Alkyl amides and nitriles as novel tracers for biomass burning

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 16-21

  Simoneit, Bernd R T ^a,b   Rushdi, A I ^a   Abas, M R Bin ^c   Didyk, B M ^b  

^a OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

^c Refineria de Petroleo ^*  (Chile)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AMMONIA; BIOMARKERS; COMBUSTION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; FATTY ACIDS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; PYROLYSIS;

NOVEL TRACERS;

BIOMASS;

ALKANOIC ACID; AMIDE; AMMONIA; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; DECANOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; FATTY ACID DERIVATIVE; NITRILE;

BIOMARKER; BIOMASS BURNING; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; TRACER;

AEROSOL; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; BIOMASS; COMBUSTION; COOKING; EXTRACTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYPOTHESIS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PARTICULATE MATTER; PYROLYSIS;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ALKANES; AMIDES; AMMONIA; BIOELECTRIC ENERGY SOURCES; BIOMASS; CHILE; COOKERY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INCINERATION; MALAYSIA; NITRILES;

CHILE; MALAYSIA;

EID: 0037217832     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es020811y     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Crutzen, P. J.; Andreae, M. O. Science 1990, 250, 1669-1678.
2. Global Biomass Burning; Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications; Levine, J. S., Ed.; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1991.
3. Biomass Burning and Global Change; Levine, J. S., Ed.; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1996.
4. Lobert, J. M.; Scharffe, D. H.; Hao, W. M.; Crutzen, P. J. Nature 1990, 346, 552-554.
5. Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 1999, 6, 153-163.
6. Simoneit, B. R. T. Appl. Geochem. 2002, 17, 129-162.
7. Schauer, J. J.; Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 3837-3855.
8. Schauer, J. J.; Cass, G. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1821-1832.
9. Seiler, W.; Crutzen, P. J. Climatic Change 1980, 2, 207-247.
10. Elias, V. O.; Simoneit, B. R. T.; Pereira, A. S.; Cardosa, J. N. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 1998, 21, 87-93.
11. Elias, V. O.; Simoneit, B. R. T.; Pereira, A. S.; Cabral, J. A.; Cardoso, J. N. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 2369-2376.
12. Fine, P. M.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2665-2675.
13. Nolte, C. G.; Schauer, J. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1912-1919.
14. Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1999, 31, 433-445.
15. Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Appl. Geochem. 2001, 16, 1513-1544.
16. Oros, D. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Appl. Geochem. 2001, 16, 1545-1565.
17. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 1375-1388.
18. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 13-22.
19. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35 1716-1728.
20. Simoneit, B. R. T.; Rogge, W. F.; Mazurek, M. A.; Standley, L. J.; Hildemann, L. M.; Cass, G. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 2533-2541.
21. Simoneit, B. R. T.; Abas, M. R.; Cass, G. R.; Rogge, W. F.; Mazurek, M. A.; Standley, L. J.; Hildemann, L. M. Biomass Burning and Global Change, Vol. 1, Remote Sensing, Modeling and Inventory Development, and Biomass Burning in Africa; Levine, J. S., Ed.; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1996; pp 509-518.
22. Simoneit, B. R. T.; Oros, D. R.; Elias, V. O. The Air and Waste Management Assoc. Conf. Proc. - Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants VIP-85, 1998; pp 9-36
23. Simoneit, B. R. T.; Schauer, J. J.; Nolte, C. G.; Oros, D. R.; Elias, V. O.; Fraser, M. P.; Rogge, W. F.; Cass, G. R. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 173-182.
24. Simoneit, B. R. T.; Rogge, W. F.; Lang, Q.-Y.; Jaffé, R. Chemos. Global Change Sci. 2000, 2, 101-110.
25. Standley, L. J.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1987, 21, 163-169.
26. Standley, L. J.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Atmos. Environ. 1990, 24B, 67-73.
27. Standley, L. J.; Simoneit, B. R. T. J. Atmosph. Chem. 1994, 18, 1-15.
28. Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1112-1125.
29. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1566-1577.
30. Ramdahl, T. Nature 1983, 306, 580-582.
31. Abas, M.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Atmos. Environ. 1990, 30, 2779-2793.
32. Didyk, B. M.; Simoneit, B. R. T.; Pezoa, A. L.; Riveros, L. M.; Flores, A. A. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 1167-1179.
33. Leif, R. N.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 1995, 25, 417-429.
34. Crossey, L. J. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1991, 55, 1515-1527.
35. Palmer, D. A.; Weselowski, D. J.; Bell, J. L. S. EOS 1993, 74, 327-328.
36. McLafferty, F. W. Anal. Chem. 1962, 34, 26-30.
37. Budzikiewicz, H.; Djerassi, C.; Williams, D. A. Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds; Holden-Day: San Francisco, CA, 1964; pp 111-124.
38. Evans, E. J.; Batts, B. D.; Cant, N. W.; Smith, J. W. Org. Geochem. 1985, 8, 367-374.
39. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 567-575.
40. Nolte, C. G.; Schauer, J. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3313-3316.
41. Gilpin, J. A. Anal. Chem. 1959, 31, 935-947.
42. Fraser, M. P. Measuring and Modeling the Concentration of Individual Organic Compounds in the Urban Atmosphere, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 1998.
43. Seinfeld, J. H.; Pandis, S. N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; J. Wiley & Sons: New York, 1998; pp 74-75.
44. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1578-1587.
45. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1169-1180.
46. Russell, A. G.; McRae, G. J.; Cass, G. R. Atmos. Environ. 1983, 17, 949-964.