The action of a range of supplementary ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths on photosynthesis in Brassica napus L. in the natural environment: Effects on PS II, CO2 assimilation and level of chloroplast proteins

Photosynthesis Research

Volumn 75, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 139-150

  Keiller, D R ^a   Mackerness, S A H ^b,d   Holmes, M G ^c  

^a ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^d Food and Rural Aff   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Chlorophyll fluorescence; Chloroplastic proteins; Photosynthesis; Rubisco; Ultraviolet radiation

Indexed keywords

BRASSICA NAPUS;

EID: 0037239218     PISSN: 01668595     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022812229445     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Adamse P and Britz SJ (1992) Spectral quality of two fluorescent UV sources during long-term use. Photochem Photobiol 56: 641-644
2. 2 assimilation on the exposure of leaves of two Brassica napus cultivars to UV-B. Plant Cell Environ 20: 633-640
3. Allen DJ, Nogués S and Baker NR (1998) Ozone depletion and increased UV-B radiation: is there a threat to photosynthesis? J Exp Bot 49: 1775-1788
4. Allen DJ, Nogués S, Morison JIL, Greenslade PD, McLeod AR and Baker NR (1999) A thirty percent increase in UV-B has no impact on photosynthesis in well-watered and droughted pea plants in the field. Global Change Biol 5: 235-44
5. Ambach W and Blumthaler M (1991) Further increase in ultraviolet-B. Lancet 338: 393-396
6. Baker NR, Nogués S and Allen DJ (1997) Photosynthesis and Photoinhibition. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B; Responses to Environmental Change, pp 95-112. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
7. Barbato B, Bergo E and Giacometti GM (1999) Effects of ultraviolet-B light on Photosystem II phosphoproteins in barley wild type and its chlorophyll b-less mutant chlorina f2. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 48: 189-193
8. 2evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77 K among vascular plants of diverse origins. Planta 170: 489-504
9. Björn LO, Callaghan T, Gehrke C, Gunnarsson T, Holmgren B, Johanson U, Snogerup S, Sonesson M, Sterner O and Yu S-G (1997) Effects on subarctic heathland of enhanced UV-B radiation. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B; Responses to Environmental Change, pp 233-246. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
10. Bornman JF and Teramura AH (1993) Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on terrestrial plants. In: Young AR, Björn LO, Moan J and Nultsch W (eds) Environmental UV Photobiology, pp 427-471. Plenum Press, New York
11. Caldwell MM (1971) Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. In: Giese AC (ed) Photophysiology, Vol 6, pp 131-177. Academic Press, New York
12. Caldwell MM and Flint SD (1994) Solar ultraviolet radiation and ozone layer change: Implications for crop plants. In: Boote K, Bennett JM, Sinclair TR and Paulsen GM (eds) Physiology and Determination of Crop Yield, pp 487-507. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
13. Caldwell MM, Teramura AH and Tevini M (1989) The changing solar ultraviolet climate and the ecological consequences for higher plants. Trends Ecol Evol 4: 363-367
14. Caldwell MM, Flint SD and Searles PS (1994) Spectral balance and UV-B sensitivity of soybean: a field experiment. Plant Cell Environ 17: 267-276
15. Cooley NM, Truscott HMF, Holmes MG and Attridge TA (2001) Ultraviolet polychromatic action spectra of Bellis perennis and Cynosurus cristatus. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 59: 64-71
16. Day TA, Vogelmann TC and DeLucia EH (1992) Are some plant life-forms more effective than others in screening out ultraviolet-B radiation? Oecologia 92: 513-519
17. x interaction. Nature 35: 207-210
18. Farqahar GD and Sharkey TD (1982) Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 33: 317-345
19. Fiscus EL, Miller JE and Booker FL (1994) Is UV-B a hazard to soybean photosynthesis and yield? Results of an ozone-UV-B interaction study and model predictions. In: Biggs RH and Joyner MEB (eds) Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere, pp 135-147. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
20. Fromm H, Devic M, Flur R and Edelman M (1985) Control of psbA gene expression in mature Spirodela chloroplasts: light regulation of 32 kDa protein synthesis is independent of transcript level. EMBO J 4: 291-295
21. Ghetti, F and Checcucci G (1996) Action spectroscopy. In: Jennings R, Zucchelli G, Ghetti F and Colombetti G (eds) Light as an Energy Source and Information Carrier in Plant Physiology, pp 275-283. NATO ASI Series A287. Plenum Press, New York
22. Gilmartin PM, Sarokin L, Memlink J and Chua N-H (1990) Molecular light switches for plant genes. Plant Cell 2: 369-378
23. Gleason JF, Bhartia PK, Herman JR, McPeters R, Newman P, Stolarski RS, Flynn L, Labow G, Larko D, Seftor C, Wellemeyer C, Komhyr WD, Miller AJ and Planet W (1993) Record low global ozone in 1992. Science 260: 523-526
24. Gonzalez R, Wellburn AR and Paul ND (1998) Dose responses of two pea lines to ultraviolet B radiation. Physiol Planta 104: 373-378
25. Grammatikopoulos G, Karaboumiotis G, Kyparissis A, Petropoulot Y and Manetas Y (1994) Leaf hairs of olive (Olea europaea) prevent stomatal closure by ultraviolet-B radiation. Aust J Plant Physiol 21; 293-301
26. Green AES, Cross KR and Smith LA (1980) Improved analytical characterization of ultraviolet skylight. Photochem Photobiol 31: 59-65.
27. Green R and Fluhr R (1995) UV-B-induced PR-1 accumulation is mediated by active oxygen species. Plant Cell 7: 203-212
28. Greene O (1995) Emerging challenges for the Montreal Protocol. The Globe 27: 5-6
29. Greenburg BM, Bruce M, Gaba V, Cannaani O, Malkins S, Matto A and Edelman M (1989) Separate photsensitiser mediated degradation of the 32 kDa PS II reaction centre protein in visible light and UV spectra regions. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 86: 6617-6620
30. Gruissem W (1989) Chloroplast gene expression: how plants turn their plastids on. Cell 56: 161-170
31. Gutteridge S and Gatenby AA (1995) Rubisco synthesis, assembly, mechanism and regulation. Plant Cell 7: 809-819
32. Hartmann KM (1983) In: Hoppe W, Lohmannn W, Markl H and Ziegler H (eds) Biophysics; Action Spectroscopy, pp 115-144. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
33. He J, Huang L-K, Chow WS, Whitecross MI and Anderson JM (1993) Effects of supplementary ultraviolet-B radiation on rice and pea plants. Aust J Plant Physiol 20: 129-142
34. Hofmann DJ and Dresler T (1991) Evidence from balloon measurements for chemical depletion of stratospheric ozone in the Arctic winter of 1989-90. Nature 349: 300-305
35. Holmes MG (1997) Action spectra for UV-B effects on plants: monochromatic and polychromatic approaches for analysing plant responses. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B; Responses to Environmental Change, pp 31-50. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
36. Holmes MG (1998) Action spectra for long-term UV responses of plants under polychromatic radiation. In: Nolan C and Hader DP (eds) The Role of Solar UV-B in Ecosystems, pp 28-34. Springer- Verlag, Berlin
37. Holmes MG (2002) An outdoor multiple wavelength system for the irradiation of biological samples: analysis of the long-term performance of various lamp and filter combinations. Photochem Photobiol 76: 158-163
38. Iwanji V, Chua N-H and Siekevitz P (1975) Synthesis and turnover of Rubisco and of its sub units during the cell cycle of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Cell Biol 64: 572-585
39. Jansen MAK, Gaba V, Greenberg BM, Mattoo AK and Edelman (1996) Low threshold levels of ultraviolet-B in a background of photosynthetically active radiation trigger rapid degradation of the D2 protein of Photosystem II. Plant J 9: 693-6962.
40. Johanson U, Gehrke C, Björn LO and Callaghan TV (1995) The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on the growth of dwarf shrubs in a subarctic heathland. Funct Ecol 9: 713-719
41. Jordan BR, He J, Chow WS and Anderson JM (1992) Changes in mRNA levels and polypeptide subunits of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase in response to supplemental UV-B radiation. Plant Cell Environ 15: 91-98
42. Jordan BR, James P, Strid A and Anthony RG (1994) The effect of supplemental UV-B radiation on gene expression and pigment composition in etiolated and green pea leaf tissue: UV-B induced changes are gene specific and dependent on the developmental stage. Plant Cell Environ 17: 45-54
43. Jordan BR, James PE and Mackerness SA-H (1998) Factors affecting UV-B induced changes in Arabidopsis thaliana gene expression: the role of development, protective pigments and the chloroplast signal. Plant Cell Physiol 39: 769-778
44. Kerr JB and McElroy CT (1993) Evidence for large upward trends in ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion. Science 262: 1032-1034
45. Keiller DR and Holmes MG (2001) Effects of long term exposure to elevated UV-B on the photosynthetic performance of five broad-leaved tree species. Photosynth Res. 67; 229-240
46. Krizek DT, Mirecki RM and Britz SJ (1997) Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV-A and UV-B radiation on growth of cucumber. Physiol Planta 100: 886-893
47. Lärcher W (1995) Gas exchange in plants. In: Physiological Plant Ecology, pp 81-101. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
48. Mackerness SA-H (2000) Plant responses to UV-B stress: what are the key regulators? Plant Growth Reg 32: 27-39
49. Mackerness SA-H, Jordan BR and Thomas B (1997) UV-B effects on the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in photosynthesis. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B; Responses to Environmental Change, pp 113-134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
50. Mackerness SA-H, Surplus SL, Jordan BR and Thomas B (1997) UV-B effects on transcript levels for photosynthetic genes are not mediated through carbohydrate metabolism. Plant Cell Environ 20: 1431-1437
51. Mackerness SA-H, Surplus SL, Blake P, John CF, Buchanan-Wollaston V, Jordan BR and Thomas B (1999) UV-B induced stress and changes in gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana: role of signalling pathways controlled by jasmonic acid, ethylene and reactive oxygen species. Plant Cell Environ 22: 1413-1424
52. Mackerness SA-H, Thomas B and Jordan BR (1997) The effect of supplementary ultraviolet-B radiation on mRNA transcripts, translation and stability of chloroplast proteins and pigment formation in Pisum sativum L. J Exp Bot 48: 729-738
53. Madronich S, McKenzie RL and Björn LO (1998) Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface. J Photochem Photobiol B 46: 5-19
54. Melis A, Nemson JA and Harrison MA (1992) Damage to functional components and partial degradation of Photosystem II reaction centre proteins upon chloroplast exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1109: 312-320
55. Middleton EM and Teramura AH (1993) The protective role of flavonol glycosides and carotenoids in protecting soybean from UV-B damage. Plant Physiol 103: 741-752
56. Mirecki RM and Teramura AH (1984) Effects of ultraviolet-B irradiance on soybean. The dependence of plant sensitivity on the photosynthetic photon flux density during and after leaf expansion, Plant Physiol 74: 475-480
57. Mohr H (1994) Coaction between pigment systems. In: Kendrick RE and Kronenberg GHM (eds) Photomorphogenesis in Plants, pp 353-373. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
58. Molina MJ and Rowland FS (1974) Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone. Nature 249: 810-812
59. Mullet JE (1988) Chloroplast development and gene expression. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 39: 475-502
60. Negash L and Björn LO (1986) Stomatal closure by UV radiation. Physiol Plant 66; 360-364
61. Newsham KK, McLeod AR, Greenslade PD and Emmett (1996) Appropriate controls in outdoor UV-B supplementation experiments. Global Change Biol 2: 319-324
62. Nikolau BJ and Klessig DF (1987) Co-ordinate, organ specific and developmental regulation of Rubisco gene expression in Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Plant Physiol 85: 167-173
63. 2 assimilation in pea plants on exposure to UV-B radiation. Plant Cell Environ 18: 781-787
64. Nogués S, Allen DJ, Morison JIL and Baker NR (1998) Ultraviolet-B radiation effects on water relations, leaf development, and photosynthesis in droughted pea plants. Plant Physiol 117: 173-181
65. Olszyk D, Dai QJ, Teng P, Leung H, Luo Y and Peng SB (1996) UV-B effects on crops: response of the irrigated rice ecosystem, J Plant Physiol 148: 26-34
66. Poole I, Weyers DB, Lawson T and Raven JA (1996) Variations in stomatal density and index: implications for paleoclimatic reconstructions. Plant Cell Environ 19: 705-712
67. Quick WP, Schurr U, Schiebe R, Schulze E-D, Rodermel SR, Bogorad L and Stitt M (1991) Decreased ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase in transgenic tobacco transformed with 'antisense' RbcS. Planta 183: 542-554
68. Rozema J, Van de Staaij J and Tosserams M (1997) Effects of UV-B radiation on plants from agro- and natural ecosystems. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B; Responses to Environmental Change, pp 213-232. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
69. Schäfer E and Fukshansky L. (1984). Action Spectroscopy. In: Holmes MG and Smith H (eds) Techniques in Photomorphogenesis, pp 109-129. Academic Press, New York
70. Schreiber U, Schliwa U and Bilger W (1986) Continuous recording of photochemical and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence using a new type of modulation fluorometer. Photosynth Res 10: 51-62
71. Shindell DT, Rind D and Lonergan P (1998) Increased polar stratospheric ozone losses and delayed eventual recovery owing to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Nature 392: 589-592
72. Strid A, Chow WS and Anderson JM (1990) Effects of supplementary ultraviolet-B radiation on photosynthesis in Pisum sativum. Biochim Biophys Acta 1020: 260-268
73. Sullivan JH (1994) Temporal and fluence responses of tree foliage to UV-B radiation. In: Biggs RH and Joyner MEB (eds) Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere, pp 135-147. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
74. Surplus SL, Jordan BR, Murphy AM, Carr JP, Thomas B and Mackerness SA-H (1998) Ultraviolet-B-induced responses in Arabidopsis thaliana: the role of salicylic acid and reactive oxygen species in the regulation of transcripts encoding photosynthetic and pathogenesis-related proteins. Plant Cell Environ 21: 685-694
75. Teramura AH and Sullivan JH (1994) Effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis and growth of terrestrial plants. Photosynth Res 39: 463-473
76. Tevini M and Teramura AH (1989) UV-B effects on terrestrial plants. Photochem Photobiol 50: 479-487
77. THESEO (2000) Third European Stratospheric Experiment on Ozone. Press Release, Brussels, 2000 (http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/envsc/theseo.html)
78. von Caemmerer S and Farquahar GD (1981) Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves. Planta 153: 376-387
79. Vu CV, Allen LH and Garrard CA (1984) Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation (280-320 nm) on ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase in pea and soybean. Environ Exp Bot 24: 131-146
80. Webb AR (1997) Monitoring changes in UV-B radiation. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B; Responses to Environmental Change, pp 13-30. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
81. WMO (1995) Scientific assessment of ozone depleticn. World Meteorological Organisation. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report 37, Geneva, Switzerland
82. Zerefos CS, Balis D, Bais AF, Gillotay D, Simon PC, Mayer B and Seckmeyer G (1997) Variability of UV-B at four stations in Europe. Geophys Res Lett 24: 1363-1366
83. 2 enhancement of growth and photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa.): modification by increased ultraviolet-B radiation. Plant Physiol 99: 473-481