Cardiovascular and endocrine responses during the cold pressor test in subjects with cervical spinal cord injuries

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 84, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 112-118

  Mizushima, Takashi ^a   Tajima, Fumihiro ^a   Okawa, Hiroyuki ^b   Umezu, Yuichi ^c   Furusawa, Kazunari ^d   Ogata, Hajime ^b  

^a HAMAMATSU UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH   (Japan)

^c KURUME UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^d Dept of Rehabilitation Medicine   (Japan)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Heart rate; Immersion; Norepinephrine; Quadriplegia; Rehabilitation; Water

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ALDOSTERONE; ARGIPRESSIN; NORADRENALIN; RENIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CARDIOVASCULAR AUTOREGULATION; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD INJURY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COLD PRESSOR TEST; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEART RATE; HORMONE RELEASE; HUMAN; MALE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY; PRESSORECEPTOR REFLEX;

EID: 0037227981     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/apmr.2003.50072     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Micieli G, Tassorelli C, Bosone D, Cavallini A, Viotti E, Nappi G. Intracerebral vascular changes induced by cold pressor test: a model of sympathetic activation. Neurol Res 1994;16:163-7.
2. Mion-Junior D, Abrahao S, Tinucci T, Marcondes M, Krieger E. [Microneurography: technique to study cardiovascular regulation by the sympathetic nervous system in humans] [Portuguese]. Rev Assoc Med Bras 1994;40:189-94.
3. Sayinalp S, Sozen T, Ozdogan M. Cold pressor test in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994;26:21-8.
4. Seals DR. Sympathetic neural adjustments to stress in physically trained and untrained humans. Hypertension 1991;17:36-43.
5. Victor RG, Leimbach W Jr, Seals DR, Wallin BG, Mark AL. Effects of the cold pressor test on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans. Hypertension 1987;9:429-36.
6. Menkes MS, Matthews KA, Krantz DS, et al. Cardiovascular reactivity to the cold pressor test as a predictor of hypertension. Hypertension 1989;14:524-30.
7. Wood DL, Sheps SG, Elveback LR, Schirger A. Cold pressor test as a predictor of hypertension. Hypertension 1984;6:301-6.
8. Reis DJ, Ruggiero DA, Morrison SF. The C1 area of the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata. A critical brainstem region for control of resting and reflex integration of arterial pressure. Am J Hypertens 1989;2:363S-74S.
9. Ganong WF. Cardiovascular regulatory mechanism. East Norwalk (CT): Simon & Schuster; 1995.
10. Watson JD, Nance PW. Vascular effects of a modified cold pressor test in spinal cord injured and able-bodied men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:59-62.
11. Corbett JL, Debarge O, Frankel HL, Mathias C. Cardiovascular responses in tetraplegic man to muscle spasm, bladder percussion and head-up tilt. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1975;Suppl 2:189-93.
12. Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V. Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;62:473-7.
13. Grimm DR, De Meersman RE, Almenoff PL, Spungen AM, Bauman WA. Sympathovagal balance of the heart in subjects with spinal cord injury. Am J Physiol 1997;272(2Pt2):H835-42.
14. Ho RM, Freed MM. Persistent hypertension in young spinal cord injured individuals resulting from aortic repair. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:743-6.
15. Krum H, Howes LG, Brown DJ, et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1992;30:381-8.
16. Mathias CJ, Frankel HL. Clinical manifestations of malfunctioning sympathetic mechanisms in tetraplegia. J Auton Nerv Syst 1983;7:303-12.
17. Krum H, Howes LG, Brown DJ, Louis WJ. Blood pressure variability in tetraplegic patients with autonomic hyperreflexia. Paraplegia 1989;27:284-8.
18. Baliga RR, Catz AB, Watson LD, Short DJ, Frankel HL, Mathias CJ. Cardiovascular and hormonal responses to food ingestion in humans with spinal cord transection. Clin Auton Res 1997;7:137- 41.
19. Corbett JL, Frankel HL, Harris PJ. Cardiovascular reflex responses to cutaneous and visceral stimuli in spinal man. J Physiol 1971;215:395-409.
20. Eltorai I, Kim R, Vulpe M, Kasravi H, Ho W. Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: case report and review. Paraplegia 1992;30:355-60.
21. Krassioukov AV, Weaver LC. Morphological changes in sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury in rats. Neuroscience 1996;70:211-25.
22. Friedman DB, Jensen FB, Mitchell JH, Secher NH. Heart rate and arterial blood pressure at the onset of static exercise in man with complete neural blockade. J Physiol 1990;423:543-50.
23. Hunter LW, Rorie DK, Yaksh TL, Tyce GM. Concurrent separation of catecholamines, dihydroxyphenylglycol, vasoactive intestinal peptide and neuropeptide Y in superfusate and tissue extract. Anal Biochem 1988;173:340-52.
24. Snedeccor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical methods. 7th ed. Ames (IA): Iowa State Univ Pr; 1980.
25. Wallin BG, Stjernberg L. Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion. Brain 1984;107: 183-98.
26. Godden JO, Roth GM, Hines ED. The changes in the intra-arterial pressure during immersion of the hand in ice-cold water. Circulation 1955;12:963-73.
27. Mark AL, Victor RG, Nerhed C, Wallin BG. Microneurographic studies of the mechanisms of sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans. Circ Res 1985;57:461-9.
28. Mathias CJ, Christensen NJ, Corbett JL, Frankel HL, Goodwin TJ, Peart WS. Plasma catecholamines, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone in tetraplegic man, horizontal and tilted. Clin Sci Mol Med 1975;49:291-9.
29. Mathias CJ, Christensen NJ, Corbett JL, Frankel HL, Spalding JM. Plasma catecholamines during paroxysmal neurogenic hypertension in quadriplegic man. Circ Res 1976;39:204-8.
30. Davis JO, Freeman RH. Mechanisms regulating renin release. Physiol Rev 1976;56:1-56.
31. Edelson JT, Robertson GL. The effect of the cold pressor test on vasopressin secretion in man. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1986; 11:307-16.
32. Laurian L, Oberman Z, Kisch E, Fitermann A. Changes in serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity during cold pressor test in subjects with high and low basal activity of this enzyme. J Neural Transm 1982;53:127-32.
33. Levy SB, Holle R, Hsu L, Lilley JJ, Stone RA. Physiologic and pharmacologic influences on adrenergic regulation of renin release. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1977;22:511-8.
34. Mathias CJ. Role of sympathetic efferent nerves in blood pressure regulation and in hypertension. Hypertension 1991;18(5 Suppl): III22-30.
35. Emmelin N. Supersensitivity following pharmacological denervation. Pharmacol Rev 1961;13:17-38.
36. Trendelenburg U. Supersensitivity and subsensitivity to sympathomimetic amines. Pharmacol Rev 1963;15:225-76.
37. Krum H, Louis WJ, Brown DJ, Howes LG. Pressor dose responses and baroreflex sensitivity in quadriplegic spinal cord injury patients. J Hypertens 1992;10:245-50.
38. Stjernberg L, Blumberg H, Wallin BG. Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to muscle below the lesion. Brain 1986;109:695-715.