Electrochemical determination of dihydrocodeine in pharmaceuticals

Analytical Letters

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 577-590

  Garrido, J M P J ^a   Delerue Matos, C ^a   Borges, F ^b   Macedo, T R A ^c   Oliveira Brett, A M ^d  

^a INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE ENGENHARIA DO PORTO   (Portugal)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PORTO   (Portugal)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA   (Portugal)

^d UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Dihydrocodeine; FIA; Flow injection analysis with electrochemical detection; Square wave voltammetry

Indexed keywords

DIDOR CONTINUS; DIHYDROCODEINE; PARACODINA; PARACODINA N;

ACCURACY; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DRUG DETERMINATION; DRUG FORMULATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION; FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS; POTENTIOMETRY; QUALITY CONTROL; SAMPLING; TABLET; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0037243357     PISSN: 00032719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/AL-120018246     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. World Health Organization, Cancer Pain Relief, Geneva: WHO, 1986; 16.
2. Hofmann, U.; Fromm, M.F.; Johnson, S.; Mikus, G. Simultaneous determination of dihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine in serum by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 1995, 663, 59-65.
3. Mykkanen, S.; Seppala, J.; Ariniemi, K.; Lillsunde, P. GCD quantitation of opiates as propionyl derivatives in blood. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2000, 24, 122-126.
4. Ohno, M.; Shiono, Y.; Konishi, M. Simultaneous determination of dihydrocodeine and its metabolites in dog plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and ultraviolet detection. J. Chromatogr. B 1994, 654, 213-219.
5. Kirkwood, L.C.; Nation, R.L.; Somogyi, A.W. Determination of the dihydrocodeine metabolites, dihydromorphine and nordihydrocodeine in hepatic microsomal incubations by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B 1997, 701, 129-134.
6. Wey, A.B.; Caslavska, J.; Thormann, W. Analysis of codeine, dihydrocodeine and their glucuronides in human urine by electrokinetic capillary immunoassays and capillary electrophoresis-ion trap mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 895, 133-146.
7. Colbert, D.L.; Gooch, J.C. An in-house opiate enzymoimmunoassay based on the syva emit principle. Clin. Chem. 1992, 38, 1483-1485.
8. British Pharmacopoeia, Stationery Office: London, 2000.
9. U.S. Pharmacopoeia, XXIV Ed.; United States Pharmacopeial Convention: Rockville, 2000.
10. Sakano, I.; Kokubo, S. Simultaneous determination of acetaminophen, caffeine and dihydrocodeine phosphate in tablets by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Sci. 1989, 5, 623-624.
11. Masuda, M.; Satoh, T.; Handa, M.; Itoh, Y.; Sagara, K. Simultaneous determination of the components in an anti-cold drug by gradient HPLC. Bunseki Kagaku 1997, 46, 777-783.
12. Bishop, E.; Hussein, W. Anodic voltammetry of codeine and dihydrocodeine at rotating disc electrodes of platinum and gold. Analyst 1984, 109, 143-145.
13. Alegret, S.; Alonso, J.; Bartroli, J.; Machado, A.A.S.C.; Lima, J.L.F.C.; Paulis, J.M. Construction of equipment for potentiometric determinations in flow injection analysis. Quim. Anal. 1987, 6, 278-294.
14. Metrohm, Electrochemical Detection in HPLC, Metrohm: Herisau, 1984.
15. Lima, J.L.F.C.; Rangel, A.O.S.S. Détermination spectrophotométrique du phosphore total et inorganique dans les vins par la technique d'injection dans un flux. J. Int. Sci. Vigne Vin 1990, 24, 49-61.