Human epidermal membrane constant conductance iontophoresis: Alternating current to obtain reproducible enhanced permeation and reduced lag times of a nonionic polar permeant

International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Volumn 232, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 45-57

  Song, Yang ^a   Li, S Kevin ^a   Peck, Kendall D ^b   Zhu, Honggang ^a   Ghanem, Abdel Halim ^a   Higuchi, William I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

^b BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY IDAHO   (United States)

Author keywords

Constant conductance; Human epidermal membrane; Iontophoresis; Lag time; Permeation; Transdermal

Indexed keywords

UREA;

ALTERNATING CURRENT; ARTICLE; DIRECT CURRENT; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; EPIDERMIS; IONTOPHORESIS; MEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE; MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; MODEL; NUCLEAR PORE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPRODUCIBILITY; SKIN CONDUCTANCE; STEADY STATE;

ELECTRIC STIMULATION; GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE; HUMANS; IONTOPHORESIS; MEMBRANES; PERMEABILITY; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0037203662     PISSN: 03785173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00910-3     Document Type: Article

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