메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 22, 2002, Pages 5410-5419

Modeling small-diameter FCC riser reactors. A hydrodynamic and kinetic approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL REACTORS; EVAPORATION; FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING; KINETIC THEORY; PILOT PLANTS; PRESSURE DROP;

EID: 0037201929     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie0202423     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 0029288755 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and control of fluidized catalytic crackers. 1. Modeling of the current generation of FCCs
    • Arbel, A.; Haung, Z.; Rinard, I. H.; Shinnar, R. Dynamic and control of fluidized catalytic crackers. 1. Modeling of the current generation of FCCs. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 1228.
    • (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1228
    • Arbel, A.1    Haung, Z.2    Rinard, I.H.3    Shinnar, R.4
  • 3
    • 85036912144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nice, France, Mar 13-16
    • PSRI (Particulate Solid Research, Inc.). Presented at Fluidization Seminar XXXIX, Nice, France, Mar 13-16, 2001.
    • (2001) Fluidization Seminar XXXIX
  • 4
    • 0026892801 scopus 로고
    • The axial distribution of the cross-sectionally averaged voidage in fast fluidized beds
    • Bai, D.; Jin, J.; Yu, Z.; Zhu, J. The axial distribution of the cross-sectionally averaged voidage in fast fluidized beds. Powder Technol. 1992, 71, 51.
    • (1992) Powder Technol. , vol.71 , pp. 51
    • Bai, D.1    Jin, J.2    Yu, Z.3    Zhu, J.4
  • 5
    • 0003039846 scopus 로고
    • Radial voidage profile in a fast fluidized bed
    • Kwauk, M., Kunii, D., Eds.; Science Press: Beijing
    • Tung, Y.; Li, J.; Kwauk, M. Radial voidage profile in a fast fluidized bed. In Fluidization '88: Science and Technology; Kwauk, M., Kunii, D., Eds.; Science Press: Beijing, 1988.
    • (1988) Fluidization '88: Science and Technology
    • Tung, Y.1    Li, J.2    Kwauk, M.3
  • 6
    • 0026360558 scopus 로고
    • Radial voidage profiles in fast fluidized beds of different diameters
    • Zhang, W.; Tung, Y.; Johnson, F. Radial voidage profiles in fast fluidized beds of different diameters. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1991, 46, 3045.
    • (1991) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3045
    • Zhang, W.1    Tung, Y.2    Johnson, F.3
  • 7
    • 0026864241 scopus 로고
    • Similar profiles of solids flux in circulating fluidized bed risers
    • Rhodes, M. J.; Wang, X. S.; Cheng, H.; Hirama, T.; Gibbs, B. M. Similar profiles of solids flux in circulating fluidized bed risers. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1992, 47, 1635.
    • (1992) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1635
    • Rhodes, M.J.1    Wang, X.S.2    Cheng, H.3    Hirama, T.4    Gibbs, B.M.5
  • 8
    • 0003201388 scopus 로고
    • Flow structures in the risers of laboratory and pilot CFB units
    • Basu, P., Large, J. F., Eds.: Pergamon Press: Oxford, U.K.
    • Arena, U.; Malandrino, A.; Marzocchella, A.; Massimilla, L. Flow structures in the risers of laboratory and pilot CFB units. In Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology III; Basu, P., Large, J. F., Eds.: Pergamon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1991.
    • (1991) Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology III
    • Arena, U.1    Malandrino, A.2    Marzocchella, A.3    Massimilla, L.4
  • 9
    • 0003271157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gas velocity on fluid density of group A material
    • Fan, L.-S., Knowlton, T. M., Eds.; Engineering Foundation: New York
    • Reiling, V. G. Effect of gas velocity on fluid density of group A material. Fluidization IX; Fan, L.-S., Knowlton, T. M., Eds.; Engineering Foundation: New York, 1998.
    • (1998) Fluidization IX
    • Reiling, V.G.1
  • 10
    • 0034694404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic dependence on riser diameter for different particles in circulating fluidized beds
    • Xu, G.; Nomura, K.; Nakagawa, N.; Kato, K. Hydrodynamic dependence on riser diameter for different particles in circulating fluidized beds. Powder Technol. 2000, 113, 80.
    • (2000) Powder Technol. , vol.113 , pp. 80
    • Xu, G.1    Nomura, K.2    Nakagawa, N.3    Kato, K.4
  • 11
    • 85036945182 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
    • Brereton, C. M. H. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Brereton, C.M.H.1
  • 12
    • 2342634963 scopus 로고
    • Ostergaard, K., Sorenson, A., Eds.; Engineering Foundation: New York
    • Kato, K.; Ozawa, Y.; Endo, H. In Fluidization; Ostergaard, K., Sorenson, A., Eds.; Engineering Foundation: New York, 1986.
    • (1986) Fluidization
    • Kato, K.1    Ozawa, Y.2    Endo, H.3
  • 14
    • 0003747567 scopus 로고
    • Butane oxidation to maleic anhydride in a recirculating solids reactor
    • Ward, J. W., Ed.: Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam
    • Contractor, R. M.; Bergna, H. E.; Horowit, H. S.; Blacstone, C. M.; Chowdhry, U.; Sleight, A. W. Butane oxidation to maleic anhydride in a recirculating solids reactor. In Catalysis 1987; Ward, J. W., Ed.: Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam, 1988.
    • (1988) Catalysis 1987
    • Contractor, R.M.1    Bergna, H.E.2    Horowit, H.S.3    Blacstone, C.M.4    Chowdhry, U.5    Sleight, A.W.6
  • 17
    • 0033213546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situating the high-density circulating fluidized bed
    • Grace, J. R.; Issangya, A. S.; Bai, D.; Bi, H. T.; Zhu, J. X. Situating the high-density circulating fluidized bed. AIChE J. 1999, 45 (10), 2108.
    • (1999) AIChE J. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2108
    • Grace, J.R.1    Issangya, A.S.2    Bai, D.3    Bi, H.T.4    Zhu, J.X.5
  • 18
    • 0030266255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive hydrodynamic model for circulating fluidized bed risers
    • Pugsley, S. T.; Berruti, F. A predictive hydrodynamic model for circulating fluidized bed risers. Powder Technol. 1996, 89, 57.
    • (1996) Powder Technol. , vol.89 , pp. 57
    • Pugsley, S.T.1    Berruti, F.2
  • 19
    • 0027007154 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the catalytic oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride in circulating fluidized bed
    • Pugsley, S. T.; Pattience, S. G.; Berruti, F. A; Chaouki, J. Modeling the catalytic oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride in circulating fluidized bed. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1992, 31, 2652.
    • (1992) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 2652
    • Pugsley, S.T.1    Pattience, S.G.2    Berruti, F.A.3    Chaouki, J.4
  • 20
    • 0026878426 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the axial voidage and flow structure in risers of circulating fluidized beds
    • Wong, R.; Pugsley, T.; Berruti, F. Modelling the axial voidage and flow structure in risers of circulating fluidized beds. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1992, 47 (9-11), 2301.
    • (1992) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.9-11 , pp. 2301
    • Wong, R.1    Pugsley, T.2    Berruti, F.3
  • 21
    • 0026933856 scopus 로고
    • Scaling considerations for circulating fluidized bed risers
    • Patience, G. S.; Chaouki, J.; Berruti, F.; Wong, R. Scaling considerations for circulating fluidized bed risers. Powder Technol. 1992, 72, 31.
    • (1992) Powder Technol. , vol.72 , pp. 31
    • Patience, G.S.1    Chaouki, J.2    Berruti, F.3    Wong, R.4
  • 22
    • 2142689799 scopus 로고
    • Keairns, J. D. L., Ed.: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.: Bristol, PA
    • Matsen, M. In Fluidization Technology; Keairns, J. D. L., Ed.: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.: Bristol, PA, 1976; Vol. 2.
    • (1976) Fluidization Technology , pp. 2
    • Matsen, M.1
  • 24
    • 0000004120 scopus 로고
    • The pneumatic transport of cracking catalyst in vertical risers
    • Stemerding, S. The pneumatic transport of cracking catalyst in vertical risers. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1962, 17, 599.
    • (1962) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 599
    • Stemerding, S.1
  • 25
    • 0014553748 scopus 로고
    • Particle dynamics in solids-gas flow in a vertical pipe
    • Reddy, K.; Pei, D. Particle dynamics in solids-gas flow in a vertical pipe. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1969, 8, 490.
    • (1969) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , vol.8 , pp. 490
    • Reddy, K.1    Pei, D.2
  • 26
    • 84985703770 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study with particles in the intermediate turbulent flow regimes
    • Capes, C. E.; Nakamura, K. An experimental study with particles in the intermediate turbulent flow regimes. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1973, 51, 31.
    • (1973) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.51 , pp. 31
    • Capes, C.E.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 27
    • 0017905376 scopus 로고
    • A correlation for solids friction factor in vertical pneumatic conveying
    • Yang, W. C. A correlation for solids friction factor in vertical pneumatic conveying. AIChE J. 1981, 59, 548.
    • (1981) AIChE J. , vol.59 , pp. 548
    • Yang, W.C.1
  • 28
    • 0024679779 scopus 로고
    • High-velocity fluidized bed hydrodynamic modeling. 2. Circulating bed pressure drop modeling
    • Breault, R.; Mathur, V. High-velocity fluidized bed hydrodynamic modeling. 2. Circulating bed pressure drop modeling. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1989, 28, 684.
    • (1989) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 684
    • Breault, R.1    Mathur, V.2
  • 29
    • 2142744449 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
    • Hinkle, B. L. Ph.D. Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 1953.
    • (1953)
    • Hinkle, B.L.1
  • 30
    • 85008072080 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic conveying of solids through straight pipes
    • Konno, H.; Saito, S. Pneumatic conveying of solids through straight pipes. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1969, 2, 211.
    • (1969) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , vol.2 , pp. 211
    • Konno, H.1    Saito, S.2
  • 32
    • 0019626915 scopus 로고
    • The dense and extrusion flow regime in gas-solid transport
    • Klinzing, G. E.; Mathur, M. The dense and extrusion flow regime in gas-solid transport. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1981, 59, 590.
    • (1981) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.59 , pp. 590
    • Klinzing, G.E.1    Mathur, M.2
  • 33
    • 58149326343 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic modeling of vertical nonaccelerating gas-solids flow
    • Garic, R. V.; Grbabcic, Z. B.; Jovanovic, S. Dj. Hydrodynamic modeling of vertical nonaccelerating gas-solids flow. Powder Technol. 1995, 84, 65.
    • (1995) Powder Technol. , vol.84 , pp. 65
    • Garic, R.V.1    Grbabcic, Z.B.2    Jovanovic, S.Dj.3
  • 34
    • 0002333857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of riser geometry on CFB particle and fluid dynamics
    • Kwauk, I., Li, J., Eds.; Science Press: Beijing
    • Grace, J. R. Influence of riser geometry on CFB particle and fluid dynamics. In Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology V; Kwauk, I., Li, J., Eds.; Science Press: Beijing, 1996
    • (1996) Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology V
    • Grace, J.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000063024 scopus 로고
    • Reaction rates in the catalytic cracking of petroleum
    • Blanding, F. H. Reaction rates in the catalytic cracking of petroleum. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1953, 45, 1186.
    • (1953) Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 1186
    • Blanding, F.H.1
  • 36
    • 0025447096 scopus 로고
    • Development of catalytic cracking technology. A lesson in chemical reactor design
    • Amos, A. A.; Shinnar, R. Development of catalytic cracking technology. A lesson in chemical reactor design. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29, 931.
    • (1990) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 931
    • Amos, A.A.1    Shinnar, R.2
  • 37
    • 0014779897 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of catalytic cracking selectivity in fixed, moving, and fluid bed reactors
    • Weekman, V. W., Jr.; Nace, D. M. Kinetics of catalytic cracking selectivity in fixed, moving, and fluid bed reactors. AIChE J. 1970, 16 (3), 397.
    • (1970) AIChE J. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 397
    • Weekman V.W., Jr.1    Nace, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 0002846073 scopus 로고
    • Continuous mixtures in fluid catalytic cracking and extensions
    • Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York
    • Krambeck, F. J. Continuous mixtures in fluid catalytic cracking and extensions. In Mobil Workshop on Chemical Reaction in Complex Mixtures; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1991.
    • (1991) Mobil Workshop on Chemical Reaction in Complex Mixtures
    • Krambeck, F.J.1
  • 39
    • 0035950031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated approach for the analysis of FCC evaluation results
    • Vergel-Hernandez, C. Integrated approach for the analysis of FCC evaluation results. Appl. Catal. A 2001, 220, 265.
    • (2001) Appl. Catal. A , vol.220 , pp. 265
    • Vergel-Hernandez, C.1
  • 41
    • 0002075549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC): Activity in the (milli)seconds range in an entrained flow reactor
    • den Hollander, M. A.; Makkee, M.; Moulijin, J. A. Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC): Activity in the (milli)seconds range in an entrained flow reactor. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 1999, 187, 3.
    • (1999) Appl. Catal. A: Gen. , vol.187 , pp. 3
    • Den Hollander, M.A.1    Makkee, M.2    Moulijin, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0024656468 scopus 로고
    • Drag coefficient and terminal velocity of spherical and nonspherical particles
    • Haider, A.; Levenspiel, O. Drag coefficient and terminal velocity of spherical and nonspherical particles. Powder Technol. 1989, 58, 63.
    • (1989) Powder Technol. , vol.58 , pp. 63
    • Haider, A.1    Levenspiel, O.2
  • 45
    • 0031228952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the overall pressure balance around a high-density circulating fluidized bed
    • Bai, D.; Issagnya, A. S.; Zhu, J. X.; Grace, J. R. Analysis of the overall pressure balance around a high-density circulating fluidized bed. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997, 36, 3898.
    • (1997) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 3898
    • Bai, D.1    Issagnya, A.S.2    Zhu, J.X.3    Grace, J.R.4
  • 46
    • 0021791349 scopus 로고
    • Fluid Beds: At last, challenging two entrenched practices
    • Squires, A. M.; Kwauk, M.; Avidan, A. A. Fluid Beds: At last, challenging two entrenched practices. Science 1985, 230, 1329.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1329
    • Squires, A.M.1    Kwauk, M.2    Avidan, A.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.