiness. Opportunities for Chemical Plant Growth Regulation. British Crop Protection Council, Croydon, UK: Monograph No. 21, 69-74.
    • (1978) Opportunities for Chemical Plant Growth Regulation , pp. 69-74
    • Wilson, J.M.1
  • 202
    • 0000250722 scopus 로고
    • Leaf fatty-acid content in relation to hardening and chilling injury
    • Wilson, J.M. and Crawford, R.M.M. 1974. Leaf fatty-acid content in relation to hardening and chilling injury. J. Exp. Bot. 25, 121-131.
    • (1974) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.25 , pp. 121-131
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Crawford, R.M.M.2
  • 204
    • 0000249563 scopus 로고
    • Chilling-enhanced photoxidation. Evidence for the role of singlet oxygen and superoxide in the breakdown of pigments and endogenous antioxidants
    • Wise, R.R. and Naylor, A.W. 1987. Chilling-enhanced photoxidation. Evidence for the role of singlet oxygen and superoxide in the breakdown of pigments and endogenous antioxidants. Plant Physiol. 83, 278-282.
    • (1987) Plant Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 278-282
    • Wise, R.R.1    Naylor, A.W.2
  • 205
    • 0000313314 scopus 로고
    • Chilling injury of germinating seeds and seedlings
    • Wolk, W.D. and Herner, R.C. 1982. Chilling injury of germinating seeds and seedlings. HortScience 17(2), 169-173.
    • (1982) HortScience , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-173
    • Wolk, W.D.1    Herner, R.C.2
  • 206
    • 0002887656 scopus 로고
    • Response to chilling stress in plant cells. I. Changes in cyclosis and cytoplasmic structure
    • Woods, C.M., Reid, M.S., and Patterson, B.D. 1984. Response to chilling stress in plant cells. I. Changes in cyclosis and cytoplasmic structure. Protoplasma 121, 8-16.
    • (1984) Protoplasma , vol.121 , pp. 8-16
    • Woods, C.M.1    Reid, M.S.2    Patterson, B.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.