-
1
-
-
0003422388
-
-
W.H. Freeman & Company: New York
-
Lodish, H.; Berk, A.; Zipursky, S.L.; Matsudaira, P.; Baltimore, D.; Darnell, J. Molecular Cell Biology, 4th ed.; W.H. Freeman & Company: New York, 2000.
-
(2000)
Molecular Cell Biology, 4th ed.
-
-
Lodish, H.1
Berk, A.2
Zipursky, S.L.3
Matsudaira, P.4
Baltimore, D.5
Darnell, J.6
-
2
-
-
0032712359
-
-
Baker, T.S.; Olson, N.H.; Fuller, S.D. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 1999, 63, 862.
-
(1999)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
, vol.63
, pp. 862
-
-
Baker, T.S.1
Olson, N.H.2
Fuller, S.D.3
-
3
-
-
0011252114
-
-
note
-
To be more precise, the infection of cells by animal viruses takes place most commonly along the endocytic pathway. (There are some cases in which the virion instead fuses with the membrane.) For plant or fungal cells-although they are eukaryotes-the mechanisms are quite different due to the profoundly different nature of the cell membrane. Moreover, bacterial cells are infected by viruses (called "phages") that almost always inject their genome into the cytoplasm rather than entering as a whole.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0003282304
-
Endocytosis
-
Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K.
-
Endocytosis; Frontiers in Molecular Biology 36; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 2001. van Deurs, B.; Petersen, O.W.; Olsnes, S.; Sandvig, K. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1989, 117, 131. Bestermann, J.M.; Low, R.B. Biochem. J. 1983, 210, 1. Silverstein, S.C.; Steinman, R.M.; Cohn, Z.A. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1977, 46, 669.
-
(2001)
Frontiers in Molecular Biology
, vol.36
-
-
Marsh, M.1
-
5
-
-
0024828830
-
-
Endocytosis; Frontiers in Molecular Biology 36; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 2001. van Deurs, B.; Petersen, O.W.; Olsnes, S.; Sandvig, K. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1989, 117, 131. Bestermann, J.M.; Low, R.B. Biochem. J. 1983, 210, 1. Silverstein, S.C.; Steinman, R.M.; Cohn, Z.A. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1977, 46, 669.
-
(1989)
Int. Rev. Cytol.
, vol.117
, pp. 131
-
-
Van Deurs, B.1
Petersen, O.W.2
Olsnes, S.3
Sandvig, K.4
-
6
-
-
0020692625
-
-
Endocytosis; Frontiers in Molecular Biology 36; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 2001. van Deurs, B.; Petersen, O.W.; Olsnes, S.; Sandvig, K. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1989, 117, 131. Bestermann, J.M.; Low, R.B. Biochem. J. 1983, 210, 1. Silverstein, S.C.; Steinman, R.M.; Cohn, Z.A. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1977, 46, 669.
-
(1983)
Biochem. J.
, vol.210
, pp. 1
-
-
Bestermann, J.M.1
Low, R.B.2
-
7
-
-
0017355577
-
-
Marsh, M., Ed. Endocytosis; Frontiers in Molecular Biology 36; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 2001. van Deurs, B.; Petersen, O.W.; Olsnes, S.; Sandvig, K. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1989, 117, 131. Bestermann, J.M.; Low, R.B. Biochem. J. 1983, 210, 1. Silverstein, S.C.; Steinman, R.M.; Cohn, Z.A. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1977, 46, 669.
-
(1977)
Annu. Rev. Biochem.
, vol.46
, pp. 669
-
-
Silverstein, S.C.1
Steinman, R.M.2
Cohn, Z.A.3
-
8
-
-
0025373110
-
-
Kielian, M.; Jungerwirth, S. Mol. Biol. Med. 1990, 7, 17. Marsh, M. Biochem. J. 1984, 218, 1.
-
(1990)
Mol. Biol. Med.
, vol.7
, pp. 17
-
-
Kielian, M.1
Jungerwirth, S.2
-
9
-
-
0021356320
-
-
Kielian, M.; Jungerwirth, S. Mol. Biol. Med. 1990, 7, 17. Marsh, M. Biochem. J. 1984, 218, 1.
-
(1984)
Biochem. J.
, vol.218
, pp. 1
-
-
Marsh, M.1
-
10
-
-
0025310611
-
-
Rhee, S.S.; Hui, H.; Hunter, E. J. Virol. 1990, 64, 3844.
-
(1990)
J. Virol.
, vol.64
, pp. 3844
-
-
Rhee, S.S.1
Hui, H.2
Hunter, E.3
-
11
-
-
0031770392
-
-
Garoff, H.; Hewson, R.; Opstelten, D.-J.E. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 1998, 62, 1171.
-
(1998)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
, vol.62
, pp. 1171
-
-
Garoff, H.1
Hewson, R.2
Opstelten, D.-J.E.3
-
12
-
-
0031269404
-
-
Dietrich, C.; Angelova, M.; Pouligny, B.J. Phys. II Fr. 1997, 7, 1651.
-
(1997)
Phys. II Fr.
, vol.7
, pp. 1651
-
-
Dietrich, C.1
Angelova, M.2
Pouligny, B.J.3
-
14
-
-
0003214241
-
Statistical thermodynamics of surfaces, interfaces, and membranes
-
Perseus: Cambridge, MA
-
Safran, S.A. Statistical Thermodynamics of Surfaces, Interfaces, and Membranes; Frontiers in Physics, Vol. 90; Perseus: Cambridge, MA, 1994.
-
(1994)
Frontiers in Physics
, vol.90
-
-
Safran, S.A.1
-
17
-
-
0011242838
-
-
note
-
8 found that the initial adhesion process occurs within a few milliseconds (and it can be expected to proceed even more rapidly for smaller colloids). On such short time scales, permeation of water cannot significantly alter the volume of the vesicle, and it may thus be considered as constant. We will make the same assumption in our own model. One should bear in mind, though, that on longer time scales the increased pressure inside the vesicle can relax, thereby lowering the membrane tension and influencing the degree of wrapping.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0000896777
-
-
As we have mentioned, there is a second source of tension, which originates from the fact that reducing the excess area of a fluctuating membrane also reduces its entropy. See, for instance: David, F.; Leibler, S. J. Phys. II Fr. 1991, 1, 959. However, we will disregard this contribution in the present work.
-
(1991)
Phys. II Fr.
, vol.1
, pp. 959
-
-
David, F.1
Leibler, S.J.2
-
19
-
-
0011179192
-
-
note
-
2.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0011251549
-
-
note
-
0 compared to the result presented in ref 8.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0011174498
-
-
note
-
If at some point the mean curvature is zero but the surface is not flat, the Gaussian curvature is negative, so the local environment is a saddle point. The only contribution to the bending energy then comes from the second term in eq 7, which in this sense measures the energy cost of a saddle-like deformation. Note, however, that it also contributes to the energy at points that are not saddle-points.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0003603422
-
-
Lipowsky, R., Sackmann, E., Eds.; Handbook of Biological Physics, Elsevier: Amsterdam
-
BT. However, it is rather difficult to measure precisely, and experimentally obtained values for a given lipid may deviate by as much as a factor of 2. See, for instance: Seifert, U.; Lipowsky, R. In Structure and Dynamics of Membranes; Lipowsky, R., Sackmann, E., Eds.; Handbook of Biological Physics, Vol. 1A; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1995.
-
(1995)
Structure and Dynamics of Membranes
, vol.1 A
-
-
Seifert, U.1
Lipowsky, R.2
-
25
-
-
0004097995
-
-
Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, U.K.; Section 12, problem 6.
-
Landau, L.D.; Lifshitz, E.M. Theory of Elasticity, 3rd ed.; Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, U.K., 1986; Section 12, problem 6.
-
(1986)
Theory of Elasticity, 3rd ed.
-
-
Landau, L.D.1
Lifshitz, E.M.2
-
26
-
-
22444451551
-
-
see eq 2 and footnote 14 therein
-
Seifert, U.; Lipowsky, R. Phys. Rev. A 1990, 42, 4768; see eq 2 and footnote 14 therein.
-
(1990)
Phys. Rev. A
, vol.42
, pp. 4768
-
-
Seifert, U.1
Lipowsky, R.2
-
27
-
-
0000924897
-
-
Seifert, U.; Berndl, K.; Lipowsky, R. Phys. Rev. A 1991, 44, 1182.
-
(1991)
Phys. Rev. A
, vol.44
, pp. 1182
-
-
Seifert, U.1
Berndl, K.2
Lipowsky, R.3
-
28
-
-
0000075211
-
-
Koltover, I.; Rädler, J.O.; Safinya, C.R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 1991.
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 1991
-
-
Koltover, I.1
Rädler, J.O.2
Safinya, C.R.3
|