To be or not to be - The effect of nature conservation management on flowering of Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller in Israel

Biological Conservation

Volumn 109, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 103-109

  Ne'eman, Gidi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA   (Israel)

Author keywords

Conservation; Management; Mediterranean; Paeonia; Succession

Indexed keywords

CANOPY GAP; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; ENDANGERED SPECIES; FLOWERING; SUCCESSION;

ISRAEL;

ACRONICTA LEPORINA; CAPRA HIRCUS; PAEONIA; PAEONIA MASCULA; QUERCUS;

EID: 0037208436     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00143-X     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Bazzaz, F.A., 1979. Physiological ecology of plant succession. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 10, 351-371.
2. Carmel, Y., Kadmon, R., 1999. Effects of grazing and topography on long-term vegetation changes in a Mediterranean ecosystem in Israel. Plant Ecology 145, 243-254.
3. Chazdon, R.L., 1988. Sunflecks and their importance to forest under-storey plants. Advances in Ecological Research 18, 1-63.
4. Christensen, N.L., 1988. Succession and natural disturbance: Paradigm problems and preservation of natural ecosystems. In: Agee, Y.K., Johnson, D.R. (Eds.), Ecosystem Management for Parks and Wilderness. University of Washington Pressa, Seattle, pp. 62-86.
5. Clement, F.E., 1916. Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation (Publication 290). Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington.
6. Cohen, O., Shmida, A., 1992. Red Data Book of Israel Plants. Vol. 1. Rare and Endangered Species of Upper Galilee. Nature Reserve Authority and the Society for the Protection of Nature, Israel. (Hebrew).
7. Connell, J.H., Slatyer, R.O., 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. American Naturalist 111, 1119-1144.
8. Di Castri, F., Loope, L., 1997. Biosphere reserves: Theory and practice. Nature and Resources 14, 2-27.
9. Feinbrun-Dotan, N., Danin, A., 1991. Analytical flora of eretz Israel. Cana, Jeruslem. (Hebrew).
10. Fragman, O., Plitman, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A., 1999. Checklist and Ecological Data-base of the Flora of Israel and its Surroundings. Mifalot Yeffe Nof Pub. The Middle East Conservation Promotion Association, Jerusalem. (Hebrew).
11. Given, D.R., 1994. Principles and Practice of Plant Conservation. Chapman and Hall, London.
12. Grime, J.P., 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111, 1169-1194.
13. Hawksworth, D.L., 1995. Biodiversity, Measurement and Estimation. Chapman and Hall, London.
14. IUCN 2000. The 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species, 1994 Categories and criteria. http://www.redlist.org/info/categories_criteria.html#categories (accessed September 9 2001).
15. Kark, S., Alkon, P.U., Safriel, U.N., Randi, E., 1999. Conservation priorities for chukar partridge in Israel based on genetic diversity across an ecological gradient. Conservation Biology 13, 542-552.
16. Keidar, G., 2001. Causes and factors in forest fires in Israel. Thesis for MA degree, University of Haifa, Israel (Hebrew with English abstract).
17. Naveh, Z., Dan, Y., 1973. Man's impact on the several regions of Mediterranean climates. In: Di Castri, F., Mooney, H.A. (Eds.), Mediterranean Type Ecosystems-Origin and Structure. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 370-390.
18. Ne'eman, G., Izhaki, I., 1996. Colonization in an abandoned East-Mediterranean vineyard. Journal of Vegetation Science 7, 465-472.
19. Nilson, S.G., Ericson, L., 1992. Conservation of plant and animal populations in theory and practice. In: Hanson, L. (Ed.), Ecological Principles of Nature Conservation. Elsevier Science Publications, London, pp. 71-112.
20. Ortal, R., 1975. The peony Paeonia mascula (L.). Nature Conservation in Israel, Researches and Surveys 1, 17-33. (Hebrew).
21. Oz, E., Dafni, A., 1991. The effect of forest opening on the flowering regime of Lilium candidum on the Carmel. Carmel Research Conference II, Haifa and Galilee Research Institute 6, 29-34. (Hebrew).
22. Packham, J.R., Harding, D.J.L., Hilton, G.M., Stuttart, R.A., 1992. Functional Ecology of Woodlands and Forests. Chapman and Hall, London.
23. Paz, U., 1981. The Land of Gazelle and Ibex: Nature Reserves in Israel. Masada and Nature Reserve Authority, Jerusalem, Israel. (Hebrew).
24. Perevolotski, A., Polak, G., 2001. Ecology, Theory and the Israeli Experience. Carta, Jerusalem, Israel. (Hebrew).
25. Perevolotski, A., 1994. Nature conservation or landscape conservation. Ecology and Environment 1, 161-169. (Hebrew with English abstract).
26. Perevolotski, A., Haimov, Y., 1992. The effect of thinning and goat browsing on the structure and development on Mediterranean woodland in Israel. Forest Ecology and Management 49, 61-74.
27. Polunin, O., 1969. Flowers of Europe, a Field Guide. Oxford University Press, London.
28. Polunin, O., Huxley, A., 1972. Flowers of the Mediterranean. Chatto and Windus, London.
29. Safriel, U.L., Volis, S., Kark, S., 1994. Core and Peripheral populations and global climate change. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 42, 331-345.
30. Schiller, G., Ne'eman, G., Korol, L., 1997. Post-fire vegetation dynamics in a native Pinus halepensis Mill. on Mt. Carmel, Israel. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 45, 297-308.
31. Shmida, A., 1984. Endemism in the flora of Israel. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 104, 537-567.
32. Tilman, D., 1987. Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradient. Ecological Monographs 57, 189-214.
33. Trabaud, L., Lepart, J., 1981. Changes in floristic composition of a Quercus coccifera L. garigue in relation to different fire regimes. Vegetatio 46, 105-116.
34. Vine-Prue, D., 1981. Photomorphogenesis and flowering. In: Pirson, A., Zimmermann, M.H. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology Vol 16b. Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 457-490.
35. Weinstein-Evron, M., Lev-Yadun, S., 2000. Paleoecology of Pinus halepensis in Israel in the light of palynological and archaeobotanical data. In: Ne'eman, G., Trabaud, L. (Eds.), Ecology Biogeography and Management of Pinus halepensis and P. brutia forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 119-130.
36. Wildes, F.T., 1995. Recent themes in conservation philosophy and policy in the United States. Environmental Conservation 22, 143-150.
37. Willson, M.F., 1983. Plant Reproductive Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
38. Zohary, M., 1962. Plant Life of Palestine. Ronald Press, New York.
39. Zohary, M., 1966. Flora Plaestina, Vol. 1. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
40. Zohary, M., 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.