Starch synthesis and carbon partitioning in developing endosperm

Journal of Experimental Botany

Volumn 54, Issue 382, 2003, Pages 569-575

  Emes, M J ^a   Bowsher, C G ^a   Hedley, C ^a   Burrell, M M ^b   Scrase Field, E S F ^a   Tetlow, I J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b Advanced Technologies Cambridge Limited   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

ADPglucose; Carbon partitioning; Cereals; Development; Endosperm; Starch

Indexed keywords

BIOSYNTHESIS; CARBON; CELLS; GRAIN (AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT); METABOLITES; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SUGAR (SUCROSE);

ENDOSPERMS;

STARCH;

ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ANTIMYCIN A1; CARBON; OXYGEN; STARCH; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

BIOSYNTHESIS; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; CELL RESPIRATION; CEREAL; CONFERENCE PAPER; DRUG EFFECT; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT SEED; PLASTID; TRANSPORT AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL;

ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ANTIMYCIN A; BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; CARBON; CELL RESPIRATION; CEREALS; OXYGEN; PLANT PROTEINS; PLASTIDS; SEEDS; STARCH;

EID: 0037238996     PISSN: 00220957     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erg089     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (33)

1. Ainsworth C, Tarvis M, Clark J. 1993. Isolation and analysis of a cDNA clone encoding the small-subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from wheat. Plant Molecular Biology 23, 23-33.
2. Ainsworth C, Hosein F, Tarvis M, Weir F, Burrell M, et al. 1995. Adenosine-diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase genes in wheat - differential expression and gene-mapping. Planta 197, 1-10.
3. Amor Y, Haigler CH, Johnson S, Wainscott M, Delmer DP. 1995. A membrane-associated form of sucrose synthase and its potential role in synthesis of cellulose and callose in plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 92, 9353-9357.
4. Appeldoorn NJG, De Bruijn SM, Koot-Gronsveld EAM, Visser RGF, Vreugdenhil D, Van der Plas LHW. 1999. Developmental changes in enzymes involved in the conversion of hexose phosphate and its subsequent metabolites during early tuberization of potato. Plant, Cell and Environment 22, 1085-1096.
5. Beckles DM, Smith AM, ap Rees T. 2001. A cytosolic ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase is a feature of graminaceous endosperms, but not of other starch-storing organs. Plant Physiology 125, 818-827.
6. Bewley JD, Black M. 1994. Seeds: physiology of development and germination, 2nd edn. New York and London: Plenum Press Ltd., 94-108.
7. Briarty LG, Hughes CE, Evers AD. 1979. The developing endosperm of wheat - a stereological analysis. Annals of Botany 44, 641-658.
8. Chourey PS, Nelson OE. 1976. The enzymatic deficiency conditioned by the shrunken-1 in maize. Biochemical Genetics 14, 1041-1055.
9. Dale EM, Housley TL. 1986. Sucrose synthase activity in developing wheat endosperms differing in maximum weight. Plant Physiology 82, 7-10.
10. Denyer K, Dunlap F, Thorbjornsen T, Keeling P, Smith AM. 1996. The major form of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in maize endosperm is extra-plastidial. Plant Physiology 112, 779-785.
11. Doan DNP, Rudi H, Olsen OA. 1999. The allosterically unregulated isoform of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from barley endosperm is the most likely source of ADP-glucose incorporated into endosperm starch. Plant Physiology 121, 965-975.
12. Emes MJ, Tetlow IJ, Bowsher CG. 2001. Transport of metabolites into amyloplasts during starch synthesis. In: Barsby TL, Donald AM, Frazier PJ, eds. Starch advances in structure and function. Royal Society of Chemistry, 138-143.
13. Geigenberger P, Stamme C, Tjaden J, Schulz A, Quick PW, et al. 2001. Tuber physiology and properties of starch from tubers of transgenic potato plants with altered plastidic adenylate transporter activity. Plant Physiology 125, 1667-1678.
14. Gómez-Casati DF, Iglesias AA. 2002. ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from wheat endosperm. Purification and characterization of an enzyme with novel regulatory properties. Planta 214, 428-434.
15. Jenner CF, Ugalde T, Aspinall D. 1991. The physiology of starch and protein deposition in the endosperm of wheat. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 18, 211-226.
16. Kammerer B, Fischer K, Hilpert B, Schubert S, Gutensohn M, et al. 1998. Molecular characterization of a carbon transporter in plastids from heterotrophic tissues: the glucose 6-phosphate phosphate antiporter. The Plant Cell 10, 105-117.
17. Kampfenkel K, Mohlmann T, Batz O, Van montagu M, Inzé D, Neuhaus HE. 1995. Molecular characterization of an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA encoding a novel putative adenylate translocator of higher plants. FEBS Letters 374, 351-355.
18. Loef I, Stitt M, Geigenberger P. 2001. Increased levels of adenine nucleotides modify the interaction between starch synthesis and respiration when adenine is supplied to discs from growing potato tubers. Planta 212, 782-791.
19. Plaxton WC. 1996. The organization and regulation of plant glycolysis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 47, 185-214
20. Preiss J, Sivak M. 1996. Starch synthesis in sinks and sources. In: Zamski E, Schaffer A, eds. Photoassimilate distribution in plants and crops. New York: Marcel Dekker, 63-96.
21. Rodríguez-López M, Baroja-Fernandez E, Zandueta-Criado A, Pozueta-Romero J. 2000. Adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphatase: A plastidial phosphodiesterase that prevents starch biosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 97, 8705-8710.
22. Shannon JC, Pien FM, Cao HP, Liu KC. 1998. Brittle-1, an adenylate translocator, facilitates transfer of extraplastidial synthesized ADP-glucose into amyloplasts of maize endosperms. Plant Physiology 117, 1235-1252.
23. Smith AM. 1999. Making starch. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2, 223-229.
24. Smith AM, Denyer K, Martin C. 1997. The synthesis of the starch granule. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 48, 65-87.
25. Smith AM, Zeeman SC, Thorneycroft D, Smith SM. 2003. Starch mobilization in leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 54, 000-000.
26. Sullivan TD, Kaneko Y. 1995. The maize Brittle1 gene encodes amyloplast membrane polypeptides. Planta 196, 477-484.
27. Tetlow IJ, Blissett KJ, Emes MJ. 1994. Starch synthesis and carbohydrate oxidation in amyloplasts from developing wheat endosperm. Planta 194, 454-460.
28. Tetlow IJ, Bowsher CG, Emes MJ. 1996. Reconstitution of the hexose phosphate translocator from the envelope membranes of wheat endosperm amyloplasts. Biochemical Journal 319, 717-723.
29. Thorbjørnsen T, Villand P, Denyer K, Olsen OA, Smith AM. 1996. Distinct isoforms of ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase occur inside and outside the amyloplasts in barley endosperm. The Plant Journal 10, 243-250.
30. Thorne JH. 1985. Phloem unloading of C and N assimilates in developing seeds. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 36, 317-343.
31. Tjaden J, Möhlmann T, Kampfenkel K, Henrichs G, Neuhaus HE. 1998. Altered plastidic ATP/ADP-transporter activity influences potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber morphology, yield and composition of tuber starch. The Plant Journal 16, 531-540.
32. Vardy KA, Emes MJ, Burrell MM. 2002. Starch synthesis in potato tubers transformed with the wheat genes for ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase. Functional Plant Biology (in press).
33. Xu DP, Sung SJS, Loboda T, Kormanik PP, Black CC. 1989. Characterization of sucrolysis via the uridine diphosphate and pyrophosphate dependent pathway. Plant Physiology 90, 635-642.