Understanding electron flow in conducting polymer films: Injection, mobility, recombination and mesostructure

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Volumn 14, Issue 42, 2002, Pages 9877-9898

  Stoneham, A M ^a   Ramos, M M D ^b   Almeida, A M ^b   Correia, H M G ^b   Ribeiro, R M ^b   Ness, H ^c   Fisher, A J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINHO   (Portugal)

^c CEA SACLAY   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE CARRIERS; CHARGE TRANSFER; CONDUCTIVE FILMS; ELECTRODES; ELECTRON MOBILITY; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION;

CONDUCTING POLYMER DEVICES;

PLASTIC FILMS;

EID: 0037191298     PISSN: 09538984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/14/42/304     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Almeida A.M. and Ramos M.M.D. 2001 Synth. Met. 122 165.
2. Alvarado S.F., Rossi L., Müller P., Seidler P.F. and Riess W. 2001 IBM J. Res. Dev. 45 89.
3. Barth S., Wolg U., Bässler H., Müller P., Riel H., Vestweber H., Seidler P.F. and Riess W. 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 8791.
4. Becker H., Burns S.E. and Friend R.H. 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 1893.
5. Blades C.D.J. and Walker A.B. 2000 Synth. Met. 111-112 335-40.
6. Bloor D., Koski D., Stevens L., Preston G.C. and Ando F.H. 1975 J. Mater. Sci. 10 1678.
7. Bolognesi A., Botta C., Fanchinetti D., Jandke M., Kreger K., Strohriegl P., Relini A., Rolandi R. and Blumstengel S. 2001 Adv. Mater. 13 1072.
8. Bonca J. and Trugman S.A. 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 2566.
9. Burroughes J.H., Bradley D.C., Brown A.R., Marks R.N., Mackay K., Friend R.H., Burn P.L. and Holmes A.B. 1990 Nature 347 539.
10. Chao K.A. and Wang Y. 1985 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 18 L1127.
11. Conwell E.M. and Wu M.W. 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 1867.
12. Cornil J., Beljonne D., Calbert J.-P. and Brédas J.L. 2001 Adv. Mater. 13 1053-67.
13. Curioni A. and Andreoni W. 2000 Synth. Met. 111-112 299.
14. Curioni A. and Andreoni W. 2001 IBM J. Res. Dev. 45 101.
15. Daubler T.K., Glowacki I., Scherf U., Ulanski J., Horhold H.H. and Neher D. 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 86 6915.
16. Donovan K.J., Elkins J.W.P. and Wilson E.G. 1993a Synth. Met. 55-57 5032.
17. Donovan K.J., Elkins J W P and Wilson E.G. 1993b Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 236 157.
18. Friend R.H., Gymer R.W., Holmes A.B., Burroughes J.H., Marks R.N., Taliani C., Bradley D.D.C., Dos Santos D.A., Brédas J.L., Lögdlung M. and Salaneck W.R. 1999 Nature 397 121.
19. Gao Z.Q., Lai W.Y., Wong T.C., Lee C.S., Bello I. and Lee S.T. 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 3269.
20. Giebeler C., Whitelegg S.A., Campbell A.J., Liess M., Martin S.J., Lane P.A., Bradley D.D.C., Webster G. and Burn P.L. 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 3714.
21. Harrison M.G., Ziemelis K.E., Friend R.H., Burn P.L. and Holmes A.B. 1993 Synth. Met. 55 218.
22. Heeger A.J., Kivelson S., Schrieffer J.R. and Su W.P. 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 781.
23. Hochfilzer C., Leising C., Gao Y., Forsythe E. and Tang C.W. 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 2254.
24. Hoofman R.J.O.M., de Haas M.P., Siebbeles L.D.A. and Warman J.M. 1998 Nature 392 54.
25. Itoh N. and Stoneham A.M. 2001 Materials Modification by Electronic Excitation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
26. Jarrett C.P., Brown A.R., Friend R.H. and de Leeuw D.M. 1995 J. Appl. Phys. 77 6289.
27. Johansson A. and Stafstrom S. 2001 Phys. Rev Lett. 86 3602.
28. Kim Ji-Seon, Ho P.K.H., Greenham N.C. and Friend R.H. 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 88 1073.
29. Kobrak M.N. and Bittner E.R. 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 11 473.
30. Lee J., Sundar V.C., Heine J.R., Bawendi M.G. and Jensen K.F. 2000 Adv. Mater. 12 1102.
31. Magoga M. and Joachim C. 1999 Phys. Rev. 59 16011.
32. Ness H. and Fisher A.J. 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 452.
33. Ness H. and Fisher A.J. 2002a Europhys. Lett. 57 885.
34. Ness H. and Fisher A.J. 2002b Chem. Phys. at press.
35. Ness H., Shevlin S.A. and Fisher A.J. 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 125422.
36. Newton R.G. 1960 J. Math. Phys. 1 319.
37. Nguyen T.Q., Kwong R.C., Thompson M.E. and Schwartz B.J. 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2454.
38. Pople J.A. and Beveridge D.L. 1970 Approximate Molecular Orbital Theory (New York: McGraw-Hill).
39. Ramos M.M.D. and Almeida A.M. 2002 Vacuum 64 99-104.
40. Ramos M.M.D., Almeida A.M., Carneiro J.P.M. and Stoneham A.M. 2001 Proc. CSC'4 (Paris: Société Française du Vide) pp 108-15.
41. Ramos M.M.D., Almeida A.M., Ramos M.D. and Cadilhe A.M. 2002 Comput. Mater. Sci. at press.
42. Ramos M.M.D. and Stoneham A.M. 1998 Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Electric Charge in Solid Insulators (Supplément à la Revue 'Le Vide: Science, Technique et Applications') No 287 ed G. Damamme (Paris: Société Française du Vide) p 5.
43. Ramos M.M.D. and Stoneham A.M. 2000a Comput. Mater. Sci. 17 260.
44. Ramos M.M.D. and Stoneham A.M. 2000b Synth. Met. at press.
45. Ramos M.M.D., Stoneham A.M. and Sutton A.P. 1993 Acta Metall. Mater. 41 2105-11.
46. Ramos M.M.D., Stoneham A.M. and Sutton A.P. 1994 Synth. Met. 67 137.
47. Riess W., Riel H., Beierlein T., Bruetting W., Mueller P. and Seidler P.F. 2001 IBM J. Res. Dev. 45.
48. Rinaldi R., Cingolani R., Jones K.M., Baski A.A., Morkoc H., Di Carlo A., Widany J., Della Sala E. and Lugli P. 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 075311.
49. Salafsky J.S. 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 10885.
50. Shi Y., Liu J. and Yang Y. 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 4254.
51. Sixl H. 1984 Polydiacetylene ed D. Bloor (Amsterdam: Nijhoff) pp 240-5.
52. Sols F. 1992 Ann. Phys., NY 214 386.
53. Stoneham A.M. 1975 Theory of Defects in Solids (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
54. Stoneham A.M. 1981 Rep. Prog. Phys. 44 1251.
55. Stoneham A.M. 1991 Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids ed B. di Bartolo (New York: Plenum) p 97.
56. Stoneham A.M. 1998 Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Electric Charge in Solid Insulators (Supplément à la Revue 'Le Vide: Science, Technique et Applications') No 287 ed G. Damamme (Paris: Société Française du Vide) p 1.
57. Stoneham A.M. and Ramos M.M.D. 1993 J. Solid State Chem. 106 2-12.
58. Stoneham A.M. and Ramos M.M.D. 2001 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13 2411.
59. Stoneham A.M., Ramos M.M.D. and Sutton A.P. 1993 Phil. Mag. A 67 797-811.
60. Tada K. and Onoda M. 2002 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 192.
61. Tessler N., Denton and Friend R.H. 1996 Nature 382 695.
62. Tessler N., Harrison N.T. and Friend R.H. 1998 Adv. Mater. 10 64.
63. Wallace D.S., Stoneham A.M., Hayes W., Fisher A.J. and Harker A.H. 1991a J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 3 3879-904.
64. Wallace D.S., Stoneham A.M., Hayes W., Fisher A.J. and Testa A. 1991b J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 3 3905-20.
65. Whitehead K.S., Grell M., Bradley D.D.C., Jandke M. and Strohriegl P. 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2946.
66. Wilson J.S., Chawdhury N., Al-Mandhary M.R.A., Younis M., Khan M.S., Raithby P.R., Kohler H. and Friend R.H. 2001a J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 9412.
67. Wilson J.S., Dhoot A.S., Seeley A.J.A.B., Khan M.S., Kohler A and Friend R.H. 2001b Nature 413 828.
68. Wohlgenannt M., Jiang X.M., Vardeny Z.V. and Janssen R.A. 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 197401.
69. Wolf U., Arkhipov V.I. and Bässler H. 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 7507.
70. Wu Guozhang et al. 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 88 1480.