NO reduction studies in the fCC process. Evaluation of NO reduction additives for FCCU in bench- and pilot plant-scale reactors

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 41, Issue 22, 2002, Pages 5401-5409

  Efthimiadis, E A ^a   Iliopoulou, E F ^a   Lappas, A A ^a   Iatridis, D K ^a   Vasalos, I A ^a  

^a ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; CATALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTORS; COKE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); FLUIDIZED BEDS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OXIDATION; PILOT PLANTS; REDUCTION;

REFINERY EMISSIONS;

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING;

CARBON MONOXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITROGEN; OXIDIZING AGENT; OXYGEN;

CATALYTIC CRACKING; NITRIC OXIDE; PILOT SCALE; REDUCTION;

ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; DILUTION; EVALUATION; FLUE GAS; FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR; GAS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION; PARAMETER; REACTION ANALYSIS; REDUCTION;

EID: 0037202180     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie020265h     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. x control in an fluid catalytic cracking regenerator. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997, 36, 4535.
2. Ford, W. D.; Vasalos, I. A.; Reineman, R. C.; Fahrig, R. J. Modeling catalytic cracking regenerators. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1977, 73, 92.
3. Arthur, J. R. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1951, 47, 64.
4. x emissions in fluid catalytic cracking catalyst regeneration. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 4631.
5. Penick, J. E. Fluid Catalytic Cracking. U.S. Patent 4,064,- 039, 1977.
6. Cheng, W.-C.; Kim, G.; Peters, A. W.; Zhao, X.; Rajagopalan, K.; Ziebarth, M. S.; Pereira, C. J. Environmental fluid catalytic cracking technology. Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 1998, 40, 39.
7. Avidan, A. A.; Mathias, M. F.; Menon, R. K.; Sodomin, J. F.; Stevenson, S. A.; Teitman, G. J. FCC of Nitrogen Containing Hydrocarbons and Catalyst Regeneration. U.S. Patent 5,268,089, 1993.
8. x Control in Cracking Catalyst Regeneration. U.S. Patent 4,199,435, 1980.
9. x in FCC Regenerators. Proceedings of the 17th World Petroleum Congress, Rio de Janeiro, September 2002. Published on behalf of WPC by the Institute of Petroleum, London, U.K. ISBN 0 85293 369X, Portland Press: London, U.K., in print.
10. x from the Regenerator of a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Pilot-Plant Unit. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 515.
11. Nonnenmacher, H.; Kartte, K. Selective Removal of Oxides of Nitrogen from Gas Mixtures Containing Oxygen. U.S. Patent 3,279,884, 1966.
12. x Emissions with Antimony Additive. U.S. Patent 4,988,432, 1991.
13. Chin, A. A. Reducing NOx Emissions with Zinc Catalyst. U.S. Patent 5,002,654, 1991.
14. Chin, A. A. Reducing NOx Emissions with Group IIIB Compounds. U.S. Patent 5,021,146, 1991.
15. Chin, A. A.; Child, J. E.; Schipper, P. H. Catalytic Cracking Process with Isolated Catalyst for Conversion of NOx in FCC Regenerator. U.S. Patent 5,037,538, 1991.
16. Dieckmann, G. H.; Labrador, E. Q. Perovskite-Spinel FCC NOx Reduction Additive. U.S. Patent 5,364,517, 1994.
17. Peters, A. W.; Rudesill, J. A.; Weatherbee, G. D.; Rakiewicz, E. F.; Barbato-Grauso, M. J. A. NOx Reduction Compositions for Use in FCC Processes. U.S. Patent 6,143,167, 2000.
18. Peters, A. W.; Rakiewicz, E. F.; Weatherbee, G. D.; Zhao, X. Reduced NOx Combustion Promoter for Use in FCC Processes. U.S. Patent 6,165,933, 2000.
19. Peters, A. W.; Koranne, M.; Pereira, C.; Weatherbee, G. D.; Zhao, H.; Davey, S. W.; Lakhanpal, B. Control and Origin of NOx in the FCCU Regenerator. The Performance of XNOx-2, a Commercial NOx Reduction Catalyst. Grace Davison FCC Technology Conference, Heidelberg, Germany, June 4-6, 1996.
20. Becker, J. S.; LaCour, A. M.; Davey, S. W.; Halley, J. T. Catalytic Technology Update on Control of SOx& NOx from the FCC. Grace Davison FCC Technology Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, September 1-4, 1998.
21. Dougan, T. J.; Riley, J. R.; Haave, H. Commercial Update on XNOx and DeNOx NOx Reduction Additives. Grace Davison Catalagram; November 2001.
22. Yaluris, G.; Peters, A. W. Realistic evaluation of the performance of FCCU regenerator additives in the Laboratory. AIChE Meeting, Houston, TX, 1999.
23. Vasalos, I. A.; Lappas, A. A.; Iatridis, D. K.; Voutetakis, S. S. Design, construction and experimental results of a circulating fluid bed FCC pilot plant. IV CFB Congress, Bejiing, China, 1996.
24. Peters, A.; Zhao, X.; Weatherbee, G. D. The origin of NOx in the FCCU regenerator. NPRA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 19-21, 1995.
25. Tamhankar, S.; Menon, R.; Chou, T.; Ramachandran, R.; Hull, R.; Watson, R. Enrichment can decrease NOx, SOx formation. Oil Gas J. 1996, 60.
26. Peters, A.; Zhao, X.; Yaluris, G.; Davey, S.; Kramer, A. Catalytic Control Strategies for the FCCU. NPRA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 15-17, 1998.
27. Dougan, T. J.; Riley, J. R.; Haave, H. Commercial Update on XNOx and DENOx NOx reduction additives.
28. Peters, A.; Zhao, X.; Yaluris, G.; Davey, S.; Kramer, A. Catalytic Technology on Control of SOx and NOx from Strategies the FCCU. Part 2 (NOx). Grace Davison FCC Technology Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, September 1-4, 1998.