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3
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85038469637
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note
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For more than 30 years, Moore's Law has forecasted progress in the computing industry like an immutable force of nature. In 1965, Gordon E. Moore, then the director of research and development at Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, made the casual observation that processing power will double every 18 to 24 months, suggesting healthy growth ahead over the next decade for the then-nascent silicon chip industry. Five years later, Moore cofounded Intel Corporation, and "Moore's law" was well on its way to becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy among researchers and developers in the industry.
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4
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85038455649
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From kilobytes to petabytes in 50 years
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UCRL-52000-02-4, Livermore, CA, April 15
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A petabyte (PB) is 1000 terabytes, and a terabyte is 1000 gigabytes. CERN, the European Center for Nuclear Research located just outside of Geneva, Switzerland, has started building a 100-PB archive to house data from the particle accelerator of the research center. See "From Kilobytes to Petabytes in 50 Years," Science and Technology Review, UCRL-52000-02-4, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA (April 15, 2002), http://www. llnl.gov/str/March02/March50th.html.
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Science and Technology Review
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5
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85038478376
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note
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The term "autonomic computing" comes from an analogy to the autonomic central nervous system in the human body, which adjusts to many situations without any external help. "Autonomic" is defined as: (a) Of, relating to, or controlled by the autonomic nervous system; (b) Acting, or occurring involuntarily; automatic; an autonomic reflex.
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6
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F. P. Brooks, Jr., The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering, Twentieth Anniversary Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA (1995), p. 226. See also, F. P. Brooks, Jr., "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering," Computer 20, No. 4, 10-19 (1987).
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No silver bullet: Essence and accidents of software engineering
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F. P. Brooks, Jr., The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering, Twentieth Anniversary Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA (1995), p. 226. See also, F. P. Brooks, Jr., "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering," Computer 20, No. 4, 10-19 (1987).
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D. A. Patterson, A. Brown, P. Broadwell, G. Candea, M. Chen, J. Cutler, P. Enriquez, A. Fox, E. Kiciman, M. Merzbacher, D. Oppenheimer, N. Sastry, W. Tetzlaff, J. Traupman, N. Treuhaft, Recovery-Oriented Computing (ROC): Motivation, Definition, Techniques, and Case Studies, U.C. Berkeley Computer Science Technical Report, UCB//CSD-02-1175, University of California, Berkeley (March 15, 2002).
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Recovery-Oriented Computing (ROC): Motivation, Definition, Techniques, and Case Studies
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Enriquez, P.7
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Oppenheimer, D.11
Sastry, N.12
Tetzlaff, W.13
Traupman, J.14
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K. Evans-Correia, "Simplifying Storage Management Starts with More Efficient System Utilization," Interview with N. Tabellion, searchStorage (August 29, 2001), see http://searchstorage. techtarget.com/qna/0,289202,sid5_gci764063,00.html.
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Evans-Correia, K.1
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IBM Data Management Tools: New Opportunities for Cost-Effective Administration
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Patterson, D.1
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Yankee Group, Boston, July 31
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Must-Know Business Continuity Strategies
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D. J. Clancy, "NASA Challenges in Autonomic Computing," Almaden Institute 2002, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA (April 10, 2002).
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Kennedy Consulting Summit 2001
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Wladawsky-Berger, I.1
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85038473468
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In this context, a Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a compact between a customer or consumer and a provider of an IT service that specifies the levels of availability, serviceability, performance (and tracking/reporting), problem management, security, operation, or other attributes of the service, often established via negotiation. Typically, an SLA identifies and defines the customer's needs, provides a framework for discussion and understanding, attempts to simplify complex requirements, outlines methods for resolving disputes, and helps eliminate unrealistic expectations.
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85038452700
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White Paper, August 13, http://www.snia.org/tech_activities/SMI/bluefin/
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"'Bluefin' A Common Interface for SAN Management," White Paper, Storage Networking Industry Association (August 13, 2002), http:/www.snia.org/tech_activities/SMI/ bluefin/Bluefin_White_Paper_v081302.pdf from http://www. snia.org/tech_activities/SMI/bluefin/.
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Application Response Measurement Issue 3.0 Java Binding, Open Group Technical Standard CO14, The Open Group (October 2001), at http://www.opengroup.org/products/publications/catalog/c014.htm.
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Application Response Measurement Issue 3.0 Java Binding
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Web Services Toolkit
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85038470015
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The control loop is the essence of automation. By measuring or sensing some activity in a process to be controlled, a controller component decides what needs to be done next and executes the required operations through a set of actuators. The controller then remeasures the process to determine whether the actions of the actuator had the desired effect. The whole routine is then repeated in a continuous loop of measure, decide, actuate, and repeat.
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The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure
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and work related to the Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA)
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See http://www.globus.org, the home of the Globus Project, the Globus Toolkit (GT3), and work related to the Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA).
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Globus Project
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IBM Systems Journal
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Management of application complexes in multitier clustered systems
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