Inorganic modification of proton conductive polymer membranes for direct methanol fuel cells

Journal of Membrane Science

Volumn 203, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 215-225

  Nunes, S P ^a   Ruffmann, B ^a   Rikowski, E ^a   Vetter, S ^a   Richau, K ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Conductive polymer; Proton conductivity; Zirconium phosphate

Indexed keywords

KETONES; METHANOL; PERVAPORATION; SILANES; SPECTROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS;

PROTON CONDUCTIVITY;

FUEL CELLS;

FUEL; KETONE DERIVATIVE; METHANOL; PHOSPHATE; POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE); POLYELECTROLYTE; POLYETHERKETONE; PROTON; SILANE; SILICON DIOXIDE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER; ZIRCONIUM OXIDE;

COMPOSITE; CONDUCTION; MEMBRANE; PERMEABILITY; POLYMER;

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; COMPOSITE MATERIAL; CONDUCTANCE; EVALUATION; IMPEDANCE; MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; PERVAPORATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTON TRANSPORT; SPECTROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS; WATER PERMEABILITY; WATER TRANSPORT;

EID: 0037198861     PISSN: 03767388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00009-1     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Recent advances in direct methanol fuel cells at Los Alamos National Laboratory
2. The impact of mass transport and methanol crossover on the direct methanol fuel cell
3. A review of the state-of-the-art of the methanol crossover in direct methanol fuel cells
4. Emerging membranes for electrochemical systems. Part I. Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell systems
5. Proton conducting composite membranes from polyether ether ketone and heteropolyacids for fuel cell applications
6. Sulfonated and cross-linked polyphosphazene-based proton-exchange membranes
7. + by electrodialysis comparison with a perfluorosulfonic membrane
8. Synthesis and characterisation of sulfonated polybenzimidazole: A highly conducting proton exchange polymer
9. Ionomeric membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC): Sulfonated polysulfone associated with phosphatoantimonic acid
10. Recent advances in the functionalisation of polybenzimidazole and polyetherketone for fuel cell applications
11. Partially sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) - A versatile proton conducting membrane material for modern energy conversion technologies
12. Hybrid organic-inorganic materials: A land of multidisciplinarity